Answer:
cash flow statement
Explanation:
because it determines the inflows and outflows of the business
For each of the following items, indicate by using the appropriate code letter, how the item should be reported in the statement of cash flows, using the direct method.
Potential Matches:
1 : Declaration and payment of a cash dividend.
2 : Decrease in accounts receivable during a period.
3 : Conversion of bonds payable into common stock.
4 : Purchase of land for cash.
5 : Decrease in merchandise inventory during a period.
6 : Decrease in accounts payable during a period.
7 : Issuance of preferred stock for cash.
8 : Sale of equipment for cash at book value.
: Added in determining cash receipts from customers
: Added in determining cash payments to suppliers
: Deducted in determining cash payments to suppliers
: Cash outflow-investing activity
: Cash inflow-investing activity
: Cash outflow-financing activity
: Cash inflow-financing activity
: Significant non-cash investing and financing activity
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows;
1. The cash dividend should belong from financing activity as a cash outflow
2. If there is an decrease in the account receivable so it would be added for calculating the cash receipts from customers
3. The bond payable would be converted into common stock so this is a non-cash investing and financing activity
4. The land should be purchased for cash so it belong from investing activity as a cash outflow
5. There is a reduction in the merchandise inventory so it would be subtracted for calculating the cash payment made to suppliers
6. There is a reduction in the account payable so it would be added for calculating the cash payment made to suppliers
7. The preferred stock is issued for cash belong from financing activity as a cash inflow
8. The equipment is sold at the book value belong from investing activity as a cash inflow
what is a business administration
Answer:
Business administration is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising business operations.
Explanation:
This is what I found during my research. Please correct me if I am wrong which I feel like I am right. Hope this helped a bit and have a good one!
☜(ˆ▿ˆc)Olaf lives in the state of Minnesota. In 2019, a tornado hit the area and damaged his home and automobile Applicable information is as follows:
Item Adjusted Basis FMV before FMV after Insurance Proceeds
Home $350,000 60,000 $500,000 40,000
Auto $100,000 10,000 $280,000 20,000
Because of the extensive damage caused by the tornado, the President designated the area a Federal disaster area. Olaf and his wife, Anna, always file a joint return. Their 2019 tax return shows AGI of $180,000 and taxable income of $145,000. In 2020, their return shows AGI of $300,000 and taxable income (exclusive of the casualty loss deduction) of $225,000. Assume the taxpayers are in the 22% tax bracket in 2019 and the 24% tax bracket in 2020.
Required:
Determine the amount of Olaf and Anna's loss and the year in which they should take the loss.
Grib Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rates for the year are 200% of direct labor cost for Department A and 50% of direct labor cost for Department B. Job 436, started and completed during the year, was charged with the following costs: Department A Department B Direct materials $50,000 $10,000 Direct labor ? $60,000Manufacturing overhead $80,000 ?The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436 was:_________A) $360,000B) $390,000C) $270,000D) $480,000
Answer:
$270,000
Explanation:
Calculation of total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436
Direct Materials
Dept A $50,000
Dept B $10,000
Direct Labor
Dept A ($80,000 x 1/2) $40,000
Dept B $60,000
Manufacturing Overheads
Dept A $80,000
Dept B ($60,000 x 50%) $30,000
Total $270,000
Therefore,
The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436 was $270,000.
surrender of shares is the same thing as forfeiture of shares comment
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The main difference between "Surrender of Shares" and "Forfeiture of shares" is the existence of compulsiveness. Although the two terms result in the loss of shares, the "Surrender of Shares" is done voluntarily, when the company or the shareholder decides to return the shares. The "Forfeiture of shares" occurs when the shares are taken compulsorily, due to non-payment or failure to meet deadlines.
