Answer:
1) Molar mass of NaOH can be calculated by taking the atomic mass values in the periodic table. Na (Sodium) = 22.98g/mol, O (Oxygen) = 16g/mol, H (Hydrogen) = 1.01g/mol
Add all the the mass values together for NaOH's molar mass, so (22.98 + 16 + 1.01) = 39.99 or round it to 40g/mol
2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.
So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum
3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.
So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol
4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.
Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g
5) Now here I think you may have wrote the question wrong. Molecules would be at a way higher number than just 78.5, so I'm first just going to assume you meant 78.5g.
To get the moles from mass, you divide the mass of the compound by its molar mass. Molar mass of CaCO3 can be just calculated using the atomic mass values for each element in the compound (Ca is 40.07g/mol, C is 14g/mol, O3 would be 16 x 3 g/mol or just 48g/mol) and then adding them all together (40.07 + 14 + 48 = 102.07) which would give us 102.7g/mol.
Now, just divide the mass 78.5g by the molar mass 102.7g/mol
78.5/102.7 = 0.764 moles
Now on the offchance that you were actually referring to molecules, and you accidentally typed a different number doing this, you can find out the moles from the molecules by just dividing the number of molecules you have with avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)
So it would look something like this:
molecules of CaCO3 / 6.02 x 10^23
Can water stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius?
nope it vaporized
.........pls Mark barinlist I
I really need help please!
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when aluminum (Al) reacts with copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2).
Part 2: Explain why aluminum does NOT react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate.
Single-displacement reaction occurs when aluminum reacts with copper nitrate.
Single-displacement reaction is the type of chemical reaction that occurs when aluminum (Al) reacts with copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2). In this type of reaction, aluminum takes the place of copper and produced aluminium nitrate.
Aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate because potassium nitrate (KNO3) is a stable compound which held each other very tightly so we can conclude that Single-displacement reaction occurs when aluminum reacts with copper nitrate.
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How far do you think a plate can move in one day?
How do you convert particles to moles, and mass to moles?
1) 77.56 g of CaCO3 to moles
2) 2.55 x 10^24 molecules of KCl to grams
3) 0.0931 mol of BaCl2 to grams
4) 1.55 x 10^22 molecules to moles
5) 0.664 moles of HF to molecules
6) 86 g of Fe(NO3)3 to moles
7) 7.88 x 10^23 molecules of CO2 to grams
8) 2.93 moles of MgF2 to grams
9) 7.56 g of MgCO3 to moles
10) 8.55 x 10^21 molecules of NaCl to grams
1. mol = 77.56/100 = 0.7756 mol
2. mol = 2.55 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 4.236 mol mass = 4.236 × 74.5 = 315.582 g
3. mass = 0.0931 × 208.3 = 19.393 g
4. mol = 1.55 × 10^22/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.0257 mol
5. molecules = 0.664 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 3.997 × 10^23 molecules
6. mol = 86/242 = 0.355 mol
7. mol = 7.88 × 10^23/6.02 × 10^23 = 1.309 mol mass = 1.309 × 44 = 57.596 g
8. mass = 7.56 × 62 = 468.72 g
9. mol = 7.56/84 = 0.09 mol
10. mol = 8.55 × 10^21/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.014 mol mass = 0.014 × 58.5 = 0.819 g
recheck to ensure all answers are correct
why do solids maintain their shape whereas fluids do not
carbondiooxide does not support in burning but mg burs in it why.?
To keep burning, fires require oxygen. Carbon dioxide is used in certain fire extinguishers to put out flames. Explanation: Because magnesium is higher on the reactivity scale than carbon, it is more reactive and eliminates oxygen from carbon dioxide (to give carbon and magnesium oxide).
What are the molecular formulae of the following compounds ?
Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, sodium chloride, glucose, methane.
Let's see
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Hydrochloric\:acid=HCL[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Sulphuric\:acid=H_2SO_4[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Sodium\: Chloride=NaCl[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Glucose=C_6H_12O_6[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Methane=CH_4[/tex]
.
Answer:
the molecular formulae of the following compounds are:
Hydrochloric acid: HCl
Sulphuric acid:[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
sodium chloride: NaCl
glucose:[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]
methane:[tex]CH_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Write method of manufacturing of oxygen gas from liquid air
Answer:
cryogenic distillation process
Explanation:
Cryogenic distinction between carbohydrates and harmon process.
How many molecules are in 0.750 moles of magnesium sulfide?
