3. what is the usual criterion that governs selection of the successful bidder in a public works contract?

A special order will only result in a gain in net operating income if the revenue it generates outweighs the additional costs it incurs.

Before deciding whether to accept a certain order, management must take into account a variety of factors, including the amount required to complete the order. if the buyer's suggested price will cover the production costs.

The management of a corporate organisation makes special order decisions while deciding whether or not to process an unusual request from the customers. Typically, a request for a cheaper price on an order in quantity or that is customised is involved.

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Have used a caching strategy as a Development Associate to write to a backend first, then expire the cache.

A plan explains the steps that will be taken to achieve the objectives (goals) (resources). A pattern of behavior that develops as the organization competes and adapts towards its environment might be considered a strategy. It entails tasks like strategic planning thought.

Choose your strategic stance. Set goals in order of importance. Put together a strategy plan. Manage and carry out your plan. Examine and update the plan. A strategy defines the long-term focus and direction of an organization. Through the effective allocation of resources, it aids a business in gaining an edge over rivals.

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Businesses often choose to lease personal property, especially equipment, where the business gets to use the property for a fixed time-period in exchange for monthly payments.

Office buildings, hospitals, hotels, shopping malls, retail stores, multifamily housing structures, farmland, warehouses, and garages are all examples of commercial property. For the purposes of borrowing money and taxes, residential property with more than a specified number of units qualifies as commercial property in several jurisdictions.

The word "intellectual property," sometimes known as "IP," refers to a wide range of intellectual works, including inventions, computer programs, books, works of art, films, music, and website designs. Trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets are the four main legal mechanisms for IP protection.

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Which of the following would most likely be enforceable?

C. A substitute agreement to settle an undisputed debt.

Undisputed debt - what is it?

An undisputed debt claim is one where there is no dispute regarding the unpaid invoice and no need for enforcement action. The points you need to think about in relation to legal fees and other expenses for these claims are outlined below. Our legal fees include every task necessary to handle your case from beginning to end.

A debt that is disputed refers to one that is owed by a customer who the seller is aware of or should have known was disputing or was likely to contest its obligation to pay the debt in full or by the expected payment date.

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The statements about a change in reporting entity are true is A change in reporting entity occurs as a result of changing specific.

A reporting entity is any entity (including business entities) that can reasonably be expected to have users who rely on common financial reports for information that aids decision-making and evaluation of scarce resource allocations. is.

A reporting entity is an entity that is required or elects to prepare financial statements. A reporting entity may be a single entity, part of an entity, or include multiple entities (consolidated reporting). A reporting entity is typically, but not necessarily, a legal entity.

The definition of reporting entity is primarily based on the concept of financial accountability. The primary government is financially responsible for the organizations that make up its legal entity.

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The corporation's deduction for its current calendar tax year if beech corpporation began business on August 1st of the current calendar tax year. During the current year, the corporation incurred the following expenses State fees for incorporation $ 685Legal and accounting fees incident to organization 2,398Expenses for the sale of stock 2,740 Organizational meeting expenses 1,028 is $114.20

Corporate tax credit for the current calendar tax year can be calculate as:

Current year deduction:

State corporate tax - $685

Organization legal and accounting costs - $2,398

Organization session fee - $1,028

Total - $4,111

Because the company chose to amortize organizational costs over 15 years,

Monthly deduction = 4,111/180 = $22.84

Since the corporation began operations on August 1 of the current tax year, the deductions for the year are as follows:

5 months x $22.84 = $114.20

The stock market, fair market, or stock market, is a collection of consumers and traders of stocks that represent ownership of companies. These may include securities that are publicly traded.

Stock markets produce volatile returns, but they can outperform inflation in the long run.

The primary motivation for the Wall Avenue Crash of 1929 turned into a lengthy speculation that preceded it. At one point, tens of millions of people invested their savings or borrowed cash to buy stocks, pushing costs to exorbitant percentages.

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The income increase from replacing old machine with Machine A is $21,800.

Income, which generally refers to an entity's capacity to save and consume money over a specific period of time, is expressed in monetary terms. Income is a difficult concept to define, and different sectors could have different definitions. According to tax law, income is a total that accounts for all wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rent, and other types of earnings that families and individuals in the United States receive over the course of a year. Discretionary income is sometimes defined as gross income minus taxes and other deductions in order to compare the well-being of taxpayers. In the subject of public economics, the concept of consuming ability may include the accumulation of both monetary and non-monetary resources, with the latter serving as a proxy for total income.

