Answer:
D
Explanation:
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Which of the following pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood?
A.
HCl and Cl-
B.
NH3 and NH2-
C.
H3C6H5O7 and HC6H5O72-
D.
H2CO3 and HCO3-
Answer:
d. Because those chemicals are easily made when CO2 reacts with water, forming H2CO3 (via carbonic anhydrase
The pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood is carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻) , Option D
What is a Buffer Solution ?
A buffer is a combination of a weak acid (or base) and a salt that contains the conjugate of that weak acid or base.
A buffer solution is added to maintain the pH of any solution
The buffer of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻) is used to maintain the balance of acid and base in the body.
It is used to maintain the pH level of the body between 7.35 and 7.45 , as the pH level higher than 7.8 and lower than 6.8 can lead to death.
Therefore the pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood is carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻) , Option D
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Photosynthesis is a process that can be performed by many autotrophic organisms within the ecosystem. Without photosynthetic organisms, the food chain would not be able to sustain the energetic needs of the ecosystem. Whic statement compares the energy transformations that occur in the ecosystem within photosynthetic organisms?
A Solar energy is converted to thermal energy, which increases food availability for the ecosystem.
B Solar energy is converted into chemical potential energy, which is found in the products like glucose.
C Chemical erlergy in carbon dioxide is converted into solar energy, which provides a mechanism to produce food for the ecosystem.
D Kinetic energy of the reactants is converted to potentia. energy in the products, which can be metabolized within the ecosystem.
Answer:
B.
Solar energy is converted into chemical potential energy, which is found in the products like glucose.
Explanation:
According to photosynthesis phenomena ,the statement which compares energy transformations in ecosystem within photosynthetic organisms is statement B.
What is photosynthesis?It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.
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What is the definition of a Double Displacement Reaction?
Answer:
A double displacement is a type of chemical reaction that in which the reactant ions exchange places to form new products
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Answer:
When two different atoms or groups of atoms are exchanged, then it is a double displacement reaction.
About what percent of the Earth is covered in salt water oceans?
A.84%
B.71%
C.49%
D.65%
Answer:
B
Explanation:
3. Your friend's new car can go from 0 to 60 m/s in 7 sec. What is the acceleration?
Answer:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 60 m/s
Time (t) = 7 sec
Acceleration (a) = ?
a = (v-u)/t
a = (60-0)/7
a = 60/7
a = 8.57 m/s²
What property of water is responsible for water transports in plants?
A.moderation of temperature
B.insulation
C.its versatility as a solvent
D.cohesion
E. its role as a buffer
Answer:
Cohesion
Explanation:
D. you're welcome
One of water's most distinctive properties is cohesion—that is, the tendency of water molecules to "stick" to one another. In plants, this cohesion results in columns of water that stretch through the plant's xylem (the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water), from the roots all the way to the leaves.
Which of the following is the most important reason for people to carefully manage natural resources?
A.) Recycling facilities are being constructed around the world.
B.) Underground reserves of oil have not yet been discovered.
C.)Technology that uses natural resources more efficiently are being developed.
D.)The growing human population is putting increasing demands on natural resources.
Answer:
The growing human population is putting increasing demands on natural resources.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, the most important reason for people to carefully manage natural resources is that the growing human population is putting increasing demands on natural resources.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Which of these pure substances do you think are Elements?
Au (Gold)
C6H12O6 (Sugar)
Fe (Iron)
NaCl (Salt)
O (Oxygen)
Fe2O3 (Rust)
The pressure of a piston with a volume of 650 cm3 and 85ºC is 830 mmHg. It is heated to 350ºC and compressed to a volume of 65 cm3. What is the new pressure?
