2) A common "rule of thumb" -- for many reactions around room temperature is that the

rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you hav

studied seem to obey this rule.

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A common "rule of thumb" for many reactions around room temperature is that the rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you have studied seem to obey this rule? (Hint: Use your activation energy to calculate the ratio of rate constants at 300 and 310 Kelvin.)

Solutions :

If we consider the activation energy to be constant for the increase in 10 K temperature. (i.e. 300 K → 310 K), then the rate of the reaction will increase. This happens because of the change in the rate constant that leads to the change in overall rate of reaction.

Let's take :

[tex]$T_1=300 \ K$[/tex]

[tex]$T_2=310 \ K$[/tex]

The rate constant = [tex]$K_1 \text{ and } K_2$[/tex] respectively.

The activation energy and the Arhenius factor is same.

So by the arhenius equation,

[tex]$K_1 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}$[/tex]  and [tex]$K_2 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= \frac{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}}{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}} $[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= e^{-\frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right)}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_1}{K_2}= - \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$[/tex]

Given, [tex]$E_a = 0.269$[/tex] J/mol

           R = 8.314 J/mol/K

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \left(\frac{1}{300} -\frac{1}{310} \right)$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \times \frac{10}{300 \times 310}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 3.479 \times 10^{-6}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= e^{3.479 \times 10^{-6}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 1$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$K_2=K_1$[/tex]

So, no this reaction does not seem to follow the thumb rule as its activation energy is very low.


Related Questions

320.0 g of NaCl would contain how many formula units? (Molar mass of
NaCl is 58.44 g/mol) *

Answers

Answer:

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of NaCl = 320 g

Molar mass of  NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Find:

Formula unit

Computation:

Formula unit = [Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of  NaCl]Avogadro's number

Formula unit = [320 /58.44]6.022×10²³

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

As a raindrop falls from a cloud to the surface of Earth,
A. its speed increases due to gravity.
B. its speed increases due to air resistance,
C. it moves at a constant speed,
<
OD. it moves at a constant velocity

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C!

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer D

Explanation: did the quiz ψ(`∇´)ψ

When a solid turns into a liquid what is happening to the relationship between the forces?

Answers

The particles will move faster and further apart. There will be more energy in the particles due to the heat.

What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.140 M solution of KCl contains 2.65 g of the compound?
Express the volume to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate moles KCl: 2.55 g / 74.55 g/mol = 0.0342 moles KCl

Volume KCl = 0.0342 mol X (1 L/0.150 mol) = 0.228 L X 1000 mL/L = 228 mL

Explanation:

Volume=288mL

Given:

Molarity=0.140 M

Mass=2.65 g

To find:

Volume=?

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

Firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of KCl:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.65g}{74.55g/mol} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=0.0355 moles[/tex]

In order to calculate the volume,

[tex]\text{ Volume of KCl} = 0.0342 mol * (1 L/0.150 mol) \\\\\text{ Volume of KCl} = 0.228 L * 1000 mL/L \\\\\text{ Volume of KCl} = 228 mL[/tex]

The volume in mL will be 228mL.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/15356425

name this structure ​

Answers

Answer:

The fourth one- bromo trifluoro methane

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I believe the answer is the 4th option, bromo-trifluoro-methane

* Urgent Bet no one knows this *

Answers

Answer: The name of the super continent that existed millions of years ago.

Explanation:

Our continents as they exist today were once joined together into a super continent known as Pangea. Over the millennia, the land masses broke off and drifted away creating the location of the continents we know today.

(つ ^‿^ )つ Hey there!

Answer → Is the second answer, The name of the super continent that existed millions of years ago.  

✨Hope this helps!✨

If 13.5 L of nitrogen gas reacts with 17.8 L of hydrogen gas at STP, according to the following reaction, what mass of ammonia would be produced? N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3 Report your answer with proper significant figures, only a number answer is required, no units needed for this form.

Answers

Answer: N5 + H4 and then do 13.5 * 17.8 then solve so 240.3 divided by 9

Your answer is 26.7  Pretty sure

Explanation: (study)

Answer:

Work is all on the paper

What is the composition of a universal indicator?

