Answer:
The elimination of the North division would result in an increase to net operating income of $100,000 for the South division.
Explanation:
Please see computation of the company's overall net profit
= South sales - South variable costs - South traceable fixed costs - South allocated common corporate cost - North allocated common corporate cost
= $880,000 - $550,000 - $80,000 - $50,000 - $100,000
= $100,000 profit.
N.B
Since the North division has been eliminated, all the items for North division would all be ignored except its allocated common corporate cost.
jayda started a corporation that creates software products for clients. which statement correctly reflects jayde's role in the corporation?
Answer:
good for herlelellelelel
Answer:
idgaf
Explanationk bye
Aaron Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 123 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 6,600 Units sold 6,300 Units in ending inventory 300 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 18 Direct labor $ 48 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 12 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 12 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 178,200 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 25,800 What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?
Answer:
Unitary variable production cost= $78
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 18
Direct labor $ 48
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 12
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary variable production cost= 18 + 48 + 12
Unitary variable production cost= $78
Relix, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following temporary timing differences for the current year. The building depreciation for tax purposes exceeds book depreciation by $13,000. The furniture and fixtures depreciation for tax purposes exceeds book depreciation by $3,800. The accrued litigation expenses in the amount of $16,000 are deductible for book purposes but not yet deductible for tax. The book-tax basis differences for the deferred assets and liabilities are listed below.
Beginning of year Current-year diff-e End of year
Gross deferred tax asset $7,140 $3,360 $10,500
Gross deferred tax liability ($12,852) ($3,528) ($16,380)
In addition to the temporary differences above, Relix reported two permanent differences between book and taxable income. It earned $2,375 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $780 in nondeductible business meals expense. Relix's book income before tax is $4,800. Assume a 21% Federal corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.
Compute Relix's total provision for income tax reported in its financial statements, and determine its book net income after tax.
If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Book net income before tax $4,800
Provision for income tax expense $
Net income after tax $
Answer:
Computation of Provision for income tax expense
Particulars Amount
Pre tax financial income $4,800
Add: Non deductible business meal $780
Less: Tax exempt interest -$2,375
Less: Book tax difference in depreciation -$16,800
of building and Furniture & fixtures
Add: Accured litigation expenses $16,000
Taxable Income $2,405
Provision for income tax Expense
Current Tax (21% of $2,405) $505
Deferred tax liability $3,528
Deferred tax asset -$3,360
Total Provision for income tax expense $673
Computation of book net income after tax
Particulars Amount
Book net income before taxes $4,800
Less: Provision for income tax expense -$673
Net Income after tax $4,127
Provision for income tax expense = $673
The net income after taxes = $4123
The Pre tax financial income is given to be = $4,800
The Non deductible business meal is given to be = $780
The tax exempt interest is = $2,375
The book tax difference = $16800
The litigation expenses = $16000
From here the taxable income =
4800+780-2375-16800+16000
= $2405
21% of $2,405
= 0.21*2405
= $505.05
Deferred tax = 3528
Deferred tax asset = 3360
505+3528-3360
Income tax expense = $673
The net income before taxes = 4800
after taxes = 4800 - 673
= $4123
The net income after taxes = $4123
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Extend the application of a method or conclusion
a.Segmentation b.Extrapolate
c.Diffusion d.Multinational
Answer:
B - Extrapolate
Explanation:
Extrapolate means to extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on statistics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, Kelly’s Camera Shop had sales revenue of $210,000, of which $105,000 was on credit. At the start of 2018, Accounts Receivable showed a $12,000 debit balance and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts showed a $680 credit balance. Collections of accounts receivable during 2018 amounted to $76,000.Data during 2018 follow:On December 10, a customer balance of $1,900 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible, so it was written off.On December 31, a decision was made to continue the accounting policy of basing estimated bad debt losses on 2 percent of credit sales for the year.Required:Give the required journal entries for the two events in December.Show how the amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2018.On the basis of the data available, does the 2 percent rate appear to be reasonable?
