Answer:
a. 5
b. 5
1B. 8%
Explanation:
a. MV = PY
Money Supply * Velocity of money = Price level * Real GDP
100 * V = 5 * 100
100V = 500
V = 5
b. Velocity = 5
It will not change because the money supply for both questions is the same = $100.
1.B. Change in real money balances = 8%
The change in real money balances will be the same as the GDP growth rate if velocity is constant.
Compare and contrast the three most common types of healthcare indemnity plans PLEASE I NEED THIS ANSWER BY MIDNIGHT
Answer:
Health maintenance organizations (HMOs)
Exclusive provider organizations (EPOs)
Point-of-service (POS) plans.
Preferred provider organizations (PPOs)
Explanation:
During 2020, Carla Vista Company purchased 87000 shares of Kingbird Corporation common stock for $1330000 as an equity investment. The fair value of these shares was $1263000 at December 31, 2020. Carla Vista sold all of the Kingbird stock for $17 per share on December 3, 2021, incurring $63000 in brokerage commissions. Carla Vista Company should report a realized gain on the sale of stock in 2021 of
Answer:
$86,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Carla Vista Company should report a realized gain on the sale of stock in 2021
2021 Realized gain on the sale of stock=87000 shares x $17 per share = $1,479,000
2021 Realized gain on the sale of stock=$1,479,000-$63,000=$1,416,000
2021 Realized gain on the sale of stock=$1,416,000-$1,330,000
2021 Realized gain on the sale of stock=$86,000
Therefore Carla Vista Company should report a realized gain on the sale of stock in 2021 of $86,000
In late 2020, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2021, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2021. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2021 was $1,600,000.)
Answer:
1. Jan-02
Dr Cash $ 40,000,000.00
Cr Common stock $ 4,000,000.00
Cr Paid-in capital – excess of par, common $ 36,000,000.00
Jan 02
Dr Cash $ 40,000,000.00
Cr Preferred stock $ 10,000,000.00
Cr Paid-in capital – excess of par, preferred $ 30,000,000.00
2. $81,600,000.00
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entries to record these transactions
Jan-02
Dr Cash (4,000,000 x $10) $ 40,000,000.00
Cr Common stock ($1 par x 4,000,000 shares) $ 4,000,000.00
Cr Paid-in capital – excess of par, common $ 36,000,000.00
Jan 02 Cash (amount received) (2,000,000 x $20) $ 40,000,000.00
Preferred stock ($5 par x 2,000,000 shares) $ 10,000,000.00
Paid-in capital – excess of par, preferred (difference) $ 30,000,000.00
2. Preparation of the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2021.
Nicklaus Corporation
Balance Sheet-Shareholders' Equity Section
September 30, 2018
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, $5 par, authorized 2,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 2,000,000 shares$ 10,000,000
Common stock, $1 par, authorized 6,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 4,000,000 shares $ 4,000,000.00
Paid-in capital – excess of par $ 66,000,000.00
Retained earnings $ 1,600,000.00
Total shareholders' equity$ 81,600,000.00
On April 1, Townsley Company sold merchandise with a selling price of $10,000 on account to Trout Company, with terms 3/10, n/30. On April 5, Trout Company returned merchandise with a selling price of $1,000. Trout Company paid the amount due on April 9. What journal entry did Townsley Company prepare on April 9 assuming the gross method is used
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash $8,730
Sales Discount ($9,000 × 3%) $270
To Accounts receivable $9,000 ($10,000 - $1,000)
Here cash and sales discount is debited as it increased the assets and discount while on the other hand the account receivable should be credited as it reduced the assets
eight business functions
Lindsey Company uses activity-based costing. The company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 5,000 units and of Product B is 2,000 units. There are three activity cost pools, with estimated total cost and expected activity as follows: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Overhead Cost Product A Product B Total Activity 1 $ 24,000 200 800 1,000 Activity 2 $ 36,900 750 150 900 Activity 3 $ 63,000 1,000 800 1,800 The overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Activity 1= 24,000 / 1,000= $24 per activity unit
Activity 2= 36,900 / 900= $41 per activity unit
Activity 3= 63,000 / 1,800= $35 per activity unit
Now, we can allocate costs to product A:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Activity 1= 24*200= $4,800
Activity 2= 41*750= $30,750
Activity 3= 35*1,000= $35,000
Total allocated costs= $70,550
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 70,550 / 5,000= $14.11
Auto parts manufacturer JEG Inc. has a number of vacancies at lower management levels and wants to fill the positions from within the company itself rather than recruit externally. The company plans to e-mail the job specifications to all employees and post the jobs on the company Web site. Which of the following, if true, will weaken the company's decision?