Analyzing and Interpreting Restructuring Costs and Effects
General Electric (GE) reports the following footnote disclosure (excerpted) in its 2018 10-K relating to its restructuring program. Restructuring actions are an essential component of our cost improvement efforts to both existing operations and those recently acquired. Restructuring and other charges relate primarily to workforce reductions, facility exit costs associated with the consolidation of sales, service and manufacturing facilities, the integration of recent acquisitions, and other asset writedowns. We continue to closely monitor the economic environment and may undertake further restructuring actions to more closely align our cost structure with earnings and cost reduction goals. 2018 2017 2016 $0.9 $1.2 $1.3 1.8 1.9 1.3 Workforce reductions Plant closures & associated costs and other asset write-downs Acquisition/disposition net charges Other 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 Total $3.6 $4.1 $3.5 For 2018, restructuring and other charges were $3.5 billion of which approximately $1.4 billion was reported in cost of products/services and $2.1 billion was reported in selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A). These activities were primarily at Power, Corporate and Oil & Gas. Cash expenditures for restructuring and other charges were approximately $2.0 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. (a) Which of the following in NOT an example of a common non-cash charge associated with corporate restructuring activities? Olnventory revaluations Severance paid to employees O Fixed-asset write-downs Olmpairment charges on intangible assets (b) Using the financial statement effects template, show the effects on financial statements of the (1) 2018 restructuring charge of $3.6 billion, and (2) 2018 cash payment of $2.0 billion. Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate. Enter answers in billions. Balance Sheet (in $ billions) Income Statement Noncash Contributed Earned Transaction Cash Asset + Assets Liabilities Capital Capital Revenue Expenses = Net Income (1) (2) + + (c) Assume that instead of accurately estimating the anticipated restructuring charge in 2018, the company overestimated them by $30 million. (1) How would this overestimation affect financial statements in 2018? OOverstates the expense and understates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be overstated by $30 million. OUnderstates the expense and overstates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be overstated by $30 million. OOverstates the expense and understates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be understated by $30 million. OUnderstates the expense and understates pretax income by $30 million. The restructuring liability on the 2018 balance sheet will be overstated by $30 million. (2) How would this overestimation affect financial statements in 2019 when severance costs are paid in cash? OThe cash paid out in 2019 will be more than the 2018 accrual. Any excess (the $30 million) would increase expense (decrease profit) in 2019. OThe overestimation from 2018 will have no effect on the 2019 balance sheet or income statement. OThe cash paid out in 2019 will be less than the 2015 accrual. Any excess (the $30 million) would increase expense (decrease profit) in 2019. OThe cash paid out in 2019 will be less than the 2018 accrual. Any excess (the $30 million) would reduce expense (increase profit) in 2019.
Rahul needs a loan and is speaking to several lending agencies about the interest rates they would charge and the terms they offer. He particularly likes his local bank because he is being offered a nominal rate of 6%. But the bank is compounding monthly. What is the effective interest rate that Rahul would pay for the loan
Answer: 6.17%
Explanation:
When calculating the effective rate of an interest rate being compounded over a number of periods in a year, use the following:
= [ (1 + Nominal rate / Number of periods in a year) ^ Number of periods in a year- 1] * 100%
Number of periods = Compounding is monthly = 12
Effective rate = [ (1 + 6% / 12)¹² - 1 ] * 100%
= 6.17%
Assume that you are your friends are starting a small business painting houses in the summertime. You need to buy a software package that handles the financial transactions of the business. Create an alternatives matrix that compares three packaged systems (e.g., Quicken, Microsoft Money, Quickbooks). Which alternative appears to be the best choice
Answer:
Quicken, Microsoft Money and Quick books all of them are business software's which help the user to record and maintain all financial transactions. The alternative matrix for the comparison of these software's is given below:
Quicken : Remote accessibility, It is an online interface and user friendly software, Quick online is much like mobile applications.
Microsoft Money : It is a licensed software for a minimum of three years, It offers tech support to its users, It is user friendly personal finance program.
Quick books : It is suitable for small business, It is popular software and easy to use, It is comprehensive software which can handle data of many customers,
Explanation:
Alternative matrix helps the person to easily compare feature of different software's. The best and most suitable software among the three is quick books because it is most suitable for start up businesses. It does not have license fee and also it is user friendly so there do not need any special training to run the software.
Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,350,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items:
1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $375,000. The division generated before-tax income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $570,000.
2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $90,000 during the year.
Required:
Prepare a 2016 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 40%. Ignore EPS disclosures.
Answer:
Net income = $873,000
Explanation:
The 2016 income statement for Esquire is seen below;
Esquire Comic Book Company
Income statement for the year ended, 2016
Income from continuing operations
Operating income
$1,350,000
Restructuring costs
($90,000)
Income from continuing operations
$1,260,000
Income(loss) from discontinued operation
Loss on disposal of discontinued operation
($375,000)
Add: Income from discontinued operation
$570,000
Net income(loss) from discontinued operation
$195,000
Income before tax = $1,260,000 + $195,000 = $1,455,000
Income tax expense = $1,455,000 × 40% = $582,000
Net income = $1,455,000 - $582,000 = $873,000
According to the video, what tasks do Helpers-Production Workers commonly perform? Check all that apply. fetching and holding materials o supervising other workers o moving materials between work areas o managing budgets training assembly workers keeping records o cleaning machinery
Answer:
a,c,f,g
Explanation: its right!!!!
