2. What is the change (mutation) in DNA?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a genetic sequence. Mutations include changes as small as the substitution of a single DNA building block, or nucleotide base, with another nucleotide base. Meanwhile, larger mutations can affect many genes on a chromosome. Along with substitutions, mutations can also be caused by insertions, deletions, or duplications of DNA sequences.

Explanation:

Some mutations are hereditary because they are passed down to an offspring from a parent carrying a mutation through the germ line, meaning through an egg or sperm cell carrying the mutation. There are also nonhereditary mutations that occur in cells outside of the germ line, which are called somatic mutations. Mutations can be introduced due to mistakes made during DNA replication or due to exposure to mutagens, which are chemical and environmental agents that can introduce mutations in the DNA sequence, such as ultraviolet light. Some mutations do not result in changes in the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein and can be described as silent mutations. Other mutations result in abnormal protein products. Mutations can introduce new alleles into a population of organisms and increase the population's genetic variation.


Related Questions

Can someone help lol

Answers

Answer:

False

True

False (it’s suppose to Be “on earth” not “at) or maybe it’s True

False

False (trophere)

False (nitrogen, oxygen is only 21%)

True

Explanation:

I NEED SOME HELP...
What are ions
14 points if you answer this

Answers

Answer:

Ions are an atom or group of atoms that either has a positive or negative charge. An ion with a negative charge is called an anion and one with a positive charge is a cation.

Hope this helps :)

An ion is a particle, an atom or molecule. It is an atom that has a net electrical charge in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom a net positive or negative electrical charge.

The main reason why this type of model would be developed is that an animal cell
A. is too large to be observed directly
B. is too small to be observed directly
C. moves too quickly to observe directly
D. poses too much risk to observe directly

Answers

the answer is B i believe

please help >:((((

Your stomach is growling and your mouth is dry. You just remembered you skipped lunch today. After school you go to the fridge, eat an apple and drink some milk. A. What is the imbalance? B. How did the systems work together to correct the imbalance? C. What is the importance of the circulatory system in the case studies?

Answers

Answer:

C. What is the importance of the circulatory system in the case studies?

Explanation:

When the computer you are working on uses energy it also produces waste energy. What type of energy is this waste energy

Answers

Heat and chemical energy

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

I just took the exam!!

Hope this helps!!

Have a blessed day/night <333

Rewrite the TEKS for taxonomy as if you were explaining it to a kindergartener.

(A) define taxonomy and recognize the importance of a standardized taxonomic system to the scientific community;

(B) categorize organisms using a hierarchical classification system based on similarities and differences shared among groups; and

(C) compare characteristics of taxonomic groups, including archaea, bacteria, protists, fungi, plants, and animals.

Answers

A I feel like the others don’t make sense ,

Kevelyn dreams that 12 monkeys are dancing in a circle around her while she sits on a stool and eats a banana. This description of Kevelyn’s dream contains _________ content.

A. transference

B. latent

C. lucid

D. manifest

Answers

The subconscious psychological meaning of a dream is its latent substance. This symbolically veiled content may be painful or traumatic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is latent content of dream?

In Freudian dream analysis, content refers to both the Latent and manifest elements of a dream, or both the overt meaning of the dream and the dream as it is remembered. Dreams represent the uncontrollable mental events that occur during various stages of sleep.

The hidden psychological significance of a dream is its latent content. Because it could be distressing or traumatic, this content frequently makes symbolic appearances in disguise and contains things that are hidden from conscious awareness.

Learn more about dreams, here:

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describe the structure of an atom of argon-38 and argon-40

Answers

Answer:

Argon 38 has 18 proton and 20 neutron

Argon 40 has 18 proton and 22 neutron

Explanation:

isotope is same no of proton diff no of neutron

Both argon-38 and argon-40 have 18 protons but they have different atomic masses. The atomic mass of argon-38 is 38u while the atomic mass of argon-40 is 40u. Thus, they are isotopes.

What are isotopes? Some atoms contain the same number of protons (i.e. same atomic number) but they have a different number of neutrons (i.e. different mass numbers). These types of atoms are called isotopes.Argon element has three isotopes namely, argon-36, argon-38 and argon-40. All the three isotopes of argon have the same number of protons i.e. 18. But, all have different numbers of neutrons and thus, different mass numbers. Argon-36 has 18 neutrons, argon-38 has 20 neutrons and argon-40 has 22 neutrons. Thus, the mass numbers of argon-36, argon-38 and argon-40 are 36u, 38u and 40u respectively.

