Answer:
Radiation is energy. It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects.
Related information in Spanish (Información relacionada en español)
On this page:
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
Electromagnetic spectrum
Types of ionizing radiation
Periodic Table
Non-Ionizing and Ionizing Radiation
There are two kinds of radiation: non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation.
Non-ionizing radiation has enough energy to move atoms in a molecule around or cause them to vibrate, but not enough to remove electrons from atoms. Examples of this kind of radiation are radio waves, visible light and microwaves.
Ionizing radiation has so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms, a process known as ionization. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. Ionizing radiation comes from x-ray machines, cosmic particles from outer space and radioactive elements. Radioactive elements emit ionizing radiation as their atoms undergo radioactive decay.
Radioactive decay is the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiationHelpionizing radiationRadiation with so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes.. The ionizing radiation that is emitted can include alpha particles, beta particles and/or gamma raysHelpgamma raysA form of ionizing radiation that is made up of weightless packets of energy called photons. Gamma rays can pass completely through the human body; as they pass through, they can cause damage to tissue and DNA.. Radioactive decay occurs in unstable atoms called radionuclides.
Explanation:
Name:
R = 0.0821 Latm
PV = nRT
P1 V1\ n1 T1 =P2 V2/ n2 T2
1. What volume, will be occupied by 3.86 g of C2H2 gas (acetylene) at 2.50 atm and a temperature
of 28.5 °C?
2. A gas at 650.0 torr and 75 °C is cooled to 25 °C. What is the pressure of the gas after it has
cooled?
Answer:
1. V = 1.47L
Explanation:
1) Using PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = gas constant (0.0821 Latmk mol)
n = number of moles
T = temperature (K)
To get number of moles, we say mole = mass/molar mass
Molar Mass of C2H2 = 12(2) + 1(2)
= 24 + 2 = 26g/mol
mole = 3.86/26
mole = 0.148mol
T (K) = 28.5°C + 273.15
T(K) = 301.65K
PV = nRT
2.5 × V = 0.148 × 0.0821 × 301.65
2.5V = 3.665
V = 3.665/2.5
V = 1.466
V = 1.47L
R =
PV = nRT
P1 V1\ n1 T1 =P2 V2/ n2 T2
1. What volume, will be occupied by 3.86 g of C2H2 gas (acetylene) at 2.50 atm and a temperature
of 28.5 °C?
2. A gas at 650.0 torr and 75 °C is cooled to 25 °C. What is the pressure of the gas after it has
cooled?
POSS
Explain when gold is considered an element and when it is considered a solution.
Answer:
Gold is an element even when it is in a solution
Using just the valence electrons on each atom determine which 2 atoms should be in the same group?
atoms 1 and 2
atoms 3 and 4
atoms 2 and 3
O atoms 1 and 4
Answer:
Explanation:
Atom 1 and 4 because they have the same number of valence elctrons in its outermost shell
For each pair of covalently bonded atoms, choose the one expected to have the shortest bond length.(A) C-C(B) C?C...... (A,B)(C) C?O(D) C-O...... (C,D)bondlengthtitle.gif The length of a covalent bond depends upon the size of the atoms and the bond order.For each pair of covalently bonded atoms, choose the one expected to have the shortest bond length.(A) P-Cl(B) Si-Cl...... (A,B)(C) P-I(D) H-I...... (C,D)bondlengthtitle.gif The length of a covalent bond depends upon the size of the atoms and the bond order.For each pair of covalently bonded atoms, choose the one expected to have the shortest bond length.(A) Cl-I(B) I-I...... (A,B)(C) P-Br(D) P-Cl...... (C,D)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In the section A,B
C triple bond O has a higher bond energy. A triple bond is shorter and more difficult to break hence they have a higher bond energy.
For the same reason in the C,D section; C triple bond N has a higher bond energy.
In the next section, the higher the bond order the shorter the bond. Hence C triple bond C is the shortest in the A,B section while C triple bond O is the shortest in the C,D section. Both have a bond order of 3.