Answer:
Kelly's Camera Shop
1. Journal Entries
Debit Accounts Receivable $105,000
Credit Sales Revenue $105,000
To record the sales on credit for the year.
Debit Cash $76,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $76,000
To record the cash collections on account.
Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,900
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,900
To write off a bad debt.
Debit Bad Debt Expense $3,320
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,320
To record the bad debt expense for the year.
2. Balance Sheet (partial) as of December 31, 2018:
Accounts Receivable $39,100
Less Allowance for
doubtful accounts 2,100
Net Accounts Receivable $37,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
T-accounts:
Accounts Receivable
Account Title Debit Credit
Beginning balance $12,000
Sales revenue 105,000
Cash $76,000
Bad Debts written off 1,900
Ending balance 39,100
Totals $117,000 $117,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Account Title Debit Credit
Beginning balance $680
Bad debts written off $1,900
Bad Debt Expense 3,320
Ending balance 2,100
Total $4,000 $4,000
Analysis of transactions:
Accounts Receivable $105,000 Sales Revenue $105,000
Cash $76,000 Accounts Receivable $76,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,900 Accounts Receivable $1,900
Bad Debt Expense $3,320 Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,320
Sorin Incorporated, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for January. Sales (4,000 units) $ 112,000 Variable expenses 47,040 Contribution margin 64,960 Fixed expenses 46,800 Net operating income $ 18,160 If the company sells 4,700 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Total contribution margin= $76,328
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 64,960 / 4,000
Unitary contribution margin= $16.24
Now, the total contribution margin for 4,700 units:
Total contribution margin= 16.24*4,700
Total contribution margin= $76,328
A technological improvement in apple production will: A. Increase the demand for apples, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity of apples. B. Increase the supply of apples, raising the equilibrium price but lowering the equilibrium quantity of apples. C. Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity of apples. D. Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity of apples. E. Increase the supply apples, raising the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
Answer:
C. Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
Explanation:
Technological improvement can be regarded as an positive change or rise in efficiency of a product as well as the process which in turn results in tangible increase in output, even though there is no significant increase in input. It should be noted that technological improvement in apple production will Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
A large global automobile manufacturer is considering outsourcing the manufacturing of a solenoid used in the transmission of its SUVs. The company estimates that annual fixed costs of manufacturing the part in-house, which include equipment, maintenance, and manage-ment, amounts to $6 million. The variable costs of labor and material are $5.00 per unit. The company has an offer from a major subcontractor to produce the part for $8.00 per unit. However, the subcontractor wants the company to share in the costs of the equipment. The automobile company estimates that the total cost would be $4 million, which also includes management oversight for the new supply contact
Required:
a. How many solenoids would the automobile company need per year to make theâ in-house option leastâcostly?
b. What otherâ factors, besidesâ costs, should the automobile company consider before revising its supply chain forâ SUVs?
Answer:
A) The company must consume more than 666667 solenoids per year to make the in-house option least costly.
B) - quality of the product
- prompt delivery of products
- good communication & relationship with external parties.
Explanation:
A) Since if they use a subcontractor, they will share part of the equipment cost, Let the cross over point for manufacturing the solenoid in house and using a contractor be denoted as x.
Now, variable costs of labor and material are $5.00 per unit. This is 5x
Also from the subcontractor, production of the part is estimated at $8.00 per unit. This is 8x.
Thus;
6000000 + 5x = 4000000 + 8x
Rearranging, we have;
6000000 - 4000000 = 8x - 5x
3x = 2000000
x = 2000000/3
x ≈ 666667
Thus, the company must consume more than 666667 solenoids per year to make the in-house option least costly.
B) Apart from cost, other factors the company must consider are quality of the product, prompt delivery of products, good communication & relationship with stakeholders involved.