Answer:
34176.5 torr
Explanation:
It is given that :
Initial pressure, [tex]$P_1 = 830$[/tex] torr
Initial volume, [tex]$V_1 = 650 \ cm^3$[/tex]
Initial temperature, [tex]$T_1 = 85^\circ C$[/tex]
Final volume, [tex]$V_2 = 65 \ cm^3$[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]$T_2 = 350^\circ C$[/tex]
Therefore, using the combined gas laws, we can write :
[tex]$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$[/tex]
Substituting the values, we get
[tex]$\frac{830 \times 650}{85}=\frac{P_2\times 65}{350}$[/tex]
[tex]$P_2 = \frac{830 \times 650 \times 350}{85 \times 65}$[/tex]
= 34176.5 torr
So the new pressure is 34176.5 torr.
5. What mass of the following solutes will dissolve in 100 ml of water?
KNO3 at 50o C? ______________________________
NH4Cl at 50o C? _________________________________
NaNO3 at 50o C? _______________________________
Answer: 130g , 40g , 70g
Explanation:
When ammonium chloride crystals are dissolved in water, the temperature of the water decreases. What does the temperature change indicate about the dissolving of ammonium chloride in water.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
A decreasing temperature indicates that the dissolution process for the ammonium chloride requires input of energy from surroundings. That is, the process is essentially 2 parts => system (object of interest - NH₄Cl) and the surroundings (everything else - solvent - H₂O). The surroundings (water) solvent is showing a measured decrease in temperature or loss of energy (exothermic to surroundings) which flows into the system (NH₄Cl) and effects dissolution of salt into solution (endothermic to system).
someone who is good at chemistry please help me
Write a word equation and a formula equation for each chemical reactions
A) Solid calcium reacts with chlorine gas to produce solid calcium chloride.
B) Nitrogen gas reacts with solid Iodine to produce nitrogen triiodide gas.
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its ____________ _____________ is equal to ____________ ____________.(atmospheric pressure, vapor pressure
Answer:
vapor pressure, atmospheric pressure
Explanation:
the boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas above it.
(I'm not too sure if this is right but I think it is)
(b) Which solution has a higher percent ionization of the acid, a 0.10M solution of HC2H3O2(aq) or a 0.010M solution of HC2H3O2(aq) ? Justify your answer including the calculation of percent ionization for each solution.
Answer: The percent ionization is higher for 0.010 M solution of [tex]HC_2H_3O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]HC_2H_3O_2\rightarrow H^+C_2H_3O_2^-[/tex]
cM 0M 0M
[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex] [tex]c\alpha[/tex] [tex]c\alpha[/tex]
So dissociation constant will be:
[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]
a) Given c= 0.10 M and [tex]\alpha[/tex] = ?
[tex]K_a=1.8\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]1.8\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(0.10\times \alpha)^2}{(0.10-0.10\times \alpha)}[/tex]
[tex](\alpha)=0.013[/tex]
[tex]\%(\alpha)=0.013\times 100=1.3\%[/tex]
b) Given c= 0.010 M and [tex]\alpha[/tex] = ?
[tex]K_a=1.8\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]1.8\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(0.010\times \alpha)^2}{(0.010-0.010\times \alpha)}[/tex]
[tex](\alpha)=0.041[/tex]
[tex]\%(\alpha)=0.041\times 100=4.1\%[/tex]
The percent ionization is higher for 0.010 M solution of [tex]HC_2H_3O_2[/tex]
What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 2.50 liters containing 630. grams of calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2?
Answer:
L=0.85M
Explanation:
ca3 (po4)
66gX1mol/310.18g=2.2178mol/2.5
What does a Primary Consumer eat?
This transition metal is in group 12 and has less than 34 protons
Zinc (Zn) has less than 34 protons, 30 to be exact, and is a transition metal in Group 12. Note: it is also called a "post-transition metal."
What volume of hydrogen is necessary to react with 6.25g of nitrogen to produce ammonia?
(Assume constant temperature and pressure.)
A. 30L
B. 15L
C. 6.2L
D. 12.5L
Which of the following (H+) values describes a neutral solution?
