Answer:
60 joules. ....................
You have 100 mL of a solution of benzoic acid in water; the amount of benzoic acid in the solution is estimated to be 0.30 g. The distribution coefficient of benzoic acid in diethyl ether and water is approxi- mately 10. Calculate the amount of ben- zoic acid that would be left in the water solution after four 20-mL extractions with ether. Do the same calculation using one 80-mL extraction with ether to determine which method is more efficient.
Answer:
The extraction with four 20-mL extractions with ether is more efficient.
Explanation:
We are given the following parameters which are going to help in solving this particular Question.
=> The volume of the solution of benzoic acid in water = 100mL, the estimated amount of benzoic acid in the solution = 0.30 g and the distribution coefficient (approximately ) = 10 = 1/ 10 = 0.1
Therefore, the amount of acid that would be left in the water solution after four 20-mL extractions with ether = 0.3( 0.1 × 100 ÷ 10 + 20)^4 = 0.0037 g.
Also, the amount of acid that would be left in the water solution after one 80-mL extractions with ether = 0.3( 0.1 × 100/ 10 + 80)^1 = 0.033 g.
Since 0.033 g > 0.0037 g, the extraction with four 20-mL extractions with ether is more efficient.
2 Cu + Cl2 ----> 2 Cuci
If 1.64 moles of chlorine is reacted with 3.23 moles of copper, how many grams of copper I chloride will be made?
(The next question will ask about the limiting and excess reactants for this reaction)
o 320 g
O 160 g
O 162 g
O 325 g
Answer:
320 g.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction, we can compute the grams of copper I chloride produced by each reactant, as shown below:
[tex]m_{CuCl}^{by\ Cu}=3.23molCu*\frac{2molCuCl}{2molCu}*\frac{99.0gCuCl}{1molCuCl} =320gCuCl\\\\m_{CuCl}^{by\ Cl_2}=1.64molCl_2*\frac{2molCuCl}{1molCl_2}*\frac{99.0gCuCl}{1molCuCl} =325gCuCl[/tex]
Thus, since copper produces the fewest grams of CuCl, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore the correct mass of copper I chloride is 320 g.
Best regards!
5. If the reaction of carbon monoxide and oxygen gas in question 2
produced 7.03E24 molecules of CO2, what is the mass in grams? Use
44g/mol for M.M. of CO2 and round your answer to the nearest whole
number. *
Answer: The mass in grams is 514.8.
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text{Avogadros number}}[/tex]
given molecules = [tex]7.03\times 10^{24}[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{7.03\times 10^{24}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=11.7moles[/tex]
mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=11.7mol\times 44g/mol=514.8g[/tex]
The mass in grams is 514.8.
Given the following balanced chemical equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(8)
What is the maximum amount of NH3(g) that can be produced from 2.0 mol H2(g)? Assume that N2(g) is the excess reactant.
Answer:
22 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ 2 NH₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of NH₃ produced from 2.0 moles of H₂
The molar ratio of H₂ to NH₃ is 3:2.
2.0 mol H₂ × 2 mol NH₃/3 mol H₂ = 1.3 mol NH₃
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.3 moles of NH₃
The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
1.3 mol × 17.03 g/mol = 22 g
**will give brainlists if correct answer***
Predict all of the products of the incomplete reaction shown below.
K+ Cl2 →
A)KCIO3
B)K2
С)КСІ
D)KCI2
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
What is true of dynamic equilibrium?
A. All reactants are turning into products.
B. No more changes are happening.
C. All the changes to a system cancel out.
D. The total amounts of products and reactants are fluctuating.
SUBMIT
niling Reactants
POSSIBLE POINTS: 4.55
6 K + Cr2S3 ----> 2 Cr + 3 KZS
A scientist combines 151 grams of potassium and 151 grams of chromium III sulfide, how many moles of chromium will be
made?
(The next question will ask about the limiting and excess reactants for this reaction)
O 11.6 g
O 0.377 g
O 1.29 g
O 1.51 g
Which of Newton's Three Laws is BEST described by the following statement: A ball dropped from the 10th story of a hotel had more force than when the same ball was dropped from the 5th story of the same hotel
Answer:
I believe the answer is Newton's Second Law
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law states that the acceleration of an object will count on how much mass and the amount of force that is applied.
The bowling ball was dropped from the 10th story window and had more force than when the ball was dropped from the 5th story window because the 10th story window gave the bowling ball more acceleration.
Two experiments were conducted: 4.125 g of copper(II) oxide, CuO2, was reduced by heating at high pressure with excess hydrogen to yield 3.294 g of copper Cu. 1.179 g of copper Cu was dissolved in nitric acid to yield copper(II) nitrate, which was converted to 1.476 g copper(II) oxide, CuO2, on ignition. Show that the results illustrate the law of definite proportions by calculating the percentage of oxygen in copper(II) oxide in experiments 1 and 2.