Quantitative Problem 1: You plan to deposit $2,400 per year for 5 years into a money market account with an annual return of 2%. You plan to make your first deposit one year from today. What amount will be in your account at the end of 5 years? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ Assume that your deposits will begin today. What amount will be in your account after 5 years? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ Quantitative Problem 2: You and your wife are making plans for retirement. You plan on living 30 years after you retire and would like to have $75,000 annually on which to live. Your first withdrawal will be made one year after you retire and you anticipate that your retirement account will earn 15% annually. What amount do you need in your retirement account the day you retire? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ Assume that your first withdrawal will be made the day you retire. Under this assumption, what amount do you now need in your retirement account the day you retire? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $\
Answer:
$12,489.70
$492,448.47
Explanation:
We are to calculate the future value of the 5-year annuity
Future value = Amount x annuity factor
annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
r = interest rate
n = number of years
2400 x[ (1.02)^5 - 1] / 0.02 = $12,489.70
b. We are to calculate the present value of the 30-year annuity
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 30 = $75,000
I = 15%
PV = $492,448.47
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Rupesh wants to buy a new BMW priced at $54,000. He makes a down payment of 20% of the original price. He also trades-in his old car for $10,000. (This means he sells the old car to the dealer for $10,000). For the balance, Rupesh takes a 60-month car loan at an interest rate of 3.45%. What will be the approximate payment at the end of every month
Answer:
The approximate payment at the end of every month will be $603.22.
Explanation:
Since the payment is going to be made at the end of every month, this can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the balance = Price of BMW - Down payment - Old car sales amount = $54,000 - ($54,000 * 20%) - $10,000 = $33,200
P = Monthly payment = ?
r = Monthly interest rate = Annual interest rate / 12 = 3.45% / 12 = 0.0345 /
12 = 0.002875
n = number of months = 60
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$33,200 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.002875))^60) / 0.002875)
$33,200 = P * 55.0377058660197
P = $33,200 / 55.0377058660197
P = $603.22
Therefore, the approximate payment at the end of every month will be $603.22.
On January 1, 2021, Majestic Mantles leased a lathe from Equipment Leasing under a finance lease. Lease payments are made annually. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guarantee of a residual value by Majestic. Portions of the Equipment Leasing’s lease amortization schedule appear below: Jan. 1 Payments Effective Interest Decrease in Balance Outstanding Balance 308,032 2021 30,000 30,000 278,032 2022 30,000 23,633 6,367 271,665 2023 30,000 23,092 6,908 264,757 2024 30,000 22,504 7,496 257,261 2025 30,000 21,867 8,133 249,128 2026 30,000 21,176 8,824 240,303 2027 30,000 20,426 9,574 230,729 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2038 30,000 6,513 23,487 53,135 2039 30,000 4,516 25,484 27,651 2040 30,000 2,350 27,650 0 Required: 1. What is Majestic’s lease liability after the first lease payment?2. What amount would Majestic record as a right-of-use asset? 3. What is the lease term in years? 4. What is the effective annual interest rate? (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) 5. What is the total amount of lease payments? 6. What is the total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease?
1. Majestic’s lease liability after the first lease payment is $278,032.
2. The amount that Majestic would record as a right-of-use asset is $308,032.
3. The lease term in years is 20 years.
4. The effective annual interest rate is 8.5%.
5. The total amount of lease payments is $600,000.
6. The total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease is $29,1968.
Data and Calculations:Lease Amortization Schedule
Jan. 1 Payments Effective Interest Decrease Outstanding
in Balance Balance
308,032
2021 30,000 30,000 278,032
2022 30,000 23,633 6,367 271,665
2023 30,000 23,092 6,908 264,757
2024 30,000 22,504 7,496 257,261
2025 30,000 21,867 8,133 249,128
2026 30,000 21,176 8,824 240,303
2027 30,000 20,426 9,574 230,729
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2038 30,000 23,487 6,513 53,135
2039 30,000 25,484 4,516 27,651
2040 30,000 27,650 2,350 0
Lease term = 20 years (2040 - 2020).
Effective annual interest rate = 8.5% ($23,633/$278,032 x 100).
Total amount of lease payments = $600,000 ($30,000 x 20).
