ANSWER
mRNA - formed from the DNA gene sequence with the help of RNA polymerase.
EXPLANATION
mRNA contain codons which are complement to
tRNA anticodons.
rRNA formed in nucleolus.
tRNA carries the amino acid.
Nucleotides are to ___
as ____
are to proteins.
O nucleic acids; amino acids
O amino acids; polypeptides
O genes; enzymes
O polymers; polypeptides
Answer:
Your answer is A). Nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and a protein is a chain of amino acids.
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to proteins.
In the given fill-in-the-blanks, we are required to determine and identify which parts correspond with the given words.
Nucleotides are a "nucleoside and a phosphate" combination constituting the monomeric unit of nucleic acids. They have numerous metabolic roles and are also essential for DNA replication and RNA transcription. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are an important component of our bodies. As given above, we can now ascertain that nucleotides and nucleic acids are related while amino acids are to proteins.With the requirement to join the corresponding 'elements' with each other, we can understand and identify the words and the blanks by determining the constituent of each element. And by doing that, we can safely say that nucleotides make up nucleic acids like amino acids are for proteins. Thus, the correct answer is the first option.
Learn more about nucleotides here:
brainly.com/question/13750067
A pair of fruit flies reproduces and has 1000 offspring. All 1000 offspring have the alleles Gg. What is the most likely combination of alleles that each parent has, and why are other combinations not likely.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - GG and gg.
Explanation:
As it is given that all the 1000 offspring having the same allele Gg which is only possible in one condition that is cross between GG and gg because it is a heterozygous condition in the offspring. So there must be both allele present and it can not be heterozygous parents as there would be a different combinations of offspring in that case.
If the parents either GG only all the offspring would be GG the same with gg than all the offspring will be gg, thus the correct answer would be GG and gg.
Which of the four prokaryotes listed below is the most efficient?
A. facultative aerobes
B. obligate anaerobes
C. aerotolerant organisms
D. obligate aerobes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Condensation reactions are also referred to as dehydration synthesis. Explain how dehydration synthesis is descriptive of the process.
When does cell division occur once
Why does a cell use less energy to move things when they are small?
Because they don’t have to move quickly because it’s a smaller space.
Explanation:
When a cell moves quickly they are trying to take up space. So if the cell is moving in a small space then they would use less energy
Describe what needs to occur in order for a metamorphic rock to form.
If your not gonna put a HELPFUL ANSWER, please do not answer, thanks.
Answer:
Any sort of prexisting rock whether sedimentary, igneous, or even metamorphic rock must change under extreme conditions like extreme heat or pressure.
Explanation:
An igneous rock is a rock that has been created via cooling of magma.
A sedimentary rock is formed from sediments, whether they be natural like seashells, or other pieces of older rocks that have worn away. usually formed under pressure.
A metamorphic rock is a rock that's changed, because it was put under extreme pressure or exposed to extreme heat.
Think of the part morphic in the word metamorphic-it literally means that it morphed or that it changed dramatically.
There are two ways for a rock to become metamorphic under extreme pressure or extreme heat. and there are two types of metamorphic rocks, contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism.
Those mean pretty much exactly what they say.
If you have any more questions, ask, but i think I covered the most important parts of the answer.
best of luck
when coal is burned in a power plant for electricity in one city how might this affect a forest many miles away
A. it's could contribute to acid rain falling on the forest
B. it could increase the amount of oxygen available to the forest
C. it could provide electricity for heating the forest
D. it could decrease the amount of carbon dioxide available to the forest
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
When a power plant is made they all have these pies that come out of the buildings to extract the smoke but what most people don't know is that smoke is put out in the air and is taken to the clouds which mixes with the rain and since it is toxic it eventually leads it to be acid rain the more smog it picks up. Acid rain is very dangerous it burn down a whole forest, so yes, your answer is A.
Hope this helps :)
When coal is burned in a power plant for electricity in one city, it might significantly affect a forest that is located many miles away by contributing to acid rain falling on the forest. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What are the disadvantages of burning coal?The disadvantages of burning coal are as follows:
It stimulates air pollution. It also increases the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It is primarily responsible for acid rain. It overall declines the biodiversity of living organisms by making the environment toxic for living.According to the context of this question, when coal is burning, it deposited a high amount of carbon dioxide in the environment due to which carbonic acid is produced which is fallen on the earth along with precipitation. It causes a severe threat to all forms of living organisms in each ecosystem.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Acid rain, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/718250
#SPJ2
What would happen to the concentrations of
Pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC
stopped working?
