1. Which energy is stored in the bonds between atoms?

Answer: long pipe is used to increase torque and reduce force needed.

Explanation: A torque is needed to open bolt. torque = F·r, if

R increases, Force F needed to open bold is smaller.

Problem is a worn bolt may break down. It sometimes I send useful to heat bolt instead using too much power.

Answer:

I don't know this, sorry

Complete question:

Part A:) The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 50 m long by the ship's captain inside the rocket.When the rocket moves past a space dock at 0.5c , space-dock personnel measure the rocket ship to be 43.3 m long. The rocket ship Adventure travels to a star many light-years away, then turns around and returns at the same speed. When it returns to the space dock, who would have aged less: the space-dock personnel or ship's captain?

Part B: What is the momentum of a proton traveling at 0.62 c ?

Answer

a)Who would have aged less=The Captain would have aged less

b) [tex]p=3.96*10^{-19}kgm/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Length measured by captain [tex]l_c=50m[/tex]

Speed of rocket past tje space dock [tex]V=0.5c[/tex]

Length measured by space-dock personnel [tex]l_c=43.3m[/tex]

a)

Generally time moves slower when moving at speed of light, due to time dilation or variation.

Who would have aged less=The Captain would have aged less

b)

Generally the equation for Relativistic Momentum  is mathematically given as

[tex]p=\frac{m*v}{1 - v^2/c^2}[/tex]

[tex]p=\frac{1.67*10^2-27*0.62*3.0*10^8)}{\sqrt{ 1 -0.6^2}}[/tex]

[tex]p=3.96*10^{-19}kgm/s[/tex]

The moment of inertia of Pulley is 8.89 kgm².

The angular acceleration of the pulley is calculated as follows;

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega _i}{t}[/tex]

where;

Final angular velocity in radian per second is calculated as

[tex]\omega _f = 17 \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s} = 1.78 \ rad/s[/tex]

Now, solve for angular acceleration

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1.78-0}{5} \\\\\alpha = 0.36 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

The the moment of inertia of Pulley is determined using the formula for torque.

Iα = Fr

I = Fr/α

I = (16 x 0.2)/(0.36)

I = 8.89 kgm²

Thus, the moment of inertia of Pulley is 8.89 kgm².

Learn more about moment of inertia here: https://brainly.com/question/25803184

Answer:

Explanation:

v = ir

v/r = i

112/43 = i

2.60 ≈ i

Answer:

Dont know if this is right but i say C

Explanation:

Answer:

C. an added force of 20 N toward one side of the hill

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got it correct./

Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results both in warmth of the weather and in length of the day.

Answer:

Voltage, V = 12 V.

Explanation :

It is given that,

The power for the high beam is, P = 60.0 watts

Current flowing, I = 5 A

Car headlights have both low beams and high beams. The high beams may be necessary when it is very dark outside.

So, the voltage required for the high beam is 12 V.

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states F=ma which means force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration which in simple terms means If you give mass force it will accelerate the concept of force in physics is any interaction that when unopposed will change the motion of an object.

Given the wavelength of the visible light photon, the energy of the photon is 3.54 × 10⁻¹⁹J

Given the data in the question;

Wavelength of visible light; [tex]\lambda = 560.6 nm = 5.606*10^{-7}m[/tex]

Speed of light; [tex]c = 2.998 * 10^8 m/s[/tex]

Planck's constant; [tex]h = 6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s[/tex]

The energy and wavelength of light are related by the equation:

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

Where E is energy of photon in Joules, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength,

We substitute our given value into the equation

[tex]E = \frac{(6.626*10^{-34}J.s)(2.998*10^8m/s)}{5.606*10^{-7}m} \\\\E = \frac{(1.986*10^{-25}J.m}{5.606*10^{-7}m}\\\\E = 3.54 * 10^{-19}J[/tex]

Therefore, given the wavelength of the visible light photon,  the energy of the photon is 3.54 × 10⁻¹⁹J

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14683743

Answer:

b. inverse

Explanation:

[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} \\ d \: is \: the \: distance \\ [/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let T be the tension in the cord.

Impulse by cord = change in momentum of block A .

T x 5s = 10 ( 2 -0) = 20

T = 4 poundal .

acceleration of block B = 2 / 5 = 0.4 m /s²

Net force applied on A = m ( g + a ) where m is mass of block B , a is acceleration of block B .