O 10-1M
O 10-7M
10-14 M
O 10-12M
Answer:10-^7M
Explanation: this is a neutral solution as the [H+] and [OH-] is of same value ie,10-^7M
why do men
thats it that’s the question
Explanation:
babe I wish I knew I would tell you
Answer:
Not all men are like this. It depends on how they were raised
what element is solid at room temperature shiny malleable and a good conductor of heat
Answer:
I believe that it would be copper because copper is all of those things.
Explanation:
What is electroluminescence? Give one example.
Answer:
electroluminescence is a production of light by the flow of electrons, as within certain crystals. An example is at most resataurants with a bright sign that either says open or closed.
Explanation:
Use the information and table to answer the following question.
Scientists use either a melting år freezing point apparatus to determine the melting points of the following unknown compounds as part of
their investigation. Based on the melting points, the scientists determine the bond type and record the results in the table as shown.
Unknown Compound
Compound 1
Exhibits
Compound 2
Compound 3
Compound 4
Melting Point
772°C
17°C
960°C
-56°C
Which statement correctly identifies the ionic compounds and why?
A Compounds 1 and 3 are lonic. Because covalent compounds are composed of oppositely charged ions that are attracted to one
another, they require more energy to melt than ionic bonds.
O B. Compounds 2 and 4 are ionic. Because covalent compounds are composed of oppositely charged ions that are attracted to one
another, they require more energy to melt than ionic bonds.
C. Compounds 2 and 4 are ionic. Because ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged ions that are attracted to one another,
they require more energy to melt than covalent bonds,
D. Compounds 1 and 3 are ionic. Because ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged ions that are attracted to one another,
they require more energy to melt than covalent bonds.
Answer:
Explanation:
are you doing your mid term?well i got c
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Compounds 1 and 3 are lonic.Because ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged ions that are attracted to one another,
they require more energy to melt than covalent bonds. just usign he process of elimination you get rid of A and B becuase covalant compound contaIN same negatively charged particles that contain requrie less energy to melt and since two and four have low melting point its d
5. Which set of coefficients will balance this chemical
equation?
_C2H4(g) +
O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
A. 1.2
B. 1.3
C. 2.3
D. 2.5
Answer: The answer is B 1,3
How many moles of magnesium are required to react with 2.0 mol of hydrochloric acid? The equation for this reaction is Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2.
Answer:
1 mole of magnesium are required to react with 2.0 mol of hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products. That is, the law of conservation of mass implies that the sum total of charges before and after the chemical reaction remains constant.
The relationships between the quantities of reactants consumed and products formed depend directly on this conservation law, and therefore can be determined by an equation that describes them. This equality is called the stoichiometric equation.
In this case, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), you have:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleThen, 1 mole of magnesium are required to react with 2.0 mol of hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
1 mole of magnesium, Mg
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
We can see clearly that 1 mole of Mg requires 2 moles of HCl.
Thus, 1 mole of magnesium, Mg is needed for the reaction.
What is the atomic mass of an element that has 6 protons, 7 neutrons, and 6 electrons?
6
7
13
19
Answer:
13
Explanation:
proton plus neutron equal to atomic mass
intrusive igneous rock forms when the cooling of magma takes place fast on the top of the Earth's surface. A. True B. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
True igneous rock forms cooling of magma fast on the top
Answer:
The answer is A. True
Explanation:
When does the object change direction?
Distance vs. Time
50
40
30
20
10
c
D
2
6
8
10
Time
F
Answer:
50distance and 10minutes time
Explanation:
because it's the best object
Need help with this ASAP
Thanks!
Answer:
Decomposers (either Secondary Consumer or Tertiary Consumer)
Explanation:
Decomposers eat dead materials and break them down into chemical parts. ... They keep the ecosystem free of the bodies of dead animals or carrion. They break down the organic material and recycle it into the ecosystem as nutrients. Vultures, Blowflies, hyenas, crabs, lobsters and eels are examples of scavengers.
A cube, with a mass of 21 g is dropped in a graduated cylinder with 10 mL
water. The water level rises to 24 mL when the cube is added. What is the
cube's density (don't forget units)
Answer:55ml
Explanation: