13. Molecular clocks based on mitochondrial DNA comparisons are best
used to classify (page 315)
a. clades.
b. closely related species.
c. distantly related species.
d. domains.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope this helps


Related Questions

What are the sex chromosomes? Explain how it is shown in male and female; and karyotyping

Answers

Answer:

Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. A picture of all 46 chromosomes in their pairs is called a karyotype. A normal female karyotype is written 46, XX, and a normal male karyotype is written 46, XY.

Explanation:

Sex chromosomes are chromosomes which are responsible for sex determination. These are the X and Y chromosomes. Females have two X chromosomes and males have one X and one Y chromosome in their sex cells/gametes. Karyotyping is the visualization of chromosomes after blocking the cells in mitosis and staining; this allows us to identify the size, shape, and number of chromosomes present in cells, which is significant because extra, missing, or abnormal chromosomes can cause developmental problems or issues with body functions.

23. Which of the following species is most likely to become extinct?
A. a species that is well adapted to its environment
B. a species that is losing its habitat due to deforestation
C. a species that has a great amount of genetic variation
D. a species that has a decreasing number of predators

Answers

Answer:

B. Is the answer. They are losing their habitat and therefore will be more likely to go extinct

Answer:

B). a species that is losing its habitat due to deforestation

hope it helps

if 10% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule contain guanine, what percentage of the nucleotides contain each of the other three bases

Cytosine-
Adenine-
Thymine-

Answers

Answer:

Cytosine: 10%

Adenine:  40%

Thymine: 40%

Explanation:

So we know that Cytosine and Guanine are complementary and Adenine and Thymine are complementary.

Cytosine would be 10%

What's left is 80%, which would be divided by two because adenine and thymine have the same percents.

Adenine:  40%

Thymine: 40%

Explain the three events in sexual reproduction that contribute to genetic variation in a population.

Answers

Is that question from school

The variety in DNA sequence seen in each of our genomes is referred to as genetic variation.

What is Genetic Variation?

We are all different from one another in terms of our hair color, complexion tone, and even the form of our features due to genetic variance.

The role of genetic diversity in evolution is crucial. Genetic variety that is passed down from one generation to the next is what drives evolution. Favorable traits are "selected" for, persist, and are transmitted. Natural selection is what causes this.

Mutations are adjustments made to the genetic code. (For the majority of life, this entails a change in the DNA sequence.) A single mutation can have a significant impact, but evolutionary change frequently results via the accumulation of many small-impact mutations.

Therefore, The variety in DNA sequence seen in each of our genomes is referred to as genetic variation.

To learn more about Genetic variation, refer to the link:

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When will a recessive trait be seen
in an organism?
A. when at least one recessive allele is present
B. when there is no recessive allele present
C. when there is no dominant allele present

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Each body cell of an octopus contains thirty-two chromosomes. The number of chromosomes in an octopus egg will be

Answers

16 chromosomes because if a body cell (diploid) has 32 chromosomes, you need to divide it by 2 to get your egg cell (which is haploid)

Answer:

16 chromosomes because if a body cell (diploid) has 32 chromosomes, you need to divide it by 2 to get your egg cell

Explanation:

What is one question that you have about genetics?​

Answers

How are genetic modifications being regulated

When Mendel crossed the P
(parent) generation, what did
he call the generation
produced by the P
generation?
re
A. P2
B. F1
C. F2

Answers

Answer:

B. F1

Explanation:

Plants used in first-generation crosses were called P, or parental generation, plants (Figure 8.3). Mendel collected the seeds produced by the P plants that resulted from each cross and grew them the following season. These offspring were called the F1, or the first filial (filial = daughter or son), generation.

In some types of cattle, brown hair and white hair share dominance. When two cows
reproduce, they can have offspring that have both brown and white hair.
B-brown hair
B' – white

Answers

In animals and plants, each gene has 2 alleles or variations, one from each parent.

9th grade biology. 10 pts
photo provided -

Answers

Correct answer - Glucose molecules.

Why? - During digestion, starch is partially transformed into maltose by the pancreatic or salivary enzymes called amylases maltase secreted by the intestine then converts maltose into glucose. The glucose so produced is either utilized by the body or stored in the liver as glycogen (animal starch).

As a cell grows larger, the surface area of the cell increases much more rapidly than the volume of the cell.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

As a cell grows bigger, its internal volume enlarges and the cell membrane expands.

True Answer!!!!!!!!!!!

A mature plant cell is different from a mature animal cell because the plant cell has?

Answers

Answer:

large central vacuole

Explanation:

mature plant cell contains large vacuoles while a animal cell has small vacuoles

A mature animal cell is different from a mature plant cell because of the plant cell has differentiation ability.

Mature plant cell can still divide and differentiate to produce a complete new plant.

The mature animal cells cannot differentiate into the other cells to produce all the different cells that can form a complete animal.

Therefore, A mature animal cell is different from a mature plant cell because of the plant cell has differentiation ability.

To know more about cells,

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Plz help ASAP !!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Ohm = resistance

Ampere = current

Mark Brainliest!

Explanation:

3 is first and 4th is last. YOURE WELCOME.

Snow falling from the clouds has
potential energy
kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

17 Some Birds with shorter beaks enter into a population of birds with much
longer beaks, resulting in the hatching of birds with in-between sized beaks.
Which No evolutionary mechanism are most likely responsible for this
scenario

A mutation and genetic drift

B natural selection and artificial selection

C gene flow and recombination of genes

D artificial selection and crossing over during melosis

Answers

I think it’s c because the birds have different beak sizes it could be mutation or different genes

The evolutionary mechanism that are most likely responsible for this  scenario is:

C gene flow and recombination of genes

According to the given question, some birds are said to have shorter beaks and when they mate with birds that have longer beaks, they produce offspring that have in-between size beaks.

The evolutionary mechanism that is in charge of this phenomenon is simply gene flow and recombination of genes. This is because there is a combination of genes from the parents and given to the offspring.

The shorter beaks and the longer beaks of the parents combined and the offspring got in-between beaks.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C

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In a parallel circuit, there is only one path for current to take. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

A parallel circuit has more than one path for current flow. The number of current paths is determined by the number of load resistors connected in parallel. Total current in a parallel circuit is the sum of the individual branch currents.

someone please help me

What materials do motor neurons need to survive and how do they get those materials?

Answers

Answer:

Neurons are made up of three major parts: a cell body, or soma, which contains the nucleus of the cell and keeps the cell alive; a branching tree like fiber known as the dendrite, which collects information from other cells and sends the information to the soma; and a long, segmented fiber known as the axon, which transmits information away from the cell body toward other neurons or to the muscles and glands.

Give an example of a dry climate.

Answers

Answer:

the driest climate is the Atacama Desert in Norther Chile !

Explanation:

Which product of photosynthesis is the most vital to other organisms?

Answers

The answer is oxygen!! :)

What happens when a low air pressure system meets a high air pressure system? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

The temperature of the air drops to below freezing.

The air moves to the low pressure system, creating wind.

The precipitation is removed from the air.

The air starts blowing in an easterly direction.

Answers

Answer:

the air moves to the low pressure system creating wind

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

Definition of infrared?

Answers

Answer:

noun

1.

the part of the invisible spectrum that is contiguous to the red end of the visible spectrum and that comprises electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths from 800 nanometers to 1 millimeter.

adjective

2.

noting or pertaining to the infrared or its component rays:

infrared radiation.

Explanation:

got it from dictionary.com

Which of the following is an example of potential energy?
1.The plant sitting on the desk.
2.The person standing up.
3.The airplane flying in the air.
4.The car driving on the street.
Will give brainliest
wrong answer for points= banned

Answers

1 the plant sitting on the desk

Explanation:

I'm not sure so don't kill me

Transcription occurs in the _______, while translation occurs in the _______.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In a eukaryotic cell, almost all transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation occurs mainly at ribosomes in the cytoplasm. In addition, before the primary transcript can leave the nucleus it is modified in various ways during RNA processing before the finished mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm.