Thus, the structure of an atom of argon-38 and argon-40 is slightly different as they are isotopes. Argon 40 has more atomic mass than argon-38. But, both contain the same number of protons. They have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.

Learn more about isotopes here:

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How does tRNA determine the correct sequence in which to assemble the amino acids?

Answers

sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order in which tRNA gets attached to mRNA

HOPE THIS HELPS

Help please :)))) ...............

Answers

Answer:

domain, kingdom, phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Explanation:

in
18
An unborn child receives
antibodies from its mum before
.birth
What type of immunity is this an
?example of
natural active immunity
artificial active immunity
natural passive immunity
artificial passive immunity

Answers

Answer:

d...........................

The American Black Bear lives in many parts of North America. A black bear in Colorado might hibernate for three or more months in the winter, while a black bear in Florida may hibernate for only a few weeks, or not at all. Which statement best explain why?

A. Florida black bears are a different species from Colorado black bears.
B. Florida black bears hibernate less because their climate is not as cold.
C. Florida black bears have less territory and cannot risk a long hibernation.
D. Florida black bears eat different food from bears in Colorado and need less rest.

Answers

C. Florida black bears have less territory and cannot risk a long hibernation.

write a 5-7 sentence paragraph explaining what happens to co2 levels in the world over the course of the year. add as much context and details as you can

Answers

Answer:

The amount of CO2 found in the atmosphere varies over the course of a year. Much of this variation happens because of the role of plants in the carbon cycle. Respiration happens all the time, but dominates during the colder months of the year, resulting in higher CO2 levels in the atmosphere during those months.

Explanation:

Coal and oil are examples of
resources.
O non-natural
O non-efficient
O non-polluting
O non-renewable

Answers

D: Non-renewable
They are called fossil fuels, were formed within the earth from dead plants and animals over millions of years

Question 5 of 10
A child has learned to speak but is not able to understand the rules of a
game. He is likely in the stage.
A. preoperational
B. concrete operations
C. formal operations
D. sensorimotor
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A) preoperational stage

Explanation:

Chromosomes often exchange segments of DNA during meiosis. How might this increase the survival of a species?

Answers

Answer:

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase

DNA polymerase only travels in the__________to________direction.

Answers

Answer:One Direction

DNA Polymerase Only Moves in One Direction

Explanation:

After a primer is synthesized on a strand of DNA and the DNA strands unwind, synthesis and elongation can proceed in only one direction. As previously mentioned, DNA polymerase can only add to the 3' end, so the 5' end of the primer remains unaltered.

6. Everyone in Squidward's family has light blue skin, which is the dominant trait for body color in his
hometown of Squid Valley. His family brags that they are a "purebred" line. He recently married a nice girl
who has light green skin, which is a recessive trait. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would
result if Squidward and his new bride had children. Use B to represent the dominant gene and b to represent
the recessive gene.
A. List the possible genotypes and phenotypes for their children.
Bb - light blue skin
ВІ Вь
Bb
B В
Bb
Bb
B. What are the chances of a child with light blue skin? 100%
C. What are the chances of a child with light green skin?_0_%
D. Would Squidward's children still be considered purebreds? Explain!
They wouldn't be considerd pure bred. Each has a gene
made of a dominant and ressive gene.
7. Assume that one of Squidward's sons, who is heterozygous for the light blue body color, married a girl that
was also heterozygous. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if they had children.
A. List the possible genotypes and phenotypes for their children.
B. What are the chances of a child with light blue skin?
%
C. What are the chances of a child with light green skin?
%

Answers

Answer:

The chances of a child with light blue skin is 100% and the chances of a child are 50%

Explanation:

Help me please I will mark please thank you

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's "video games can inspire students to not give up when they do poorly"

Do you think that plants can get the building materials they need to grow from soil wateror air? Which ones? Explain your answer

Answers

All of them. Air because in helps make food it also lets the plant breath. Water because it helps move nutrients into the plant. Soil because plants can’t grow without soil.

water in plants can be lost through what​

Answers

Answer:

transpiration

Explanation:

Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation.