The tasks that Helpers-Production Workers commonly perform include:
Fetching and holding materialsMoving materials between work areasCleaning MachineryThe correct options are A, C, and E.
What is a production worker?Work that requires manual labor is done by production workers in settings that involve manufacturing or production. Their everyday tasks in an assembly line could include packaging, inspecting, and assembling products. In addition, they might control tools or machinery used in manufacturing.
They may also assist in training assembly workers and keeping records, but supervising other workers and managing budgets are typically not part of their job duties. Production worker assistants perform duties on the factory floor by providing supplies, holding tools, and cleaning workspaces and machinery. Production worker assistants may run and load machinery as well as do small adjustments and repairs.
Thus, the ideal selections are options A, C, and E.
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"Your first morning in your new office, you reflect on what type of manager and leader you hope to be. Which of the following best reflects what you believe about employees and how they can best be led? Select an option from the choices below and click Submit. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical. Employees’ behavior can be shaped and motivated, not only by rewarding good behavior but also by penalizing bad behavior. Employees need to be discouraged from bad behavior. They work harder when they know that failure has consequences."
Answer:
A. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical.
Explanation:
Leadership here has to do with how the manager acts towards the employees. Employees can best be led if the person in the leadership position is one who inspires and motivates them to be their best. The managers ability to put confidence in the employees by effective communication as well as having these characteristics such as being admirable, and ethical would have the employees respecting him and also raising their productivity in the firm.
gooQS 8-1 Cost of plant assets LO C1 Kegler Bowling buys scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $160,000. The electrical work required for the installation costs $16,800. Additional costs are $3,360 for delivery and $11,530 for sales tax. During the installation, the equipment was damaged and the cost of repair was $1,550. What is the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment
Answer:
$180,160
Explanation:
Calculation of Cost of scorekeeping equipment
Purchase Price $160,000
Installation Cost $16,800
Delivery Cost $3,360
Total Cost $180,160
Note Sales Tax and Costs incurred subsequently after asset is put to use is excluded from Cost of Asset.
Therefore,
the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment is $180,160.
REQUIRED: Prepare a detailed balance sheet. Listed below is a list of accounts and their respective balances for the Maximum Company: ADVERTISING EXPENSE $ 100,000 INSURANCE EXPENSE $ 100,000 OPERATING EXPENSES- OTHER $ 75,000 PURCHASES $ 50,000 REVENUES $ 1,000,000 SALARIES AND WAGES $250,000 Other Information: Inventory at the beginning of the year was $ 50,000 and at the end of the year was $ 40,000. Accrued wages of $ 5,000 have not been included in the above balances. Payroll taxes are 25% of Salaries and Wages. Total Fixed Assets equal $ 3,000,000 which breaks down as follows: Land- $750,000; Building and Equipment- $2,000,000; and Furniture- $250,000. For depreciation purposes, the XYZ Company uses the straight-line method. The depreciable assets have a useful life of 10 years and no residual value. XYZ has a long-term note of $ 1,000,000 and pays an interest rate of 10%. Rent is calculated as 1% of gross profit plus $500 per month. The XYZ pays income taxes at a rate of 25%. REQUIRED Prepare a detailed income statement.
Answer:
Maximum Company
Income Statement
Revenue $ 1,000,000
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 50,000
Purchases $ 50,000
Less Ending Inventory ($40,000) ($60,000)
Gross Profit $940,000
Less Expenses
Salaries and Wages ($250,000 + $5,000) $255,000
Advertising expenses $100,000
Insurance expenses $100,000
Other Operating expenses $75,000
Depreciation $225,000
Interest expense $100,000
Rent expense $9,900
Payroll taxes $63,750 ($898,650)
Net Income before tax $41,350
Income tax expense ($10,338)
Net Income after tax $31,012
Explanation:
Depreciation expense :
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life
therefore,
Depreciation expense = ($2,250,000) ÷ 10 = $225,000
Note :Land is not a depreciable asset
Interest expense :
Interest expense = $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000
Rent expense :
Use the cost formula provided.
Rent expense = Gross profit x 1 % + $500
= $940,000 x 1 % + $500
= $9,900
Identify two employment laws which might affect
easyJet plc's business activities.
