Answer: The final pressure is 75 mm Hg.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the pressure of a gas in inversely proportional to volume.
Since, it is given that the temperature is constant. Hence, formula used is as follows.
[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}\\750 mm Hg \times 2 L = P_{2} \times 20 L\\P_{2} = \frac{750 mm Hg \times 2 L}{20 L}\\= 75 mm Hg[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final pressure is 75 mm Hg.
How to solve for K when given your anode and cathode equations and voltage
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In thermodynamics theory the Free Energy (ΔG) of a chemical system is described by the expression ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ. When chemical system is at equilibrium ΔG = 0. Substituting into the system expression gives ...
0 = ΔG° + RTlnKc, which rearranges to ΔG° = - RTlnKc. ΔG° in electrochemical terms gives ΔG° = - nFE°, where n = charge transfer, F = Faraday Constant = 96,500 amp·sec and E° = Standard Reduction Potential of the electrochemical system of interest.
Substituting into the ΔG° expression above gives
-nFE°(cell) = -RTlnKc => E°(cell) = (-RT/-nF)lnKc = (2.303·R·T/n·F)logKc
=> E°(cell) = (0.0592/n)logKc = E°(Reduction) - E°(Oxidation)
Application example:
Calculate the Kc value for a Zinc/Copper electrochemical cell.
Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ ; E°(Zn) = -0.76 volt
Cu° => Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ ; E°(Cu) = 0.34 volt
By natural process, charge transfer occurs from the more negative reduction potential to the more positive reduction potential.
That is,
Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ (Oxidation Rxn)
Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ => Cu° (Reduction Rxn)
E°(Zn/Cu) = (0.0592/n)logKc
= (0.0592/2)logKc = E°(Cu) - E°(Zn) = 0.34v - (-0.76v) = 1.10v
=> logKc = 2(1.10)/0.0592 = 37.2
=> Kc = 10³⁷°² = 1.45 x 10³⁷
8. What is the mass of 4.50 x 1022 Cu atoms?
Answer:
4.7485 g
Explanation:
4.50 x 10^22 Cu atoms * (1 mol Cu / 6.022 x 10^23 Cu atoms) * 63.546 g Cu/(mol Cu) = 4.7485 g
In every mole of Cu, there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number). The molecular weight of copper is 63.546 g/mol.
choose me physics subject
When the ball is at rest, what forces are acting on it?
what is a major crack in the earth's surface?
Answer:
A crack in earth's crust is called a fault also known as a "fracture"
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in a 1000 g sample of ocean water (solution) that has 1.36 g of magnesium ions?
Answer:
So the percentage mass of Magnesium in ocean water is 0.13%.
Explanation:
brainliest pls
conditions under which a reaction can be first order overall
A bimolecular reaction can be kinetically first order in behaviour provided one of the reactants is taken in such a large excess that its concentration may hardly change. Such a reactant will not contribute to the order. Thus, a bimolecular reaction will be of first order. These reactions are known as pseudo chemical reactions.
1. What is the difference between a synthetic resource and a Natural Resource? This is technology.and I need help pls help!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Natural materials are those that are found in nature and have not been made by humans. By comparison, synthetic materials are man-made and cannot be found in nature. Synthetic products are usually created in laboratories by mixing different chemicals, or prepared compounds and substances made in a laboratory.
Explanation:
Natural materials are those that are found in nature and have not been made by humans. By comparison, synthetic materials are man-made and cannot be found in nature. Synthetic products are usually created in laboratories by mixing different chemicals, or prepared compounds and substances made in a laboratory
Which statement below can NOT
be used when describing volume?
A. Volume is the amount of space that an object
occupies.
B. The volume of an object is the same as the
weight of that object.
C. Volume can be measured in cubic
centimeters.
D. Volume is calculated using a formula: V = 1x w
xh.
Answer:
the answer is B:
Explanation:
I hope it help.