Answer:
4.51 x 10 to the 23 power
Explanation:
What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe? Brainliest to whoever gets it right! PLEASE HELP! :) 20 points for the question also! :D
Answer:
Technetium. It is only found in the stars.
Explanation:
Sorry, but thats all I could find for tou
The are many elements which are not present in human body. But almost all the discovered elements are there in the universe. But the one which is not present in earth and air is technetium
What is an technetium ?Technetium is the first synthesized element by man in 1937. Technetium has no stable isotopes and it is not found in earth. But it is present in stars. However, rare earth elements such as promethium , francium etc. can be prepared or observed from uranium ores.
There are many elements especially some actinides and lanthanides which are not present in earth naturally existence on starts and other planets.
Human body is made of various elements including carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, various metals like iron, zinc etc. Various enzymes contains different elements but the number of elements which are in the surroundings of human and not inside is larger.
Therefore, all the discovered elements are found in the universe and some them are not present in earth.
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In one to two sentences, explain how to compare the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water to the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in freshwater. Include a description of the data to be collected and how that data would allow one to draw conclusions about the relative strengths of the electrostatic forces in the two substances.
The boiling point of salt water is greater than that of fresh water hence the electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water is greater than that between the molecules in salt water.
Fresh water contains does not contain dissolved solutes like salt water. Salt water contains a lot of dissolved mineral salts making the salt water to be rich in ions.
Generally, the boiling points of substances can serve as a measure of the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in either kind of water. We will easily find the that the boiling point of salt water is far higher than that of fresh water indicating greater electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water than between molecules in fresh water.
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Sasha did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. She poured 100 mL of water at 20°C into each of two beakers labeled A and B She put 50 g of
Substance A in the beaker labeled A and 50 g of Substance B in the beaker labeled B. The solution in both beakers was stirred for 1 minute. The amount of substance
left undissolved in the beakers was weighed. The experiment was repeated for different temperatures of water and the observations were recorded as shown.
Experimental Observations
Mass of Undissolved Substance at Different Temperatures (gram)
20°C
40 °C
60°C
80 °C
Substance
А
12
11
9
8 8
B
45
40
34
31
Part 1: Which substance has a higher solubility?
Part 2: Explain your answer for Part 1
Answer:
Answer temperatures gram is correct because there is more of a mass of numbers and the numbers are higher. (don't really know this subject, just guessing, hope this helped.)
The substance A has higher solubility then substance B because the higher the temperature the easier the substance will dissolve.
What is solubility?The word solubility is defined as the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.
It can also be defined as a property that allow sugar molecule to dissolve.
It can be defined as at a given temperature, the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.
In this reaction, increasing the pressure and temperature results in increased solubility. An increase in pressure causes more gas particles to enter the liquid, lowering the partial pressure.
For exothermic reaction the temperature increases with decrease in solubility and for endothermic reaction the temperature decreases with increase in solubility.
Thus, the substance A has higher solubility then substance B because the higher the temperature the easier the substance will dissolve.
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How many moles are in 1.93 x 10^24 atoms of gold
Answer:
We know that 1 mole equals to 6.02 x 10^23 atoms (which is Avogadro's number), so to get to atoms from moles, you would divide the atoms of gold by Avogadro's number
(1.93 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23)
= 3.2 mol of gold (rounded)
It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. Mole is directly proportional to the given number of atoms.
Given number of atoms of gold= 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mole of gold =given number of atoms of gold ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Substituting all the given values, we get
Mole of gold = 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Moles of gold=3.21 moles of gold
Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.
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how many grams are in 4.07x10^15 molecules of calcium hydroxide
There are 5.01 × 10-⁷grams in 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules of calcium hydroxide.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molecular mass.
However, given that the number of molecules in calcium hydroxide is 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules, we need to calculate the number of moles in Ca(OH)2 as follows:
no. of moles of Ca(OH)2 = 4.07 x 10¹⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no. of moles = 0.676 × 10-⁸
no. of moles = 6.76 × 10-⁹ moles.
Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093 g/mol
Mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093 × 6.76 × 10-⁹ moles
Mass = 5.01 × 10-⁷grams.
Therefore, there are 5.01 × 10-⁷grams in 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules of calcium hydroxide.
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when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called
Answer:
when an electron is acquired by a neutron atom, the energy change is called its electron affinity
When an electron is added to a neutral atom to create a negative ion, the energy of the atom changes (in kJ/mole). This is how electron affinity is defined. Alternatively put, the possibility of the neutral atom receiving an electron.
What is electron affinity ?The amount of energy released when an electron binds to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to produce an anion is known as the electron affinity of an atom or molecule.