Total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease = $29,1968 ($600,000 - $308,032).
Thus, the total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease is $29,1968.
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Flynn Industries has three activity cost pools and two products. It estimates production 2,000 units of Product BC113 and 1,000 of Product AD908. Having identified its activity cost pools and the cost drivers for each pool, Flynn accumulated the following data relative to those activity cost pools and cost drivers.
Annual Overhead Data Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Product
Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Activity Product BC113 Product AD908
Machine setup Setups $27,000 45 28 17
Machining Machine hours 109,560 4,980 1,180 3,800
Packing Orders 26,950 540 180 160
Required:
Using the above data, do the following:
Prepare a schedule Showing the Computations Of the activity-based overhead rates per Cost driver.
Answer:
Follows are the instructions to this question:
Explanation:
Given:
Configuration of machine = [tex]\$16,000 \ \ \ \ 40 \ \ \ \ 25 \ \ \ \ 15[/tex]
Machine hours= [tex]\$110,000 \ \ \ \ 5,000 \ \ \ \ 1,000 \ \ \ \ 4,000[/tex]
Order on Packing= [tex]\$30,000\ \ \ \ 500 \ \ \ \ 150 \ \ \ \ 350[/tex]
We have to use the following formula in order to measure the expected production overhead rate:
Estimated overhead production rate= Total projected production expenses and for period/Total base allocation sum
Machine Configuration [tex]=\frac{16,000}{(40+25+15)}= \frac{16,000}{80} =\$200 / \ setup[/tex]
Machining hour= [tex]=\frac{110,000}{(5,000 + 1,000 + 4,000)} =\frac{110,000}{(10,000)}= \$11 / \ machine \ hour[/tex]
Packing[tex]= \frac{30,000}{(500 + 150 + 350)}= \frac{30,000}{1000}= \$30/ \ order[/tex]
Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $22,025. Clayborn's May bank statement shows $19,800 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information: Deposit in transit $ 6,700 Outstanding checks $ 5,600 Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $ 75 A NSF check from a customer, not yet recorded by the company $ 1,050 The adjusted cash balance should be: Multiple Choice $20,925 $14,200 $20,900 $21,950 $26,500
Answer:
$20,900
Explanation:
Calculation for what The adjusted cash balance should be:
Using this formula
Adjusted cash balance= Bank balance + deposits in transit - outstanding check
Let plug in the formula
Adjusted cash balance = $19,800 + $ 6,700 - $ 5,600
Adjusted cash balance= $20,900
Therefore The adjusted cash balance should be:$20,900
Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in their components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow.
Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity
Components Changeover $ 470,000 Number of batches 890
Machining 304,000 Machine hours 8,130
Setups 225,000 Number of setups 120
$ 999,000
Finishing Welding $192,000 Welding hours 5,200
Inspecting 235,000 Number of inspections 850
Rework 61,000 Rework orders 220
$ 488,000
Support Purchasing 145,000 Purchase orders 543
Providing space 33,000 Number of units 4,620
Providing utilities 65,000 Number of units 4,620
$ 243,000
Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows.
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Welding hours 2,000 3,200
Batches 445 445
Number of inspections 480 370
Machine hours 2,850 5,280
Setups 60 60
Rework orders 160 60
Purchase orders 362 181
Required:
1. Determine departmental overhead rates and compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line. Base your overhead assignment for the components department on machine hours. Use welding hours to assign overhead costs to the finishing department. Assign costs to the support department based on number of purchase orders.
2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $250 for Model 145 and $170 for Model 212.
3. If the market price for Model 145 is $1,700 and the market price for Model 212 is $300, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model.
