2.72 Name the following ionic compounds: (a) KCN, (b) NaBrO2, (c) Sr(OH)2, (d) CoTe, (e) Fe2(CO3)3, (f) Cr(NO3)3, (g) (NH4)2SO3, (h) NaH2PO4, (i) KMnO4, (j) Ag2Cr2O7.

Answer:

red in acid and green in a base

Explanation:

cabbage juice liquid thing is a pH indicator

An operating system is a piece of software that, among other things, controls peripheral devices like disc drives and printers as well as files, memory, processes, input, and output.

Architecture, information security, programming, systems, networking, analyst, development, project management, or information systems management are all possible career paths.

Careers in health informatics incorporate ideas and techniques from information science, computer science, and healthcare. These specialists might serve as clinical analysts, health information specialists, and managers of computer systems. They can also pursue employment in applied research and higher education.

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Answer:

2.5 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of methane reacted, 2 moles of water are produced. Therefore, we need to first calculate the number of methane and oxygen moles in the reaction mixture.

The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol, so the number of moles of methane present is:

2.41 g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.15 mol

The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol, so the number of moles of oxygen present is:

4.6 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.14 mol

We can see insufficient oxygen to react completely with all of the methane, so oxygen is the limiting reagent. To determine the maximum amount of water that can be produced, we need to use the number of moles of oxygen to calculate the number of moles of water produced and then convert that to a mass using the molar mass of water.

The balanced equation shows that 2 moles of water are produced for every 2 moles of oxygen. Therefore, the number of moles of water produced is:

0.14 mol O2 × (2 mol H2O / 2 mol O2) = 0.14 mol H2O

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol, so the mass of water produced is:

0.14 mol H2O × 18.02 g/mol = 2.53 g

Rounding to 2 significant digits, the maximum mass of water that could be produced is 2.5 g.

The correct answer is 25% CH4, 50% O2, 12.5% CO2, and 25% H2O by percentage composition.

According to the chemical equation, for every molecule of CH4 burned, we need two molecules of O2. So we can assume that we have 10 mL of CH4 and 40 mL of O2, which will react completely.

Using the ideal gas law, we can find the number of moles of each gas present:

n(CH4) = (0.020 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.000964 mol

n(O2) = (0.080 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.00386 mol

From the balanced equation, we see that the volume ratio of CH4 to CO2 to H2O is 1:1:2. Therefore:

n(CO2) = n(CH4) = 0.000964 mol

n(H2O) = 2n(CH4) = 0.00193 mol

The total number of moles in the mixture is:

n(total) = n(CH4) + n(O2) + n(CO2) + n(H2O) = 0.000964 + 0.00386 + 0.000964 + 0.00193 = 0.00772 mol

The percentage composition by volume of each gas is equal to the number of moles of the gas divided by the total number of moles, multiplied by 100%:

% CH4 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%

% O2 = (0.00386 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 50%

% CO2 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%

% H2O = (0.00193 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 25%

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Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects shape and function of red blood cells.

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. Hemostasis refers to process of maintaining balance between clotting and bleeding and sickle cell anemia can disrupt this balance in several ways.

One of the main effects of sickle cell anemia on hemostasis is that it can cause Vaso-occlusion, which is blockage of small blood vessels by sickle cells. This can cause tissue damage, inflammation and pain, which in turn can trigger an overactive clotting response.

Sickle cell anemia is caused by mutations in HBB gene, which provides instructions for making protein called hemoglobin.

Sickle cell anemia is most commonly found in people of African descent, although it can also occur in people of Hispanic, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean ancestry.

Diagnosis of sickle cell anemia involves blood test to look for the presence of sickle hemoglobin.

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By using inferential control, the difficult-to-measure controlled variables are approximated from certain simple process variables before being used in feedback control.

The two types of flow meters that are frequently used to measure the density rate of flow or velocity of a flowing fluid are the venturi meter and the orifice meter. They are also referred to as variable heading meters.

An element of a physical or chemical amount that is typically monitored and managed throughout the operation of a sewage, wastewater, or industry treatment facility. Process variables like flow, level, tension, temp, turbidity, chlorine, & oxygen concentrations are frequently used.

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Answer:

B. Temperature of a gas is decreasing.

C. Temperature of a liquid is rising.

D. Particles of a gas are condensing into a liquid

Explanation:

Simply, the diagram shows physical changes of a substance.

- Region A: we see the substance is very compacted with very closely attached molecules which characterizes solids.

Transition A—C (Region B):

[tex]{ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: melting}}}} \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ freezing}}}}[/tex]

From A to C, a solid is changing to liquid state by melting down and the reverse process is freezing.

Melting may be cause by increasing pressure and increasing the temperature of the substance. And freezing is the opposite.

- Region C: We see the substance has molecule further apart than in A. This characterizes liquid feature.

Transition C—E (Region D):

[tex]{ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: evaporation}}}} \: \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ condensation}}}}[/tex]

From C to E, liquid is changing to gaseous state by evaporation down and the reverse process is condensation. Evaporation occurs due to increase in pressure and temperature of the liquid, and condensation is the opposite.

- Region D

The molecules are furthest apart. This characterizes gaseous feature.

Note that also E can change to A and vice versa directly by sublimation.

Answer:

Co2+ + CO32- → CoCO3

Explanation:

The molecular equation for the reaction between cobalt (II) iodide and sodium carbonate is:

CoI2 + Na2CO3 → CoCO3 + 2NaI

To write the net ionic equation, we need to eliminate the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both the reactant and product side of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are Na+ and I-.

The net ionic equation for this reaction is:

Co2+ + CO32- → CoCO3

Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction between cobalt (II) iodide and sodium carbonate is:

Co2+ + CO32- → CoCO3

The final temperature of the mixture is 41.9.  Mass has an impact on how much heat it can receive.

The mean of the two temperatures is referred to as the ultimate temperature when a mixture contains the same substance with the same mass. The quantity of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gramme of a substance by one degree is known as a substance's specific heat.

The final heat of your substance can be calculated by adding the temperature difference to the starting point. Keep in mind that each object's mass.

mass has an impact on how much heat it can receive.

q = mCT

440 - 11,000 = 13,300 - 140 final temperature

580 = 24,300

final temperature = 41.9 C

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Here are the answers for A and B.

Answer:

(a) 80% are metals.

(b) (1.) Metals are malleable and ductile. (2.) Metals are dense.

Explanation:

(a) If you look at the picture, there are faint lines dividing the circle into ten parts. Metals take up 8 sections and non-metals take up 2. This means that the number of metals on the periodic table takes up 80% and non-metals take up 20%.

(b) There are many physical properties of metals, but two of them are that metals are malleable & ductile (these relate to how metal can be shaped) and that metals are dense (density = mass ÷ volume).

Explanation:

First, let's simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

8.12 - 0.9800 = 7.14 g 3.4501 + 0.16 = 3.6101 ml

Now we can multiply:

7.14 g x 3.6101 ml = 25.775914 g·ml

Rounding off to the correct accuracy (which is the product of the two original values), we get:

25.8 g·ml

The percent ionization of the unknown monoprotic acid is 7.51%.

What is Room Temperature?

Room temperature is a range of temperatures that is comfortable for humans to be in for extended periods of time, typically between 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the definition of room temperature can vary depending on cultural and regional norms, as well as the specific application. In scientific contexts, room temperature is often defined more precisely, for example as 20-22 degrees Celsius (68-72 degrees Fahrenheit) in laboratory settings.

The percent ionization of an acid is defined as the ratio of the concentration of ionized acid (H+) to the initial concentration of the acid (HA) multiplied by 100%.

% Ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100%

The concentration of H+ in a solution can be calculated from the pH using the formula:

pH = -log[H+]

Rearranging this equation gives:

[H+] = 10^(-pH)

Substituting the given values of pH = 1.862 and the initial concentration of the acid [HA] = 0.213 M into these equations, we get:

[H+] = 10^(-1.862) = 0.016 M

% Ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100% = (0.016 M/0.213 M) x 100% = 7.51%

Therefore, the percent ionization of the unknown monoprotic acid is 7.51%.

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the pH of a solution that is 0.036 M in NH4Cl at 25 °C, x=5.3×10−6 M​.

We obtain a pH of 9.068 and 9.07 n by dividing the logarithm of the ammonium acid concentration (0.03) by the log of a ammonia concentration (0.02).

Ammonia is a salt of a weak base and a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (like ammonium hydroxide).Ammonium chloride's formula is NH 4 Cl, hydrochloric acid's formula is and ammonium hydroxide's formula is NH 4 OH.

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The mass (in grams) of fluorine the sample have is 2.91 g

First, we shall determine the mole of 9 grams of cobalt. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of cobalt = 9 / 58.93

Mole of cobalt = 0.153 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of fluorine the present in the compound. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.153 = Mass of fluorine / 19

Cross multiply

Mass of fluorine = 0.153 × 19

Mass of fluorine = 2.91 g

Thus, the mass of fluorine is 2.91 g

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The volume of olive oil in the smaller bottle would be 0.175 L. Option B.

To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), we divide by 1000. Therefore, 175 mL = 175/1000 L = 0.175 L.

The question is asking for the volume of the smaller bottle in liters, and we are given its volume in milliliters. So, we simply need to convert the volume from milliliters to liters.

The other answer choices are not correct because they are either too large or too small to be the volume of a small bottle of olive oil.

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All the questions- answers are mentioned below.

What is temperature ?

Temperature is a unit used to represent how hot or cold something is. It can be stated using the Celsius or Fahrenheit scales, among others. Temperature shows which way heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) (one at a lower temperature).

What is convection currents?

By the mass motion of a fluid, such as water, air, or molten rock, convection currents move heat from one location to another. The ocean currents, atmospheric weather, and geology of the earth are all driven by the heat transfer function of convection currents.

Water boiling in a pot can be seen to have convection currents. The water is heated by the heat source at the pan's base, which also gives the water more energy and causes its molecules to flow more quickly. Water density is impacted by temperature changes as well. The water is heated by the heat source at the pan's base, which also gives the water more energy and causes its molecules to flow more quickly. Water density is impacted by temperature changes as well.

Therefore, All the questions- answers are mentioned above.

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Answer: The mass of 3,5 moles of NaOH is 139,99 g

If Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. The molar mass is: 1.40×104 g/mol..

Osmotic pressure (Π):

Π = M × R × T

where:

M is the molarity of the solution

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature.

So,

M = Π / (R × T)

Π = 0.953 torr × (0.001316 atm / 1 torr) = 0.001254 atm

R = 0.0821 atm L mol-1 K-1

T = 25.0°C + 273 = 298 K

Molarity of lysozome solution = (0.001254 atm) / (0.0821 atm L mol-1 K-1 × 298 K) = 0.00005126 mol/L

Molarity of lysozome solution = 0.00005 mol/L

(0.15 g lysozome) × (1 L soln/ 0.00005126 mol lysozome) × (1 / 0.21 L soln) = 13934.56 g/mol

Molar mass of lysozome = 13934.56 g/mol

Molar mass of lysozome = 1.40×104 g/mol.

Therefore the molar mass of lysozome is 1.40×104 g/mol.

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Answer:

the answer is 11.2 of oxygen at STP

Answer:

Explanation:

We can use Boyle's Law, which states that the product of pressure and volume is constant for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature. We can use this law to find the final pressure in the cylinder after filling the balloon.

The initial pressure and volume of the helium gas in the cylinder are:

P1 = 38.5 atm

V1 = 32.0 L

The final volume of the gas after filling the balloon is:

V2 = 355 L

Using Boyle's Law, we can write:

P1V1 = P2V2

where P2 is the final pressure in the cylinder.

Solving for P2, we get:

P2 = (P1V1) / V2

Plugging in the values, we get:

P2 = (38.5 atm x 32.0 L) / 355 L

P2 = 3.48 atm

Therefore, the final pressure in the cylinder after filling the balloon is 3.48 atm.

Answer:

413.9 grams.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the molar mass of propylamine (C3H9N):

Molar mass of propylamine = (3 × atomic mass of carbon) + (9 × atomic mass of hydrogen) + atomic mass of nitrogen

Molar mass of propylamine = (3 × 12.01 g/mol) + (9 × 1.01 g/mol) + 14.01 g/mol

Molar mass of propylamine = 59.11 g/mol

Next, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of molecules to moles:

1 mole of propylamine = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules

moles of propylamine = (4.21 × 10^24 molecules) / (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol)

moles of propylamine = 7.001 mol

Finally, we can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams:

mass of propylamine = moles of propylamine × molar mass of propylamine

mass of propylamine = 7.001 mol × 59.11 g/mol

mass of propylamine = 413.9 g

Therefore, the mass of 4.21×1024 molecules of propylamine is 413.9 grams.

The moles of bromine needed to produce 6.9 moles of hydrobromic acid, HBr is 3.45 moles

First, we shall write the balanced equation showing the synthesis of hydrobromic acid, HBr . This is shown below

H₂ + Br₂ -> 2HBr

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HBr were obtained from 1 mole of Br₂.

With the above information, we can determine the number of moles of bromine needed to produce 6.90 moles of HBr. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HBr were obtained from 1 mole of Br₂.

Therefore,

6.90 moles of HBr will be obtain from = (6.9 × 1) / 2 = 3.45 moles of Br₂

Thus, we can conclude that number of mole needed is 3.45 moles

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The formulas for the given compounds are:

A chemical formula is a representation of the chemical composition of a substance using symbols for the elements and numerical subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each element present in a molecule or an ionic compound. It is a shorthand way of describing the identity and ratio of the elements in a substance.

The formula for a compound indicates the type and number of atoms in the simplest unit of the substance.

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An observation is that I can smell smoke as soon as I step outside.

Keeping a close eye on someone or something is the act of observation, such as keeping a close eye on how the planets are moving. When you see or watch something and give it some thought, you can make an observation.

The Workplace Observation evaluation gauges an employee's capacity for observing, following, comprehending, and assessing processes, demonstrations, as well as other workplace practices.

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The Information and Support Services career pathway is an expansive field that has seen many changes over the years. One such career is IT support technicians.

Society is a group of individuals living together in an organized manner, interacting with one another, and sharing a common culture. It is a complex system through which people interact with each other, form relationships, and build communities.

This job, which originally focused on the installation and maintenance of computer hardware and software, has evolved over time to encompass a much wider range of responsibilities.

Today, IT support technicians not only install and maintain hardware and software, but are also responsible for providing technical support to users, troubleshooting problems, setting up networks, and implementing security measures. They are also responsible for creating and managing databases, configuring and managing software applications, and monitoring system performance. This shift from hardware and software installation to a more comprehensive and technical role has had a significant impact on our society.

The increased complexity of IT systems and the need for sophisticated technical knowledge has meant the job of IT support technicians has become more important than ever. These technicians are now essential to the functioning of businesses, governments, and other organizations, as they are responsible for helping to ensure their systems and networks remain secure and operational. They are also important in helping organizations maximize the efficiency of their systems and ensuring that their users have access to the information they need.

The changing role of IT support technicians has had a positive effect on our society by providing increased access to technology and more widespread adoption of digital services. As more organizations move their operations to the cloud, IT support technicians will be essential in helping them ensure that their systems remain secure and efficient. Furthermore, their knowledge and expertise will be invaluable in helping to protect users from malicious attacks and ensuring that data is kept secure.

Overall, IT support technicians have seen their roles evolve over time, and this evolution has had a positive impact on our society. They are now essential to the functioning of businesses, governments, and other organizations, and their expertise is invaluable in helping ensure the safety and security of our networks, data, and users.

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Answer:

98.20 g

Explanation:

1 mole of Ca has 40.08 g

=> 2.45 x 40.08 = 98.196 or 98.20 g

1. The number of atoms of calcium in the compound is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

2. The total atoms in the formula is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

The number of atoms in the compound can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of Ca = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

3 moles of Ca = (3 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole

3 moles of Ca = 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, the number of atoms of calcium is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

The total atoms in the compound can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of CaCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

3 moles of CaCl₂ = (3 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole

3 moles of CaCl₂ = 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, the total atoms is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms

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