a. All employees do not have equal opportunities to apply for a job.
b. Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
c. Job postings prevent some qualified employees from having the opportunity to apply for a particular job.
d. Unqualified employees can find out the qualifications they need to get a particular job.
Answer:
B)Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed Auto parts manufacturer JEG Inc. who has a number of vacancies at lower management levels and wants to fill the positions from within the company itself rather than recruit externally. The company plans to e-mail the job specifications to all employees and post the jobs on the company Web site. In this case, what could weaken the company's decision, is that Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
The decision that unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job is one that will weaken the company's stance.
Why is decision making important?In a firm. it is very crucial to focus on steps that can help in taking the right decisions and this helps between between various favorable options.
A decision-making is very important as its have impact on success or failure of a firm.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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People come to different decisions using cost-benefit analysis even under the
same conditions because costs and benefits are both what?
A. Subjective
B. Non-monetary
C. Utilities
D. Absolute
Marigold Corp. incurs the following costs to produce 10100 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8484 Direct labor 11413 Variable overhead 12726 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Marigold the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Marigold could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $838. $(3364). $6838. $(5929).
Answer:
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Explanation:
Analysis of Accepting Special Offer
Savings :
Direct materials $8,484
Direct labor $11,413
Variable overhead $12,726
Fixed Overheads $3,000 $35,623
Total Savings
Costs :
Purchase Price ( $2.85 x 10,100 units) ($28,785)
Effect on Net Income $6,838
Note : We have considered the avoidable component of fixed costs in this calculation. Ignore common fixed costs (unavoidable) since they are irrelevant for decision making.
Conclusion :
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
On January 1, 2021, Tru Fashions Corporation awarded restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 22 million of its $1 par common shares to key personnel, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. On the grant date, the shares had a market price of $4.20 per share. Required: 1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs. 2. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the award of RSUs on January 1, 2021. 3. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2021. 4. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2022. 5. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2023. 6. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the lifting of restrictions on the RSUs and issuing shares at December 31, 2023.
Answer:
1.$92.4million
2. January 1, 2021
No journal entry
3. December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
Dr Compensation expense $30.8million
Cr Paid in capital -restricted stock $30.8million
4. December 31, 2022
Dr Compensation expense $30.8million
Cr Paid in capital -restricted stock $30.8million
5. December 31, 2023
Dr Compensation expense $30.8million
Cr Paid in capital -restricted stock $30.8million
6. December 31, 2023
Dr Paid in capital -restricted stock $92.4million
Cr Common stock $22 million
Cr Paid in capital-excess of par $70.4 million
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs
Total compensation cost =$4.20 fair value per share × 22 million shares represented by RSUs granted
Total compensation cost=$92.4million
Therefore the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs is $92.4million
2. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record the award of RSUs on January 1, 2021
January 1, 2021
No journal entry
3.Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Dr Compensation expense $30.8million
Cr Paid in capital -restricted stock $30.8million
($92.4million/3 years)
4. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2022
December 31, 2022
Dr Compensation expense $30.8million
Cr Paid in capital -restricted stock $30.8million
($92.4million/3 years)
5. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2023.
December 31, 2023
Dr Compensation expense $30.8million
Cr Paid in capital -restricted stock $30.8million
($92.4million/3 years)
6. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record the lifting of restrictions on the RSUs and issuing shares at December 31, 2023.