New income= ($56,400 - $44,600 + $10,000)

                    = $21,800

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He learned that day that the print wasn't as valuable as he had first believed. Le Monde contacted Wes right away to accept their offer. Because acceptance happened before rejection, there is a contract.

An agreement between parties that creates a legally binding obligation on each other is known as a contract. Legal offer and acceptance, the consent of both parties as demonstrated by appropriate consideration, competence and legality, and the consent of both parties are fundamental requirements for an agreement to be reached. becomes a legally binding contract.

The main function of a contract is to formally establish new relationships and to impose a variety of legal obligations that each party has to the other. Today, companies rather than individuals negotiate most contracts.

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A US Treasury bill costs $1000,024

The cost is expressed in terms of money. By dividing the difference between the bond's face value and its purchase price by the bond's price, one can get the bond equivalent yield.

We can infer from the situation : Face value is $1,000,000.

Time = 76 days, or a discount yield of 1.90 or 0.019.

We should use the following formula to determine the bond price in order to compute the BEY:

Discount yield is calculated as [(FV - P)/P] x (360/d) 0.019=[(1,000,000 -P)/P] x 360/76.

0.019P = (1,000,000 -P ) 4.7368\s0.019P + 4.736P = 4,736,100

4.736P = 4,736,117.5\sP =$1000,024

It costs $1000,024 to buy.

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For cash collections in December, Durango Co. should predict $106,000.

Sales are the processes involved in completing a transaction or the quantity of items dispersed over a set time period. A sale is also considered to have occurred if a service was provided in exchange for money. Any acquisition, appropriation, requisition, or direct connection with the customer at the point of sale constitutes the completion of a transaction by the seller or supplier of the products or services.

The title (property or ownership) of the item is transferred and the price is settled once a price has been agreed upon for which the transfer of ownership will take place. The transaction will frequently be carried out by the seller rather than the buyer, and there are instances where this occurs before the buyer needs to make a choice.

December's sales = November's sales of $100,000 X 1.1

                            =$110,000

December's cash receipts:

November's sales $100,000 X 0.4 = $40,000

December's sales = $110,000 X 0.6 = $66,000

Total Collections = $40,000 + $66,000= $106,000

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Cultivation Theory is critical theory because it is concerned with way that communication perpetuates dominance of one group over another.

The long-term effects of media, particularly television, are examined using the sociological and communications paradigm known as "cultivation theory." It implies that individuals who are routinely exposed to media for extended periods of time are more likely to view social realities as they are depicted in the media they consume, which in turn affects their attitudes and behaviors. Cultivation theory was developed as a means of examining how television viewing affected viewers, particularly how exposure to violent content on television affected people. The main tenet of the idea is that people are more inclined to believe social reality matches the reality depicted on television if they spend more time "living" in the television world. Since the cultivation theory makes the existence of an objective world and research that is devoid of biases,

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The Lifetime Learning Tax Credit may be able to reimburse you for up to 20% of your qualifying educational expenses.

So as Given:

Cost incurred by Sheldon in qualified expenses this year = $6,500  

And the maximum learning credit Sheldon can take this year = 20% of expenses incurred.

That is, 20% of 6500 = $1300

Hence, Option b is the correct answer and the maximum lifetime learning credit sheldon can take this year is $1300

The Lifetime Learning Tax Credit is an annual tax credit for postsecondary education costs such as tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment necessary for a degree programme or courses that assist gain or develop employment skills.

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In drop off survey, d) survey forms are hand-delivered to respondents by a representative of the researcher.

In this survey, a representative of the researcher hand-delivers a self-administered questionnaire to selected respondents. Drop-off surveys have a higher response rate than mail-out surveys, but they take more time to complete.

Although online and mobile polls are frequently the least expensive survey research methods, they might not reach respondents who can only participate in other ways. If significant respondents are excluded from the study, the results of online and mobile surveys may suffer and differ significantly.

Using more conventional techniques, like paper surveys or in-person interviews, may make it simpler to reach difficult-to-reach respondents. The completed forms are either mailed or picked up again at a later time and returned to the researcher.

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Garments, technology, textiles are the manufactured products produced in pakistan and bangladesh.

A product is an object, or system, or carrier made available for customer use as of the purchaser call for; it's far anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the choice or want of a client.

A product is any item or carrier you promote to serve a consumer's want or need. They may be physical or digital. physical merchandise include long lasting goods (like vehicles, fixtures, and computers) and nondurable items (like meals and drinks).

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This is a true statement. David Ricardo, a well-known classical economist, was the first to distinguish between intranational and international trade in a distinct manner by emphasizing comparative rather than absolute, rather than equal, disparities between states.

