14) Please answer the question.

The administrative version of utilitarianism turns to policy experts for the design and implementation of policies is the statement that most accurately describes the difference between the market and the administrative versions of utilitarianism.

According to the idea, there are two different kinds of utilitarian ethics used in business: "rule" utilitarianism and "act" utilitarianism. Competitive markets are regarded as the most effective way to maximize happiness under the "administrative" version of utilitarianism. A social contract serves to structure and facilitate interpersonal relations, in accordance with an ethical framework based on principles.

The "market" interpretation of utilitarianism contends that decisions regarding risk and safety should be made by professionals who establish requirements that businesses must adhere to. Our behavior should be guided by moral standards, such as safeguarding human rights, according to virtue ethics.

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It holds completely appropriate and essentially correct to be mentioning that the maturity models, test plans, and statistical methods are to be assumed as examples of tools in quality management. Therefore, the given statement is to be held as true.

The significance of quality management is such that it assists the organization and its managers in order to use the different tools that are directed towards effectiveness in the business-related functions and activities. The tools used by the managers include the models of maturity, which may also be stats-driven, as well as include test plans.

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Thus, it is appropriate to accept the offered statement as true.

Mentioning that maturity models, test plans, and statistical approaches are to be used as examples of tools in quality management holds absolutely acceptable and is fundamentally right.

The importance of quality management is such that it helps the company and its managers employ the many instruments that are intended to increase effectiveness in business-related roles and operations. The maturity models, which might potentially be stats-driven, and test plans are among the tools that managers utilize.

Project management maturity models are used to: assess existing project management practices compare practices to an industry standard; and provide a methodical path for improving project management practises.

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If the market price of a product decreases, quantity supplied will  increase, and vice versa. According to the law of supply, a higher price causes a higher supply while a lower price causes a lower supply.

Tools used to summarise the link between supply and price include supply curves and supply schedules. Quantity supplied is the precise amount supplied at a specific price, whereas supply is the overall supply curve. Supply, in general, describes all the various characteristics offered at all conceivable price points. Prices typically increase when demand outpaces supply. When demand product is constant, there is an inverse relationship between supply and prices of products and services.

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The grounds that Airbus benefits from Import tariffs protecting Airbus in the European market. In the aviation industry, Airbus brands are well-known.

They market themselves as a business that provides quality to the client while upholding their key values, including customer attention, integrity, respect, inventiveness, dependability, and teamwork. Four strategic priorities form the foundation of the Airbus Strategy and will help the company fulfil its mission. The geopolitics, sovereignty, resilience, and sustainability are the main strategic concerns market. Leading the way in the design, production, and delivery of aeronautical goods, services, and solutions to clients globally is Airbus. Airbus, the largest aerospace and space business in Europe and a global leader, leads the aviation sector with over 130,000 people.

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Currently, the Holistic Era - The Marketing Era is where Awake Chocolate sits. In the age of marketing, businesses concentrated on creating goods that consumers wanted to purchase.

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To calculate the return on common stockholders' equity for 2017, we first need to find the common stockholders' equity. We can do this by subtracting the preferred stock and the liabilities from the total assets.

2017 Total assets: $600,000 + $60,000 + $900,000 = $1,560,000

2017 Total liabilities: $125,000 + $350,000 + $100,000 = $575,000

2017 Common stockholders' equity: $1,560,000 - $575,000 = $985,000

Next, we need to calculate the net income available to common stockholders by subtracting the preferred stock dividends and interest expense from the net income.

2017 Net income available to common stockholders: $130,000 - ($9,000 [$100,000 x 0.09]) - $40,000 = $81,000

Now we can calculate the return on common stockholders' equity by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the common stockholders' equity and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage.

Return on common stockholders' equity = ($81,000 / $985,000) x 100 = 8.22%

So, the return on common stockholders' equity for 2017 is 8.2%.

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The aforementioned claim is accurate. The mercantilists argued that not all countries could concurrently benefit from trade because one nation's advantages from trade come at the expense of its trading partners.

The import and export of products and services over international borders is what is referred to as global trade, also known as international trade.

The term "imports" refers to products and services that are brought into a nation for commerce. The term "exports" refers to products and services that are transported outside of one nation for sale in another. A nation may import oil but export wheat because it has a lot of oil but little arable land, for instance.

The idea of comparative advantage, introduced by David Ricardo in the 19th century, is a key idea that underpins international trade. The idea of comparative advantage, in its simplest form, holds that a nation can produce some commodities or services more affordably than other nations. Technically speaking, the nation has a lower opportunity cost than others when producing a particular commodity or service.

