11. The Human Genome Project showed that humans have around
thousand genes;
about as much as a
and twice as many as a

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer isn't on there, but humans have estimated 20,000-30,000 genes.

The closest answer in the selection is "Twice as many as A"

Explanation:

The HGP has revealed that there are probably about 20,500 human genes. This ultimate product of the HGP has given the world a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes.

Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making proteins. Each of the estimated 30,000 genes in the human genome makes an average of three proteins.

Answer 2

According to the latest estimate, humans only have twice as many genes as worms or flies. On average, humans have 20,000–30,000 genes.

What is genome?

Genome is defined as the entirety of a cell's DNA instructions. The genome's main job is to preserve, express, and store the genetic material that gives rise to a cell's structural and functional machinery. The genome is a significant part of the cell's structural makeup, nevertheless. It gives the organism all the knowledge it needs to function.

Aiming to better our comprehension of the genetic contribution to human health and disease, the 1000 Genomes Project is an international research cooperative that was established in 2007. Its goal is to sequence the genomes of at least 1,000 volunteers from various communities around the world. The human genome's gene index analysis places the number of genes at around 120,000.

Thus, according to the latest estimate, humans only have twice as many genes as worms or flies. On average, humans have 20,000–30,000 genes.

To learn more about genome, refer to the link below:

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Related Questions

Need as soon as possible

Answers

Answer:

Either B or D, but mostly B.

Please tell me if I'm wrong!! :3

Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on...
Their type of

Answers

based on their cell type, their ability to make food, and the number of cells in their bodies.

write an essay on edafic factor:
Impact on bicomass​

Answers

Answer:

Impacts of climatic and edaphic factors on the diversity, structure and biomass of species-poor and structurally-complex forests

Cross a male TTBb x with a female TtBb. How many gamete combinations do they have?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps:)

https://adamsbiologyblog.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/7/23074860/ch_11_and_14_study_guide_key.pdf

PLES HELP 40 POINTS
MAKE sure your 80% right ples

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Respiration:

- Converts food to usable energy.

- Releases carbon dioxide into the air.

Photosynthesis:

- Produces food for the plant.

- Requires chlorophyll.

Transpiration:

- Important part of the water cycle.

Tell me if I am wrong!! Have a nice day!!!

what is a siphonophore?

Answers

Answer:

a colonial marine coelenterate of the order Siphonophora, such as a Portuguese man-of-war.

Explanation:

Answer:

Siphonophorae is an order of Hydrozoans, a class of marine organisms belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the order contains 175 species.

Explanation:

Basically a family of poisonous jellyfish, most of which do not cause fatal wounds

n a certain fish, blue scales and red scales are co-dominant. When a fish has the genotype (BR), it has a patchwork of blue and red scales.





What is the predicted outcome of a cross between two heterozygous (patchwork) fish?



Group of answer choices

75% blue scales, 25 % red scales

25% blue scales, 25% red scales, 50% blue & red scales

25% blue scales, 75% red scales

100% blue & red scales

Answers

The answer is 25% blue scales, 25% red scales, 50% blue & red scales.

The correct answer would be 100% BLUE SCALES & RED SCALES

this is correct if blue scales is the dominant trait.


b Taking into account the composition of the hair shafts, do you think these vitamins and nutrients will be beneficial? Why
or why not?

Answers

Yes vitamins help hair shafts

The graph below shows the population of a group of rabbits in a
restricted area studied over a period of 5 years.

Which statement might explain why the population levels off as
shown in the graph?

Answers

Answer:competition for resources limits the rabbit population

Explanation:

what is the grid method best used for

Answers

Answer:

The grid method is best used in large crime scenes such as fields or woods.

Explanation:

Several searchers, or a line of them, move alongside each other from one end of the area to be searched to the other.

name 5 types of nutrients

Answers

Answer:

They are categorized as proteins, fats, carbohydrates (sugars, dietary fiber), vitamins, and minerals, and perform the following vital functions.

carbohydrates
protein
fats
vitamins and minerals
water

When two or more elements are chemically combined to form
a new pure substance, we call that new substance a ?

Answers

compound
According to definition of compounds, two or more elements combine together chemical to form a new substance called compound. Compounds are commonly termed as chemical compounds.

the average phosphate molecule spends 20000 to 100000 years cycling through the ocean. To speed the replenishment of the soil, farmers include large amounts of phosphate fertilizers which can runoff into streams, rivers, and the sea. What is a possible side effect of this?
Excess phosphate fertilizer produces a shortage across the entire region and hinders other agriculture

Excess phosphate fertilizer causes algae growth and oxygen decline, leading to fish kills and deadzones.

Excess phosphate washes up on the beaches, ruining the sand and shoreline.

Excess phosphate fertilizer causes rapid seaweed growth with clogs up the motors of boats and large sea-going vessels.​

Answers

Answer:

Excess phosphate fertilizer causes algae growth and oxygen decline, leading to fish kills and deadzones.