= 8 ( 32 + .4 ) = 259.2 poundal

Frictional force on block A = 259.2 - 4 = 255.2 poundal

μ x 10 x 32 = 255.2

320μ = 255.2

μ =0 .8 .

Answer:

The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.

Explanation:

By the First Law of Thermodynamics and the definition of a Refrigeration Cycle, we have the following formula to determine the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator ([tex]\dot Q_{L}[/tex]), in watts:

[tex]\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H}-\dot W[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\dot Q_{H}[/tex] - Rate of heat released to the room, in watts.

[tex]\dot W[/tex] - Rate of electric energy needed by the refrigerator, in watts.

If we know that [tex]\dot Q_{H} = 800\,W[/tex] and [tex]\dot W = 500\,W[/tex], then the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is:

[tex]\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H}-\dot W[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q_{L} = 300\,W[/tex]

The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.

Answer: An jack makes changing a tire easier because it lifts up the car to get the tire off of the ground.

Explanation:

Answer:    

2 : A large storm

Explanation: I hope this helps

Answer:

y₀ = 10.625 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use the kinematic relations, where the upward direction is positive.

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

in the exercise they indicate the initial velocity v₀ = 8 m / s.

when the rock reaches the ground its height is zero

         0 = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

        y₀i = -v₀ t + ½ g t²

let's calculate

         y₀ = - 8  2.5 + ½  9.8  2.5²

         y₀ = 10.625 m

Answer:

         v₃ = - (3 i ^ + 4 j ^) m / s

v₃ = 5 m / s,  θ = 233º

Explanation:

This is a momentum problem. Let us form a system formed by the three objects so that the forces during the collisions have been internal and the moment is conserved.

Let's start working with the first two objects.  As each object moves in a different direction let's work with the components in an xy coordinate system

X axis

initial instant. Before the shock

       p₀ₓ = m₁ v₁₀ + 0

final instant. After the crash

      p_{fx} = (m1 + m2) vₓ

the moment is preserved

       p₀ₓ = p_{fx}

       m₁ v₀₁ = (m₁ + m₂) vₓ

       vₓ = [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_1+m_2} \ v_{o1}[/tex]

Y axis  

initial instant

       p_{oy} = 0 + m₂ v₀₂

final moment

       p_{fy} = (m₁ + m₂) v_y

the moment is preserved

      p_{oy} = p_{fy}

      m₂ v₀₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v_y

      v_y = [tex]\frac{m_2}{m_1 +m_2 } \ v_{o2}[/tex]

We already have the speed of the set of these two cars, now let's work on this set and vehicle 3

X axis    

initial instant

      p₀ₓ = (m₁ + m₂) vₓ + m₃ v₃ₓ

final instant

      p_{fx} = 0

      p₀ₓ = p_{fx}

      (m₁ + m₂) vₓ + m₃ v₃ₓ = 0

       v₃ₓ = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2 }{m_3} \ v_x[/tex]

Y Axis

initial instant

        p_{oy} = (m₁ + m₂) v_y + m₃ v_{3y}

final moment

        p_{fy} = 0

        p_{oy} = p_{fy}

        (m₁ + m₂) v_y + m₃ v_{3y} = 0

        v_{3y} = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2}{m_3} \ v_y[/tex]

now we substitute the values ​​of the speeds

       v₃ₓ = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2}{m_3} \ \frac{m_1}{m_1+m_2} \ v_{o1}[/tex]  

       v₃ₓ = [tex]- \frac{m_1}{m_3} \ v_{o1}[/tex]

       v_{3y} = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2}{m_3} \ \frac{m_2}{m_1+m_2} \ v_{o2}[/tex]

       v_{3y} = [tex]- \frac{m_2}{m_3} \ v_{o2}[/tex]

let's calculate

         v₃ₓ = - ⅓ 9

         v₃ₓ = - 3 m / s

         v_{3y} = - ⅔ 6

         v_{3y} = - 4 m / s

therefore the speed of vehicle 3 is

         v₃ = - (3 i ^ + 4 j ^) m / s

It can also be given in the form of modulus and angles using the Pythagorean theorem

         v₃ = [tex]\sqrt{v_{3x}^2 + v_{3y}^2}[/tex]

          v₃ = [tex]\sqrt{3^2+4^2}[/tex]

          v₃ = 5 m / s

let's use trigonometry for the angle

          tan θ' = [tex]\frac{v_{3y}}{v_{3x}}[/tex]

          θ' = tan⁻¹ (\frac{v_{3y}}{v_{3x}})

          θ' = tan⁻¹ (4/3)

          θ'  = 53º

That the two speeds are negative so this angle is in the third quadrant, measured from the positive side of the x axis

          θ = 180 + θ'

          θ = 180 +53

          θ = 233º

Answer:

Because the magnetic field created by the electric current in the wire is changing directions around the wire, it will repel both poles of the magnet by bending away from the wire.