Answer:
Explanation:
4.125 g of copper oxide contains 3.294 g of Cu . Rest is oxygen
oxygen is 4.125 - 3.294 = .831 g
Ratio of oxygen and copper = .831 : 3.294
.831 / .831 : 3.294 / .831
= 1 : 3.96
1 : 4 ( Approx )
percentage of oxygen in copper oxide = 20 % approx
in the second experiment ,
1.476 g of copper oxide is formed from 1.179 g of Cu
oxygen in this copper oxide = 1.476 - 1.179 = .297 g
Ratio of oxygen and copper
.297 : 1.179
.297/.297 : 1.179/ .297
1 : 3.96
1 : 4 ( approx )
percentage of oxygen in copper oxide = 20 % approx
So it follows the law of definite proportions .
The hydronium ion concentration of an aqueous solution of 0.502 M pyridine (a weak base with the formula C5H5N) is
Answer:
1.99×10¯¹⁴ M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced dissociation equation of pyridine. This is illustrated below:
C₅H₅N + H₂O <=> C₅H₆N⁺ + OH¯
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of C₅H₅N produced 1 mole of OH¯.
Therefore, 0.502 M C₅H₅N will also produce 0.502 M OH¯.
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 0.502 M
Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] =?
[H₃O⁺] [OH¯] = 1×10¯¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] × 0.502 = 1×10¯¹⁴
Divide both side by 0.502
[H₃O⁺] = 1×10¯¹⁴ / 0.502
[H₃O⁺] = 1.99×10¯¹⁴ M
Thus, the concentration of hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ in the solution 1.99×10¯¹⁴ M
which has more gravity
A. Earth
B. Sun
C. Saturn
B
the sun!
yay
!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
EARTH
Explanation:
Earth‘s gravity, as already noted, is equivalent to 9.80665 m/s² (or 32.174 ft/s²). This means that an object, if held above the ground and let go, will accelerate towards the surface at a speed of about 9.8 meters for every second of free fall.
What happens to a linguist when it releases enough energy
Answer:
When a liquid releases enough energy, the liquid will freeze and turn into a solid. Phase changes are what causes one state of matter to turn into another. All phase changes are physical changes.
Explanation:
if ur really saying liquid a person accomplished in languages
especially : one who speaks several languages ?
please mark as brainliest
The irreversible elementary gas-phase reaction is carried out isothermally at 305 K in a packed-bed reactor with 100 kg of catalyst. The entering pressure was 20 atm and the exit pressure is 2 atm. The feed is equal molar in A and B and the flow is in the turbulent flow regime, with FA0 10 mol/min and CA0 0.4 mol/dm3. Currently 80% conversion is achieved. What would be the conversion
Answer:
0.856.
Explanation:
Lets represent the irreversible elementary gas phase equation of reaction as
A + B -----------------------------------> C + D
We have that the percentage of conversion is 80%.
The pressure, p from the ratio of exit pressure and entering pressure is p = 2/20 = 1/10 = 0.1.
Therefore, n = 1 - p^2/ weight of the catalyst = 1 - 0.1^2/ 100 = 9.9 × 10^-3 kg cat^-.
Now, let's make use of the equation below;
J/ 1 - J = kb^2/ u [ w - nw^2/2] ----------(1).
0.8 / 1- 0.8 = k ( 0.4)^2/ 10 [ 100 - (9.9× 10^-3 × 100^2/ 2] .
k = 4.95 dm^6/ kg.cat .mol.min
The turbulent flow= 1/2 × 9.9 × 10^-3 = 4.95 × 10^-3 kg cat^-.
Thus, making use of the equation (1) again, we have that;
{4.95 × 10^-3 × 0.4}/ 10 × [ 100 - (4.95 × 10^-3 × 100^2)] / 2 = 5.964.
Therefore, a/1 - a = 5.964.
5.964( 1 - a) = a.
5.964 - 5.964a = a.
5.964 = a + 5.964a.
5.964 = 6.964a.
a = 5.964/ 6.964 = 0.856.
How many grams are in 2.49 x 10^24 atoms of Hg?
Answer:
[tex]m_{Hg}=829.4gHg[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering the Avogadro's number, which helps us to realize that 1 mole of mercury atoms contains 6.022x10²³ atoms and at the same time 1 mole of mercury weights 200.59 g, we obtain:
[tex]m_{Hg}=2.49x10^{24}atoms*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} *\frac{200.59g}{1molHg}\\\\m_{Hg}=829.4gHg[/tex]
Best regards!
When rocks slowly crumble due to rain, ice, and wind and
erode away, these processes form what?
Help me please omg
Answer the following question:
How many moles of ammonia are in 375. mL of a 2.25 M aqueous ammonia solution?
Find the numerical answer for this question and make sure to include the following:
What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
What is the formula for molarity?
When you give your numerical answer, what is the correct significant figures and how do you know that is the correct amount?
Answer:
NH₃
M = n/V(L)
0.844 mol (Both numbers have 3 significant figures so the result has 3 significant figures as well)
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Volume of solution (V): 375. mLMolar concentration of the solution (M): 2.25 MChemical formula for ammonia: NH₃Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of ammonia (solute)
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = n/V(L)
n = M × V(L)
n = 2.25 mol/L × 0.375 L = 0.844 mol (Both numbers have 3 significant figures so the result has 3 significant figures as well)
If you begin with 14.0g of TiCl4(1), how many liters of H2O(g) will need?