Answer:
Stay the Same, Increase, Decrease
Explanation:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate which is functioning normally if only the ETC (electron transport) stopped working because the ETC happens AFTER glycolysis, hence pyruvate is being produced and used at a normal rate (no change). NADH is produced in the cellular respiration stage PRIOR to the ETC so it is being created at a normal (or average) rate, however, it is not being used and split properly (meaning, not enough) in the ETC stage hence it's concentration increases. H+ decreases because it cannot be made if the prior step(s) were not complete.
What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.The concentration of the Pyruvate would not be affected If ETC stopped working and so this will make NADH would increase. Due to the fact that there is no electrons been transported down the chain, so therefore, no H+ would be moved and this in turn would make the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space to reduce.Conclusively, we can therefore say that what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/19329260
I need help on those two questions
I have a huge test tomorrow and I need to know every thing about Cells, like the eukarotic cell, i need to know the cell membrane, and osmosis.
Answer:
look it up or ask your friends to look it upmaybe?
Explanation:
Answer:
Cell Definition“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”
Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Moreover, cellular structures called cell organelles are suspended in the cytoplasm.
Types of Cells.Prokaryotic CellsProkaryotic cells have no nucleus. Instead, some prokaryotes such as bacteria have a region within the cell where the genetic material is freely suspended. This region is called the nucleoid.
They all are single-celled microorganisms. Examples include archaea, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
The cell size ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 µm in diameter.
the hereditary material can either be DNA or RNA.
Prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission, a form of sexual reproduction.
Eukaryotic CellsEukaryotic cells are characterised by a true nucleus.
The size of the cells ranges between 10–100 µm in diameter.
This broad category involves plants, fungi, protozoans, and animals.
The plasma membrane is responsible for monitoring the transport of nutrients and electrolytes in and out of the cells. It is also responsible for cell to cell communication.
They reproduce sexually as well as asexually.
There are some contrasting features between plant and animal cells. For eg., the plant cell contains chloroplast, central vacuoles, and other plastids, whereas the animal cells do not.
Functions of Cell:Provides Support and StructureFacilitate Growth MitosisAllows Transport of SubstancesEnergy ProductionAids in ReproductionCell Membrane The cell membrane supports and protects the cell. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. It separates the cell from the external environment. The cell membrane is present in all the cells. The cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell within which all other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and nucleus, are enclosed. It is also referred to as the plasma membrane. By structure, it is a porous membrane (with pores) which permit the movement of selective substances in and out of the cell. Besides this, the cell membrane also protects the cellular component from damage and leakage. It forms the wall-like structure between two cells as well as between the cell and its surroundings. Plants are immobile, so their cell structures are well-adapted to protect them from external factors. The cell wall helps to reinforce this function.What is Osmosis?Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.
Any solvent can undergo the process of osmosis including gases and supercritical liquids.
Osmotic Solutions There are three different types of solutions:An isotonic solution: is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution: is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
A hypotonic solution; is the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.
Effect of Osmosis on CellsOsmosis affects the cells differently. An animal cell will lyse when placed in a hypotonic solution compared to a plant cell. The plant cell has thick walls and requires more water. The cells will not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution. In fact, a hypotonic solution is ideal for a plant cell.
An animal cell survives only in an isotonic solution. In an isotonic solution, the plant cells are no longer turgid and the leaves of the plant droop.
The osmotic flow can be stopped or reversed, also called reverse osmosis, by exerting an external pressure to the sides of the solute. The minimum pressure required to stop the solvent transfer is called the osmotic pressure
Significance of Osmosis Osmosis influences the transport of nutrients and the release of metabolic waste products.It is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil and conducting it to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem. It stabilizes the internal environment of a living organism by maintaining the balance between water and intercellular fluid levels. It maintains the turgidity of cells. It is a process by which plants maintain their water content despite the constant water loss due to transpiration. This process controls the cell to cell diffusion of water. Osmosis induces cell turgor which regulates the movement of plants and plant parts. Osmosis also controls the dehiscence of fruits and sporangia. Higher osmotic pressure protects the plants against drought injury.what force pulls down the top of a wave
Answer:
wind whips it up and gravity pulls it down.
Explanation:
What is the function of a protein?
Explanation:
Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place, and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.
Hope this helps!! :)
How do vaccinations work to provide immunity? and What body system regulates blood glucose levels? (For a Biology exam)
Thanks :)
Answer:
it trains the body immunity towards certain diseases
Explanation:
first of all we humans have two types of wbc cells phagocytes & lymphocytes. phagocytes produces pseudopodia which is like cytoplasm that traps or catches bacteria or viruses. lymphocytes produces chemical antibodies which destroy the viruses or bacteria by attaching to the virus and burst it out. Now when u get vaccinated u train those wbc cells for future viruses and hepl them to make antibodies to defend the body.