In the A,B section; I is larger than Br hence H-Br has the shortest bond length.
In the C,D section; Br is larger than Cl hence P-Cl has the shortest bond length.
How many miles of sodium chloride are produced when 2.9 grams of sodium iodide reacts? __ mol NaCl
2 Nal(s) + Cl2(g) = 2 NaCl(s) + l2(g)
**Report your answer to the correct number of significant digits!
Answer: I am trying 0.88 if it is correct then I will edit this to say that!
Explanation:
1. You are pushing a heavy shopping cart full of water bottles with a constant force. The shopping cart has
mass of 250 kg and it is accelerating down the aisle at 0.20 m/s? How much force are you exerting?
Answer:
F = 50 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of car = 250 Kg
Acceleration of car = 0.20 m/s²
Force required = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = m×a
F = applied force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Now we will put the values in formula.
F = 250 Kg × 0.20 m/s²
F = 50 Kg.m/s²
Kg.m/s² = N
F = 50 N
How can you tell which elements form chemical bonds?
Answer: The number of bonds that an element can form is determined by the number of electrons in its valence shell. Similarly, the number of electrons in the valence shell also determines ion formation.
Explanation:
the left-right inversion one word answer
Answer:
Lateral Inversion
Explanation:
The Law of Superposition allows us to determine:
a
which rock layers are the oldest
b
the relative age of layers of rocks and the fossils in them
c
the exact or absolute age of rock layers
d
a and b are correct
Answer:
d . a and b are correct
Explanation:
The law of superposition allows us to determine the age of rock layers and also that of the fossils within them.
The law of superposition states that "in an undeformed sequence of strata, the oldest rock layer is at the bottom and the youngest is on top".
Using this law, geochronologists can determine the relative ages of rock layers. The youngest layer will be found on top. The oldest at the bottom of the sequence. The arrangement of the layers and the fossils there in can also tell us about the ages of the fossils themselves.Which of the following is not an organic compound?
C 6H 14
CO 2
CH 4
C 12H 22O 11
Answer:
CO2 I believe
Explanation:
It doesn't have any hydrogen
Which of the following would you get from playing too much tennis?
A. Cerebral Palsy
B. Muscular Dystrophy
C. Tendonitis
D. ALS
Answer:
cerebral palsy
Explanation:
3. What is physical science mainly about? *
the relationship between matter and energy
O the relationship between matter and light
the relationship between molecules and matter
O the relationship between light and energy
PLZ HELP!!
Answer: D
Explanation: Physical science is the study of the inorganic world. That is, it does not study living things. (Those are studied in biological, or life, science.) The four main branches of physical science are astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences, which include meteorology and geology.
2.911 grams of ethanol C2H5OH is burned and produces how many grams of water vapor?
Please help me or I'm dead.
Answer:
3.4g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of ethanol = 2.911g
Unknown:
Mass of water vapor = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, let us write the balanced reaction equation first;
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
Now find the number of moles of ethanol;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of ethanol = 2(12) + 5(1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{2.911}{46}[/tex] = 0.06mole
So;
1 mole of ethanol will produce 3 moles of water vapor
0.06mole of ethanol will produce 0.06 x 3 = 0.19moles of water vapor
Mass of water vapor = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of water vapor = 0.19 x 18 = 3.4g
What are the lowest ratio of coefficients needed to balance the equation below? __ CaCl2 + __Al --> __AlCl3 + __Ca
How many electrons surround the
nucleus of an atom of Thallium?
Answer:
81
Explanation:
Which is Chemical Equation is Balanced?
CH, +0,------CO,+2H2O
4A1+30,-----2A1,0,
H2+O2-----2H,0
It has been windy in Wren’s town. Wren wants to know how fast the wind is moving. Which tools could he use?
Answer:
We can use a fan, divide the number of times that fan spins by the time it takes and the speed is obtained
PLease help I need to get this test done and whoever helps first I will mark brainliest Love you!!!!!