December 31, 2023
Dr Paid in capital -restricted stock $92.4million
Cr Common stock $22 million
Cr Paid in capital-excess of par $70.4 million
($92.4million-$22 million)
Portfolio Returns i. stock has mean of 8% and stdev of 20%; ii bond has mean of 6% and stdev of 15%; iii correlation b/w stock and bond of -0.3; iv. Risk free rate for cash lending and borrowing is at 1%. a. What is the mean and stdev of a portfolio of that is 60% in stock and 40% in bond (3 points)
Answer:
Portfolio Mean = 7.2%
Portfolio Stdev = 0.1169615 or 11.69615% rounded off to 11.70%
Explanation:
The mean return of a portfolio consisting of two securities can be calculated by multiplying the weight of each security in the portfolio by the mean return of that security and adding the products for each security. The formula for two asset or security portfolio return (mean) can be written as follows,
Portfolio Mean = wA * rA + wB * rB
Where,
w represents the weight of each securityr represents the mean return of each securityPortfolio Mean = 60% * 8% + 40% * 6%
Portfolio Mean = 7.2%
The standard deviation is a measure of the total risk. The standard deviation of a portfolio consisting of two securities can be calculated using the attached formula.
Portfolio Stdev = √(0.6)² (0.2)² + (0.4)² (0.15)² + 2(0.6) (0.4) (-0.3) (0.2) (0.15)
Portfolio Stdev = 0.1169615 or 11.69615% rounded off to 11.70%
Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing: Reassigning Costs to Cost Objectives National Technology, LTD. has developed the following activity cost information for its manufacturing activities:
Activity Activity Cost
Machine setup $75.00 per batch
Movement 22.00 per batch
0.10 per pound
Drilling 3.00 per hole
Welding 6.00 per inch
Shaping 32.00 per hour
Assembly 18.00 per hour
Inspection 2.00 per unit
Filling an order for a batch of 50 fireplace inserts that weighed 150 pounds each required the following:
Three batch moves .
Two sets of inspections .
Drilling five holes in each unit
Completing 80 inches of welds on each unit .
Thirty minutes of shaping for each unit .
One hour of assembly per unit
Determine the activity cost of converting the raw materials into 50 fireplace inserts
Fireplace Inserts
Activity Cost
Set-up $
Movement
Batch 60V
Weight
Inspection
Drilling
Welding
Shaping
Assembly
Total
Answer:
$27,541
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the activity cost
Activity Cost
Set-up $75.00
Movement:
Batch 60V $66
(Three batch moves *22.00 per batch)
Weight $750
(150 pounds*0.10 per pound*50)
Inspection $200
(Two sets of inspections*50*2.00 per unit)
Drilling $750
(3.00 per hole*five holes in each unit*50)
Welding $24,000
(6.00 per inch*80*50)
Shaping $800
(32.00 per hour*(30 minutes/60)*50)
Assembly $900
(18.00 per hour*1*50)
Total $27,541
Therefore the activity cost is $27,541
Harrelson Company manufactures pizza sauce through two production departments: Cooking and Canning. In each process, materials and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. For the month of April, the work in process accounts show the following debits.
Cooking Canning
Beginning work in process $0 $4,710
Materials 22,030 10,200
Labor 8,740 8,020
Overhead 32,760 28,340
Costs transferred in 55,850
ournalize the April transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On April 30
WIP-cooking Dr $22,030
WIP- Canning $10,200
To Raw material inventory $32,230
(Being material used is recorded)
WIP-cooking Dr $8,740
WIP- Canning $8,020
To Factory labor $16,760
(Being assigned of factory labor to production is recorded)
WIP-cooking Dr $32,760
WIP- Canning $28,340
To Manufacturing overhead $61,100
(Being assigned of overhead to production is recorded)
WIP Canning $55,850
To WIP cooking $55,850
(being cost transferred in recorded)
Nantor Corporation has two divisions, Southern and Northern. The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by division: Total Company Southern Northern Sales $ 5,600,000 $ 3,460,000 $ 2,140,000 Contribution margin $ 2,450,000 $ 1,530,000 $ 920,000 Divisional segment margin $ 1,330,000 $ 1,020,000 $ 310,000 Net operating income last year for Nantor Corporation was $560,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were Nantor's total common fixed expenses
Answer:
the total common fixed expense is $770,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total common fixed expense is shown below:
= Total company divisional segment margin - net operating income last year
= $1,330,000 - $560,000
= $770,000
Hence, the total common fixed expense is $770,000
We simply applied the above formula
Suppose you are the money manager of a $5.21 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 780,000 (0.50) C 1,260,000 1.25 D 2,850,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 10% and the risk-free rate is 5%, what is the fund's required rate of return
Answer: 8.65%
Explanation:
First find the weights of the stocks:
Total = 320,000 + 780,000 + 1,260,000 + 2,850,000
= $5,210,000
Stock A:
= 320,000 / 5,210,000
= 6.14%
Stock B:
= 780,000 / 5,210,000
= 14.97%
Stock C:
= 1,260,000 / 5,210,000
= 24.18%
Stock D:
= 2,850,000 / 5,210,000
= 54.70%
Then calculate Portfolio Beta.