Answer:
EasyJet Plc is the eighth largest airline in the world and the second biggest in Europe, . The business generated revenue per passenger of £58 compared with a cost per seat . The return on capital employed was just under 12% in 2017. regarding Brexit which might impact on both revenue and costs going forward.
Explanation:I dont have one
Suppose the total damage function is given as D = M2 for M ≥ 0. Suppose the total abatement cost function is given as TAC = 96M − 0.2M2, where M is emissions
Answer:
so like what is your question
he following information relates to Halloran Co.'s accounts receivable for 2021: Accounts receivable balance, 1/1/2021 $ 840,000 Credit sales for 2021 3,300,000 Accounts receivable written off during 2021 70,000 Collections from customers during 2021 3,100,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts balance, 12/31/2021 210,000 What amount should Halloran report for accounts receivable, before allowances, at December 31, 2021
Answer:
$970,000
Explanation:
Accounts receivable balance, 1/1/2021 = $840,000
Credit sales for 2021 = $3,300,000
Collections from customers during 2021 = $3,100,000
Accounts receivable written off during 2021 = $70,000
Allowance for uncollectible account balance 12/31/2021 = $210,000
Goran report for accounts receivable before allowances at December 31, 2021 would be;
= Beginning accounts receivables + Credit sales for 2021 - Accounts receivables written off during 2021 - Collections from customers during 2021
= $840,000 + $3,300,000 - $70,000 - $3,100,000
= $970,000
Management of Wee Ones (WO), an operator of day-care facilities, wants the company's profit to be subdivided by center. The firm's accountant has provided the following data: Center Budgeted Revenue Actual Revenue Budgeted Direct Costs Actual Direct Costs Downtown $ 320,000 $ 340,200 $ 300,000 $ 300,000 Irvine 560,000 534,600 510,000 440,000 H. Beach 720,000 745,200 690,000 740,000 Totals $ 1,600,000 $ 1,620,000 $ 1,500,000 $ 1,480,000 WO's advertising, which is handled by the home office, is not reflected in the preceding figures and amounted to $60,000. Assume that management used the allocation base that is most influenced by advertising effort and consistent with sound managerial accounting practices. How much advertising would be allocated to the Irvine center
Answer: $19,800
Explanation:
Actual Revenue would be the most appropriate base to use because it is the most influenced by advertising effort and sound managerial practices.
Total actual revenue from all centers is $1,620,000.
Actual revenue for Irvine center is $534,600.
Advertising expenses to Irvine would be:
= Advertising cost * Actual revenue for Irvine / Total actual revenue for all centers
= 60,000 * 534,600 / 1,620,000
= $19,800
If GDP is confidently expected to grow at a rapid 4% rate this year, how do you predict investment spending will change? Is it likely to grow faster than, slower than, or at the same rate as GDP? Why? Based on this expectation, investment spending is likely to by 4%. A rapidly growing economy will generally make business people optimistic, expectations about potential future profits. As a result, they are eager to invest.
Answer:
Based on this expectation, investment spending is likely to increase by more than 4%.
A rapidly growing economy will generally make business people more optimistic, with higher expectations about potential future profits. As a result, they are more eager to invest.
Investment will increase higher than 4% because in a growing economy like this, people will be so optimistic that they would invest huge sums to capitalize on the growth and earn some returns.
This rate of increase would be greater than GDP because GDP is based on multiple factors including investment therefore those factors like government spending would have to increase as well.
If the GDP is expected to be increased by 4%, the investment spending are likely to be increased by more than 4%.
In the rapid growing economy the investors are generally more optimistic they have higher expectations about the future potential profit as a result they will be more eager to invest.
What is GDP?GDP or gross domestic product final value of goods and services produced which is the economy during a financial year. The GDP excludes the value of intermediate consumption to avoid the problem of double counting.
An increasing GDP positively effect the investment spending as the people in the economy are optimistic about the future profit and hence will be eager to invest huge sums to make bigger profits.
Therefore rate of increase in investment spending will we more than 4% when the rate of GDP increases by 4%.