If the molar heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol. What is the molar heat of condensation? HELP ME PLEASE!!!
Answer:
not sure hope you have a good day
If the molar heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol. -40.7 kJ/mol is the molar heat of condensation.
What is condensation?Condensation, which is the opposite of vaporization, is the transformation of matter from its gaseous state into its liquid state. The water cycle is the most frequent use of the phrase. Another way to describe it is as the transformation of water vapor into liquid water when it comes into touch with a solid, liquid, or cloud condensation nucleus in the atmosphere.
Deposition is the term for the change that occurs when the gaseous phase directly transitions into the solid phase. Condensation is started when atomic or molecule clusters of such a species form within their gaseous volume, similar to how raindrops or snowflakes form within clouds, or when their gaseous phase comes into contact with a liquid and solid surface.
molar heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mol
molar heat of condensation = -40.7 kJ/mol
Therefore, if the molar heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol. -40.7 kJ/mol is the molar heat of condensation.
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How many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 13.5 grams of NH3
Answer:
0.794 moles
Explanation:
Gviven that:
TO find the number of moles of nitrogen (N) using the formula:
number of moles = mass /molar mass
where;
the molar mass for NH3 = 14 +( 1 × 3) = 17 g/mol
∴
number of moles of (N) = mass of N/molar mass
= 13.5 g/17 g/mol
number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles
True or false: If a nuclear chain reaction is uncontrolled, it produces a lot of energy all at once. This is
what happens in an atomic bomb.
Answer: False, I think...
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is uncontrolled
HELP!!!!!! PLEASE!!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong!!
Which is a compound?
A. sodium
B.sugar
C. nitrogen
D air
Answer:
d. air
Explanation:
air is composed of two or more elements
Sodium is an element, Sugar is a compound, Nitrogen is a diatomic element and Air is a mixture.
So, correct option is (B) Sugar.
What is Compound ?
A compound refers to a pure substance that is composed of two or more different elements in definite proportions by weight which breaks into simpler elements is known as compound. A compound has fixed formula.
Now check all the options one by one:
Option (A): Sodium is an element not a compound because it is made up of one kind of atom only. It cannot be split into any other substance.
So option A is incorrect
Option (B): Sugar is a compound due to its fixed composition. Sugar is composed when two or more different elements are joined together.
So option B is correct.
Option (C): Nitrogen is a diatomic element because it is made up of 2 nitrogen atoms which are chemically bonded.
So option C is incorrect.
Option (D): Air is a mixture it is not a compound. Air contains oxygen, nitrogen, argon and other gases. It does not have a fixed formula. It shows the property of all gases which are present in it. Air has no formula.
So option D is incorrect.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that Sodium is an element, Sugar is a compound, Nitrogen is a diatomic element and Air is a mixture.
Hence, Option B is correct answer.
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If a balloon has a volume of 1.696 L at a pressure of 2.11 0 atmospheres, what will be the volume of the balloon if the pressure is increased to 5.067 atmospheres?
Answer:
I think that the volume will be 1.414
Explanation:
According to the formula of boyle's law P1 V1 = P2 V2
We have to find V2 so:
V2 = P2/P1 V1
By putting the values:
V2 = 5.06/2.11 * 1.696
V2 = 5.06/3.578
V2 = 1.414
Please give me brainliest, it will mean a lot to me.
Ethyne or acetylene can be hydrogenated to change from the triple bonded C2H2 to the double-bonded C2H4. Adding hydrogens in organic chemistry is called reduction. Adding and removing hydrogens are important steps in chemical manufacturing. Calculate the value of ΔS° for the catalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethene,
C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)
A. +18.6 J/mol K
B. -18.6 J/mol K
C. -112.0 J/mol K
D. +112.0 J/mol K
The correct answer is
C. -112.0 J/mol K
What is the volume of an object if the density is 8g/cm^3 and has a mass of 16g? *
1 point
8mL
128mL
16mL
2mL
Answer:
I think the answer is 2mL.