David Ricardo lived from 1772 until 1823. The eminent British economist David Ricardo was a significant contributor to the development of economic theory. In the creation and elaboration of the "Classical" theory of political economy, he was incredibly exact. In the 19th century, Ricardo's legacy had a big impact on economic theory.

Ricardo presented a convincing argument in favor of free trade at a time when it was a divisive political topic. According to reports, in a system of entirely free trade, each country would naturally concentrate its resources on initiatives that benefited it the most.

According to Ricardo's well-known comparative advantage thesis, countries can obtain a trade advantage by concentrating on producing items that have the lowest opportunity costs in compared to those of other countries.

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The answer is $1.219 U. Option C.

Solution:-

It is Unfavorable because the Overall net income in Actual is less than the flexible budget.

Budget variance is an accounting term for when actual costs are higher or lower than standard or forecast costs. An unfavorable or negative budget variance indicates a budget shortfall. This may be due to a lack of revenue or higher-than-expected costs.

Variance is good if the actual result makes the net profit higher than the budgeted net profit higher than budgeted and lower than the budgeted. If the actual net income is lower than planned less income than planned and/or higher costs than planned deviation is undesirable. In accounting variance simply refers to the difference between plan and actual.

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Under agency theory, a manager should seek to align disciplinary actions incentives  between principals and agents to minimize opportunism.

The focus of agency theory is on interactions between parties where one assigns some decision-making authority to the other. In certain circumstances, one party gives another party authority to make choices on their behalf. For example, the "principal" and "agent" in a modern corporation would be a shareholder and management, respectively. In exchange for an incentive, such as a fee, the principle would grant the agent some decision-making power, and the agent would then be in charge of maximizing the principal's investment. There are other agency relationships as well, including those between employers and workers, professionals like lawyers and doctors and their patients, and public servants and citizens. Delegation in corporate settings frequently takes the form of a formal contract.

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As an organization that strongly supports the 2nd amendment by preparing "responsible american gun owners to avoid danger, save lives, and keep their loved ones safe", the mission of this entity resonates because the society had recent problems with wrong handle of guns, instead of for protection.

The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed".

Its aims at protecting an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia and to use such arm for lawful purposes such as self-defense within the home.

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The internal rate of return of the project is 9.71%.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate of return at which the present value of the cash inflows equals the present value of the cash outflows.

We can use the IRR formula to calculate the internal rate of return of the project.

The formula is written as:

NPV = 0 = C0 + C1/(1+r)^1 + C2/(1+r)^2 + ... + Cn/(1+r)^n

Where:

NPV = Net Present Value

C0 = Initial Investment

C1, C2, ..., Cn = Cash Flows in Year 1, 2, ..., n

r = Internal Rate of Return

n = Number of Years

IRR = [(-28,980 + 24,610) / (-28,980)]1/3 – 1

IRR = 9.71%.

Therefore, the internal rate of return of the project is 9.71%.

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Using the weighted average method   The total cost of cases still in process at the end of the period $16,800 Option A is correct

Under Weighted average method

Total cost incurred = $180,000 + $4800 = $184,800

Ending inventory = 1000- 800= 200

Equivalent unit of production = 800+200×40%

                                                  =880

Cost per equivalent unit of production = $184,800/880

                                                               $ 210 per case

So total cost of unit in process = (200× 40%)×210

                                                       $16,800

Each value in the data set is multiplied by a predefined weight before the final computation is completed when computing a weighted average. Divide the total cost of the products purchased by the quantity of units on hand to determine the weighted average cost. You'll need the entire quantity of initial inventory and recent acquisitions to calculate the cost of the things that are currently for sale.

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For a given labor demand curve, the production function is not held constant.

The labor demand curve illustrates the number of people that companies are willing to recruit when the salary is set at a particular level. A movement to the right on the labor demand curve is an indicator of rising labor demand. The curve swings to the left if demand declines.

Plot the marginal revenue product of labor you computed above on a labor demand schedule or graph that has the number of employees on the X axis and net revenue, after deducting wages, on the Y axis to arrive at your labor demand curve. This is the firm's labor demand curve based on the marginal revenue product of labor.

Hence the correct option is A

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Arup works on the principle that the circular economy aims to recast the way we produce and consume the world around us.

A circular economy, also known as circularity or CE, is a production and consumption model that prioritizes sharing, renting, reusing, repairing, and recycling already existent goods and resources for as long as possible.

By putting a focus on the design-based implementation of the model's three guiding principles, CE seeks to address issues including climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. Eliminating waste and pollution, reusing goods and materials, and regenerating nature are the three tenets necessary for the transition to a circular economy.