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Corona Industries purchased a stamping machine on January 2, 20X1, for $100,000. It made an initial payment of $20,000 and financed the balance over 5 years at State Bank. The loan terms were for annual payments of $16,000 plus 10% interest, payable on December 31 each year. The year 20X4 proves to be a difficult year and on December 1, 20X4 Corona negotiates a debt restructuring with State Bank. The settlement calls for cash payment of accrued interest plus $4,000 on December 1 and the transfer of 200 acres of land held by Corona that cost $15,000. The land has a current fair value of $22,000. Which one of the following entries will Corona make to adjust for the land just prior to transfer?
a. DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 CR Land $7,000
b. DR Land $7,000 CR Gain on disposal of asset $7,000
c. DR Note payable—State Bank $7,000 CR Gain on disposal of asset $7,000
d. DR Land $7,000 CR Note payable—State Bank $7,000
Answer:
(a) DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 CR Land $7,000
The correct option is A). DR Loss on disposal of asset $7,000 and CR Land $7,000
What is journal entry? What are the debit and credit?A journal entry is the process of recording a business transaction in the accounting records of a business.
Debits are always on the left side of the entry, which shows an increase in assets or decrease in liabilities.
Credits are always on the right side, which depicts that there is a decrease in assets or an increase in liabilities.
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Racing Bikes $929,000 $266,000 $409,000 254,000 Dirt Mountain Bikes Total Bikes Sales Variable manufacturing and selling 467,000 116,000 197,000 154,000 expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable Depreciation of special equipment Salaries of product-line managers Allocated common fixed expenses Total fixed expenses 462,000 150,000 212,000 100,000 70,200 44,000 115,900 185, 800 20,800 15,400 36,700 50,800 123,700 $ 46,100 $ 26,400 $43,400 $ (23,700) 8,800 40,600 7,600 38,600 81,800 168,600 21,000 40,600 53,200 123,600 415,900 Net operating income (loss) "Allocated on the basis of sales dollars Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes? 2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued? 3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long- run profitability of the various product lines. Totals Dirt Bikes Mountain Bikes Racing Bikes Sales Variable manufacturing and selling expenses Contribution margin (loss) 0 0 Traceable fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable Depreciation of special equipment Salaries of the product line managers Total traceable fixed expenses 0 0 0 Product line seament marain (loss) ol $
Answer:
Racking Bikes
1. The financial disadvantage per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes is the loss of $27,100 product contribution made by the Racing Bikes towards offsetting the common allocated fixed costs.
2. No. The production and sale of the racing bikes should not be discontinued.
3. Segmented Income Statement:
Total Bikes Dirt Bikes Mountain Racing
Bikes Bikes
Sales $929,000 $266,000 $409,000 254,000
Variable manufacturing and
selling expenses 467,000 116,000 197,000 154,000
Contribution margin $462,000 $150,000 $212,000 $100,000
Traceable Fixed Expenses:
Advertising 70,200 8,800 40,600 20,800
Depreciation 44,000 21,000 7,600 15,400
Salaries:line manager 115,900 40,600 38,600 36,700
Total traceable
fixed expenses $230,100 $70,400 $86,800 $72,900
Product profit margin $231,900 $79,600 $125,200 $27,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total Bikes Dirt Bikes Mountain Racing
Bikes Bikes
Sales $929,000 $266,000 $409,000 254,000
Variable manufacturing and
selling expenses 467,000 116,000 197,000 154,000
Contribution margin $462,000 $150,000 $212,000 $100,000
Traceable Fixed Expenses:
Advertising 70,200 8,800 40,600 20,800
Depreciation 44,000 21,000 7,600 15,400
Salaries:line manager 115,900 40,600 38,600 36,700
Allocated common
fixed expenses 185,800 53,200 81,800 50,800
Total fixed expenses $415,900 $123,600 $168,600 $123,700
Net operating income
(loss) $46,100 $26,400 $43,400 ($23,700)
James Corporation owns 80 percent of Carl Corporation's common stock. During October, Carl sold merchandise to James for $290,000. At December 31, 30 percent of this merchandise remains in James's inventory. Gross profit percentages were 20 percent for James and 30 percent for Carl. The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is
Answer:
$26,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is
First step is to calculate the Merchandise remaining in James's inventory
Merchandise remaining in James's inventory $290,000 × 30%
Merchandise remaining in James's inventory= $87,000
Now let calculate the intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated
Intra-entity gross profit=87,000 × 30%
Intra-entity gross profit= $26,100
Therefore The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is $26,100
Vaughn Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $315,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $219,000; and fixed costs $71,600. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume.
Answer: $55,900
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the following can be derived:
Units = 5000
Sales = $315000
Variable costs = $219,000
Fixed costs = $71,600
Selling price per unit
= 315,000/5000.
