2 moles of sodium chloride are dissolved in 8 liters of water. What is its molarity (M) ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.25M

Explanation:

Since molarity is defined as the amount of substance in 1 liter of a solution, and amount in chemistry refers to the number of moles, molarity can be found using the equation below:

Molarity= number of moles ÷ volume in liters

Given: number of moles= 2

Volume= 8L

∴ Molarity of NaCl

= 2 ÷8

= 0.25M


Related Questions

How will amino acids made with isotopes help scientists to answer this question?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are made up of 20 amino acids. How an Isotope Technique Helps Determine Protein Quality. However be produced by the body and therefore are participated in the labelling process.

Explanation:

When 0.215 mol of a gas is placed into a 34.25 mL container at 125.0°C, 1
it will exert a pressure on the container. Justin has been asked to
calculate the pressure that this gas will exert on the container in kPa, then
to
go into the lab and measure this pressure.What will he determine is the
pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

205.12 atm

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

R = 0.0821 Latm/perK)

T = temperature (K)

n = number of moles (mol)

According to the information in this question;

P = ?

V = 34.25 mL = 34.25 ÷ 1000 = 0.03425L

n = 0.215 mol

T = 125.0°C = 125 + 273 = 398K

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT ÷ V

P = (0.215 × 0.0821 × 398) ÷ (0.03425)

P = 7.025 ÷ 0.03425

P = 205.12 atm

How is wind speed indicated? What is the unit used to define wind speed?

Answers

Answer:

Anemometerknot

Explanation:

Instrument used to measure wind speed are known as anemometer and can record wind speed, direction, and strength. The normal unit of wind speed is knots (nautical miles per hour)

Please answer correctly I still need help on this. I will give brainliest (No links or fake answers will receive no brainliest)
How many grams of AlCl3 are needed to completely react with 2.25 of NaOH?

Answers

Hope the picture help u understand I did it in steps so it would be easier to understand:)

if 5.0g zinc reacts with 10.0 g hci to produce h2 gas and znci2 according to the following equation zn=2hci znci2 + h2 what is the limiting reactant and how many grams of h2 will be produced

Answers

Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

For zinc:

Given mass of zinc = 5.0 g

Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.0g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0765mol[/tex]

For HCl:

Given mass of HCl = 10.0 g

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{10.0g}{36.46g/mol}=0.274mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of HCl

So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0765=0.153mol[/tex] of HCl

As the given amount of HCl is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, zinc is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]

So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0765=0.0765mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]

We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2=(0.0765mol\times 2g/mol)=0.153g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g

Explain the difference between solid,liquid an gaseous in the theorotical​

Answers

Answer:

Difference between Solid Liquid and Gases

Solids Liquids Gases

Highly Strong intermolecular forces between the molecules, leads to a definite volume in Solids. The intermolecular forces are stronger than gases but weaker than solids. The intermolecular forces are practically non-existent. Thus, there is no definite volume.

Solids have a definite shape to them. Liquids do not have a definite shape. Gases do not have a definite shape.

The intermolecular space between solids is absent. The intermolecular space is moderate but present. The intermolecular space is free-flowing and plenty.

The force of attraction between the molecules is incredibly high. The force of attraction between molecules is pretty moderate. There is no intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules.

Which of the following diagram is the correct electron dot diagram for AL

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

A is the correct answer

but whoever floosc is hmmmm you is fine​

Answers

mmmmmmmmmmhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

How many particles are in 7.07x10^-6 moles of a substance?

Answers

Answer:

4.25*10^18

Explanation:

1 mole =6.023*10^23 particles

so 7.07*10^-6 mole=6.023*10^23*7.07*10^-6 particles=4.25*10^18 particles

An element X is found to have atomic mass of Y amu, and it is found that Y is 6.66 times
greater than the atomic mass of carbon-12. Identify X and Y.

Answers

Answer:

use grahamns law to get the answer

Why is the C-14/C-12 ratio used to date once-living organisms?
A. C-12 becomes radioactive when an organism dies.
B. The amount of C-12 changes when an organism dies.
C. The half-life of C-14 changes when an organism dies.
D. An organism stops taking in carbon when it dies.

Answers

D. An organism stops taking in carbon when it dies.

Which type of energy transfer allows the Sun to warm Earth?

