Answer: Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine (also known as noradrenaline)
Explanation:
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HHA axis) is a complex set of direct influences and feedback interactions between the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the adrenal gland. The fine homeostatic interactions (Homeostasis) between these three organs constitute the HHA axis, an essential part of the neuroendocrine system that controls reactions to stress and regulates various processes in the body such as digestion, the immune system, emotions, sexual behavior and energy metabolism.
Adrenaline (or also epinephrine) is synthesized and stored in the adrenal medulla and released into the systemic circulation. Noradrenaline (or norepinephrine) is synthesized and stored not only in the adrenal medulla, but also in the peripheral sympathetic nerves. Epinephrine, among other things, increases the heart rate. Norepinephrine constricts blood vessels and extends the length of sympathetic nervous system activation.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a control system that acts unconsciously and regulates heart rate, digestion, breathing rate, pupil response, urination and sexual response. It is one of the major neural pathways which has a role in the response to stress and is divided into the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). During stress, the SNS contributes to the "fight or flight" response, a physiological response to the perception of harm, attack, or threat to survival. The response begins in the amygdala body, which triggers a neural response in the hypothalamus, the initial response is followed by activation of the pituitary gland and secretion of the hormone ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone). The adrenal gland is activated almost simultaneously and releases the neurotransmitter epinephrine. The release of chemical messengers results in the production of the hormone cortisol, which increases blood pressure, blood glucose concentration, and suppresses the immune system. The initial reaction and subsequent responses are initiated in an effort to increase energy, which is achieved by the binding of epinephrine to liver cells and the subsequent release of glucose. In addition, cortisol converts fatty acids into available energy, preparing muscles throughout the body for the reaction. The hormones catecholamines, such as epinephrine or norepinephrine, facilitate immediate physical responses associated with preparation for violent muscular action.
Which statement below best summarizes the
likely effects on the carbon cycle of clear-cutting,
or removing all of the trees, in vast areas in a
forest?
A. Clear-cutting would reduce the amount of
carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere.
B. Clear-cutting would limit the amount of nitrogenfixing
bacteria in the area.
C. Clear-cutting would allow for secondary
succession of smaller plants and more carbon.
D. Clear-cutting would increase the amount of
carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere.
Answer:
D. Clear-cutting would increase the amount of carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere
Explanation:
Plants including trees are organisms that help maintain the balance of carbon in the carbon cycle. They do this via the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS, which is the way they obtain their energy and carbon source. During photosynthesis, trees (plants) absorb carbon in form of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air through the STOMATA on their leaves.
CO2 is an input substance in order for photosynthesis to occur. In a case where all the trees (plants) of a forest has been clear cut or removed, there will be no organisms to directly absorb the carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere via respiration. Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere would increase.
Answer:
D. Clear-cutting would increase the amount of
carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Determine of the statement is true or false, and why. Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere, but is in an unusable form until converted into an organic form by bacteria.
A. False, it should read, "Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere, and is easily converted into an organic form by plants."
B. False, it should read, "Nitrogen makes up a small percentage of the atmosphere, but comes in an easily usable form for most living organisms."
C. True.
D. False, it should read, "Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere, in a form easily accessible to plants, who convert for animals to use."
Answer:
C. True.
Explanation:
It should be understood that the the percentage of nitrogen is the highest in the atmosphere. This is because, it make up of more than 60% of the atmosphere. And it should be noted that the atmospheric nitrogen is inform that can not be used by the plant.
Therefore, there is a need for a certain group of bacteria which live in the root noodles of the plants to convert the unused form of the atmospheric nitrogen to a form that can be used by the plants.
What is the pH of a neutral solution?
7
10
14
Answer:
The answer would be 7.
Explanation:
Answer:
7
Explanation:
The answer is 7. For example, water is neutral, so it has a pH of 7.
What is the mechanism by which evolution occurs?
Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions. They are: mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.
Answer:
There are five key mechanisms that cause a population, a group of interacting organisms of a single species, to exhibit a change in allele frequency from one generation to the next. These are evolution by: mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, non-random mating, and natural selection.
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If you were born with an extra finger, which organic molecule was responsible for this malformation
Answer:
Nucleic acid would be responsible.
Explanation:
The question is above
Hello there! :D
Yes, biology! Love getting some cool science questions. :)
Let's start by reviewing the context of the question:
We know that all living things grow, and that multicellular and unicellular organisms do so in different ways.
How do multicellular organisms grow?
We go through a process called Mitosis for Somatic (body cells), and Meiosis for Gametes (ovum and sperm). We do this to grow and to procreate. Humans are multicellular, so is your dog, Barry B. Benson, and all the beautiful flowers and trees that you see outside in the spring time.
Second question, ya like jazz? Nah, haha. How do unicellular organisms grow?
They grow through expansion! Their only cell grows until it reaches maturity and it begins to split (divide) to form more unicellular organisms. An example of a unicellular organism that does this is yeast, which is in most bread.
Now that we have our context, we can answer this question. What is the topic we talked about this most in covering context? Cell divison!