= 63
Variable expense per unit
= 219,000/5,000
= 43.8
Contribution margin per unit
= 63 - 43.8
= 19.2
We then calculate the 10% increase in selling price. This will be:
= $63 × (100% + 10%)
= $63 × 110%
= $63 × 1.10
= $69.3
Sales = 5000 × 69.3 = 346500
Less: Variable expense = 5000 × 43.80 = 219000
Contribution margin = 127500
Less: Fixed expense = 71,600
Net operating income = 55,900
The Carter Corporation makes products A and B in a joint process from a single input, R. During a typical production run, 50,000 units of R yield 20,000 units of A and 30,000 units of B at the split-off point. Joint production costs total $90,000 per production run. The unit selling price for A is $4.00 and for B is $3.80 at the split-off point. However, B can be processed further at a total cost of $60,000 and then sold for $7.00 per unit. In a decision between selling B at the split-off point or processing B further, which of the following items is not relevant:a. $10,000) per production run b. $96,000 per production run c. ($42,000) per production run d. $36,000 per production run
Answer: $54,000 per production run
Explanation:
As we are dealing with the decision of whether or not to process the good further, the irrelevant cost would be the cost of producing product B from input R.
This is because this cost has already been incurred to produce product B and so is a sunk cost. Sunk costs are irrelevant to the decision to process further.
30,000 units of B were made from 90,000 units R so the cost of B is:
= 30,000 / 50,000 * 90,000
= $54,000
The options here are probably for a variant of this question.
Assume you are the internal controls expert for your company. Your boss has read about Madoff’s Ponzi scheme described in our textbook. Your boss is now worried that your own company, which invests a significant amount of retirement funds for its employees, could fall victim to a similar scheme. He has just sent you a memo asking: "Which specific internal controls should our company adopt to avoid falling for a scheme like this?" Respond with a memo to your boss detailing at least three internal controls that you would recommend implementing at your company, assuming none are in place right now, to minimize the risk of becoming the victim of an investment fraud. For each internal control you recommend provide: A detailed description of the policy or procedure to be implemented. An explanation of how specifically it would mitigate the risk of being defrauded. A description of any disadvantages the internal control may have. After submitting your own initial post, change hats! Now assume you are the boss; read your classmates recommendations and question/challenge them as an effective boss would.
Answer:
There are many measures a company can undertake to uplift the standards of internal controls, however few of those are enumerated as under -
1. Due Diligence - almost everyone would suggest it but the implementation differs from company to company. The term encompasses wide activities i.e. from improving quality of internal audit to upkeeping of financial records etc. Keeping a check on existing & old investment pattern would certainly help in analyzing the response of investments as per prevailing market condition. Disadvantages of the process include involvment of additional manpower and cost.
2. Choosing right Investment firms and/or Fund Manager - In the complex business market which prevails today, finding the right guy seems to be a difficult job. It is important that we carefully study not only the investment patterns and subsequent returns of the Investment firms / Fund Manager but also background, qualifications and previous legal records to arrive at suitable guy for suitable job. Sometimes we choose a skeptical but a honest guy, which may lead to sacrifice in short term gains but particulary in retirement funds with long term goals, security of funds assume priority.
3. Selecting the financial products - Today there are numerous financial products available in the market, many of them offer fancy returns but the goals of such financial products must be re-aligned to the goals of the company and its employees. For the company a decent return over long run with high degree of security is the objective when it comes to retirement funds. The financial product must have an appropriate mix of debt, equity and liquid funds and particularly the component of debt must increase with the age of an employee which will ensure security of funds by the time he attains superannuation. Disadvantage majorly includes loss of returns due to less investment in equity during the final stages of career.
Explanation:
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of EcoMart Merchandising. EcoMart uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Oct. 1 Sold fair trade merchandise for $2, 600, with credit teres n/30; invoice dated October 1. The cost of the nerchandise is $1,450 which had cost $145, is returned to inventory of the merchandise is $890 6 The customer in the October 1 sale returned $260 of fair trade merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, 9 Sold recycled leather merchandise for $1, 250, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30; invoice dated October 11 Received payment for the amount due from the October 1 sale less the return on 0ctober 6.
Answer:
Oct 1
Debit : Accounts Receivable $2,600
Debit : Cost of Sales $1,450
Credit : Sales Revenue $2,600
Credit : Merchandise $1,450
Oct 6
Debit : Sales Revenue $260
Debit : Merchandise $145
Credit : Accounts Receivable $260
Credit : Cost of Sales $145
Oct 9
Debit : Accounts Receivable $1, 250
Debit : Cost of Sales $1,450
Credit : Sales Revenue $1, 250
Credit : Merchandise $1,450
Oct 11
Debit : Cash $2,340
Credit : Accounts Payable $2,340
Explanation:
The perpetual method ensures that the cost of sales and inventory values are calculated after every transaction made.