Contrary to the conventional linear economy, CE is defined. Over the past ten years, academia, business, and government have all conducted substantial research on the circular economy (CE) concept and idea.

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Correct question:

Arup works on the principle that the __economy aims to recast the way we produce and consume the world around us, keeping materials at their highest value for longer, finding ways to conserve energy and re-use resources.

The net cash flows from operating activities to Joan's creations, given the depreciation and accounts receivables would be $ 638, 000

The net cash flows from operations involves all the cash transactions related to the day to day operations of the business including accounts receivable and payables.

The net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method is:

= Net income + Depreciation expense - Accounts receivable increase - Accounts payable decrease

= 630, 000 + 48, 000 - 12, 000 - 28, 000

= $ 638, 000

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Book Value per Share + Stockholders' Equity Applied to Common/Common Shares $10 divided by 10,000 shares equals $4,000,000 in outstanding book value per share. /250,000 = $15.60/share

When calculating the asset's depreciation, businesses deduct the carrying expense from the asset's book value. Book value can also be referred to as net asset value (NAV) because liabilities and intangible assets (such as goodwill and patents) are deducted from the total assets of a firm to get its NAV. The initial investment's book value may be gross or net of costs including trading commissions, sales taxes, service fees, and other fees.

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When an economy is temporarily operating at an output that is beyond its full-employment rate, then resource markets will experience excessive demand because increased resource prices will increase costs.

There is no cyclical or demand-deficient unemployment while the economy is at full employment. Because other types of unemployment, such as structural and frictional, may persist, full employment does not mean that all unemployment will be gone.

The maximum amount of both skilled and unskilled labor that can be employed at any given time in an economy is full employment.

The basic definition of full employment is when everyone who wants to work can find employment at the market rate. This would imply that there is no unemployment since people who are unwilling to work shouldn't be listed as unemployed.

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The developer could have paid people living near the farm a stipend for putting up with the noise and restricted views. Option (b) is correct.

Developers of wind energy look for possibilities and suitable locations to erect large-scale wind energy facilities. They oversee the product's design, production, and marketing as well.

The developer may have made investments in better power generation infrastructure to reduce homeowners' electricity expenses and to encourage the usage of wind farms.

A renowned power engineer named Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker launched a project with the Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in December 1952.

Therefore, Option (b) is correct.

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Bagrov corporation had a net decrease in cash of $16,000 for the current year. $86000  was provided (used) in operating activities.

Net decrease in cash = Net cash provided in operating activities- (Net cash flow from investing activities + Net cash flow from financing activities)

-$16,000 =Net cash provided in operating activities - ($58,000+ $44,000)

-$16,000 = Net cash provided in operating activities - $102,000

Net cash provided in operating activities= $86,000

What are the cash flow statement's operating activities?

The amount of money a business earns from ongoing, routine business operations, such as producing and selling products or offering clients a service, is known as cash flow from operating activities. It is shown as the first portion of the cash flow statement for a corporation.

Where are investmenting activity?

Long-term asset acquisition or disposal are considered investing activities. This can apply to the acquisition of marketable securities, the sale of a building, or the acquisition of a business vehicle.

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In the united states, banks keep the entire value of all customer deposits in the bank vault to meet customer withdrawals. False

Banks typically loan out a portion of customer deposits. True

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Bond retirement is also known as bond reimbursement. The equalization will be repaid with interest on the reimbursement date.

Bonds are assumed to be worth $603,000, and their current book value is estimated to be $645,210. T will be paid back with a 7% premium. $42,210 is the total ($603,000 x 7%). The bond guarantor must give the investor $65,210 ($603,000 + $42,210) on the date of reimbursement. The $42,210 excess payment should be viewed as bad luck for the bond call.

Bonds payable are debited by $603,000

Debit: $42,210 is the loss on bond call.

Citation: Cash $642,210 = [$603,000 x (1 + 0.07)]

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The use of legitimate power can result in employee resistance and other forms of dysfunctional behavior on the part of the follower. So, the correct answer is option d.

The manager's position within the company and the authority that comes with it give rise to legitimate power. The genuine authority that comes with holding a position of leadership within an organisation is acknowledged by subordinates.

Employees of a management voluntarily comply with requests made of them because they feel the manager has the right to make those decisions. Kelly is aware that Jack, her boss, has the authority to grant or deny her request for personal time off, for instance, when she asks him to do so. Kelly must obey Jack's choice regardless matter what it is.

When subordinates behave in a way that meets or exceeds performance objectives, managers have the authority to reward those subordinates.

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Answer: coercive power

Explanation: use of force breeds resistance