Portfolio beta = (6.14% * 1.50) + (14.97% * - 0.5) + (24.18% * 1.25) + (54.72% * 0.75)
= 0.7299
Required rate of return using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
= 5% + 0.7299 * (10% - 5%)
= 8.65%
On May 1, 2020, Richardson Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of $900 in advance on May 15, 2020. Kickapoo pays Richardson on May 15, 2020, and Richardson delivers the mower (with cost of $575) on May 31, 2020.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2020, for Richardson.
b. Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2020, for Richardson.
c. Prepare the journal entry on May 31, 2020, for Richardson.
Answer:
A. No entry
B. Dr Cash $900
Cr Unearned sales Revenue $900
C. Dr Unearned sales Revenue $900
Dr Cost of goods sold $575
Cr Sales Revenue $900
Cr Inventory $575
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry on May 1, 2020, for Richardson.
May 1, 2020
No entry
B. Preparation of the journal entry on May 15, 2020, for Richardson.
May 15, 2020
Dr Cash $900
Cr Unearned sales Revenue $900
C Preparation of the journal entry on May 31, 2020, for Richardson.
May 31, 2020
Dr Unearned sales Revenue $900
Dr Cost of goods sold $575
Cr Sales Revenue $900
Cr Inventory $575
Select the true statement about default risk. It is the risk that the bond's price will fall below its par value. Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive. Default risk relates to a bond's periodic coupon payments, but not to its maturity payment. Bondholders are guaranteed to be repaid in full if a company enters bankruptcy.
Answer:
Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Default risk in bonds refer to the risk that a bond issuer (borrower) is unable to pay the principal or interest agreed upon in the contract with the bondholder (lender) in a timely manner.
Hence, the true statement about default risk is that bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
The true statement about default risk is: Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive, Hence option B is correct.
Default risk refers to the risk that a borrower, such as a company or government, will be unable to meet its financial obligations, including the payment of interest and the repayment of principal on a bond.
While bondholders may have some legal protections in place, such as collateral or contractual agreements, these protections are not always comprehensive and may vary depending on the specific bond and its terms.
Therefore, bondholders face the risk of potential default, even though they may have some level of legal protection.
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a company acquired a truck for 130,000 residual value was estimated to be $20,000 the truck can be driven for 50,000 miles or a useful life of four years. Actual usage of the truck was recorded as 10,000 miles for the first year. What is the amount of depreciation expesne for the first year calculated by the double
Answer:
$65,000
Explanation:
Depreciation Expense = 2 x SLDP x BVSLDP
where,
SLDP = 100 ÷ 4 = 25 %
BVSLDP = $130,000 (FIRST YEAR)
therefore,
Depreciation Expense = 2 x 25 % x $130,000 = $65,000
At May 31, Metlock, Inc. has net sales of $340,000 and cost of goods available for sale of $278,500. Compute the estimated cost of the ending inventory, assuming the gross profit rate is 36%. Estimated cost of ending inventory
Answer:
$60,900
Explanation:
The computation of the closing inventory is shown below:
As we know that
Gross profit = Sales - cost of goods sold
($340,000 × 36%) = $340,000 - cost of goods sold
$122,400 = $340,000 - cost of goods sold
So, the cost of goods sold is
= $217,600
Now the ending inventory is
= Cost of goods sold available for sale - cost of goods sold
= $278,500 - $217,600
= $60,900
Reid Company is budgeting production of 100,000 units of product R for the month of September this year. Production of one unit of product R requires three units of material B. For material B, the actual inventory units at September 1 were 22,000 units and budgeted inventory units at September 30 are 24,000. How many units of material B is Reid planning to purchase during September?