Answer:
moon
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
its the moon. the moon covers the sun causing it to be completely blakened out. and if thats not right then lifes a lie cuz i got blinded pretty bad in one of my eyes for looking at it with it
What effect does pressure have on a gas in a
closed container?
Answer:
La presión de un gas en un recipiente cerrado es inversamente proporcional al volumen del recipiente, cuando la temperatura es constante.LÑÑ
Explanation:
El volumen es inversamente proporcional a la presión: Si la presión aumenta, el volumen disminuye. Si la presión disminuye, el volumen aumenta.
Melting chocolate (a change of state) is an example of a
3. What type of particles move to create electicity?
Electrical energy is caused by moving particles that have a negative or positive charge. These charged particles are called electrons. The faster the electrons are moving, the more electrical energy they carry. Electrical energy commonly moves through a wire in an electrical circuit.
[tex]\huge\boxed{Electrons.}[/tex]
_____________________________________Explanation...Electrons are particles that move to create electricity. In other words, they are responsible for electric currents. Thus, the answer should be Electrons.
_____________________________________[tex]\boxed{Hope\;i\;helped!}\\\\\\\huge\boxed{Thanks,Plip.}[/tex]
what is a catalyst?what is the catalyst used for manufacturing ammonia?
Answer:
finely divided iron is used as catalyst in the manufacture of ammonia by haber's process
Which of the following elements has the lowest ionic radius?
Answer:Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest. So the asnwer is helium
Explanation:
What is the frequency of a photon whose energy is 5.4 ´ 10-19 J? (h = 6.626 ´ 10-34 J·s)
Answer:
8.15 x 10¹⁴Hz
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy of photon = 5.4 x 10⁻¹⁹J
h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J.s
Unknown:
Frequency of the photon = ?
Solution:
The energy of a photon is given as;
E = hf
h is the Planck's constant
f is the frequency
f = [tex]\frac{E}{h}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5.4 x 10^{-19} }{6.626 x 10^{-34} }[/tex] = 8.15 x 10¹⁴Hz
Which statement best describes a source of new genetic variations in a species? A. Asexual reproduction produces many offspring with a successful set of genes.
B. Sexual reproduction results in offspring that each have a unique set of genes.
C. Lifelong leaming helps offspring with the same parents have different skills.
D. Limited resources cause some offspring to survive longer than others,
Answer:
B. Sexual reproduction results in offspring that each have a unique set of genes.
Explanation:
New genetic variation arises in a species as a result of sexual reproduction which results in offspring having a unique set of genes.
Genetic variation is the differences in the genetic make up of organisms within a population. During sexual reproduction, there is an exchange of materials between sexes and the new combination produces a varied form of the original genetic materials. The main source of genetic variation is mutation.Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following of elements would have all four valence electrons
B, Si, As, Te
C, Si, Ge,Sn
O, S, Se, Te
Ga, Ge, As, Se
Answer:
D
they are used for manufacturing Of diodes
Answer:
is the answer D
Explanation:
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According to the picture above, which layer contains :
Answer:
a) layer 4
b) layer 1
Explanation:
Older the layer=older the fossils
Newer the layer=newer the fossilss
THIS is SO easy PLEASE help ME ! ill ALSO mark YOU brainliest !
How many moles of SO3
are in 2.4 x 1024
molecules of S03?
Answer:
2457.6
Explanation:
I calculated the answer and got it right.
What would happen if we couldn't carry respiration out?
Answer:
There would be no energy for cellular activities
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process whereby living organisms breakdown ingested food in their cells in order to obtain energy in form of ATP. In other words, respiration converts the stores energy in food molecules into usable energy by the cell. The general equation of the process is as follows:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
The process of cellular respiration is carried out by every living organism in order to obtain energy to perform their various metabolic activities. Hence, without RESPIRATION, there would be no energy (ATP) for use by the cell, which utterly means no cellular activities will take place.