The blood glucose gets regulated by production of insulin in pancreas to maintain proper amount of glucose in the body
help asap its either a c or d
Answer:
A) Simple Diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion has a protein channel, while simple does not. If its not A, then its definitely D, no doubt
PLS HELP ANSWER I WILL DO THE BEG
Answer:
its bbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
The proteins found in your hair and fingernails would be classified as what type of proteins?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
creatine like horns of rhinos or finger nails
Answer:
Keratinocytes
Explanation:
Keratinocytes make keratin, a type of protein that's a basic component of hair, skin, and nails. Keratin in the skin's outer layer helps create a protective barrier.
Wha
t is compound microscope
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
Answer:
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
Which of the following explains why some plants look green?
Your Answer
A
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it absorbs mainly wavelengths of light that are
B
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it transmits mainly wavelengths of light that ar
chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
x plants contain different pigments which absorb and transmit different wavelengths of ligi
Back
C chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
A student is comparing two solutions. Solution A has a pH of 4 and solution B has a pH of 10. Which best describes the solutions?
Solution B is more acidic than solution A.
Solution A is more acidic than solution B.
Solution B has more hydrogen ions than solution A.
Solution A has more hydroxide ions than solution B.
Answer:
Solution A is more acidic than Solution B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right :)
1. Briefly describe what is happening at each phase of
meiosis.
Answer:
Chromosomes condense. Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate to opposite ends of the cell. Telophase II: Newly forming gametes are haploid, and each chromosome now has just one chromatid.
Please help me ASAP real quick n easy
Answer:
Carbon monoxide gas.
Explanation:
The others are direct sources of groundwater pollution as the go directly on the ground. Hope this helps!
I'll give you a Brainliest for correct answer
Answer:
Nondisjunction causes it
......
In a chemical reaction, which aspect of the reactants changes?(1 point)
A. atoms
B. mass
C. nuclei
D. total mass
chemical reaction- The process by which atoms of one or more reactants are rearranged to form different products is called chemical reaction.
Reactants - reactants are the starting materials that undergo changes during a chemical reactionProducts- a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.as example a figure is provided below.
so the answer is Atoms of the reactants which changes in a chemical reaction.
Which region is located between 60-90N and 60-90S?
Mid-Lats
Polar
Tropics
Tropical Rainforest
Answer:
The correct option is Polar
Explanation:
The polar region/arctic are located/extend from 66.5 degrees N (north) and also S (south) latitude to the north and south poles of the earth. From this, it can be deduced that the polar region is located between 60-90 degrees of N and 60-90 degrees of S. Polar regions are far from the equator as a result of this and are characterized by very low solar radiation.
Polar or artic region is located between the coordinates 60-90N and 60-90S. The polar regions are extremely far away from the equator, which is situated at 0-degrees latitude.
The correct answer is:
Option B. Polar
The polar region is defined as the region situated 60-degrees north or south of the equator. The solar radiation in the polar region ranges from only 18 hours and 5 hours during winters.
The middle latitudes are situated between 30N and 30S of the equator. It is characterized by moderate sunlight.
Tropics or tropical rainforests are situated near the equator and usually experience a warm climate.
Therefore, option B is correct.
To know more about the polar region, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/21966483
Where on Earth can you find subduction zones?
Answer:
Oceans, continents, etc.
Explanation:
A subduction zone is when one tectonic plate is pushed under another and then melted by Earth’s interior
Chromosomes create genes true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
genes are made up from dna and are created from viruses or inherited from our parents
Hope this helped! Have a good day!
Predict how a lack of resources (food, water, shelter) would influence population size. Do you think the lack of availability would increase or decrease the size of a population? Why?
Answer:
a lack of resources would most likely decrease a population size because it will limit growth and decrease survival rates. There will also be more competition.
Explanation:
Please don't plagiarize. Thanks :)
Air is.....
A. Element
B. Composite
C. Homogeneous mixtures
D. Heterogeneous mixtures
Answer:
C- homogeneous mixture
Explanation:
its made up of multiple elements that aren't chemically combined.
you cannot see the parts of the mixture
how much oxygen is taking in for one process of cellular respiration
Cellular respiration uses six O2 molecules to convert one glucose molecule into six CO2 and six H2O molecules while harnessing energy as ATP and heat.
Hope this helps