2. Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of
evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change in
individuals or populations? Explain!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Populations

Explanation:

It cannot change individuals. This is because it happens over many generations. E.g. Peppered moths camouflage with bark. Black moths do not, so they are easily seen by predators. The black moths are eaten because they do not have a desirable trait for survival. The black moths cannot then pass on the trait for black wings to their offspring. However, the peppered moths can pass on their trait for peppered wings to their offspring. Overtime, the population of black moths will decrease and most of the population will have peppered wings. The trait for peppered moths will be present even after many generations and black moths will be rare.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

i gotta catch up on missing work and cant leave the kitchen table until i do, and my back hurts :(

Answers

Answer:

Wind Shear

Explanation:

Wind shear is a rapid change in wind velocity or direction.


PLS HELP!! I’LL GIVE 20 points
1.Meiosis is a type of cell division that is specific to?
A. daughter cells
B. sperm cells
C. sex cells
D. egg cells



2.A new species of plant is found in the rainforest. How can genotyping help scientists to determine what the plant is?
A. Can determine which diseases it is resistant to for further study
B. Can analyze the proteins that are essential for survival to help determine the plants function
C. Can compare similarities found in reference sequences to determine any potential relations
D. can determine where the species originated from and which group migrated it to the rainforest

3.How are somatic cells different from gametes? (1 point)
A. Somatic cells are sex cells
B. Somatic cells do not go through cell division.
C. Somatic cell mutations are not passed to the next generation.
D. Somatic cells contain half the number of chromosomes.


4.How are mitosis and meiosis similar? (1 point)
A. They produce daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes.
B. They are both forms of cell division.
C. They produce the same number of daughter cells.
D. They are both caused by mutations.


5.How are mutations and meiosis similar? (1 point)
A. They both can pass on genetic variations that can be inherited.
B. They both impact the phenotypes of somatic cells.
C. They both always sort genetic information in the gametes.
D. They both can only originate through the process of reproduction.


Answers

Meiosis and mitosis are both types of cell division. Somatic mutations can be generated by mitosis, whereas germline (meiotic) mutations can be generated by meiosis.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that is specific to cell sex cells (Option C).

The outcome of meiosis is four haploid (n) daughter cells, which develop into gamete/sex cells.

Genotyping helps scientists to compare similarities found in reference sequences to determine any potential relations (Option C).

Genotyping is a technique used for identifying individuals by sequencing and then comparing genetic sequences.

Somatic cells are different from gametes because somatic mutations are not passed to the next generation (Option C).

Somatic mutations cannot be inherited, whereas germline mutations in the gametes can eventually be passed onto offspring.

Mitosis and meiosis are similar because they are both forms of cell division (Option B).

Mitosis is a type of cell division that generates two identical daughter cells, each one containing the same genetic information as their parent cell.

On the other hand, meiosis is a type of reductional cell division that generates four haploid (n) daughter cells from a diploid (2n) parent.

Mutations and meiosis are similar because they both can pass on genetic variations that can be inherited (Option A).

Meiosis creates genetic variation by the process of crossing over or recombination, which is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.

In conclusion, meiosis and mitosis are both types of cell division. Somatic mutations can be generated by mitosis, whereas germline (meiotic) mutations can be generated by meiosis.

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Answer:

1. C. sex cells.

2. C. can compare similarities found in reference sequences' to determine any potential.

3. C. somatic cell mutations are not passed to the next generation.

4. B. they are both forms of cell division.

5. A. they both can pass on genetic variations that can be inherited

Explanation:

I just took the test and got 100%

Think of an object, person place at home that functions similar to the vacuole.

Answers

Annswer:

a egg

Explanation:

This is the answer because vacoules are like cells and eggs are like cells and yeah.

Sorry about the explanation I have to get points. But here are comparisons between the 3.

Answer the question below

Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer:

Explanation:

eukaryote: 10-100 microns; larger cell type, complex, major organelles, nucleic acid, ribosome

Both: cytoplasm, cell membrane

prokaryote: 1-10 microns, smaller cell type, cell membrane, no major organelles, simple

Which of the following is NOT a resource that organisms fight over for survival?
Reproduction
Food
Water
Oxygen
Shelter

Answers

I have no idea which is not a resource but if I’m taking an educated guess it would be reproduction.