Therefore, remember to show the cost of sale journal and the resulting decrease in inventory after every sale.
The existence of lags: A. makes discretionary fiscal policy more effective than automatic stabilizers. B. makes monetary policy more effective than fiscal policy. C. makes both fiscal and monetary policy more challenging to implement. D. makes fiscal policy more effective than monetary policy. E. makes both fiscal and monetary policy more effective.
Answer:
C. makes both fiscal and monetary policy more challenging to implement.
Explanation:
The existence of lags makes both fiscal and monetary policy more challenging to implement.
Listed here are 20 control plans discussed in the chapter. On the blank line to the left of each control plan, insert a P (preventive), D (detective), or C (corrective) to classify that control most accurately. If you think that more than one code could apply to a particular plan, insert all appropriate codes and briefly explain your answer.Code Control Plan _________1. Library controls _________2. Program change controls _________3. Fire and water alarms_________4. Fire and water insurance _________5. Install batteries to provide backup for temporary loss in power _________6. Backup and recovery procedures _________7. Service level agreements _________8. IT steering committee 9. Security officer _________10. Operations run manuals _________11. Rotation of duties and forced vacations _________12. Fidelity bonding _________13. Personnel management (supervision) _________14. Personnel termination procedures _________15. Segregation of duties _________16. Strategic IT plan _________17. Disaster recovery planning _________18. Restrict entry to the computer facility through the use of employee badges, guest sign- in, and locks on computer room doors _________19. Access control software _________20. Personnel development controls
Answer:
Code Control Plan
____D_____1. Library controls
____P_____2. Program change controls
____D_____3. Fire and water alarms
____C_____4. Fire and water insurance
____C_____5. Install batteries to provide backup for temporary loss in power
____C_____6. Backup and recovery procedures
____P_____7. Service level agreements
____C_____8. IT steering committee
____P_____9. Security officer
____P_____10. Operations run manuals
____D_____11. Rotation of duties and forced vacations
____C_____12. Fidelity bonding
____P_____13. Personnel management (supervision)
____C_____14. Personnel termination procedures
____P_____15. Segregation of duties
____D_____16. Strategic IT plan
____C_____17. Disaster recovery planning
____P_____18. Restrict entry to the computer facility through the use of employee badges, guest sign- in, and locks on computer room doors
____P_____19. Access control software
____D_____20. Personnel development controls
Explanation:
P (preventive) controls protect against errors occurring.
D (detective) controls discover errors that have already occurred.
C (corrective) controls correct errors that have already occurred.
Rhonda has an adjusted basis and an at-risk amount of $12,400 in a passive activity at the beginning of the year. She also has a suspended passive activity loss of $2,480 carried over from the prior year. During the current year, she has a loss of $19,840 from the passive activity. Rhonda has no passive activity income from other sources this year. Determine the following items relating to Rhonda's passive activity as of the end of the year. At year-end, Rhonda has the following:
a. Adjusted basis in the passive activity: __________
b. Loss suspended under the at-risk rules: _________
c. Suspended passive activity loss: ___________
Answer:
A. $0
B. $7,440
C. $14,880
Explanation:
a. Based on the information given Rhonda Adjusted basis in the passive activity will be $0
Therefore The Adjusted basis in the passive activity will be $0
b. Calculation to determine the Loss suspended under the at-risk
Loss suspended under the at-risk =$19,840-$12,400
Loss suspended under the at-risk =$7,440
Therefore The Loss suspended under the at-risk will be $7,440
C. Calculation to determine the Suspended passive activity loss
Suspended passive activity loss=$12,400+$2,480
Suspended passive activity loss=Suspended passive activity loss=$14,880
Therefore The Suspended passive activity loss wi be $14,880
On May 7, Hatch Company purchased on account 490 units of raw materials at $20 per unit. During May, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 211 units for Job 200 at $16 per unit and 186 units for Job 305 at $20 per unit.Journalize the entry on May 7 to record the purchase. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSBergan CompanyGeneral Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
126 Interest Receivable
131 Materials
132 Work in Process
133 Factory Overhead
134 Finished Goods
141 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
143 Prepaid Expenses
181 Land
191 Factory
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Utilities Payable
231 Notes Payable
236 Interest Payable
241 Lease Payable
251 Wages Payable
252 Consultant Fees Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
520 Wages Expense
531 Selling Expenses
532 Insurance Expense
533 Utilities Expense
534 Office Supplies Expense
540 Administrative Expenses
560 Depreciation Expense-Factory
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710
Interest Expense
Journalize the entry on May 7 to record the purchase and on May 31 to record the requisition from the materials storeroom. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Hatch Company
Journal Entries:
May 7:
Debit 131 Materials $9,800
Credit 210 Accounts Payable $9,800
To record the purchase of materials on account.