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Question A. To develop a level plan that uses overtime by regular, full-time employees to meet the new demand conditions, we will need to consider the following:

The plan for using overtime by regular, full-time employees would involve the following steps:

To calculate the total annual cost of this plan using overtime by regular, full-time employees:

Hence:

Question B. To develop a second plan that uses regular employees (no overtime) plus subcontracting to meet the new demand conditions, you will need to consider the following:

The plan for using regular employees and subcontracting would involve the following steps:

To calculate the total annual cost of this plan using regular employees and subcontracting:

Hence:

Question C. Possibility of hiring another full-time employee on January 2 and keeping them on for the entire year. 

The plan for hiring an additional full-time employee would involve the following steps:

To calculate the total annual cost of this plan hiring an additional full-time employee:

So:

These calculations are based on the assumptions given and real costs may vary.

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Lean practices are a collection of strategies and techniques that seek to reduce waste while maintaining customer satisfaction. Lean practices include the following instances:

Total quality management (TQM) is a management strategy that emphasizes customer satisfaction and ongoing development. The service focus is the practice of putting the wants and expectations of the client first.

Continuous improvement is a strategy that fosters finding and fixing process flaws and inefficiencies. The goal of just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing is to make goods such that they can be delivered to the consumer. This decreases waste and the demand for inventory storage.

Traditional manufacturing isn't seen as a lean method because it prioritizes mass production, keeps a lot of inventory, and doesn't focus on continuous improvement or customer happiness.

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If the price is $1 per orange, 6 oranges are the market quantity demanded.

The total amount of items bought by the four buyers at the market price during a specific time period is known as the market quantity. Example: Let's say the production cost of the automated seller is 70 for one market and one trading period.

In economics, the word "quantity demanded" refers to the overall amount of an item or service that people require over a specific period of time. Regardless of whether a market is in equilibrium, it is dependent on the cost of an item or service.

Quantity supplied in economics refers to the volume of products or services that vendors will make an offer for sale at a specific market price. The amount supplied is different from the amount that is actually provided (i.e., the total supply).

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The market quantity demanded 6 oranges if the price is $1 per orange.

The market quantity is the total number of things purchased by the four purchasers at the market price over a certain time period. Let's use an example where the automated seller's manufacturing costs are 70 for a single market and a single trading period.

The term "quantity requested" in economics refers to the total amount of a good or service that consumers need over a predetermined duration of time. The price of an item or service determines whether a market is in equilibrium or not.

In economics, the term "quantity provided" refers to the quantity of goods or services that sellers will offer for sale at a given market price. The specified quantity is not the same as what is actually offered (i.e., the total supply).

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Common stock is a type of investment that represents ownership in an organisation.

Explanation:

Highlight Construction Company

Summarized Income Statement

118,000 in sales revenue and expenses (89,200)

Prior to taxes, net income was $10,000 Income tax expense was $10,300*30% (3,050)

25,400 in net income

Only a summary income statement has been prepared in accordance with the question's requirements.

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Based on the information provided, we can calculate the following financial measures for Highlight Construction Company at the end of its first year of operations:

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The given statement is 'true'.

Explanation:

Residual income = operating income - (invested assets*minimum rate of return)

= 75,000 - (637,500*6%)

= $36,750

What is Residual income?

The money an individual or corporation has left over after covering all costs is known as residual income. Any money left over after a person pays for housing, food, and other expenses as well as any debts is known as personal residual income. The capital left over after a corporation pays all of its debts, including the price of raw materials and utilities, is referred to as residual income. It denotes and serves to gauge the effectiveness of a company, a division within it, or even specific expenditures that the company has undertaken.

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To arrive at the number of 2.332.33 quadrillion BTUs per year, the change in predicted renewable consumption (about 7070 quadrillion) was divided by the change in time (3030 years).

What does "renewable" mean exactly?

As a result of being renewable, a resource is considered to have an endless supply. Renewable resources include non-depletable ones like the sun, wind, and geothermal heat. Water is viewed as a renewable natural resource as long as there is precipitation. Renewable energy sources may deliver a consistent stream of clean energy and are never depleted.

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Option c.) railroad loading is the correct answer as, the rail industry is expected to expand rapidly in the next few years. According to Technavio's research analysis, the rail industry is expected to grow by $337 billion between 2020 and 2025 and it would continue to run in order to earn profits to invest in other businesses.

Indian Railways derives its income from two sources. The first is freight transport, where trains carry goods, and the second is passenger trains. Indian Railways derives most of its profits from freight services. New Delhi's Katra Vande Bharat Express Train also has many modern features such as biovacuum toilets, wheelchair parking, disabled toilets and LED lighting. It can carry a large amount of cargo in terms of volume and weight. One rail convoy can carry the equivalent of 80 trucks.

Railroads paved the way for the westward expansion, opened up new economic opportunities, fostered the development of cities and towns, and connected entire nations.

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The use of the installment sales method for tax reporting purposes.