Answer:
Purchases= 302,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 100,000 units
Production of one unit of product R requires three units of material B.
For material B:
Beginning inventory= 22,000
Desired inventory= 24,000
To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 100,000*3 + 24,000 - 22,000
Purchases= 302,000 units
The following cost information pertained to the Violin Division of Stringing Music Co. and was based on monthly demand and sales of 100 units:
Per-Unit Costs Variable production costs:
Direct materials $140
Direct labor 170
Variable factory overhead 80
Fixed production costs:
Depreciation (equipment) 40
Factory rent 68
Other 16
Total production cost $514
Variable selling & administrative costs $24 per unit
Fixed selling & administrative costs $36 per unit
Assume that the Violin Division was evaluating whether or not it would accept a special sales order for 10 violins at $390 per unit. For this purpose, total relevant cost per unit (given the costs stated above) is:
a. $330
b. $342
c. $390
d. $366
e. $354
Answer:
Total relevant costs= $390
Explanation:
I will assume that the company has unused capacity and that the special offer will not affect the current sales. Given these assumptions, the fixed costs would not be taken into account.
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $140
Direct labor 170
Variable factory overhead 80
Total relevant costs= $390
Stocks are shares of ownership in a company. A stock certificate represents stock ownership. It specifies the name of the company, the number of shares owned, and the type of stock it represents. Today, stock is generally held electronically; that is, the owners don't get a paper certificate unless they specifically want to hold the certificates themselves.
Choose whether each characteristic is an advantage or disadvantage of issuing stock, from the standpoint of the issuing company.
1. Dividends
2. Future buy back
3. Net profit after taxes
4. One vote per share
5. Repaid
6. Shareholders
Answer:
Advantages
Dividends Future buy backRepaidBy issuing dividends, a company can present a positive image to the outside world of how they take care of their investors. This will prompt more investors to come onboard.
Being able to buy back the stock is also an advantage because should the company decide that they want to reduce shareholder ownership, they would be able to.
Disadvantages
Net profit after taxesOne vote per shareShareholdersThe net profit after taxes of the company will be reduced because they are being shared as dividends with shareholders. A company would lose more control when shares are issued because the shares will have the right to vote on company affairs.
Laws regarding shareholders will place the company under strain as they try to ensure compliance.
As of the end of June, the job cost sheets at Racing Wheels, Inc., show the following total costs accumulated on three custom jobs.
Job 102 Job 103 Job 104
Direct materials $ 37,000 $ 48,000 $ 57,000
Direct labor 20,000 28,700 43,000
Overhead 8,200 11,767 17,630
Job 102 was started in production in May, and the following costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, $9,000; direct labor, $3,500; and overhead, $1,505. Jobs 103 and 104 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor cost. Jobs 102 and 103 were finished in June, and Job 104 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials were used indirectly in June. Using this information, answer the following questions. (Assume this company’s predetermined overhead rate did not change across these months.)
Question Completion:
1. What is the cost of the raw materials requisitioned in June for each of the three jobs?
2. How much direct labor cost is incurred during June for each of the three jobs?
3. What predetermined overhead rate is used during June?
4. How much total cost is transferred to finished goods during June?
Answer:
Racing Wheels, Inc.
Job 102 Job 103 Job 104
1. Direct materials $ 37,000 $ 48,000 $ 57,000
2. Direct labor 20,000 28,700 43,000
3. The predetermined overhead rate = $0.41 per direct labor cost.
4. The total cost transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June
= $167,672
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The total costs accumulated on three custom jobs.
Job 102 Job 103 Job 104 Total
Beginning WIP: $14,005
Direct materials $9,000
Direct labor 3,500
Overhead 1,505
Direct materials $ 37,000 $ 48,000 $ 57,000 $ 142,000
Direct labor 20,000 28,700 43,000 91,700
Overhead 8,200 11,767 17,630 37,597
Total costs $ 79,205 $ 88,467 $ 117,630 $285,302
Predetermined overhead rate = total overhead/total direct labor
= $37,597/$91,700
= $0.41
Finished goods in June:
Job 102 $ 79,205
Job 103 $ 88,467
Total cost $167,672
Carey Company owns a plot of land on which burried toxic wastes have been discovered. Since it will require several years and a considerable sum of money before the property is fully detoxified and capable of generating revenues, Carey wishes to sell the land now. It has located two potenital buyers. Buyer A, who is willing to pay $480,000 for the land now, or Buyer B, who is willing to make 20 annual payments of $75,000 each, with the first payment to be made 5 years from today. Assuming that the appropraite rate of interest is 9%, wo whom should Carey sell the land. Show calculations.
Answer:
Carey should accept buyer A's offer
Explanation:
we need to compare the present values of both proposals:
Present value of proposal A = $480,000
Present value of proposal B:
present value of annuity in 5 years = $75,000 x 9.1285 (PVIFA, 9%, 20 periods) = $684,637.50
present value (today) = $684,637.50 / (1 + 9%)⁵ = $444,967.40
Item4 3 points eBookHintPrintReferencesItem 4 Spotter Corporation reported the following for June in its periodic inventory records. Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost June 1 Beginning 12 $ 8 $ 96 11 Purchase 38 9 342 24 Purchase 20 11 220 30 Ending 24 Required: Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under the (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost methods.
Answer:
a. FIFO
cost of ending inventory = $256
cost of goods sold = $402
b. LIFO
cost of ending inventory = $204
cost of goods sold = $454
c. Weighted average cost
cost of ending inventory = $225.60
cost of goods sold = $432.40
Explanation:
Periodic method means cost of sales and inventory balance are determined at the end of the period.
Step 1 : Units Sold
Units Sold = Units available for Sale - Units in Inventory
= (12 + 38 + 20) - 24
= 46
Step 2 : FIFO
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.
cost of ending inventory = 20 x $11 + 4 x $9 = $256
cost of goods sold = 12 x $8 x 34 x $9 = $402
Step 3 : LIFO
LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.
cost of ending inventory = 12 x $9 + 12 x $8 = $204
cost of goods sold = 20 x $11 x 26 x $9 = $454
Step 4 : Weighted average cost
Weighted average cost method calculates a new unit cost with every purchase made. this unit cost is then used to calculated cost of sale and ending inventory.
Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Units available for sale
= (12 x $8 + 38 x $9 + 20 x $11 ) ÷ (12 + 38 + 20)
= $9.40
cost of ending inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost
= 24 x $9.40
= $225.60
cost of goods sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost
= 46 x $9.40
= $432.40
Use Annual Cost Analysis to determine whether Alternative A or B should be chosen. The analysis period is 5 years. Assume an interest rate of 6% per year, compounded annually Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost 2800 6580 Annual Benefit 450 940 Salvage Value 500 1375 Useful Life (yrs) 5 5 Group of answer choices Alternative A should be chosen, because its initial cost is lower than Alternative B's Alternative A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's Alternative B should be chosen, because its annual benefit is higher than Alternative A's Alternative B should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 higher than Alternative A's
Answer:
A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Interest rate = 6% per year
Alternative A Alternative B
Initial Cost 2800 6580
Annual Benefit 450 940
Salvage Value 500 1375
Useful Life (yrs) 5 5
Annuity factor = 4.212 for 5 years at 6%.
Present value factor = 0.747 for 5 years at 6%.
Alternative A Alternative B
Present value of
annual benefits $1,895.40 $3,959.28
PV of salvage value 373.50 1,027.12
Total present value
of benefits $2,268.90 $4,986.40
Initial Cost 2,800 6,580
Net present value $531.10 $1,593.60
The equivalent annual cost
= NPV/PV annuity factor
($531.10/4.212) ($1,593.60/4.212)
Equivalent annual cost $126.09 $378.35
Difference:
Alternative B = $378.35
Alternative A = $126.09
Difference = $252.26
The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2017, the first month of operation.
