1. Which of the following statements describe cations? Select all that apply.
Positively charged ions.
Negatively charged ions.
They have lost electrons.
They have gained electrons.

Answers

Answer 1
Hey :)

Cations are positively charged ions and they have lost electrons

Hope this helps!
Answer 2

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. The correct option are option A,C.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Therefore the correct option are option A,C.

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Related Questions

How much ice could be melted at 0​°​C if 5200 joules of heat were added?

Answers

Answer:

0.02kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Amount of heat  = 5200J

Unknown:

Mass of ice that would be melted at 0°C = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, use the expression below;

        H  = mL

H is the heat

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of ice  =  3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.

 Insert the parameters and solve for m;

           5200  = m x 3.3 x 10⁵

             m  = [tex]\frac{5200}{3.33 x 10^{5} }[/tex]   = 0.02kg

     

Plzz helppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

i got you stop doing work  and forget about this one class you will still pass trust me i did it it 8th grade and still made it to 9th but today im not even in school so just do better in your other classes

Explanation:

Does it matter which of the two sp3sp3 hybrid orbitals are used to hold the two nonbonding electron pairs

Answers

Answer:

No. All four hybrids are equivalent and the angles between them are all the same, so we can use any of the two to hold the nonbonding pairs.

Explanation:

Orbital hybridization has been the combination of the atomic orbitals for the formation of a new hybrid. No, it does not matter which orbitals are used to hold the nonbonding electron pairs.

What are hybrid orbitals?

Hybrid orbitals are said to be formed by the mixing of the atomic orbitals with different energy and geometrical shape that allows the understanding of the atomic bonding and molecular geometry of the compounds.

It includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, and sp³d² which have various arrangements, including linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The hybrid orbitals are formed by the combination and overlapping of the s and p orbital.

It does not matter which sp³ orbital holds the two non-bonding electron pairs as all four hybrids have been known to have equivalent angles between them so it will not matter which hybrid has the non-bonded electrons in them.

Therefore, it will not matter which two sp³ hybrid holds the electron pairs that are not involved in bonding.

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. A 20.0 % by mass solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in water has a density of 1.114 g/mL at 20°C. What is the molarity of this solution?
The molar mass of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is 97.99 g.

Answers

Answer:

2.273M

Explanation:

What is the definition of molarity.

M = mols/L. So that's what we need to determine.

How much does a L weigh? That's

1.114 g/mL x 1000 mL = 1114 grams. Simple enough, eh?

How much of that 1114 g is H3PO4. It says it is 20% by mass, therefore, 1114 g x 0.20 = 222.8 g.

How many mols are there in 222.8 g H3PO4? That's mools = grams/molar mass = 222.8/98 = 2.273 mols.

The definition of M is what? M = mols/L. And you have 2.273 mol/L; that must be the molarity.

The formula is

density g/mL x 1000 mL x mass% x (1/molar mass) = M

1.114 x 1000 x 0.20 x (1/98) = 2.273 M.

The isotope of carbon used in archaeological dating is 14^6C . How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does an atom of 14^6C have?

Answers

Answer:

6

8

6

Explanation:

 Isotope given:

                       ¹⁴₆C

In specie written as this;  

   Superscript  = Mass number

   Subscript  = Atomic number

To find the protons, it is the same as the atomic number;

                Protons  = Atomic number  = 6

Neutrons have no charges;

 Neutrons  = Mass number - Atomic number  =

  Neutrons  = 14 - 6  = 8

The number of electrons is the same as the atomic number = 6

1. How many moles of water molecules are there in 39 grams of Chlorine?

2. How many molecules are there in 39 grams of Gold?​

Answers

Answer:

1. There is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.

2. 1.19x10²³ molecules of Au.

Explanation:

First, we need to remember that molar mass of a compound represents the mass of 1 mole (6.022x10²³ molecules) of molecules.

Molar mass of Chlorine, Cl₂ is 70.9g/mol

Molar mass of gold, Au, is 197g/mol

1. Moles of 39g of Cl₂ are:

39g Cl₂ * (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.55 moles moles of chlorine

But there is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.

2. First, moles of Au are:

39g Au * (1mol / 197g) = 0.198 moles Au.

Molecules are:

0.198 moles Au * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mol) =

1.19x10²³ molecules of Au

What term describes the state of matter in which the attractive forces between particles are the greatest?


liquid

solid

gas

metal

Answers

It would probably be C

Answer:

I think it would be b

Explanation:

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