Explanation:

im a student aid and i just graded the paper with this question    

Why did the orchid mantis evolve to look the way it does? Can you answer in race please?

Answers

Answer:

Beautiful Huntresses: Scientists Explain Why Mantises Evolved To Resemble Orchids : The Two-Way Typically, when insect females evolve to become larger than males, it's in order to produce more offspring. But female orchid mantises evolved to look like flowers for a sinister reason: to hunt prey.

Answer:

Beautiful Huntresses: Scientists Explain Why Mantises Evolved To Resemble Orchids : The Two-Way Typically, when insect females evolve to become larger than males, it's in order to produce more offspring. But female orchid mantises evolved to look like flowers for a sinister reason: to hunt prey.

Explanation:

How do plasmodesmata affect the individuality of the cells?

Answers

Answer:

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Plasmodesmata play roles in both cellular communication and in molecule translocation. Plant cells must work together as part of a multicellular organism (the plant); in other words, the individual cells must work to benefit the common good. Therefore, communication between cells is crucial for plant survival.

Global warming is causing atmospheric CO2 levels to increase, which is expected to cause ocean acidification Which of the following is NOT a consequence of increased atmospheric CO2 levels?
a) decrease in the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the oceans
b) increase in the amount of carbonic acid formed in the oceans
c) decrease in the amount of calcium carbonate produced in the oceans
d) decrease in the concentration of carbonate ions in the oceans
e) increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the oceans

Answers

Answer:

This might not sound like much, but the pH scale is logarithmic, so this ... The ocean absorbs about 30% of the carbon dioxide (CO2) that is released in the atmosphere. As levels of atmospheric CO2 increase from human activity such as burning ... track and forecast ocean acidification, warming and other important ocean

An increase in atmospheric CO2 levels does not cause a decrease in the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the oceans.

WHAT IS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION?

Ocean acidification is the decrement in pH level of the ocean due to the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Carbon dioxide is a gas that reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which makes the water acidic or have a low pH.

CONSEQUENCE OF CO2 ABSORPTION IN OCEANS:

An increased CO2 level in the atmosphere means that the rate at which the ocean will absorb the atmospheric gas will it increase. Since CO2 is said to make the ocean acidic, the following will likely occur to increase acidity of the ocean:

Increase in the amount of carbonic acid (H2CO3) formed in the oceansDecrease in the amount of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produced in the oceansDecrease in the concentration of carbonate ions (CO32-) in the oceansIncrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the oceans

N.B: Bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) causes acidity, hence, the decrease of bicarbonate ions cannot be a consequence of ocean acidification.

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Over time, what will to happen to the populations of light and dark moths on light trees?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:white moths will be spotted easier and killed and the population would drop while the dark moths population will rise

The population of white moths at the light tress will increase over time with the process of natural selection.

The trees are a light color population. Dark moths are unable to camouflage with the tress, while white moths camouflage with the trees.

What happens to white moths?

The white and black moths at the tree are an example of a tree ecosystem. The moths are the target for the predators.

The process of natural selection is the evolutionary process with the survival of the fittest. The species that are able to survive in the inappropriate conditions are able to evolve.

In the tree ecosystem, the white moths are camouflaged with the trees. They will not be an easy target for predators. They will survive with the theory of natural selection.

The black moths are not camouflaged with the tree ecosystem. They are easily identified by the predators and are killed.

Thus, white moths are the fittest and with natural selection, they evolve.

Therefore, the population of white moths at the light tress will increase with natural selection.

Learn more about natural selection, here:

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alveoli

bronchioles

pharynx

bronchi

diaphragm

larynx



Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

1. bronchi

2. diaphragm

Explanation: hope you understand

The polysaccharide that is responsible for the strong structural nature of plant cell walls is

Answers

Plant cells are surrounded by a tough extracellular matrix in the form of a cell wall, which is responsible for many of the unique features of a plant's life style. The cell wall is composed of a network of cellulose microfibrils and cross-linking glycans embedded in a highly cross-linked matrix of pectin polysaccharides. In secondary cell walls, lignin may be deposited. A cortical array of microtubules can determine the orientation of newly deposited cellulose microfibrils, which in turn determines directional cell expansion and therefore the final shape of the cell and, ultimately, of the plant as a whole.

The polysaccharide that is responsible for the strong structural nature of cell walls of plants is cellulose.

The cellulose is an organic molecule that is made up of several units of glucose monomer. The cellulose which make up a large percentage of plant cell walls are composed of a network of several units of glucose monomer that are tightly linked together.

The cellulose, as well as lignin and hemicellulose, which constitutes the tensile fibers in the cell walls of plants, is the polysaccharide responsible for the strong structural nature of plant cell walls.

Learn more about Cellulose here:

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Name Why do you think some people are against genetic engineering?