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen because when was the last time you saw one organism beating up another organism because that one was taking too much, its air, or air near it. Organism, however, do fight for mating rights (Reproduction), Food, Water, and Shelter because these are things that could go scarce, unlike oxygen which is always being pumped out by plants.

If this helped, please consider giving a thanks, a good rating, and brainliest! It is always greatly appreciated! Thanks!

What are three things you learned about the
planets and their moons from the explorations of Curiosity and other satellites?

Answers

Answer:

I agree with the other person that answered...

Explanation:

I will give you a fun fact though, stars are made up of gasses and energy and Pluto isn't a real planet :)

Question 3
What is the job of the nucleus?
O lets some things in and out of the cell
O'protects the cell from intruders
stores the DNA

Answers

Answer:

The core controls and controls the exercises of the cell (e.g., development and digestion system) and carries the qualities, structures that contain the innate data.

Atomic pores, little channels that span the atomic envelope, let substances enter and exit the core. Each pore is lined by a set of proteins, called the atomic pore complex, that control what atoms can go in or out.

The core is spheroid in shape and isolated from the cytoplasm by a layer called the atomic envelope. The atomic envelope confines and ensures a cell's DNA from different atoms that seem incidentally harm its structure or meddled with its handling.

When looking at the 10-print card - what is the only type of print that you count? Question 3 options: Whorl Delta Loop Arches

Answers

Answer:

Whorls

Explanation:

I just finished the quiz and got the answer correct when I selected whorls.

5. Write the levels of organization in order from MOST SIMPLE to MOST COMPLEX. Use the words: organism, organ, cell, tissue, and organ system. ​

Answers

Answer: The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism

Answer:

cell

tissue

organ

organ system

organism

Explanation:

Cells are most simple, organism is most complex

In a cross between two heterozygous tall and purple flowers (TtPp x TtPp), what would the
ratio be?

Answers

Answer:

9:3:3:1

Explanation:

This question involves two different genes coding for height and flower color respectively. The first gene posseses allele T (dominant) and t (recessive) while the second gene possesses allele P (dominant) and p (recessive).

According to this question, two heterozygous tall and purple flowers are crossed i.e. (TtPp x TtPp). Each parent will produce the following gametes combination:

TtPp - TP, Tp, tP, tp

Using these gametes in a punnet square, the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:

T_P_ (tall, purple) = 9

T_pp (tall, white) = 3

ttP_ (short, purple) = 3

ttpp (short, white) = 1

Hence, the ratio of this cross is 9:3:3:1

can someone pls help me ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Since both the parents are carriers, they have one allele that is the gene for the normal trait and one gene that is for the sickle cell trait. So the genotypes of the parents are Hh

b.   If we use a punnett square:

                    H            h

         H       HH           Hh

         h        Hh           hh

Genotypic ratio: 1 HH: 2Hh: 1hh

Phenotypic ratio:      1 normal blood cell: 2 sickle cell carriers: 1 sickle cell disease

What causes day and night

Answers

earth rotaion so i need points

"________" she said, collapsing with exhaustion. "I'm glad that's over with!"
a Hey!
b Oh, no!
c Phew!
d Wow!

Answers

Option C. Phew!

Have a great day! :)

HELP! Label the image of the DNA with the correct name of the part!

Answers

Answer:

The top is Phosphate

The orange is Deoxyribose Sugar

The green is Adenine

The blue is Guanine

I dont know the red one sorry

Explanation:

Why are wetlands important ?

Answers

Answer:

Far from being useless, disease-ridden places, wetlands provide values that no other ecosystem can. These include natural water quality improvement, flood protection, shoreline erosion control, opportunities for recreation and aesthetic appreciation and natural products for our use at no cost.

Explanation:

I hope that this helped you ;)

how does a plant cell look under a microoscope

Answers

Plant cell under the microscope

The structure and shape of the cell are more rigid when compared to animal cells as plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides a more solid structure to the plant cell. The shape of the plant cell is usually rectangular in shape even though some plant cells have a triangular shape.

i hope it helps you:-):-)

What body structured indicate that mammals descended from reptiles?