3. Design and describe an experiment using celery stalks to demonstrate how certain conditions will cause a loss or gain of turgor pressure. In order to follow the scientific method, your description should start with an observation and be followed by (i) a testable hypothesis, (ii) an outline of the experiment that will test the hypothesis, (iii) a description of the type of data that will be collected, and (iv) a possible conclusion that could likely be made after completing the experiment

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A way you can use celery stalks to demonstrate the conditions with loss or gain of turgor pressure, is by setting us the same situation with water. I. You could possibly make a chart with how the celery could change. II. Testing the different out comes of the celery changing and what it has done and if it matches the hypothesis. III. The type of data you could conduct would be is seeing the height, length, and width. As wellas trying to see how much celery would soak up. IV. A possible conclusion of that experiment would be that the celery stalks would all expand expect for the one not in any water and it all would possibly start to grow into more than one celery and sprout. H2OH2O

Turgor pressure is the pressure due to fluid in a cell, that provides a force making the plasma membrane to push upon the cell wall

The responses and reasons for the experiment demonstrating the conditions by which turgor pressure is lost or gained are as follows:

Observation: Cut celery placed in water are fresher and are not as wilted than cut celery placed on a table without water, or placed in a salt solution

(i) A testable hypothesis is given as follows;

Hypothesis: The turgor pressure is gained by increasing the hypotonicity of the water that the celery stalks is placed into

(ii) An outline of an experiment to test the hypothesis is presented as follows;

Procure three celery ticks and three beakers that can contain a stick eachPlace 100 mL fresh water from the tap into one of the beaker, 100 mL of 5% salt solution into the second and 100 mL 10% salt solution into the third beaker, and label the beakersMeasure and record the mass and sizes of celery stalk lengths cut to 5 cm length and identically sized, after which they are placed one each into each beaker Take a picture of the sticks in the containers that shows the sizes of the sticks, and also write a note describing each stick in the lab notebookPlace the containers into the fridge overnightMeasure and record the parameters of the sticks removed from the fridge and take a picture of the sticks with a ruler by the side of the container to show the size of the sticksRecord the observation

(iii) A description of the type of data that will be collected include, the width, mass and length of each celery

(iv) A possible conclusion that could likely be made after completing the experiment is that the gain in turgor pressure is directly related to the hypotonicity of the solution the stick of celery stalk is placed

Learn more about plant turgor pressure here:

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In general, how do many human activities influence the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. ... The ocean absorbs much of the carbon dioxide that is released from burning fossil fuels.

Explanation:

Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants. ...

Carbon moves from plants to animals. ...

Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils. ...

Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. ...

Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. ...

Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the oceans.

70 points! b) How do scientists make a person's genes fluoresce? (2 points)

Answers

Scientists make a person’s genes fluoresces by having to name a variety of chromosomes on what color would variant. What would it do is that it can find it’s whole color scheme in order to locate the chromosomes which is basically a spectral karyotype.
By using multiple probes labeled with a mixture of different fluorescent dyes, scientists are able to label each chromosome in its own unique color.

Where do mitosis and meiosis take place?

Answers

They take place in cells in the body

Because cilia cannot function properly, smokers have a frequent headache.
True

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cilia sweep out mucus and dirt so your lungs stay clear. Smoking temporarily paralyzes and even kills cilia. This makes you more at risk for infection. Smokers get more colds and respiratory infections than non-smokers.

Because cilia cannot function properly, smokers having a frequent headache is a true statement.

What is Cilia?

These are tiny hair projections which are found in the airway of the body and helps to prevent dust or foreign matter from getting to the lungs.

Smoking destroys it and leads to insufficient oxygen inhaled by the body as a result of presence of contaminants which may therefore lead to headache.

Read more about Cilia here https://brainly.com/question/23275700

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Which statement best describes the cell membrane?

Grupo de escolhas da pergunta

A) a two layer barrier of phospholipids, whole hydrophobic heads face toward the water, while their hydrophilic tails face away from the water

B) a two layer barrier of phospholipids, whose hydrophobic heads face away from water, while their hydrophilic heads face towards the water

C) a two layer barrier of phospholipids, whose hydrophilic heads face away from water, while their hydrophobic heads face towards the water

D) a two layer barrier of phospholipids, whole hydrophilic heads face toward the water, while their hydrophobic tails face away from the water



ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what's the name of the Era were dinosaurs reign is called?​

Answers

Answer:

the mesozoica era

Explanation:

all 3 arw the triassic.jurassic and creataceous periods

Answer: Mesozoic Era

Explanation:

Bounded by the end-Permian and KT extinction events.

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