A company's tax debt to the government that has not yet been settled is known as a deferred tax liability. The tax laws permit businesses to postpone or delay paying taxes on specific forms of accounting income, which gives rise to liability.

Taxes that a business will someday pay on its own taxable income but are currently due to be paid are known as deferred taxes. Since there is typically no expectation that the tax liability would be paid within the following 12 months, it is frequently listed as a long-term obligation on the balance sheet.

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The board of directors' weakening of Kalanick's authority. By being adaptable, creative, and quick to respond to changes in the market, this kind of culture tries to create innovative products (new drugs).

Which kind of culture is internal-focused and emphasizes control over flexibility and stability?

Internal stability and control over flexibility are valued in a hierarchy culture. Flexibility is valued and an external focus is present in an adhocracy culture.

Work specialization, also known as division of labor, is the process of assigning distinct parts of a task to different people.

When chiefs and representatives inside a similar division are united in cross practical?

At the point when chiefs and representatives inside a similar division are united in cross-practical groups to take care of specific issues, their organization is utilizing a group based plan. As per Chester I. Barnard, an association is comprised of something like one individual who endeavors day to day to accomplish the association's objectives.

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Scarcity is one of the main tenets of economics. It indicates that there is a gap between the supply of an item or service and the demand for it. As a result, customers, who ultimately drive the economy, may have fewer options due to scarcity. 19-May-2022

Economics' understanding of scarcity is based on one of life's most fundamental truths: there are only so many resources in the world, so decisions must be made about how to distribute them. In that sense, every item—even a pack of gum or a book of matches—is scarce because someone used resources—which could have been used elsewhere—to make it.

Some natural resources that initially appear to be unrestricted because of their simplicity and accessibility turn out to be scarce due to abuse in a tragedy of the commons. Because safeguarding clean air and a climate that is conducive to human welfare is so expensive, economists are beginning to see them as scarce goods and may assign a price to them in order to perform a cost-benefit analysis.

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If firms in a competitive industry are earning positive economic profits, in the long run, we expect: b) the supply curve for the product will shift to the right as new firms enter the industry, causing industry output to increase and price to fall.

Supply curve can be defined as the curve that help to show the relationship between the price of goods and services and the  amount of goods supplied to  the market at a particular period of time.

Positive economic profits, in the long run can tend to cause the supply curve to move or shift to the right .

Therefore the correct option is B.

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It is assumed that the New LC field and the Renew LC field entries refer to a fixed commission rate per square unit of measurement. [Commission Suggestions] Region and money.

What does a commission actually cost?

When an employee successfully completes a task, usually selling a certain amount of goods or services, they are paid a sales commission. Employers frequently utilise sales commissions as an incentive to increase staff productivity. It is possible to receive a commission in place of or in addition to a salary. a sum or percentage of the total payment that can be given to agents, salespeople, etc.

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The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of change blindness. So option c. is correct.

Change blindness is a phenomenon to characterize our inability to recognize visual changes. Even when such differences are dramatic we occasionally fail to see them. This is simply because we are observant of something else or because the transition is too gradual. There are many examples online where you can sample how good you are at noticing things change. When you take this sensation to business it becomes apparent why it is that we frequently fail to see the next big thing or when we neglect out on something that appears so obvious years later.

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They can access written materials online,but they still need to.They use the same resources as other students,but they may have to access it.

Always start your email with a polite Dear or Hello followed by your professor's name/title Dr. XYZ, Professor XYZ,etc.If you're not sure what your correct title is,using "Professor" followed by your last name is almost always a safe bet. educational records. Be professional and respectful. Respond promptly and appropriately.The most common greeting used in formal and informal business letters is Dear.In formal settings, the greeting should always be direct,brief, and professional. Formal greetings typically include Dear,the recipient's title,and the recipient's last name. One in which the members of the organization constantly learn from everything they do.Learning is a process of continuous adaptation to the environment and the assimilation and adaptation of new information and knowledge to fit with pre-existing knowledge structures.

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Idle time, batch production,  jumbled production, process flow, cycle time, and continuous production.

A manufacturing method that allows for the production of a wide range of products but frequently necessitates equipment setups or switchovers. Each task follows a separate routing through the shop.

A style of manufacturing where the product's location is fixed. Transport of supplies, machinery, and personnel to and from product

This approach, also known as mass production, focuses on using manufacturing line techniques to quickly produce a significant number of things on a huge scale while having workers concentrate on a single stage of the manufacturing process. With this approach, production is ongoing in preparation for future demand.

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The statement above is false. It is because in the purely competitive industry, the supply of product will increase to fulfill the community needs.

In economic and business, A purely competitive market generally can be defined as a marketing situation in which there are a large number of sellers of a product which cannot be differentiated. The condition that happen in the purely competitive market is no one firm has a significant influence on price. There are several situation that can make purely competitive happen, there are many sellers, there is easy entry and exiting of firms, products are identical from one seller to another, and sellers are price takers.