The answer choice that covers this topic the best is answer "A".
I hope this helps you and you have a wonderful day,
Kai xx
Researchers studying microbial activity at another active oil-spill site found decreasing levels of methane over the course of several months, but no changes in oxygen saturation in any of their repeated samples. How should they interpret these results
Answer:
Methanotrophs.
Explanation:
Methanotrophs are those microbes (bacteria) which feeds on methane or used methane as energy source for their survival. These type of microbes survive by using single carbon compound as a source of energy. So we can say that due to the presence of Methanotrophs, the level of methane decreases while there is no change occurs in oxygen saturation level.
Which of the following occurs in January when the earth is closest to the sun?
A perihelion
An aphelion
A revolution
An ellipse
Answer:
A perihelion was the correct answer for gradpt
An injury to the neurons of a collateral ganglion would affect the functions of which organ?a) heart.
b) pupils.
c) sweat glands.
d) digestive tract.
e) arrector pili muscles.
The answer is D. Digestive tract
5. Do all trees lose their leaves in winter? Explain.
6. Describe how the weather affects fall color intensities.
Help pleasee!!
Molecules are the smallest classification of matter (True/False) True False
Answer:
false because atom are the smallest classification of matter
Which is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
Answer:
Living things grow or develop.
Non-living things do not.
Answer:
Not reproducing
Question 4
Multiple Choice:
Which of these is the independent variable of the Thumb Wrestling Match Experiment?
The rules of the game.
O Which player wins a match.
The palm sizes of the players.
Question 5
Answer:
The palm sizes of the players
explain the relationship between structure and function
Answer:
structure are the physical things or how a substance looks like while function is what they possesses
aerobic respiration produces glucose true or false
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration produces glucose
Answer: False.
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes a characteristic that a scientific
measuring tool should have?
A. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements repeatedly
over a long period of time.
B. To be precise, it must use small units to take measurements.
C. To be precise, it must be able to make measurements using very
large units.
D. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements using very
small units.
Answer: Option A.
Explanation:
Scientific measuring tools refers to the equipments or tools use to measure quantities in science examples include measuring cup, measuring cylinder, e.t.c.
The characteristic that describe Scientific tool is that To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements repeatedly over a long period of time because accuracy is how close the measurements for a value is to the correct value and it must take measurements for long period of time without errors.
Decomposers are an important part of the
ecosystem because
A. they return moisture to the soil
B. they return needed nutrients to the soil
C. they help spread plant seeds
Answer:
the answer correct answer would be B. :)
Explanation:
Without decomposers, dead leaves, dead insects, and dead animals would pile up everywhere. ... Thanks to decomposers, nutrients get added back to the soil or water, so the producers can use them to grow and reproduce. Most decomposers are microscopic organisms, including protozoa and bacteria. (credits to google for explanation)
The Decomposers are an important part of the ecosystem because they return needed nutrients to the soil. The correct option is (B).
By dissolving organic materials, such as dead plants and animals, into simpler molecules, decomposers perform a key function in ecosystems. They return nutrients to the soil by breaking down organic matter. The growth and development of plants depend on minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital to their growth. Decomposers help the ecosystem's fertility and the overall health of the food chain by recycling these nutrients back into the soil.
They decompose organic materials to replenish nutrients in the soil. Plants require certain elements, such as potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, for proper growth and development. By recycling these nutrients back into the soil, decomposers contribute to the ecosystem's fertility and the general well-being of the food chain.
Hence, the Decomposers are an important part of the ecosystem because they return needed nutrients to the soil. The correct option is (B).
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In the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 carbon dioxide is one of the
a. products.
b. reactants.
c. catalysts.
d. enzymes.
e. elements.
Answer:
B. Reactants.
Explanation:
In every chemical equation, the reactants are on the Left.
Carbon dioxide acts as a reactant that combine with water and produces glucose during photosynthesis. Thus, option b is correct.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the biochemical event in which the plants produce their food as well as the food for all other organisms by capturing sunlight.
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water from the atmosphere combine to produce carbohydrate, oxygen and energy. Photosynthesis converts light energy to chemical energy through carbon fixation.
Photosynthesis is performed by all the green plants and certain bacteria. As green plants contain chlorophyll, it is the main centre for absorption of sunlight. Splitting of water produces electrons, which are then used for energy production through electron transport chain.
Thus, photosynthesis is important for releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and regulating the amount of carbon dioxide on earth.
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In order for something to be classified as "Organic," it would need to contain what element?
Answer:
To be classified as organic, it would have to contain the element carbon :)
How do proteins become embedded in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum?a. by splicing of proteins on either side of the ER membrane.b. via stop- and start-transfer sequences that stop and start translocation of a polypeptide through the ER membrane, resulting in transmembrane proteins.c. by post-translational import can results in a transmembrane ER protein.d. by protein chaperones that insert polypeptides into the ER membrane.e. via transit sequences that target polypeptides made in the cytosol for the ER membrane.
Answer:
The correct answer is b.