Answers

C. Radiation is the answer.

As it can happen in vacuum also

Answer: Radiation

Explanation:

What is the ration of H2O:O2? 2H2 + O2 → 2H 20

Answers

Explanation:

What are the mole ratio and the mass ratio for H2O to O2 in the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O? Mole ratio of H2O to O2 in the given reaction is H2O : O2 = 2 : 1. Mass ratio of H2O to O2 in the given reaction is H2O : O2 = 36 : 32 = 1 : 1.1.

Question 4 of 10
Which molecule is hexanal?
ОА, НС
ОН
В.
||
Ос. Н?
нсон
D.

Answers

Answer:

Hexanal, once commonly called caproic aldehyde, is a six-carbon straight-chain aldehyde. It is a clear liquid with an atmospheric-pressure boiling point of 131 ºC

Answer:

the answer is B the biggest one

Explanation:

Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"? O A. The moon's rotation time is exactly half the time of its revolution. B. The moon's rotation time is exactly twice the time of its revolution. O C. The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.​

Answers

Answer:

The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.​

Explanation:

the moon's rotation and orbit is closely synced-up with our planet's.

A solution contains 2.38 g of magnesium chloride, MgCl, in 500 cm3 of solution
What is the concentration of
chloride ions in g/dm3?​​

Answers

Answer:

3.54g Cl-/dm³

Explanation:

To solve this question we must, as first, find the mass of chloride ions finding first, the moles of MgCl2. Then, we must convert the cm³ to dm³ (1cm³ = 0.001dm³).

Moles MgCl2 -Molar mass: 95.211g/mol-

2.38g * (1mol / 95.211g) = 0.0250 moles MgCl2

Moles Cl-:

0.0250 moles MgCl2 * (2mol Cl- / 1mol MgCl2) = 0.0500 moles Cl-

Mass Cl- -Molar mass: 35.45g/mol-:

0.0500 moles Cl- * (35.45g / mol) = 1.77g of chloride ions

dm³:

500cm³ * (0.001dm³ / 1cm³) = 0.500dm³

The concentration is:

1.77g of chloride ions / 0.500dm³ =

3.54g Cl-/dm³

Race car
Mass is 1250 kilograms
Velocity is 2.3 m/s
What is the momentum?

Answers

[tex]mass \: of \: the \: car \: = 1250 \: kg \\ \\ velocity \: of \: the \: car \: is \: = 2.3m/s \\ \\ formula \: to calculate \: momentum \: \\ \\ \: \: \: \: p = mv \: \: \: (m = mass \: and \: v = velocity) \\ \\ momentum \: = 1250 \times 2.3 = 2875m/s[/tex]

What is a mixture called when it has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance?

Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Impure mixture
Pure mixture

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous mixture...is the answer

The dude above me is right. I thought he was wrong, so I put A but it turns out he was right!

Wetlands provide habitats for many living things because of their sheltered waters and what other feature?

Answers

Answer:

large supply of nutrients.

Explanation:

In a wetland, the soil is covered by water or is almost covered by water. This water may be coming upwards from an underground aquifer. Wetlands are covered by water for most of the year.

They are sheltered waters and do provide habitats for many living things.

Nutrients such as; Carbon sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, and nitrogen are cycled within the soil of wetlands hence wetlands have a large supply of nutrients.

(reply w the answer or get reported) Ty if you answer this​

Answers

Answer:

D. 34.5g

Explanation:

Using the following formula to calculate the mass of 1.5moles of sodium (Na);

Mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na = 1.5mol × 23g/mol

Mass of Na = 34.5g

Chem pls help me thanks very much

Answers

Answer:

Flourine reacts with Sodium bromide to give Silver flourine and Bromine

Hope u understand

Thank You

Please mark as brainliest

Answer:

posaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Que cantidad de solvente se necesita para obtener una solucion al 20% cuando se mezclan 600mg de alcohol.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{solvente}=2400mg[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, con la información dada, es posible inferir que este problema es acerca del porcentaje en masa del soluto y que se calcula de la siguiente manera, en términos de la masa de soluto y solución:

[tex]\% m=\frac{m_{soluto}}{m_{solucion}} *100\%[/tex]

De este modo, como conocemos el porcentage y la masa del soluto, podemos calcular la masa de la solución primero:

[tex]m_{solucion}=\frac{m_{soluto}}{\% m} *100\%\\\\m_{solucion}=\frac{600mg}{20\%} *100\%\\\\m_{solucion}=3000mg[/tex]

Esto quiere decir que la masa del solvente es:

[tex]m_{solvente}=m_{solucion}-m_{soluto}\\\\m_{solvente}=3000mg-600mg\\\\m_{solvente}=2400mg[/tex]

¡Saludos!

During which phase change does the entropy of a sample of H2O increase?

1. H2O(g) -> H2O(l)
2. H2O(g) -> H2O(s)
3. H2O(l) -> H2O(g)
4. H2O(l) ->H2O(s)

Answers

Answer: 3. H2O(l) -> H2O(g)

Explanation: Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder a substance. Gasses have the greatest amount of entropy and solids have the least amount of entropy. The entropy of a sample of H2O increases as liquid water evaporates and changes to a gas.

The entropy of a sample of H2O increases when the phase of change that is  H2O(l) -> H2O(g) occurs. This is because entropy increases when a substance undergoes sublimation (solid to gas) or evaporation (liquid to gas).

What is meant by entropy?The entropy of an object is a measure of the amount of energy that is unavailable to do work.Entropy depends upon the randomness of molecules, number of molecules, and heat content. During which phase does entropy increase?A substance in the solid phase has low entropy.A substance in the liquid phase has medium entropy.A substance in the gas phase has high entropy.When a substance goes from a solid to a gas (sublimation) or from a liquid to a gas (evaporation), entropy increases.

When the given sample of H2O changes its phase from liquid to gas, the entropy increases. It also happens when it changes from solid to gas.

Thus, option 3: H2O(l) -> H2O(g), the entropy increases.

Learn more about the entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/16718133

https://brainly.com/question/17113982

#SPJ2

3. In a neutral solution, the [H+] is
zero
O 10-14M
O equal to [OH-]
O
1 x 107M

Answers

Answer:

a neutral solution has a pH of 7.

ph=-log(H+)

Explanation:

hence (H+)

=10⁷mol/dm³

Too much Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere is a bad
thing. However, too little is also bad. Explain why it is important
for Carbon Dioxide to always exist in the atmosphere. Give specific examples of what it is used for to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

CO2 is an evil necessary element. co2 is needed for our survival. we need food for survival and food is produced by the plants through photosynthesis. for photosynthesis to take place co2 is one of the vital element. so no co2,no photosyntheseis maeans no food. no food no one will survive.

Unit Test Review
Active
1
2
3
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to
another?
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
O The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
O The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container
O The volume and the shape change to fill the new container

Answers

Answer:

the volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container

Explanation:

because the same amount/volume of liquid is being placed in a new container, the new container has a different shape to the old, thus changing the liquids shape but not volume.

somebody please help?

Answers

i think the answer is B i'm not sure tho

If you produce 35.7 grams of sodium chloride how many molecules of Chlorine gas were
needed?
2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
(PLS HELP)

Answers

Answer: [tex]7.36\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules of chlorine gas are needed.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of sodium chloride = 35.7 g

Molar mass of sodium chloride = 58.44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium chloride}=\frac{35.7g}{58.44g/mol}=0.611 mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of sodium chloride is produced from 2 moles of chlorine gas

So, 0.611 moles of sodium chloride will be produced from = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.611=1.222mol[/tex] of chlorine gas

According to the mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

So, 1.222 moles of chlorine gas will contain = [tex]\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1mol}\times 1.222mol=7.36\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

Hence, [tex]7.36\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules of chlorine gas is needed.

What is the pressure exerted by 68.0 g of nitrogen trihydride gas in a 50.0L container at 30.0 C?

Answers

Answer:

Molecular mass of NH3 = ( 14 + 3 ) = 17 g

[tex]PV = \frac{m}{m _{r}} RT \\ P \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} = \frac{68.0}{17} \times 8.314 \times (30.0 + 273) \\ P = \frac{68.0 \times 8.314 \times 303}{17 \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} } \\ P = 2.02 \times {10}^{8} \: Pascals[/tex]

Which is most likely a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state—for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas—are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.

Explanation:

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