Answers

Answer:

The main universal indicator is in the form of a solution and are thymol blue , methyl red , bromothymol blue and phenolphthalein this mixture is important because each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity of the solution being tested .

maybe this mighr help u

What volume in

L

of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.5594\ \text{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Mol of NaI = 0.405 mol

Molarity of solution = 0.724 M

Molarity is given by

[tex]M=\dfrac{\text{mol}}{\text{Volume of solution in }NaI}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=\dfrac{0.405}{0.724}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=0.5594\ \text{L}[/tex]

The required volume is [tex]0.5594\ \text{L}[/tex].

What is the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen gas, N2?

Answers

Answer:

28g

Solution. Hence, 2 moles of nitrogen atoms weigh 28g.

You have a container which has the capacity to hold 3 L water. If it already has 2.25 L water in it, how much more water in mL can you still add to fill it completely?

Answers

3-2.25 = 0.75 L
0.75 L = 750 mL

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer? O stratosphere o thermosphere O mesosphere troposphere​

Answers

Answer:

The stratosphere

Explanation:

A 0.00215-g sample of polystyrene, a polymer composed of carbon and hydrogen, produced 0.00726 g of CO2 and 0.00148 g of H2O in a combustion analysis. What is the empirical formula for polystyrene?

Answers

Answer:

CH

Explanation:

Polystyrene is composed only by C and H.

We can calculate the number of C moles contained in the original sample mass (0.00215 g), using the produced mass of CO₂:

0.00726 g CO₂ ÷ 44 g/mol = 1.65x10⁻⁴ mol CO₂

As 1.65x10⁻⁴ moles of CO₂ were produced, in the polystyrene sample there were 1.65x10⁻⁴ moles of C.

Now we calculate how many moles of H₂O were produced:

0.00148 g H₂O ÷ 18 g/mol = 8.22x10⁻⁵ mol H₂O

The number of H moles produced is double the amount of H₂O moles, so in the polystyrene sample there were 1.64x10⁻⁴ moles of H.

The number of C and H moles are the same, this means the empirical formula is CH.

The number of moles of molecules in a 12.0-gram sample of Cl2 is equal too?

Answers

Answer:

0.3529moles

Explanation:

no of moles =mass ÷molar mass

molar mass =17+17

=34

12÷34

=0.3529moles

According to the mole concept, the number of moles of molecules in a 12.0-gram sample of Cl₂ is equal to 0.169  moles.

What is a mole?

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of moles is mass/molar mass= 12/70.90=0.169 moles.

Learn more about mole,here:

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What physical property is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table?

Answers

gas state at room temperature.

The physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table is the gaseous state at room temperature.

What are Physical properties?

Physical properties may be defined as those properties of matter that do not involves any chemical manifestation or appearance within the element. These properties are measurable and state the alteration between momentary states. Some examples of physical properties are as follows:

Physical appearance or color.Hardness of elementDensity.Melting and boiling points.Electrical conductivity.

The groups located in the rightmost column of the periodic table are known as the halogens and the noble gases. These elements are typically gaseous in phase at room temperature. Apart from this, halogens also have high electronegativities because these elements have seven electrons in their valence electrons.

Therefore, the gaseous state at room temperature is the physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table.

To learn more about the Modern periodic table, refer to the link:

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#15 need help don’t understand

Answers

I got B. Lmk if u need explanation

2. A spider builds his web in the horns of a deer. What is the symbiotic
relationship?
I point
O MUTUALISM
COMMENSALISM
PARASITISM
O Other

Answers

Answer:

COMMENSALISM

Explanation:

Commensalism refers to the relationship that exists between two different organism that belong to different species. In this relationship neither of the organisms are harmed while either of them is benefitted. The web made by the spider between the horns of the deer increases the probability of the spider to catch its prey. The random movement of the deer helps the spider and at the same time it do not harm the deer.

Help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

your cool

Explanation:

owa owa owa owa owa bob

What is the first step in this
experiment?

Answers

Cutting the cardboard would be the first step

Answer: Cut the card borad

Explanation:

how many grams are there in 3400 moles of tetranitrogen dicarbide?