Answer:
Way Cool
1. Using ABC, the overhead cost per unit for each product line:
Model 145 Model 212
Overhead cost per unit $534.39 $266.12
2. The total cost per unit for each product line, if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $250 for Model 145 and $170 for Model 212:
Model 145 Model 212
Total cost per unit $784.39 $436.12
3. If the market price for Model 145 is $1,700 and the market price for Model 212 is $300, the profit or loss per unit for each model:
Model 145 Model 212
Profit (loss) per unit $915.61 ($136.12)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity
Components Changeover $ 470,000 Number of batches 890
Machining 304,000 Machine hours 8,130
Setups 225,000 Number of setups 120
Total $ 999,000
Finishing
Welding $ 192,000 Welding hours 5,200
Inspecting 235,000 Number of inspections 850
Rework 61,000 Rework orders 220
Total $ 488,000
Support
Purchasing $ 145,000 Purchase orders 543
Providing space 33,000 Number of units 4,620
Providing utilities 65,000 Number of units 4,620
Total $ 243,000
Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows:
Model 145 Model 212 Total
Units produced 1,500 3,120 4,620
Welding hours 2,000 3,200 5,200
Batches 445 445 890
Number of inspections 480 370 850
Machine hours 1,800 4,200 6,000
Setups 60 60 120
Rework orders 160 60 220
Purchase orders 362 181 543
Overhead Rates per Activity Pool:
Components Changeover $ 470,000/890 = $528
Machining 304,000/ 8,130 = $37.39
Setups 225,000/120 = $1,875
Total $ 999,000
Finishing
Welding $ 192,000/5,200 = $36.92
Inspecting 235,000/850 = $276.47
Rework 61,000/220 = $277.27
Total $ 488,000
Support
Purchasing $ 145,000/543 = $267
Providing space 33,000/4,620 = $7.14
Providing utilities 65,000/4,620 = $14.07
Total $ 243,000
Total overheads = $1,730,000
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Welding hours $73,840 (2,000*$36.92) $118,144 (3,200*$36.92)
Batches 234,960 (445*$528) 234,960 (445*$528)
Number of inspections 132,706 (480*$276.47) 102,294 (370*$276.47)
Machine hours 106,562 (2,850*$37.39) 197,419 (5,280*$37.39)
Setups 112,500 (60*$1,875) 112,500 (60*$1,875)
Rework orders 44,363 (160*$277.27) 16,636 (60*$277.27)
Purchase orders 96,654 (362*$267) 48,327 (181*$267)
Total overhead costs $801,585 $830,280
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Overhead cost per unit $534.39 $266.12
Total production costs:
Model 145 Model 212
Direct costs per unit $250 $170
Total direct costs $375,000 $530,400
Total overhead costs $801,585 $830,280
Total production costs $1,176,585 $1,360,680
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Total cost per unit $784.39 $436.12
Model 145 Model 212
Market price per unit $1,700.00 $300.00
Total cost per unit 784.39 436.12
Profit (loss) per unit $915.61 ($136.12)
The lowest point in a business cycle, which follows a period of economic
decline, is called a(n)
Answer:
Depression/Trough
Explanation:
The lowest point in a business cycle is called depression (or trough). At this point, the unemployment rate would be the highest and the investment/consumption level would be very low. The price level would also be low.
A drawback to using stock options as part of manager compensation is that Group of answer choices it encourages managers to engage in empire building. All of the listed answers are true. None of the listed answers are true. it can create an incentive for mangers to manipulate information to prop up a stock price temporarily, giving them a chance to cash out before the price returns to a level reflective of the firm's true prospects. it encourages managers to undertake projects that will increase stock price.
Answer:
C. it can create an incentive for mangers to manipulate information to prop up a stock price
temporarily, giving them a chance to cash out before the price returns to a level reflective of
the firm's true prospects.
Explanation:
A management stock option gives enable managers to have legal right in order to purchase some certain number of shares with the fixed price during some time in future time. Though there are some condition that are needed to be satisfied such as continued employment. It should be noted that drawback to using stock options as part of manager compensation is that it can create an incentive for mangers to manipulate information to prop up a stock price
temporarily, giving them a chance to cash out before the price returns to a level reflective of the firm's true prospects.