Answers

genetic engineering need not involve overriding anyone's autonomy

help with biology pleasee

Answers

I don’t have all of the answers, but I hope most of these can help.

Answers:

- Letter A stands for adenine
- Letter C stands for cytosine
- Letter G stands for guanine
- Letter T stands for thymine
- This process is important for organisms because it’s important for inheritance, coding for proteins, and the genetic instruction guide for life and it’s processes. DNA holds instructions for an organism’s cell development, reproduction, and death.

why is cloning animals such a high failure rate?

Answers

Answer:

The baby not fully developing

The majority of losses are due to embryonic death, a failure during the implantation process, or the development of a defective placenta.

In recent years, people have become concerned over the loss of
ultraviolet rays from the sun.
because it protects the earth from damaging
1. Ozone
2. carbon dioxide
3. nitrous oxide

Answers

Answer:

1. Ozone

Explanation:

Ozone is a substance with the chemical formula, O3, found in the stratospheric part of the atmosphere. It functions to prevent the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun from reaching the Earth. However, due to anthropogenic activities i.e. human activities that releases greenhouse gases e.g. CO2, CFC etc. the protective function of the ozone layer is wavering.

Hence, based on this question, people are concerned over the fact that this OZONE layer is depleting, hence, risking the exposure to the harmful radiation from the sun.

Why are groups of small cells better than one large cell at moving material in
and out?
A. They have a smaller volume.
B. They have a greater surface-to-volume ratio.
C. They have a lower surface-to-volume ratio.
D. They have more cell structures.
SUBT

Answers

Answer:

B option is correct.

Explanation:

they have a greater surface to volume ratio.

what does it mean to be motivated​

Answers

It means to be dedicated to something you are doing or/ about to do

Explanation:

it means to keep going and not stopping your example your motivated to find out what motivated mean so your doing whatever it takes and now you only brainly lol

Which colony of bacteria resemble that of fried egg؟​

Answers

Answer:

Fried Eggs are a perfect source for bacterium to feed on. It provides Ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, and ovomucoid. But a conflict would happen becasue eggs have lytic, which takes action against baxteira, so if there is enough of them the bacteria could take over the lytic in the egg and have a great feast.

Explanation:

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST, THANK YOU

Which statement best defines the relationship among a gene, a chromosome, and DNA?

Answers

Answer:

A chromosome is tightly compacted DNA, and a gene is a section of DNA that is used to code for certain characteristics.

Why are niches important to
ecosystems?

Answers

Answer:

Ecological niches allow species to exist in their environment. Under the right conditions, the species will thrive and play a unique role. Without the ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.

If two species occupied the same niche, they would be competing for the exact same resources. The competitive exclusion principle states that one of the species would drive the other to extinction.

Explanation:

list 2 object that produce gamma rays in space

Answers

Answer:

object number 1: SOURCES OF GAMMA RAYS

object number 2: COMPOSITION OF PLANETS

Explanation:

Sources of Gamma Rays: Gamma rays have the smallest wavelengths and the most energy of any wave in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are produced by the hottest and most energetic objects in the universe, such as neutron stars and pulsars, supernova explosions, and regions around black holes. On Earth, gamma waves are generated by nuclear explosions, lightning, and the less dramatic activity of radioactive decay.

Composition Of Planets: Scientists can use gamma rays to determine the elements on other planets. The Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (GRS) can measure gamma rays emitted by the nuclei of atoms on planet Mercury's surface that are struck by cosmic rays. When struck by cosmic rays, chemical elements in soils and rocks emit uniquely identifiable signatures of energy in the form of gamma rays. These data can help scientists look for geologically important elements such as hydrogen, magnesium, silicon, oxygen, iron, titanium, sodium, and calcium.

GAMMA RAYS

They are formed by the universe's hottest and most energetic objects, such as neutron stars and pulsars, supernova explosions, and black-hole regions.

Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Sickle cell anemia is a disease that occurs when a mutation in the base pair of the hemoglobin beta gene causes a single replacement of the amino acid glutamic acid by the amino acid valin. As a result of this mutation the individual’s blood cells take on a sickle shape under certain conditions Which type of mutation causes sickle cell anemia

Answers

Answer:

POINT MUTATION (SUBSTITUTION)

Explanation:

A point mutation is that mutation which involves only one nucleotide base. Point mutation can, however, occur in different ways such as SUBSTITUTION. Substitution point mutation is that which involves the replacement of a single nucleotide base by another in a gene sequence.

This is the case in this question regarding the mutation that causes sickle cell anaemia. According to this question, Sickle cell anemia is a disease that occurs when a mutation in the base pair of the hemoglobin beta gene causes a SINGLE replacement of GLUTAMIC ACID (Glu) by VALINE (Val). This shows that it is a type of SUBSTITUTION POINT MUTATION.

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