I hope my answer will help you keep safe

Blood flow causes vibrations in the heart chambers and valves and produces sounds that can be heard with a stethoscope. Evaluate
which of these does NOT necessarily contribute to the sounds detected by the stethoscope as blood passes through the heart.
A) iron level is the blood
B) velocity of the blood during motion
C) viscosity of the blood as it moves through the heart
D) density of the blood as it is pumped through the heart

Answers

Answer:A. iron level of the blood

Explanation:

Answer:

A. iron level of the blood

Explanation:

All of the other properties are physical properties that can be detected by vibrations picked up by the stethoscope. The chemical property, iron level, will not necessarily be detected by the stethoscope but may contribute to poor cardiac health.

how does calcitonin hormone decrease the concentrations of calcium in the blood​

Answers

Answer:

It inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, which are the cells responsible for breaking down bone.

Answer:

Calcitonin reduces calcium levels in the blood by two main mechanisms: It inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, which are the cells responsible for breaking down bone.

PLISSSSS HEEEEELP

Project: Abusive Relationship Resources.

Abusive relation ship resources Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit.

Answers

Where is the question? The picture is also blank

Which of the following is most clearly a benefit of genetic engineering?

Answers

The production of insulin hormone by the bacterial genes is the most likely benefit of genetic engineering.

Answer:

The production of insulin hormone by the bacterial genes is the most likely benefit of genetic engineering-

Explanation:

production of human insulin through genetic modification of bacterial genes

D

A genetic disorder is caused by a mutation on DNA.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene(monogenic disorder) by mutations in multiple genes

When was the structure and function of DNA discovered?
A. 1944
B. 1949
C. 1953
D. 1961

Answers

Answer:

C : 1953

Explanation:

The discovery in 1953 of the double helix, the twisted-ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), by James Watson and Francis Crick marked a milestone in the history of science.

Answer:

c. 1953

On February 28, 1953, Cambridge University scientists James D. Watson and Francis H.C. Crick announce that they have determined the double-helix structure of DNA, the molecule containing human genes.

Which part of the cell is the site of chemical reactions responsible for metabolism
a, Ribosome
b,Cytoplasm
c,Golgi Apparatus
d,Endoplasmic reticulum ​

Answers

Answer:

None of those... the Mitochondria

Explanation:

To fill out the chart on nonrenewable and renewable natural resources, should Hector add trees under the heading "Renewable
Resources"?

A)
No. Trees can die from disease.
B)
Yes. There are many uses for trees.
C)
Yes. Trees can be cut down but planted again.
D)
No. There is only so much land for trees to grow.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the market for wood furniture and other products are on high demand so cutting down and planting again will help in availability and good weather

PLEASE HELP ME
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the following picture attached will help you

Explanation:

DNA makes RNA makes proteins

it starts with the relpication process above it, it will be DNA then it does a transcription process  to mRNA(RNA) and then the last process called translation process into Proteins....

Hope this helps!!!

Other Questions
discuss the reliability and validity of the Benton visual retention test A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 145 mL when measured at 44degrees C and 1.47 atm. What volume would the hydrogen sample occupyat STP? Find the standard deviation, , for the binomial distribution which has the stated values of n and p. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. n = 2165; p = 0.63 A. = 22.46 B. = 25.73 C. = 20.05 D. = 26.58 PLISSSSS HEEEEELP Project: Abusive Relationship Resources.Abusive relation ship resources Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately. Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit. How does tRNA determine the correct sequence in which to assemble the amino acids? which theory says that people have differing amounts of access of illegitimate means of reaching society goals?a. conflict theoryb. labeling theory c. differential opportunity d. social learning theory How many grams of BaCl2 can be made from 6 moles of Ba? what's 28.782 to the nearest degree? Coal and oil are examples ofresources.O non-naturalO non-efficientO non-pollutingO non-renewable please help me with this question rain cloud associated with long continuous rainfall The statement "if I raise the temperature ofa cup of water, then an increased amount ofsugar will be dissolved" is an example ofA. an observationB. a hypothesis.C. a theory _ is also known as coolant and is found in liquid-cooled engines. What does a "clean employment record" mean?O never lateO have an advanced degree and can figure out solutions to problemsO never fired, usually on time, respectful of others and propertyO eager to learn Do you think understanding the elements of dance would help choreographers and dancers create a dance? How? Do you think the final version of the us constitution created a political system that gives too much, too little or just enough power to the central government? Find the radius of the circle containing 10 degree arc of a circle whose length is 11 Pi meters Wildlife sanctuary has 38 species of birds.They have 15 of each kind. A nationalzoo in the same city has 42 species ofbirds with 12 of each kind. Do they havethe same number of birds? hahahahau better die!!!heres a binary language 01001010 01001111 01010010 01000100 01001001 01000101 Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.From A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty SmithWhat activity helps Francie avoid telling lies?