Dehner Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total direct labor-hours 47,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 202,100 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 2.00 Recently, Job P951 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 50 Total direct labor-hours 100 Direct materials $ 850 Direct labor cost $ 4,700 The total job cost for Job P951 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Total cost= $6,180
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (202,100/47,000) + 2
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6.3 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 6.3*100
Allocated MOH= 630
Finally, the total cost:
Total cost= 850 + 4,700 + 630
Total cost= $6,180
Nattel Corp. issues 10,000, $1,000 face amount bonds at 104. Each bond can be converted into 25 shares of no-par common stock. Margarita, Inc., purchased 2,500 of the bonds and converts them after 2 years. At that time, the balance in the premium on bond investment is $75,000. Margarita should recognize this conversion by debiting investment in common stock for
Answer: $2,575,000
Explanation:
The value of the bonds purchased is:
= 2,500 * 1,000
= $2,500,000
There is a premium on the bon investment so the net value of the bonds is:
= 2,500,000 + 75,000
= $2,575,000
This is the amount that will be converted to common stock and so should be debited to the investment in common stock.
You just got a job and plan to save for the college expenses for your kids. You have a son and a daughter. Your son is 4 years old, and your daughter is only 1 year old. Both of them plan to go to a four-year college at the age of 18. The estimated college expense is about $40,000 per year. Assume you plan to invest into a portfolio that offers you return about 6% per year until your daughter is graduated from college. How much money do you need to save every year if your first saving is in one year
Answer:
$11,508.25
Explanation:
your son will start college in 14 years, and the present value of his college tuition = $40,000 x 3.4651 (PVIFA, 6%, 4 periods) = $138,604
your daughter will start college in 17 years, so you need in today's dollars $138,604
you will need to save enough money to cover both tuitions;
money required to cover your son's tuition = $138,604 / 21.015 (FVIFA, 6%, 14 periods) = $6,595.48
money required to cover your daughter's tuition = $138,604 / 28.213 (FVIFA, 6%, 14 periods) = $4,912.77
total annual savings = $11,508.25
Golden Generator Supply is approached by Mr. Stephen, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. Golden Generator Supply has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Direct materials $180 Direct manufacturing labor 170 Variable manufacturing support 250 Fixed manufacturing support 140 Total manufacturing costs 740 Markup (10% of total manufacturing costs) 74 Estimated selling price $814 For Golden Generator Supply, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The price that gives incremental contribution margin of zero or a price that covers all costs associated with the special order is termed minimum acceptable price.
According to the above scenario, the company has excess capacity hence the fixed cost would not be considered as they are not relevant with regards to this decision.
Costs to provide for the special offer:
Minimum acceptable price
Direct materials
$180
Direct manufacturing labor
$170
Variable manufacturing support
$250
Minimum acceptable price
$600
Required: a. Adams Company's production cycle starts in Department A. The following information is available for July: Units Work in process, July 1 (60% complete) 71,000 Started in July 360,000 Work in process, July 31 (20% complete) 39,000 Materials are added at the beginning of the process in Department A. Using the weighted-average method, what are the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of July, respectively
Answer:
materials = 431,000 units and
conversion = 399,800 units
Explanation:
Note that Adams Company uses weighted-average method. This means we calculate equivalent units of production on the number of physical units completed and transferred and units in ending inventory.
Step 1 : Determine units completed and transferred
Units completed and transferred = Opening Inventory + Units Started - Ending Inventory
= 71,000 + 360,000 - 39,000
= 392,000
Step 2 : Determine equivalent units of production
Materials
Units completed and transferred (392,000 x 100%) = 392,000
Units in ending inventory (39,000 x 100%) = 39,000
Total equivalent units of production = 431,000
Conversion
Units completed and transferred (392,000 x 100%) = 392,000
Units in ending inventory (39,000 x 20%) = 7,800
Total equivalent units of production = 399,800
The Hopper Leg Winery from California's Sonoma Valley is trying to enter the wine market in France. To the company's surprise, it found that the France wine distribution channel was difficult to access as an outsider. Based on this, the market must have a(n) _________ distribution channel. fragmented intensive formal exclusive concentrated
Answer:
exclusive
Explanation:
Marketing mix can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
In this scenario, The Hopper Leg Winery from California's Sonoma Valley is trying to enter the wine market in France. To the company's surprise, it found that the France wine distribution channel was difficult to access as an outsider. Based on this, the market must have an exclusive distribution channel i.e the exclusive or unique rights to be a retailer for the supplier or manufacturer of the wine products.
Current information for the Healey Company follows:
Beginning raw materials inventory $ 16,600
Raw material purchases 61,400
Ending raw materials inventory 18,000
Beginning work in process inventory 23,800
Ending work in process inventory 29,400
Direct labor 44,200
Total factory overhead 31,400
All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. Healey Company's direct materials used for the year is:__________
a.) $116,200.
b.) $124,600
c.) $121,800.
d.) $127,400.
e.) $131,200.
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
The computation of the direct material used is shown below:
= Beginning raw material inventory + purchase of raw material - ending raw material inventory
= $16,600 + $61,400 - $18,000
= $60,000
This is the right answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Consider the following information about employment across industries in Chicago.
Number of employees Location Quotient
Manufacturing 58,435 0.559
Finance and insurance 102,751 1.825
Administrative and support 107,618 1.181
Educational services 9,379 1.566
Health care and social assistance 179,570 1.046
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 19,132 0.986
If there were a national downturn in these industries, which is likely to be most closely linked to the residential real estate market in Chicago?
A. Manufacturing
B. Finance and Insurance
C. Administrative and Support
D. Educational services
E. Health care and social assistance
F. Arts, entertainment, and recreation
G. None of the above.
Answer:
B. Finance and Insurance
Explanation:
The Location Quotient (LQ) value of finance and insurance is the highest (1.825) and its employment concentration (102,751) is higighesth as well although not the highest.
We know that when (LQ) is greater that 1, its indicates the high concentration in regional growth and opportunities as finance and insurance is concerned.
On the other hand lowest, (LQ) at manufacturing is less than 1 and the employment is also low (58,435), that indicates that manufacturing employment has less of a share of the total in regional growth and opportunities.
So, if there were a national downturn in these industries, Finance and Isurance is likely to be most closely linked to the residential real estate market in Chicago.
Braam Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 11,500 hours. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 9,700 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $143,350, and manufacturing overhead for the year was underapplied by $18,220. The estimated manufacturing overhead at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$20,000.
Explanation:
Step 1 : Applied overheads
Applied overheads = $143,350 - $18,220 = $125,130
Step 2 : Overhead rate
Overhead rate = $125,130 / 9,700 = $12.90
The estimated manufacturing overhead at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been $20,000.
The following table presents Generic Motors Company's production budget. GM's inventory policy is to have ending inventory equal to20% of next month's sales.
February March April
Ending inventory 5,000
Beginning inventory 2,000
Budgeted sales 13,000 17,000 18,000
Budgeted production
Required:
a) Fill in the missing numbers in the table above.
(Hint if you get stuck: What is the relation between ending inventory for one month and beginning inventory for the following month?)
b) Why do firms want to hold inventory of finished goods? (an alternative could be to produce exactly the amount they are going to sell, and hold zero inventories)
Answer:
a.
________________________________February__March__April
Ending inventory 20% of next Months sale _3400___3600__5,000
Beginning inventory__________________ 2,000__ 3400__ 3600
Budgeted sales _____________________ 13,000__17,000_ 18,000
Budgeted production_________________ 14,400__ 17,200_ 19,400
b.
Firms wants to hold the finished goods inventry in order to deal with the future demand
Explanation:
a.
Use the following formula to calculate the Budgeted production
Budgeted Production = Beginning Inventory - Ending Inventory + Busgeted Sales
Working
________________________________February__March__April
Ending inventory 20% of next Months sale _3400___3600__5,000
Less: Beginning inventory______________2,000__ 3400__ 3600
Add: Budgeted sales _________________ 13,000__17,000_ 18,000
= Budgeted production________________14,400__ 17,200_ 19,400
b.