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Yes, as evidence suggests that the machine may have been designed to prevent wire contact.

anything that can be used to prove or disprove something: The presentation of these figures indicates that the economy is growing. There has been no criminal activity discovered by the FBI. The evidence strongly supports his position. Before making a decision, judges take the facts and the evidence into account.

an item or piece of information that is presented to either make it more or less likely that a fact exists. Examples of evidence include documents, photographs, videos, voice recordings, DNA testing, and other tangible items.

The following is a list of the four kinds of evidence that you should be aware of.

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This contract would fall under the category of mutual mistake of fact. This is when both parties to a contract are mistaken about a material fact important to the agreement. In this case, both the developer and the buyer got the unit number wrong, which affected the price of the unit.

If there is a mutual mistake of fact, the contract may be void, meaning that the parties may choose to either revoke or retain the contract. In this case, the developer and buyer would have to agree to a solution, such as the buyer paying the right price for the right unit, or the contract being void. If no settlement agreement is reached, the courts may be asked to step in and decide on the next course of action.

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Given that it is the most accurate of all the valuation techniques, Discounted Cycle Analysis (DCF) is also the most conceptually sound.

The term theoretical is used to indicate that although if something is assumed to be correct or to occur in the manner predicted, it may not actually do so. The price would need to be posted on the shelf, in theory.

To talk about what we believe to be true, theoretical is utilized. What we wish to know is discussed using hypothetical language. When we expand on what we already know, we use theory. Hypothetically refers to what we assume or refuse to acknowledge.

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Concerning the foreign exchange market, one can best say that: (B) The market is highly centralized like the stock exchange.

For the exchange of one country's currency for another country's, there is a foreign exchange market institution. Due to the fact that trading between different currencies, such as the euro and the dollar, each represents a market, forex markets are truly comprised of numerous distinct markets.

A market where purchasers exchange foreign currencies is known as the foreign exchange market. A marketplace for foreign exchange is, to put it simply, a market where the currencies of different nations are purchased and exchanged. A financial platform that enables international trade is the FOREX market.

The Indian foreign exchange market is open and transparent, giving traders full access to the data and information they need to conduct profitable transactions. Trading in open markets gives investors more control over their money.

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Option B is the correct choice.

The greatest thing to say about the foreign exchange market is that the market is highly centralized, similar to the stock exchange.

There is a foreign exchange market institution for exchanging one country's money for another. Forex markets are actually made up of many individual markets since trading between different currencies, such as the euro and the dollar, each constitutes a market.

The foreign exchange market is a place where buyers may exchange foreign currency. Simply described, a foreign exchange market is a venue where other countries' currencies may be bought and sold. The FOREX market is a financial platform that facilitates global commerce.

Traders have complete access to the data and information they need to perform profitable transactions thanks to the openness and transparency of the Indian foreign exchange market. Investors have more control over their money when they trade on open marketplaces.

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Moreover, free markets are more likely to thrive and thrive in systems where property rights are well protected and capitalists have incentives to make profits.

In a free market, financial markets could evolve to facilitate the financing needs of those who are unable or unwilling to raise money themselves. For example, some individuals or businesses specialize in accumulating savings without constantly underutilizing all of their working capital. Others specialize in using savings for entrepreneurial activities such as starting or expanding a business.I can. For example, a saver can buy a bond and exchange their current savings with the entrepreneur, promising future savings and rewards or interest. In equities, savings are exchanged for titles to future earnings. There is no modern example of a purely free financial market.

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The country balance of trade is represented by the difference between exports & imports. As the net exports is positive (550-350=200), it represents the trade surplus therefore, option 1 is to be selected.

When something is exported, it is something that is delivered from one country to another. Similar to purchasing them from a foreign market and bringing them home, importation refers to the act of bringing goods and services into one's own country. Since it almost never costs money to set up a production facility abroad, this is the simplest way for a company to expand internationally.

A business can export or import in one of two ways:

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Complete question:

These types of ethical lapses can lead to loss of trust from customers and investors, legal penalties, and damage to the company's brand. It also harms the graduates who would have been hired by these firms and the society as a whole.

It is therefore important for companies to prioritize ethical marketing practices in order to avoid these negative consequences. Unethical marketing practices refer to any advertising or promotional tactics that deceive, mislead, or exploit consumers. To avoid these negative consequences, companies should prioritize ethical marketing practices and adhere to industry standards and regulations.

Examples include false advertising, bait-and-switch tactics, and the use of subliminal messaging. These practices can harm consumers by leading them to make poor purchasing decisions, and they can also harm the reputation and long-term success of the companies that engage in them.

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