24. Name two types of pathways that help a body maintain homeostasis, and an example of each.

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Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of relatively constant internal body processes. This is done in two ways

Negative feedbacksPositive feedbacks

Negative feedback returns body processes back to normal after the process has been breached. An example is when the body temperature becomes too high or too low. At too high temperature, vasodilation of the skin's blood vessels occurs and more heat is lost to the surrounding from the skin, sweat is also produced by sweat glands and evaporation of the seat causes cooling. At too low temperature, vasoconstriction occurs leading to the conservation of more heat. The muscles also shake to generate more body heat

Positive feedback ensures that a breach of body processes reaches completion. An example is when a pregnant woman starts laboring. The increase in the amount of oxytocin in the blood leads to the contraction of the uterus consequently leading to the opening of the cervix. More and more oxytocin leads to more frequent and stronger contraction of the uterus untill the baby is born.


Related Questions

How easy was it to sort finches by song?

Answers

It was fairly easy since you could categorize them based on pitch.

Can someone please give me some main ideas for a scientific story? It has to be at least 500 words and I'm not sure what to write about. Please help

Answers

Explanation:

try ancient sciences from Greece and how it compares to modern science

Peptidoglycan is the material found in the bacterial____
that forms a molecular basis of the Gram stain.
_organelles
_cell wall
_nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The Cell Wall of Bacteria

Bacteria are protected by a rigid cell wall composed of peptidoglycans.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Recall the characteristics of a bacterial cell wall

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Key Points

A cell wall is a layer located outside the cell membrane found in plants, fungi, bacteria, algae, and archaea.

A peptidoglycan cell wall composed of disaccharides and amino acids gives bacteria structural support.

The bacterial cell wall is often a target for antibiotic treatment.

Key Terms

binary fission: The process whereby a cell divides asexually to produce two daughter cells.

image

Bacterial Cell Wall: The anatomy of bacterial cell structure.

Bacterial cells lack a membrane bound nucleus. Their genetic material is naked within the cytoplasm. Ribosomes are their only type of organelle. The term “nucleoid” refers to the region of the cytoplasm where chromosomal DNA is located, usually a singular, circular chromosome. Bacteria are usually single-celled, except when they exist in colonies. These ancestral cells reproduce by means of binary fission, duplicating their genetic material and then essentially splitting to form two daughter cells identical to the parent. A wall located outside the cell membrane provides the cell support, and protection against mechanical stress or damage from osmotic rupture and lysis. The major component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan or murein. This rigid structure of peptidoglycan, specific only to prokaryotes, gives the cell shape and surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan is a huge polymer of disaccharides (glycan) cross-linked by short chains of identical amino acids (peptides) monomers. The backbone of the peptidoglycan molecule is composed of two derivatives of glucose: N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetlymuramic acid (NAM) with a pentapeptide coming off NAM and varying slightly among bacteria. The NAG and NAM strands are synthesized in the cytosol of the bacteria. They are connected by inter-peptide bridges. They are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane by a carrier molecule called bactoprenol. From the peptidoglycan inwards all bacterial cells are very similar. Going further out, the bacterial world divides into two major classes: Gram positive (Gram +) and Gram negative (Gram -). The cell wall provides important ligands for adherence and receptor sites for viruses or antibiotics.

THANKS ME LATER IF YOU IF YOU LIKE IT

That is a big answer. ^ but yeah its cell wall.

How could an asteroid impact have led to the extinction of dinosaurs?

Answers

Answer:

The asteroid crashed into the earth and made some water bodies violent

it is said that the asteroid was super huge and was capable of causing volcanoes, tsunamis, etc which took place all over the earth and extincted dinosours. But it is a little surprising that crocodiles who were also found at that time survived all this

Answer:

Probably the asteroid caused natural calamities

Cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell. This structure is the –

Answers

Cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell. This structure is the –

Cell membrane.

Cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell, and this structure is the cell plasma membrane, as substances can go in or out of the cell such as oxygen, water, etc.

What is the purpose of the cell plasma membrane?

The cell plasma membrane's purpose is to protect the cell from outside materials such as matrix proteins, pathogens, and so on, as well as to give the cell the proper shape and size, and at the same time it consists of many channels, pumps, etc. Through the channels, the substance can flow in and out of the cell plasma membrane, and the energy may or may not be needed for the movement.

Hence, cells require a structure that regulates the transfer of material in and out of the cell, and this structure is the cell plasma membrane, as substances can go in or out of the cell such as oxygen, water, etc.

Learn more about the cell plasma membrane here.

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If a student tested the bubbles collected in the test tube what would they find they are made of and how do you know?

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

A student prepared two beakers with identical sprigs of a water plant as shown below. She placed Beaker A in the shade and the Beaker B beside a fluorescent lamp. She then systematically changed the distance from the beaker to the lamp. She counted the bubbles given off by the plants in each beaker.  

If the student later tested the bubbles collected in the test tube, What would she find they are made of?

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

The bubbles are oxygen and we can say that because this is the gas that plants release through photosynthesis. In this case, we can also confirm that the plant that was exposed to fluorescent light, showed more bubbles than the other plant, since the light allowed the photosynthetic rate of this plant to be higher, releasing more oxygen to the environment.

PLEASE HELP(this question has been asked a lot of times by other people with no good answers.)

1. Which of the following statements about classification of organisms is true?

A: Phylogenetic classification uses genetics and ancestral relationships to classify organisms.

B: The Linnaean system of classification takes into account ancestral relationships between organisms

C: Linnaeus concentrated on the genetic characteristics of organisms to classify them.

D:In phylogenetic classification, the group that organisms are put into is called a taxon.

Answers

Answer:

Phylogenetic classification uses genetics and ancestral relationships to classify organisms.

Explanation:

took the test

The correct option is (a) Phylogenetic classification uses genetics and ancestral relationships to classify organisms.

Phylogeny classifies species based on evolutionary kinship or evolutionary distance (taxonomy). The degree and type of evolutionary distance between organisms determines their phylogenetic connection. Let's define taxonomy in order to better comprehend this idea.

The connection between classification and phylogeny?The study and comparison of traits as well as the comparison of groups of organisms are the foundations of both phylogeny and categorization. However, there is a distinct feedback between character interpretation and inferred phylogeny, which is seen in the weighting of the characters used to construct the classification.

Learn more about classification and phylogeny brainly.com/question/16452940

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Panda populations are adapted to live in which kind of habitat?
O cherry forests
O ginkgo forests
bamboo forests
rain forest

Answers

Answer:

bamboo forests

Explanation:

Since bamboo forest is the most suitable habitat for a panda to spend their life. They need cool, wet bamboo forests for their home.

hope it helps!

Answer:

Its (C) (bamboo forests)

Explanation:

Hope this helps

XD

This process removes hunks of DNA and replaces them with new ones to help people

Answers

Answer:

Gene editing

Explanation:

Hope this helped! MARK BRAINLEST!!

what's an example of a stable element​

Answers

Answer:

All the noble gases in group 18 of the periodic table are stable in nature because they have complete octet configuration.

they are:

Helium (He)Neon (Ne)Argon (Ar)krypton ( kr )radon Xenon

glad to help you...

Many fungi play a critical environmental role as _______, breaking down organic material into nutrients for the soil and other organisms.

Answers

The answer is: decomposers

There are two types of joints. One is movable and the other is called what?
flexible
muscular
immovable
optional

Answers

Answer:

Knee

Explanation:

I thinko

Immovable if I remember correctly

stars with greater overall mass are ___ and ___, and they consume their nuclear fuel

1. brighter/dimmer
2. cooler/hotter
3. faster/slower​

Answers

Answer:

Stars with a greater overall mass are  

1. (brighter)

and  

2. (hotter)

, and they consume their nuclear fuel  

3. (faster)

.

Explanation:

Answer:

Brighter, hotter, faster

Explanation:

Answer for edmentum test

all you need is in the photo

ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When two species occupy exactly the same niche, one species will be eliminated from the community by _____.
A.
a secondary disturbance
B.
the superior competitor
C.
the keystone species
D.
a primary disturbance

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

Hope it helps

S. If cells of onion peel and RBC are separately kept in hypotonic solution, what will take place? Explain the reason for your answer​

Answers

Answer:

Well for the onion peel, since its a plant cell...it shall gain water from the solution as it has a lower water potentail,and hence increase in size, becoming turgid and tight, with the cell wall exerting pressure to stop it from bursting.

For the RBC, its an animal cell, and shall also gain water, but since there is no cell wall to support it, it shall soon gain so much water that it shall burst becuase of the pressure, through lysis, and shall die.

Note, the plant cell does not die.

what features are environmental?​

Answers

temperature, food, pollutants, population density, light, and sound

Answer:

Temperature, food, pollutants, population density, light and sound

What type of mutation is shown in the DNA strand to the right given the original strand.



original - T A T G A C A A T ---> mutated strand - T A T C A C A A T

Group of answer choices

point mutation

deletion

insertion

translocation

Answers

the answer is insertion
Correct answer - Point mutation.

Why? - A point mutation or substitution is a genetic mutation where a SINGLE nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome.

Why not Insertion - In genetics, an insertion (also called an insertion mutation) is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence. This can often happen in microsatellite regions due to the DNA polymerase slipping. ... On a chromosome level, an insertion refers to the insertion of a larger sequence into a chromosome. So, in short Insertion adds one nucleotide but not changes one nucleotide to another. Which is done by POINT MUTATION.

Question 24 of 35
Which two statements describe the Mesozoic era?
A. Most of Earth's history took place within this time.
B. Plants began to colonize land during this era.
✓ C. It is also known as the Age of Reptiles.
D. It lasted from about 250 million years ago to 70 million years ago.

Answers

I’ve done this awhile back I’m pretty sure it’s C and D

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it was the time to f the dinosaurs and some of the dinosaurs were reptiles

Which type of organism would MOST likely benefit directly from increased levels of CO2?