Explanation:
The signal peptide acts as an initiator of the transfer. Proteins whose first destination is the endoplasmic reticulum have a signal peptide at their amino terminal end that includes a sequence composed of 5 to 10 hydrophobic amino acids, which is recognized by a receptor of this organelle that opens a channel in its membrane allowing such proteins to can get through it. Most of these proteins will then continue their course towards the Golgi apparatus, but those that also have a certain sequence of four amino acids (-Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu-COOH) at their other end (carboxyl terminal) are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum as proteins of this organelle. The transfer stop peptide anchors the protein on the membrane after the ER signal peptide (transfer initiator) is released from the translocator and removed.
Based on the results of the mouse coloration case study, suggest another hypothesis researchers
might use to further study the role of predators in the natural selection process.
Another hypothesis suggested by researchers that can be used to further study the role of predators in the natural selection process is the study of the total or partial absence of predators, visualizing the response in the environment.
What is the role of predators?Predators can act by controlling the population size of some species. When the population size of their prey begins to decrease, many species seek to feed on prey that are in greater abundance in the environment.
With this information, we can conclude that another hypothesis suggested by researchers that can be used to further study the role of predators in the natural selection process is the study of the total or partial absence of predators, visualizing the response in the environment.
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One gene possesses only two alleles.
A. True
B. False
a scientific problem is something you solve with only one right or wrong answer
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, a scientific problem can not you solve with only one right or wrong answer because the scientific problem can be solved through a number of experiments. If we find the answer for the scientific problem so it must be verified through a number of experiments and if we got the same answer so we can say that this is the answer of that scientific problem. So it is concluded that we have to solve scientific problem through experiments.
Mary Beth bought 15 ghost shrimp. She put 5 in a small fish bowl, 5 in a larger tank, and 5 in an artificial pond in her backyard. What are the two controlled variables (CONSTANTS) Mary Beth should have to be able to tell whether the size of the tank affects the size of the shrimp after 6 month
Answer:
0
Explanation:
if she has 15 and she put those 5 in a fish bowl well give her 10 then a lager tank that well give her 5 and then she putes those 5 in the pond she has used all her ghost shrimp
Describe cellular respiration. How do plants and animals help each other in cellular respiration?
Answer:
The oxygen produced by plants during photosynthesis is what humans and animals inhale for the blood to transport to the cells for respiration. ... The process of photosynthesis is used by plants and other photosynthetic organisms to produce energy, whereas the process of cellular respiration breaks down the energy for use.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars into energy. To create ATP and other forms of energy to power cellular reactions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy into a useable form.Plants take carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxygen into the atmosphere. Animals and plants take oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration. Thus, both plants and animals help each other in the exchange of gases in the atmosphere.
What is created through the process of uplift?
Answer:moutains
Explanation:when two sides of the earth push together it forms moutains
Answer:
Uplift is the process by which the earth's surface slowly rises either due to increasing upward force applied from below or decreasing downward force from above. During uplift, land, as well as the sea floor, rises. The outer shell of the earth, the crust, divides into moving sections called plates.
Ideas of the atom have changed over time. Which idea do scientists now consider inaccurate? Electrons are arranged in layers. Electrons have a negative charge. An atom is solid material. The nucleus is the center of the atom.
Answer:
an atom is a solid material
Explanation:
i just took the test and initally i had put the answer that the person who had first answered had said which was "electrons are arranged in layers", and i got it wrong. the correct answer was supposed to be "an atom is a solid material".
Ima see how long it takes for someone to delete my answer from this moment forward
Btw I didn't feel like doing the work but an atom is solid material kk
Are crystals minerals?
a crystal is any solid that has an organized structure. ... minerals are inorganic, naturally occuring substances that have crystalline structures. so it is a prerequisite to be a crystal in order to be a mineral. all minerals, therefore, form crystals.
Answer:
Yes. Its actually minerals that form crystals because they are naturally occurring substances that have crystalline structuresExplanation:
Many of the stars we see in the night sky are called blue giants. They put out more energy and burn millions of times brighter than the Sun Why does the Sun appear much larger and brighter from Earth than blue giant stars? A) It is larger B) It is closer It is a different color D) It is a different temperature
Answer:
The answer would be B, it is closer :)
Which statement best describes the difference between a theory and a law? A. A theory is a guess, and a law has been proven. B. A law is more established than a theory. C. A theory explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon. D. Theories and laws are the same as hypotheses.
Answer: The answer is most definitely C: A theory explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon
Explanation:
The statement that BEST describes the difference between a theory and a law is a theory that explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon (Option C).
A scientific theory can be defined as a well-sustained explanation of some aspect of the real world which was constructed by using the scientific method.A scientific theory is constructed by testing hypotheses through experimental and/or observational procedures.A prediction is the expected outcome derived from a hypothesis or theory.On the other hand, a scientific law is a phenomenon of the real world that scientists found to be likely true. Scientific laws are narrower in their scope than theories.In conclusion, the statement that BEST describes the difference between a theory and a law is a theory that explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon (Option C is correct).
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