May 31: Debit 132 Work in Process:
Job 200 $3,376
Job 305 $3,720
Credit Materials $7,096
To record materials requisitioned for production.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
May 7: Materials $9,800 Accounts payable $9,800 (490 * $20)
May 31: Work in Progress:
Job 200 $3,376 (211 * $16)
Job 305 $3,720 (186 * $20)
Materials $7,096
Assume Purity Ice Cream Company, Inc., in Ithaca, NY, bought a new ice cream maker at the beginning of the year at a cost of $9,000. The estimated useful life was four years, and the residual value was $1,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine was 16,000 hours. Actual annual usage was 5,500 hours in Year 1; 3,800 hours in Year 2; 3,200 hours in Year 3; and 3,500 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods.
A. Straight-line.
B. Units-of-production (use four decimal places for the per unit output factor).
C. Double-declining-balance.
Answer:
Straight line depreciation Method
Year Depreciation Cumulative depreciation Net Book value
1. $2000 $2000 $7000
2 $2000 $4000 $5000
3 $2000 $6000 $3000
4. $2000 $8000 $1000
Unit of production
Year Depreciation Cumulative depreciation Net Book value
1 $2,750 $2750 $6250
2. $1,900 $4,650 $4,350
3. $1,600 $6,250 $2,750
4. $1,750 $8,000 $1,000
Double declining method
Year Depreciation Cumulative depreciation Net Book value
1 $4500 $4500 $4500
2. $2250 $6,750 $2250
3. $1125 $7,875 $1125
4. $562.50 $8437.5 $562.50
Explanation:
Book value in year in subsequent years = previous book value - that year's depreciation expense
Accumulated depreciation is sum of depreciation expense
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($9000 - $1000) / 4 = $2000
Depreciation expense each year would be $2000
Accumulated depreciation would increase each year by the depreciation expense, which is $2000.
Net book value in year 1 = $9000 - $2000 = $7000
Net book value in year 1 = $7000 - $2000 = $5000
Net book value in year 1 = $5000 - $2000 = $3000
Net book value in year 1 = $3000 - $2000 = $1000
B. Unit of production = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
Depreciation expense
Year 1 = (5,500 / 16,000) x ($9000 - $1000) = $2,750
Year 2 = (3,800 / 16,000) x ($9000 - $1000) = $1900
Year 3 = (3,200 / 16,000) x ($9000 - $1000) = $1600
Year 4 = (3,500 / 16,000) x ($9000 - $1000) = $1750
Accumulated depreciation in year 1 = $2750
Accumulated depreciation in year 2 = $2750 + $1900 = $4,650
Accumulated depreciation in year 3 = $4,650 + $1600 = $6,250
Accumulated depreciation in year 4 = $6,250 + $1750 = $8000
Book value in year 1 = $9000 - $2,750 = $6250
Book value in year 2 = $6250 - $1900 = $4,350
Book value in year 3 = $4,350 - $1600 = $2750
Book value in year 4 = $2750 - $1750 = $1000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2x (1/4 ) = 0.5
Depreciation expense in Year 1 = 0.5 x $9000 = $4500
Book value in year 1 = $9000 - $4500 = $4500
Depreciation expense in Year 2 = 0.5 x $4500 = $2250
Book value in year 2 = $4500 - $2250 = $2250
Depreciation expense in Year 3 = 0.5 x $2250 = $1125
Book value in year 3 = $2250 - $1125 = $1125
Depreciation expense in Year 4 = 0.5 x $1125 = $562.50
Book value in year 4 = $1125 - $562.50 = $562.50
Accumulated depreciation in year 1 = $4500
Accumulated depreciation in year 2 = $4500+ $2250 = $6,750
Accumulated depreciation in year 3 = $6,750 + $1125 = $7,875
Accumulated depreciation in year 4 = $7,875 + $562.50 = $8437.5