Production:
10,000 units started which is comprised of 7,000 units finished and transferred out and 3,000 units started that are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs:
Materials $33,000
Labor $21,000
Overhead $36,000
Required:
Prepare a production cost report.
Answer:
Quick Furniture Company
The Sanding Department
Production Report
For the month of March 2017:
Production Cost Report:
Materials Conversion Total
Manufacturing costs $33,000 $57,000 $90,000
Cost per equivalent unit:
Manufacturing costs $33,000 $57,000
Equivalent units 10,000 7,600
Cost per equivalent unit $3.30 $7.50
Cost assigned to:
Units transferred out $23,100 $52,500 $75,600
Ending Work in Process $9,900 $4,500 14,400
Total costs assigned $33,000 $57,000 $90,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion
Units started 10,000
Units completed 7,000 7,000 7,000
Ending WIP 3,000 3,000 600
Equivalent units 10,000 7,600
Production Cost Report:
Materials Conversion Total
Manufacturing costs $33,000 $57,000 $90,000
Cost per equivalent unit:
Manufacturing costs $33,000 $57,000
Equivalent units 10,000 7,600
Cost per equivalent unit $3.30 $7.50
Cost assigned to:
Units transferred out $23,100 $52,500 $75,600
($3.30 * 7,000) ($7.50 * 7,000)
Ending Work in Process $9,900 $4,500 14,400
($3.30 * 3,000) ($7.50 * 600)
Total costs assigned $33,000 $57,000 $90,000
The purpose of charging different prices to different groups of customers is to multiple choice decrease costs and in turn increase profits. Student discounts are an example of this type of pricing. increase revenue, but not profits. Higher holiday airfares are an example of this type of pricing. increase revenue and in turn costs. Senior citizen discounts are an example of this type of pricing. increase revenue and in turn profits. Lower afternoon movie prices are an example of this type of pricing.
Answer:
increase revenue and in turn profits. Lower afternoon movie prices are an example of this type of pricing.
Explanation:
Price discrimination is defined as the situation where the same product is being sold to different customers at different prices.
This is mostly based in the ability of the customers to pay at the varying amounts.
In the given instance when afternoon movie tickets are sold at lower prices, that rational is that there is lower demand for movies in the afternoon.
As such the price will need to be lowered to encourage people to buy tickets.
However at night people are less busy and demand for movies will be high. Tickets can now be sold at higher prices with the assurance that people will buy
Student discounts are an example of this type of pricing of increase revenue and in turn profits. Lower afternoon movie prices are an example of this type of pricing.
The following information should be considered;
Price discrimination is defined as the situation where the same product is being sold to different customers at different prices. This is mostly based in the ability of the customers to pay at the varying amounts.Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495
Presented below is information for Cullumber Co. for the month of January 2022.
Cost of goods sold $201,500
Rent expense $33,900
Sales discounts 10,000
Freight-out 6,300
Insurance expense 13,400
Sales returns and allowances 17,000
Salaries and wages expense 61,200
Sales revenue 400,000
Income tax expense 5,300
Other comprehensive income (net of $400 tax) 2,000
Prepare a comprehensive income statement.
Answer:
Cullumber Co.
Comprehensive income statement for the month ended January 2022.
$
Sales revenue 400,000
Less Sales returns and allowances (17,000)
Net Sales 383,100
Less Cost of goods sold (201,500)
Gross Profit 181,500
Less Expenses
Rent expense 33,900
Sales discounts 10,000
Freight-out 6,300
Insurance expense 13,400
Salaries and wages expense 61,200
Income tax expense 5,300 (130,100)
Profit for the Year 51,400
Other comprehensive income 2,000
Total Comprehensive income 53,400
Explanation:
The Comprehensive income statement for the month ended January 2022 has been prepared above.
American Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $57 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $81 per gallon. American expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,100 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $162,000. Required: a. What would be the effect on total profit if American produces the new compound variant
Answer:
Effect on income= $32,400 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Difference in selling price= 81 - 57= $24
Number of units= 8,100
Increase in costs= $162,000
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= Increase in revenue - increase in costs
Effect on income= 24*8,100 - 162,000
Effect on income= $32,400 increase