- fish

- bird

-tree

- mushroom

Answers

Answer:Im pretty sure its a tree or mushroom

Explanation:

The study of microorganisms is called microbiology.

The correct answer to the question is option D which is mushroom.

What is anaerobic respiration?Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen.Although oxygen is not the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain.

According to the question, the fungi are saprotrophic species and an increased level of CO2 will help them to grow.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

For more information about anaerobic respiration, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/14688752

What type of evolutionary mechanism did this story show?

Answers

Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Mutations and Gene Flow. Mutations are the ultimate source of new alleles in a gene pool. Two of the most relevant mechanisms of evolutionary change are: Natural Selection and Genetic Drift.

This story showed an example of convergent evolution. Convergent evolution is the process whereby organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

What is in the story ?

In this story, the two species of birds, the crows and the jays, evolved to look similar as a result of living in the same environment and competing for the same resources.

The two species evolved to look similar in order to blend in with their environment, making it difficult for predators to distinguish them from one another. This allowed them to survive and thrive in the same environment.

Therefore, This example of convergent evolution is a perfect example of how species can evolve to look similar in order to survive in the same environment. It also shows how competition for resources can drive species to evolve similar traits in order to survive.

Learn more about  convergent evolution   at:

https://brainly.com/question/30637872

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What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.
A. Enzymes increase the heat of reaction.
B. Enzymes decrease the activation energy.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction.
D. Enzymes change the ideal pH for a reaction to proceed.
E. Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.

Answers

Stage One: Autolysis

The first stage of human decomposition is called autolysis, or self-digestion, and begins immediately after death. As soon as blood circulation and respiration stop, the body has no way of getting oxygen or removing wastes. Excess carbon dioxide causes an acidic environment, causing membranes in cells to rupture. The membranes release enzymes that begin eating the cells from the inside out.

Rigor mortis causes muscle stiffening. Small blisters filled with nutrient-rich fluid begin appearing on internal organs and the skin’s surface. The body will appear to have a sheen due to ruptured blisters, and the skin’s top layer will begin to loosen.

Stage Two: Bloat

Leaked enzymes from the first stage begin producing many gases. The sulfur-containing compounds that the bacteria release also cause skin discoloration. Due to the gases, the human body can double in size. In addition, insect activity can be present.

The microorganisms and bacteria produce extremely unpleasant odors called putrefaction. These odors often alert others that a person has died, and can linger long after a body has been removed.

Stage Three: Active Decay

Fluids released through orifices indicate the beginning of active decay. Organs, muscles, and skin become liquefied. When all of the body’s soft tissue decomposes, hair, bones, cartilage, and other byproducts of decay remain. The cadaver loses the most mass during this stage.

Stage Four: Skeletonization

Because the skeleton has a decomposition rate based on the loss of organic (collagen) and inorganic components, there is no set timeframe when skeletonization occurs.

all Nucleotide elements

Answers

Answer:

The phosphate groups allow the nucleotides to link together, creating the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid while the nitrogenous bases provide the letters of the genetic alphabet. These components of nucleic acids are constructed from five elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.

Explanation:

Plant cells have some organelles that animal cells do not. Check all organelles that ONLY plant cells have.

A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
E
cell wall
F
mitochondria

Answers

Answer: Plant cells only have chloroplast and a cell wall. Which is A and E.

Review the Protein to Trait Example. How did the differences in proteins lead to different traits for this feature?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are responsible for shaping and growth of an organism.

Explanation:

The differences in proteins lead to different in traits because it is the protein that determines the trait. The gene's sequence is like language that instructs cell to manufacture a particular protein that is necessary for the growth and development of the organism. These proteins shaped the structure of organisms so we can say that difference in traits occur due to difference in their proteins.

please help 20 points if so.

Answers

Answer: A. Codominance is a blending of the two traits, and incomplete dominance expresses both traits equally.

Explanation: Good luck! :D

Answer:

A is correct

Explanation:

3. Which of the following types of molecules is found in genetic material?
A.cellulose
B.enzymes
C.lipids
D.nucleic acid

Answers

Answer:

D. Nucleic acid

Explanation:

There are two types: DNA and RNA

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid

RNA stands for ribonucleic acid

A blind student runs his fingers along a page of
braille. Another student reads a page printed in a
textbook. Both students are able to obtain and
process the information most directly as a result of
the activities of the.

Answers

Being the same just adjusted to a students ability

2. Students survey the area in and around a small
pond and find the following: algae, rocks,
tadpoles, snails, mud, water. Which items
represent biotic factors? Select all that apply.
algae
® rocks
© tadpoles
O snails
E mud
f water

Answers

Answer:

Algae, tadpoles, snails

Explanation:

Cell Junctions help in moving up a level in the hierarchy of organization of living systems. When cell junctions from, the system goes from the cell level to the _________ level.

Answers

Answer:
Cell Junctions help in moving up a level in the hierarchy of organization of living systems. When cell junctions from, the system goes from the cell level to the _tissue_ level.
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