Answer:
3.32 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
TiCl₄(l) + 2 H₂O(g) → TiO₂(s) + 4 HCl(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 14.0 g of TiCl₄
The molar mass of TiCl₄ is 189.68 g/mol.
14.0 g × 1 mol/189.68 g = 0.0738 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O needed to react with 0.0738 moles of TiCl₄
The molar ratio of TiCl₄ to H₂O is 1:2. The moles of H₂O needed are 2/1 × 0.0738 mol = 0.148 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 0.148 moles of H₂O(g)
At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of H₂O(g) has a volume of 22.4 L.
0.148 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 3.32 L
Convert the volume, nm^3, to liters (L) by using the box dimensions of 4nm x 8.75nm x 10nm. Use the conversion factor of 1 L = 1 dm^3. Do not convert directly from nm^3 to dm^3
Answer:
[tex]V=3.50x10^{-22}L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the dimensions of the box, we first compute the volume by multiplying each side:
[tex]V=4nm*8.75nm*10nm=350nm^3[/tex]
Next, we apply the following conversion factor in order to obtain the corresponding liters:
[tex]V=350nm^3*(\frac{1m}{10^9nm} )^3*\frac{1000L}{1m^3} \\\\V=350nm^3*\frac{1m^3}{10^{27}nm^3} *\frac{1000L}{1m^3}\\\\V=3.50x10^{-22}L[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the oxidation number of bromine in the BrO3- ion?
Draw the structure of the major organic product(s) for the following reaction between an acetylenic anion and an alkyl halide. (The reaction stoichiometry is 1:1.) A carbon carbon triple bond where carbon 1 is a carbanion with a lone pair and carbon 2 is bonded to methyl. This reacts with a 5 carbon chain where carbon 3 has a bromine substituent.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, we are having a reaction between an anion and alkyl halide. The carbon 1 of the anion will act as nucleophile and will attack the electrophile, which is 5 carbon chain with the bromine in the third carbon.
Now, the nucleophyle is an alkyne of 3 carbon. According to the description, it should be:
CH₃ - C ≡ C⁻
And the alkyl halide is:
CH₃ - CH₂ CH(Br) - CH₂ - CH₃
And the final product after the reaction would be the following:
CH₃ - C ≡ C - CH - (CH₂CH₃)₂
However, in the attached picture you can see this better and the mechanism of reaction.
Hope this helps
The most prominent feature of ocean topography discovered in the 1960s was:
a mountain ridge which circles the earth
subduction zones
volcanic activity at the ocean bottom
seamounts
answer:
a mountain ridge which circles the earth
subduction zones
Ge(NO2)2 whats the name of this formula?
Answer:
Germanium monoxide
hope this helps :)
Help~... It's "Science". ^W^
Which term is used to describe the variety of inheritable traits in a species? (1 point)
A. Ecosystem diversity
B. Genetic diversity
C. Natural selection
D. Species diversity
Gold's natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume. What is gold's natural state(s)?
Answer:
If your asking what golds natural state of matter is it's solid.
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is soild
Explanation:
i did it on edge :)
How many moles of water can be formed from 23.9 mol of oxygen gas?
H2 + O2 --> H20
Hint: Is it balanced?
Answer:
47.8 moles of H₂O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of water, H₂O, produced by the reaction of 23.9 moles of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, 23.9 moles of O₂ will react to produce = 23.9 × 2 = 47.8 moles of H₂O.
Thus, 47.8 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.
write the balanced chemical equation for lab preparation of oxygen gas by using heat
Answer:
O + O ---Δ----> O2
Explanation:
plz follow me friend
Answer:
hello my ne is yash follow me please
In general chemicals enter Ecosystems through which two spears
Answer:
biosphere and lithosphere
Explanation:
The biosphere is described as the zone of life on Earth. It is a sum of all ecosystems. The biosphere is composed of living organisms and non-living factors.
The lithosphere is the outer part of the Earth such that this part is rocky. The lithosphere is made up of the brittle crust.
In general, chemicals enter Ecosystems through the biosphere and lithosphere.
HELP I HAVE 3 MINUTES LEFT
Answer: kinetic energy
Answer:
Kinetic Energy.
Explanation:
All these "forces" rely on specific motion.
If you are doing stoichiometry and it asks you to go from grams of one substance to grams of a new substance, how many steps (how many boxes) would you draw in your setup?
a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4
You do not have to explain if you want to.
Answer:
a.bc
d
a
d
i think it is it or east be responsible
make me the brainyst please
Why are watersheds important for the maintenance of water quality? Choose all that apply.
Select 2 correct answer(s)
Question 3 options:
they can transfer pollutants
their soil and plants can filter and clean water
they cause precipitation and acid rain
they cause floods
Answer:
its A and D
Explanation:
i took the quiz
Answer:
a and d
Explanation: