250 mL of argon gas is held in a flexible vessel shown above. If
the pressure changes to 12.0 atm, what is the new volume of
the gas at 20°C?
Answers
The new volume of the gas at 20 °C is 205 mL
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KNew pressure (P₂) = 12 atmNew temperature (T₂) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 KNew volume (V₂) =?With the application of the combine gas equation, we can obtain the new volume of the gas as illustrated below:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{10 \times 250}{298} = \frac{12 \times V_2}{293} \\ \\ \frac{2500}{298} = \frac{12 \times V_2}{293} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times 12 \times V_2 = 2500 \times 293 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \times 12 \\ \\ V_2 = \frac{2500 \times 293}{298 \times 12} \\ \\ V_2 = 205 \: mL \\ [/tex]
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 205 mL
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The new volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is 205 mL.
The given parameters:
Initial volume of argon, V₁ = 250 mLInitial pressure of gas, P₁ = 10 atmFinal pressure of the gas, P₂ = 12 atmInitial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 25 ⁰C = 273 + 25 = 298 KFinal temperature of the gas, T₂ = 20 ⁰C = 273 + 20 = 293 KThe new volume of the gas is calculated by applying general gas equation as follows;
[tex]\frac{V_1 P_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2P_2}{T_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1P_1 T_2}{T_1P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{(250\ mL) \times 10 \times 293}{298 \times 12} \\\\V_2 = 204.84 \ mL\\\\v_2 = 205 \ mL[/tex]
Thus, the new volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is 205 mL.
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Related Questions
What’s clues indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Answers
Answer:
Color change, formation of bubbles, and temperature change
When sodium is put in water, the metal floats on the surface and reacts to form sodium
pls help asap
Answers
Answer: Sodium also floats on the surface, but enough heat is given off to melt the sodium (sodium has a lower melting point than lithium and the reaction produces heat faster) and it melts almost at once to form a small silvery ball that dashes around the surface.
Explanation:
Answer:
hydroxide.
Explanation:
Alkali metals are in group 1 of the Periodic Table. They are on the left of the Periodic Table. These are the alkali metals as follows:
LithiumSodiumPotassiumRubidiumCaesiumFranciumWhen alkali metals react with water they make alkaline solutions, so the universal indicator turns people and they produce hydrogen and a metal hydroxide. When sodium is put in water, the metal floats on the surface it reacts to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
Mass is the amount of matter in an object, but
weight is
A. the size of the matter.
B. the amount of space matter takes up.
C. the shape of the matter.
D. gravity's pull on the matter.
Answers
Answer: is equal to the gravitational pull on an object
Explanation:
The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH4+ and SO42- both of which are polyatomic ions. a molecule of the compound consists of (one, two , or four) NH4+ ions and (one, two, or four) SO42- ions?
Answers
Answer:
Blank #1: Polyatomic
Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)
Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)
Explanation
Both the ammonium ion and the sulfate ion contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.
Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).
Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.
Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.
Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.
The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .
There are thus two ammonium ions and one sulfate ion in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
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Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^2 2p^6 3s^2.
Answers
Answer:
The ground state represents the lowest-energy state of the atom.
Explanation:
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Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with N-3?
Answers
The neutral atom is isoelectronic with N⁻³ is Neon (Ne).
Isoelectronic are those which have same number of electrons or we can say that same electronic structure.
For finding out that the species are isoelectronic , we just have to count there no. of electrons of atoms and if they have same no. of electron then they said to be isoelectronic species.
no. of electrons in Nitrogen N = 7 ( atomic no.)
no. of electrons in Nitride ion N⁻³ = 7 + 3 = 10
no. of electrons in Neon Ne = 10 ( atomic no. and neutral atom)
so, no. of electrons in Nitride ion N⁻³ = no. of electron in Neon Ne
this means , N⁻³ , Nitride ion is isoelectronic with Neon Ne.
Thus, The neutral atom is isoelectronic with N⁻³ is Neon (Ne).
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explain why titanium conducts electricity
Answers
Answer:
Because they are electrical conductors because their delocalized electrons carry electrical charge through the metal. they are good conductors of thermal energy because their delocalized electrons transfer energy.
I hope it helps.
Use the Periodic Table to find molar mass of water. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water according to the equation: NaOH HCl → NaCl H2O What mass of water forms when 2. 75 Ă— 10â€""4 mol NaOH reacts completely? 2. 75 Ă— 10â€""4 mol NaOH = g H2O.
Answers
Considering the reaction stoichiometry, 0.00495 grams of water is produced when 2.75×10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts completely.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water. So, the balanced reaction is:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NaOH: 1 moleHCl: 1 moleNaCl: 1 moleH₂O: 1 mole
In the periodic table, you can find the molar mass of the elements, also called atomic mass or atomic weight. So, to calculate the molar mass of a compound, you must add the molar mass of the elements of the compound multiplied by the times they appear in the compound.
So, in the case of water:
H₂O= 2× 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole
H₂O= 18 g/mole
Then, if by stoichiometry of the reaction 1 mole of water is produced, the mass of water produced is calculated as:
mass H₂O= 1 mole× 18 g/mole
mass H₂O= 18 g
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 moles of NaOH produce 18 grams of H₂O, 2.75×10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH will produce how much mass of H₂O?
[tex]mass of H_{2} O=\frac{2.75x10^{-4} moles of NaOHx18 grams of H_{2} O}{1 mole of NaOH}[/tex]
mass of H₂O= 0.00495 grams
In summary, 0.00495 grams of water is produced when 2.75×10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts completely.
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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Answers
Answer:
Would you consider adding a sodium carbonate solution to a magnesium sulfate .
Explanation:
??
If a 425 gram sample of Uranium-235 had a half-life of 8 days, how much of the sample would remain after 16 days?
type your answer
grams
Answers
HELLLPPPP ASAP !!!! Pls
Answers
Answer:
Melting point, boiling point, state of matter at room temperature, heat of vaporization, flammability and reactivity
Explanation:
What is the chemical composition of dry ice?
Answers
Answer:
Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO 2), a molecule consisting of a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Dry ice is colorless, odorless, and non-flammable, and can lower the pH of a solution when dissolved in water, forming carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3).
Explanation: i asked my teacher and this was her response.
How many grams of hydrogen gas are needed to react completely with 54.0 g of oxygen gas, given the following balanced chemical reaction:
2H2 +O2 --->2H2O
Answers
Answer:
6.75g of hydrogen will completely react with 54g of oxygen
Explanation:
The____ is the basic unit of life
Answers
Answer:
cell
Explanation:
Cells are the most simple, basic units of life
Answer:
the CELL is the basic unit of life.
Explanation:
I had this is my science lesson
have a great day!
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The clouds of Venus consist mainly of ______. Group of answer choices carbon monoxide droplets of water vapor hydrogen and helium droplets of sulfuric acid gaseous nitrogen
Answers
Answer:
droplets of sulfuric acid
Explanation:
3. Explain why the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate,
Answers
Answer:
Electrons are stored in different electron shells with the nucleus in the center. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit. the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge.
Electrons always move in fixed orbit around the nucleus with a particular force. Electrons may or may not be close to the nucleus. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.
Therefore, the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.
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40 PIONTS!! PLZZZZ HELP
Determine whether each of the following will undergo dissociation,
dissolving or ionization. Then write the solvation equation for each
substance:
a) Lithium oxide
b) Magnesium nitride
c) Hydrobromic acid
Answers
Lithium oxide is able to undergo both the processes of dissolution and dissociation.
Dissociation refers to the break down a chemical substance into its constituents. Ionization refers to the loss of electrons from a chemical specie while dissolving refers to the ability of a solid to form a solution.
Let us now look at each of the following species;
Lithium oxide undergoes dissolution and dissociation. Magnesium nitride undergoes dissolution and dissociation.Hydrobromic acid undergoes dissolution and dissociation.Learn more about ionization: https://brainly.com/question/1602374
Help
what is isotopes
Answers
Name one nutrient indicator and explain how it works.
Answers
Answer:
Hi this is Adhira please make me as brainlist
Explanation:
The nutritional status indicators for the CDC Growth Charts include obesity, overweight, underweight, and short stature. Percentiles are used to rank an individual or a group on a growth chart and indicate where either fits in the context of the reference population
what are the relationships among bond order, bond length, and bond energy?
Answers
Explanation:
When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.
The molecular formula for a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g that contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass is
Answers
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
First you need to find the empirical formula by the percents that they're giving you. You assume that is 100 grams and if for example you have 40% of carbon you will have 40 grams of carbon.
1.Find the number of moles of each atom
C: 40g÷12g/mol= 3.33 mol
H: 6.7g÷1g/mol= 6.7 mol
O: 53.3g÷16g/mol= 3.33 mol
You divide all ratios by the minimum ratio and you obtain the empirical formula
CH2O
Since you're given the molar mass, you now have to find the molar mass of CH2O by adding the molar mass of each element present and repeated in the compound.
CH2O= 30g/mol
Now you know that the molar mass of the molecular formula we are looking for is 180.18 g/mol, and since the empirical formula is the molecular formula in its smaller ratio, by logic you can say that:
180.18g/mol ÷ 30g/mol= 6
So, you now know that the empirical formula is being multiplied by a factor of 6 to reach a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g/mol, so you multiply each subscript of the empirical formula by 6 obtaining:
C6H12O6
A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.
Answers
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 CReplacing:
-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)
Solving:
[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]
m=478.41 grams
In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.
Learn more about calorimetry:
brainly.com/question/11586486?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24724338?referrer=searchResultsWhich sentence best describes what happens during a change of state from a solid to a liquid?
A. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed increases
B. The temperature increases and the particle speed stays constant.
C. The temperature decreases and the particle speed decreases.
D. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays constant.
Answers
Answer:
The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays constant
what type of weather does a warm front cause and why
Answers
Hope this helps!
Brainliest is much appreciated!
How many grams are in 3.4 moles of Lead (IV) Sulfate (Pb(SO4)2)? ) Molar mass: 303.26 g/mol 131.0840
Answers
Answer:
1031.084g
Explanation:
n=m/M
m=n(M)
m = (3.4mol)(303.26g/mol)
1031.084g
Hope that helps
Answer:
1031.08
Explanation:
You start with 3.4 moles and you know that 6.022 x 10 ^ 23 = 1 mole( Avogadro's Number), so you just multiply those 2 numbers and the moles will cancel leaving you with grams of Lead Sulfate.
now imagine that you have analyzed an additional vntr. from the blot below, what is the expected frequency of occurrence?
Answers
The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and Iodine are all part of the same ____________________ on the periodic table.
Question 9 options:
group
period
Answers
The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (CL),and Iodine are all parts of the same _group___ on the periodic table
what are three different facts about mass
plz tel will give brainlyest
Answers
Answer: all mass takes up space. everything has mass. Theres a unit of mass called a slug thats not the bug!
Explanation:
1) mass is a measure of the body’s inertia
2) mass is measured in kilograms (kg)
3) mass of an object also determines the objects strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies
Why are polyatomic called radicals
Answers
What should the IUPAC name for a binary covalent compound lack? prefixes Roman numerals an -ide ending the name of a nonmetal.
Answers
The IUPAC name for a binary covalent compound will lack roman numerals.
Binary covalent compound comprises of two elements which forms a
compound through the sharing of electrons.
The sharing of electrons is referred to as covalent bonding and naming such
compounds require prefixes such as mono-, di- , tri- etc.
The standard method of naming these compounds should be with the
prefixes and not with the roman numerals.
An example is carbon(IV)oxide which is wrong in IUPAC naming.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just did the test on edge 2021