Answers

Explanation:

molar mass of tetranitrogen dicarbide S4N4= 4×32+4×14

128+56

184 g/mol

no.of moles =given mass/ molar mass

3400= given mass / 184

3400×184 =given mass.

625600 g

3x + 4y - 3z) - (2x - 6y + 7z)

x + 10y - 10z
x + 10y - 10z

x -10y - 10z

Answers

Answer: x + 10y - 10z is the answer

Explanation:

What does purified water and fluorine make?

Answers

Answer:

Adding fluoride to the water supply reduces the incidence of tooth decay. Fluoride protects teeth from decay by demineralization and remineralization. Too much fluoride can lead to dental fluorosis or skeletal fluorosis, which can damage bones and joints.

Explanation:

N/A

Rubbing alcohol is 70.% (v/v) isopropyl alcohol by volume. How many mL of isopropyl alcohol are in a 1 pint (473 mL) container? Rubbing alcohol is 70.% (v/v) isopropyl alcohol by volume. How many mL of isopropyl alcohol are in a 1 pint (473 mL) container? 330 mL 470 mL 70. mL 680 mL 0.15 mL

Answers

Answer:

helped

The number  of ml of isopropyl  alcohol  that are 1 pint (473 Ml)   is  331.1 Ml

  calculation

assume  that  the 1 pint  is in  a  container

  This implies  that the 1 pint (473 ml)  is  in 100 %  M/V

     what about 70 %(M/V)

that is  473 Ml  = 100 %

                  ?   =   70 %

by  cross  multiplication

   =  473 x70/100 = 331.1 Ml

Explanation:

How many grams of phosphorous is in the human skeleton if its average
weight is 11 kg and contains 58% of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2)?

Answers

I think 310.2 g/mol

hope this helps
3.10.2
I think most likely yes

What are two things that interact that determine if there is a phase change or not HELP

Answers

Answer:

phase change always has two phases in contact during the change. melting => solid & liquid; evaporation (boiling) => liquid & vapor. If only one phase is present, then phase change is not occurring. Also, when two phases are in contact, no temperature changes occur. Only the pure phase demonstrates temperature change when measured. Example, when ice is added to water, at thermal equilibrium (temp = 0°C) the water temp will not continue to change. Only when all the ice has melted will the water temperature demonstrate a measured temperature change.

Explanation:

B) Which of these is NEVER an example of freshwater? A) Pacific Ocean B) Okefenokee Swamp Mississippi River Lake Pontchartrain.

Answers

Answer:

Lake pontchartrain

Explanation:

CuCl2(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) =>?
Net ionic equation

Answers

If you are balancing the equation, your final one should be

Cu3(PO4)2 +6 NaCl.
The reaction is a double replacement reaction

0.254g lead(ii)ethanoate, on adding excess K2CrO4 solution, gave 0.130g of lead(ii)chromate precipitate. what is the percentage composition of Pb in the organic salt? (O = 16, Cr = 52, Pb = 207).​

Answers

Answer:

32.8%

Explanation:

All of the Pb⁺² species precipitated as lead(II) cromate, PbCrO₄ (we know this as excess K₂CrO₄ was used).

First we convert 0.130 g of PbCrO₄ into moles, using its molar mass:

0.130 g ÷ 323 g/mol = 4.02x10⁻⁴ mol PbCrO₄

There's 1 Pb⁺² mol per PbCrO₄ mol, so in total 4.02x10⁻⁴ moles of Pb⁺² were in the ethanoate sample.

We convert those 4.02x10⁻⁴ moles of Pb into grams:

4.02x10⁻⁴ mol * 207 g/mol = 0.083 g Pb

Finally we calculate the percentage composition of Pb:

0.083 g Pb / 0.254 g salt * 100% = 32.8%

What is the pH of 2.88*10^-5 M LiOH?

Answers

Answer: 9.46

Explanation: in LiOH solution concentration of OH- ions is 2.88·10^-5 M

And pOH = -log( 2.88·10^-5 M) = 4.54. Because PH + pOH = 14.00

Then pH = 14-4.54

why cancer is not a pathogen?​

Answers

Answer:

Because their cells duplicate inside of you not normally!

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Plz mark as brainliest! :)

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