Answers

Explanation:

Many of the most important and diagnostic mammalian characteristics serve to further intelligence and sensibility, promote endothermy, or to increase the efficiency of reproduction or the securing and processing of food.

Basic structural body plan is inherited from Therapsid mammal-like reptiles.

Survival through mammalian evolution was perhaps due to their ability to move and to think more quickly than their Archosaurian counterparts.

Morphological trends were toward structural simplification:

� skull and jaw bones lost or reduced in size

� limbs and limb girdles simplified, reduced, and less laterally splayed

Fossil record provides little evidence on when endothermy actually developed.

Diagnostic or Distinguishable Characteristics of Mammals:

Soft Tissues

Skin glands: Mammalian skin contains several kinds of glands not found in other vertebrates.

Mammary Glands: Provide nourishment for the young during their postnatal period of rapid growth.

What disease can result from uncontrolled cellular division?

Answers

Cancer is a disease that can result from uncontrollable cellular division.

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

GIVING BRAINLIEST

If the growth rate is constant, how many jellyfish lived at the end of the pier 10 days ago?

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Since the constant is +10 every day (+15-5) 10 days ago the population would have been zero (100 - 10(15-5))

What is created though the process of translation??​

Answers

Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).

why are spring floods common in rivers where the headwaters are in an area of cold, snowy winters?​

Answers

Answer:

The snow melts into water, causing floods. Coupled with the rainfall that is often associated with spring, water overflows.

Explanation:

I’ll pay 20$ if you answer right now.

Questions: figure 3 shows plant cells from either the stem or the leaf.

a. Describe what part of the plant is represented in figure 3.
b. What is structure A?
c. What process occurs in structure A?

Answers

Answer:

a. that is a section of an embryo of a plant. it is part of the plant's leaf, not the stem

b. its the group of cells called chloroplasts.

c. the process that occurs in structure a is called photosynthesis

Explanation: fr

Fill in the chart for the three different cities. Use the graph below to find how far
each city is from the epicenter

Answers

Okay so start of with 3 then

Why do radio telescopes tend to produce blurry images? ASAP

Answers

Answer: When light passes through an opening it will dissfract. The smaller the opening, the blurrier the image will be

Explanation:

What does Mufasa mean by the circle of life? Make a diagram that shows the circle of life. Represent it this way: sun –> producer –> primary consumer –> secondary consumer-> decomposer

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Sun --> carrot --> rabbit --> wolf --> earthworm

NEED HELP ASAP PLS THANK YOU
An adaptation is an inherited characteristic that can be--
Group of answer choices

A) structural or behavioral

B) structural or geographical

C) acquired during the organism’s lifetime

D)the result of artificial selection

Answers

B because usually when adaptation happens it because geography change or climate but in this case it’s geographical

What are some examples of natural hazards that can occur quickly with little or no warning?

Answers

1) Earthquakes
2) Volcanic eruptions
3) Flash floods
all occur with little warning but happen fast

Answer:

landslides

Explanation:

Thunder storm

Wildfire

Eruption

Which of these groups is the smallest level of classification?
O A. Phylum
O B. Class
O C. Order
O D. Family

Answers

Answer:

family

Explanation:

Energy in an ecosystem flows directly from _______.
a.
producers to tertiary consumers
b.
producers to secondary consumers
c.
tertiary consumers to secondary consumers
environmental science, help asap please!

Answers

Answer:

a. producers to tertiary consumers

Earth's northern hemisphere generally experiences warmer temperatures in July than it does in January. Which statement explains why?
A. Sunlight shines more directly on the northern hemisphere in July.
B. Sunlight in the northern hemisphere is more spread out in July.
C. The interior of the Earth heats the northern hemisphere more in July
D. The northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in July​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in July​ causing Earth's northern hemisphere commonly founds warmer temperatures in July than it does in January, hence option

Why are seasonal changes occur on Earth?

When Earth is tilted over its axis, this causes seasons to occur on Earth during various months, this movement around the Sun is the major cause of seasons on Earth.

In July month, the northern half of Earth tilts toward the sun, temperature of the land increases, which heat up easier than the oceans. While in January, it's difficult for the sun to heat the oceans, observing cooler average global temperatures, although the Earth is closer to the sun.

Therefore, July experiences warmer temperatures because the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in July​.

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