Explanation:
i hope it help.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms of nitrogen that living things can use.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
•T
•F
Answer:
I know im late but its true
Explanation:
E2020 edge
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the correct order of increasing ionisation energy of Na,Al,Si and Mg elements is?
Removal of an electron from stable, fully filled orbital requires more energy than removal of electron from partially filled orbital. Thus, ionisation enthalpy for Mg is greater than ionisation enthalpy for Al. So, the correct order of first ionization enthalpies is: Na<Mg>Al<Si.
Match the solutions to the descriptions of the freezing points.a. One mole of the ionic compound Na3PO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O b. One mole of the ionic compound CuSO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O c. One mole of the nonelectrolyte C6H12O6 dissolved in 1000 g H2O1. Highest freezing point 2. Intermediate freezing point 3. Lowest freezing point
Explanation:
Depression in Freezing point
= Kf × i × m
where m is molality , i is Van't Hoff factor, m = molality
Since molality and Kf remain the same
depression in freezing point is proportional to i
i= 2 for CuSO4 ( CuSO4----------> Cu+2 + SO4-2
i=1 for C2h6O
i= 3 for MgCl2 ( MgCl2--------> Mg+2+ 2Cl-)
So the freezing point depression is highest for MgCl2 and lowest for C2H6O
so freezing point of the solution = freezing point of pure solvent- freezing point depression
since MgCl2 has got highest freezing point depression it will have loweest freezing point and C2H6O will have highest freezing point
A student needs to dilute a 0.25 M Pb(NO3)2 solution to make 73.0 mL of 0.13 M Pb(NO3)2 . Set up the calculation by placing the values with the correct units into the equation. Then, calculate the volume, in milliliters, of the 0.25 M Pb(NO3)2 solution that is needed.
Answer: Volume of 0.25 M solution is 38 ml
Explanation: Amount of substance n remains same.
n = c1V1 = c2V2 Solve V2 = V1c1 / c2 = 73,0 ml · 0.13 M / 0.25 M = 37.96 ml
describe and compare the trends in hardness for group 1 and group 2
elements?
Answer:
The key difference between group 1 and group 2 elements is that all group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.
The hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic bond and atoms are closely packed.
What are the group 1 and 2 elements?The group 1 elements are alkali metals and group 2 elements are alkaline earth metals. Group 1 contain 7 elements. Group 2 has 6 elements.
The difference between, group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.
Thus, the hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic bond and atoms are closely packed.
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Which of the following is NOT an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?
Answer:
WHERE ARE THE CHOICES?
PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOUR QUESTION IS RIGHT BEFORE POSTING IT シ︎
Change of state of matter is not an indication that a chemical change has taken place.
What is matter?Matter is a substance which is made up of various types of particles which occupy space and have inertia . All living things and objects are made up of various types of particles that occupy space and have inertia .
Depending on temperature and other factors matter is able to exist in different phases. Most common of which are solid, liquid and gas. Matter can exist in more than one state depending on the temperature and pressure .
State of matter can be changed by heating or cooling and even by changing the applied pressure.When a state changes matter does not break rather its state changes though its chemical composition remains same.
Physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size and temperature. Every matter is made up of elements which cannot be broken down further by ordinary chemical reactions.
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What is the percent yield if the actual yield of
NH3 is 70 grams
When a lead acid car battery is recharged by the alternator, it acts essentially as an electrolytic cell in which solid lead(II) sulfate PbSO4 is reduced to lead at the cathode and oxidized to solid lead(II) oxide PbO at the anode. Suppose a current of 17.0A is fed into a car battery for 15.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.273504 grams
Explanation:
Charge Deposited = Current ×Time
q=It
Given: I= 17.0A, t= 15.0 seconds
Q= 17×15= 255 C
Since, 1 mole contains 96500C of charge deposition
Therefore, number of moles = 255/96500 = 0.00264 moles
Moreover, since Pb changes to Pb2+,
Hence number of moles of Pb deposited = 0.00264/2
= 0.00132
Also, Molar mass of Lead = 207.2 gm/mol
Therefore, the mass of lead deposited = 0.00132×207.2 = 0.273504 grams
.