Although there is a slight distinction between the two, electron gain enthalpy is occasionally also referred to as electron affinity. The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a single gaseous atom is known as the electron gain enthalpy.
The amount of energy released when an atom receives an additional electron is known as its electron affinity. The gaseous state is when electron affinities are measured. On the periodic table, electron affinities tend to shift from negative to positive as we move from left to right.
Thus, when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called as electron affinity.
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NO LINKS
Select the correct answer.
In which situation is chemical energy being converted to another form of energy?
A.
a lamp plugged into the electric grid
B.
a fluttering flag
C.
a floating wooden log
D.
a burning candle
“Burning of fossil fuels causes pollution.” Suggest alternative methods by
which we can overcome this global issue in less than 250 words.
An alternative method by which we can overcome this global issue is by harnessing Solar energy.
Discussion:
Fossil fuels cause environmental pollution. This is because they are organic compounds and on combustion, they release air pollutants such as, Carbon monoxide.
As a panacea, the use of solar panels for harnessing Solar energy in a bid to replace energy from fossil fuels will prove to be am effective method by which we can overcome the global issue of pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels.
Solar energy is a clean source of energy as there's no release of harmful air pollutants.
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Alternative method by which we can overcome this global issue is by
harnessing energy with less form of pollution. These include:
Solar energyHydropowerNuclear energyFossil fuel burning releases greenhouse gases such as Carbon dioxide,
nitrous oxide etc which causes pollution to the atmosphere.
It is best to adopt alternative methods mentioned above to ensure pollution
is reduced to the barest minimum. This helps to prevent ozone depletion and
global warming. It also reduces risks of respiratory diseases due to the
inhalation of the gases.
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What state of matter has a defined volume but undefined shape?
Question 6 options:
gases
liquids
solids and liquids
liquids and gases
Answer:
Liquids
Explanation:
They have a certain volume but they take the shape of their container
Liquids have a definite volume when poured into a container. What does this mean?
Answer:
A solid has definite volume and definite shape, a gas has neither definite volume nor definite shape, and as said in the question, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape.
What this means is that even though liquid molecules can slide past each other and move to fill up the space they are in (this means that liquids have no definite shape), they keep their volume. That is, liquids have consistent, unchanging volume.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
Which example accurately describes a solution?
Typical examples of solutions are
Alcoholic beverage (ethanol in water)GasolineWhat is a solution?A solution can be defined as a mixture (homogeneous) of two or more substances typically a solute in a solvent, the solvent is usually in greater quantity and the substance or substances present in lesser amounts are the solutes.
Other good examples of a solutionCommon examples of solutions are sugar in water and salt in water solutions, soda water,
Furthermore, solutions can be homogenous or heterogenous
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what are two possible ways to show the structure of ch4?
Answer: Two possible ways to show the structure of CH4 are its electron dot diagram or structural formula. CH4 or methane's molecular formula is given as CH4. The structural formula is a graphical representation of a chemical compound.
Answer:
using electron dot diagrams or structional formula
report the elements half life. if we start with 100g of your element (platinum) how long will it take to have 6.26g?
Answer:
did u get the answer yet
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME I AM HAVING A PANIC ATTACK LOL
Answer:
160.3 g S
Explanation: hope that helps
what is the nature of the p-o bond in phosphorus pentoxide (p2o5)?
Answer:
the nature of the bond is covalent.
covalent bonds are bonds between 2 NON-METAL elements. since phosphorus and oxygen are both non-metals, the bond formed between them is covalent.
hope this answers your question!
PLEASE HELP
2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?
3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?
4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?
Answer:
2: 2.02 x 1024 atoms
3: 4.5201 atoms
4: 384 g/mol
Explanation: I'm in your class
how many fluid ounces can i take on a plane united
12. Draw the dot diagram for a molecule of P2
[show your work and draw a box around your answer]
Explanation:
download the app topper
[tex]\rule{2000pt}{1000000pt}[/tex]
mamama
Which statement best describes what happens to the stability of hydrogen and oxygen atoms when they form bonds in a water molecule?
Answer:
It's c
Explanation:
Because I've checked
15 points who can solve help plsss now
Answer:
C. Al and O2
Explanation:
The reactants are the elements or compounds that is becoming the result
So Al and O2
Hope this helps!
Pls
Due today pls help asfast as possible
Answer: D. 10,000 km = Exosphere; 690 km = Thermosphere; 85 km Mesosphere; 50 km = Stratosphere; 20 km = Troposphere
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True