The finished goods inventory is held to deal with the future market demand. If the firm produce the uniits equals o the current demand then in case of increase in demand or unexpected demand increase the firms will not be able to fulfil the demand and will lose the opportunity.
Which of the following should be considered last when searching for financing? Question 1 options: Family members Banks Commercial finance companies Credit cards
Answer:
Credit cards
Explanation:
A credit card can be defined as a small rectangular-shaped plastic card issued by a financial institution to its customers, which typically allows them to purchase goods and services on credit based on the agreement that the amount would be paid later with an agreed upon interest rate.
Credit cards should be considered last when searching for financing.
The main sources of finance are; Family members, Banks Commercial and finance companies.
Congratulations, you've won the lottery! The jackpot was $10,000,000, and you have an important choice to make. You can either take your winnings in annual payments of $500,000 spread out over 20 payments (with the first payment coming immediately and then at the end of each year for the next 19 years), or you can take a one-time payment of $6,600,000 right now. What is the present value of your winnings if you opt for the annual payments and the market interest rate is 5%
Answer:
$6,542,660.43
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow each year from year 0 to 19 = $500,000
I = 5%
PV = $6,542,660.43
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
Using the appropriate present value table and assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value on December 31, 2018, of a five-period annual annuity of $5,000 under each of the following situations: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
1. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded annually.
2. The first payment is received on December 31, 2018, and interest is compounded annually.
3. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded quarterly.
Answer:
1. Present value on December 31, 2018 = $18,023.88
2. Present value on December 31, 2018 = $20,186.75
3. Present value on December 31, 2018 = $17,780.59
Explanation:
1. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded annually.
This is an example of ordinary annuity. Therefore, the present value on December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = present value on December 31, 2018 = ?
P = Annual annuity = $5,000
r = Annual interest rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $5,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^5) / 0.12)
PV = $5,000 * 3.60477620234501
PV = $18,023.88
2. The first payment is received on December 31, 2018, and interest is compounded annually.
This is an example of annuity due. Therefore, the present value on December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an annuity due as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - [1 / (1+r))^n) / r) * (1+r) .................................. (2)
Where;
Where;
PV = present value on December 31, 2018 = ?
P = Annual annuity = $5,000
r = Annual interest rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $5,000 * ((1 - [1 / (1+0.12))^5) / 0.12) * (1+0.12)
PV = $5,000 * 3.60477620234501 * 1.12
PV = $5,000 * 4.03734934662641
PV = $20,186.75
3. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded quarterly.
Note: See the calculation of the present value on December 31, 2018 in the attached excel file.
This is also an example of ordinary annuity.
In the attached excel file, the following formula is used:
Discounting factor = 1 / (1 + r)^n .............. (1)
Where;
r = Quarterly interest rate = Annual interest rate / Number of quarters in a year = 12% / 4 = 0.12 / 4 = 0.03
n = number of quarters = number of years * Number of quarters in a year
From the attached excel file, we have:
Present value on December 31, 2018 = Total present value = $17,780.59
Harrington Industries, which uses a process-costing system, had a balance in its Work-in-Process account of $68,000 on January 1. The account was charged with direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead of $450,000 throughout the year. If a review of the accounting records determined that $86,000 of goods were still in production at year-end, Harrington should make a journal entry on December 31 that includes:______.
a) a debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $432,000.
b) a debit to Finished-Goods Inventory for $86,000.
c) a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $432,000.
d) a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $86,000.
e) a credit to Finished-Goods Inventory for $432,000.
Answer:
c) a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $432,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given Harrington should make a journal entry on December 31 that includes: A credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for the amount of $432,000 Calculated as :
Opening WIP $68,000
Add Costs incurred throughout $450,000
Less ending WIP ($86,000)
$432,000
Dr Inventory $432,000
Cr Work-in-Process $432,000