How many hydrogen atoms can be bonded to one carbon atom?
O A. 3
O B. 1
O C. 2.
O D. 4
Answer:
O D. 4
Explanation:
A carbon atom is an element that can be found in the atomic number 6th of the periodic table. It electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p². It is a tetravalent and non metallic compound. In its outermost structure, Carbon needs four additional valence electrons to complete its octet structure. That is why hydrogen with only one electron can be bonded to one carbon atom in four different places making the carbon element obtain a tetrahedral shape.
What mass of aluminum sulfate is required to precipitate all of the Ba?? out of 45.0 mL of 0.548 M barium nitrate solution? 3 Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + Al2(SO4)3 (aq) --> 3 BaSO2 (s) + 2 Al(NO3)3 (aq)
Answer:
2.82 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced precipitation reaction
3 Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) ⇒ 3 BaSO₄(s) + 2 Al(NO₃)₃(aq)
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of Ba(NO₃)₂
45.0 mL (0.0450 L) of 0.548 M Ba(NO₃)₂ react.
0.0450 L × 0.548 mol/L = 0.0247 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ that react with 0.0247 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂
The molar ratio of Ba(NO₃)₂ to Al₂(SO₄)₃ is 3:1. The reacting moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ are 1/3 × 0.0247 mol = 8.23 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 8.23 × 10⁻³ moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
The molar mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ is 342.2 g/mol.
8.23 × 10⁻³ mol × 342.2 g/mol = 2.82 g
How many grams of P2Cl5 are produced if 2.00 moles of P reacts with an excess of Cl2?
Answer:
[tex]m_{P_2Cl_5 }=239.2125gP_2Cl_5[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the reaction:
[tex]4P+5Cl_2\rightarrow 2P_2Cl_5[/tex]
Thus, since there is a 4:2 mole ratio of P to P2Cl5 and the molar mass of the later is 239.2125 g/mol, we obtain the following mass as the produced one:
[tex]m_{P_2Cl_5 }=2.00molP*\frac{2molP_2Cl_5}{4molP} *\frac{239.2125gP_2Cl_5 }{1molP_2Cl_5} \\\\m_{P_2Cl_5 }=239.2125gP_2Cl_5[/tex]
Regards!
A cylinder of gas with a pressure of 8.0 atm is heated from 300. K to 600. K. What will the new pressure of the gas be?
Answer:
[tex]P_2=16atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, we can infer we need to use the Gay-Lussac's equation it order to understand this pressure-temperature relationship as shown below:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{V_1}=\frac{P_2}{V_2}[/tex]
Thus, we solve for P2 and plug in P1, T1 and T2, to obtain:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\frac{8atm*600K}{300K}\\\\P_2=16atm[/tex]
Regards!
All of the following are advantages of nuclear power EXCEPT: uranium mines cause less environmental damage than coal mines because less uranium is needed to generate power. nuclear power plants generate no nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide. uranium generates far greater amounts of energy than coal by weight or volume. the power-generating process is emission-free. nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of.
Answer:
nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of
Explanation:
In comparing fossil fuel power plants with nuclear power plants, it is obvious that fossil fuel power plants lead to a large volume of emission of oxides of carbon and sulphur.
Also, a larger volume of coal needs to be burnt to generate energy compared to a minute amount of uranium fuel that can sustain a nuclear power plant for a long period of time thereby reducing the environmental damage associated with mining of the fuel.
However, the problem of nuclear waste disposal have remained a thorn in the flesh. It is often difficult to safely dispose of spent uranium fuel. This is a major disadvantage of the use of nuclear power.