Explanation:

Answer: b the energy of light...

Explanation:

Answer:

Pressure of water = Voltage

Flow rate of water = Current

Obstructions present in the river = Resistance

Explanation:

We can describe Ohm's Law by using the river analogy,

Answer:

- the power rating of the resistance heater is 24139.5 W

- the inner surface temperature of the pipe at the exit is 96.34°C

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Flow rate of water in the tube V" = 5L/min = 8.333 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s        

The water is to be heated from 10°C to 80°C;

so Average or mean temperature [tex]T_{avg[/tex] will be;

[tex]T_{avg[/tex] = (T₁ + T₂) / 2 = (10 + 80) / 2 = 90/2 = 45°C

Now, from the Table " Properties of Water " at average temperature;

at [tex]T_{avg[/tex] = 45°C

density p = 990.1 kg/m³

specific heat [tex]C_p[/tex] = 4180 J/kg-k

thermal conductivity k = 0.637 W/m-°C

Now, we determine the mass flow;

m" = pV"

we substitute

m" = 990.1 × 8.333 × 10⁻⁵

m" = 0.08250 kg/s

we know that the power rating of the resistance heater is equal to the heat transfer rate to the water;

Q' = m"[tex]C_p[/tex]( T₂ - T₁ )

we substitute

Q' = (0.08250 × 4180 ) ( 80 - 10 )

Q' =  344.85 × 70

Q' = 24139.5 W

Hence, the power rating of the resistance heater is 24139.5 W

Next, we determine the average velocity of water in the tube;

[tex]V_{avg[/tex] = V" / [tex]A_c[/tex]

[tex]V_{avg[/tex] = V" / ( [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]πD² )

given that;  flows through a 2-cm-internal-diameter; D = 0.02 m

we substitute

[tex]V_{avg[/tex] = (8.333 × 10⁻⁵) / ( [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]π × (0.02)² )

[tex]V_{avg[/tex] = (8.333 × 10⁻⁵) / ( 3.14159 × 10⁻⁴ )

[tex]V_{avg[/tex] =  0.265 m/s

Also, from table " saturated water property table "

At 45°C

viscosity μ = 0.596 × 10⁻³ kg/m-s

Prandtl number Pr = 3.91

Now, we determine the kinematic viscosity

v = μ / p

we substitute

v = ( 0.596 × 10⁻³ ) / 990.1

v = 6.01959 × 10⁻⁷ m²/s

so, Reynolds number in the flow region will be;

Re = ([tex]V_{avg[/tex] × D) / v

we substitute

Re = ( 0.265 × 0.02) / (6.01959 × 10⁻⁷)

Re = 8804.586

we can see that our Reynolds number (  8804.586 ) more than 2300 and less than 10,000.

Hydraulic and thermal entry length are equal in this flow region,

such that;

[tex]L_h[/tex] = [tex]L_t[/tex]

⇒ 10 × D = 10 × 0.02 = 0.2 m

we can see that the entry length ( 0.2 m ) is smaller than the given length ( 13 m ) in the question; the flow is a turbulent flow.

So we the Nuddelt number

Nu = [tex]0.023Re^{0.8} Pr^{0.4[/tex]

Nu = 0.023 × [tex]8804.586^{0.8[/tex] × [tex]3.91^{0.4[/tex]

Nu = 56.8

Hence, the heat transfer coefficient h will be;

h = [tex]\frac{k}{D}[/tex] × Nu

we substitute

h = [tex]\frac{0.637}{0.02}[/tex] × 56.8

h = 31.85 × 56.8

h = 1809.1 W/m²-°C

Now, area of the heat transfer will be

A[tex]_s[/tex] = πDL

we substitute

A[tex]_s[/tex] = π × 0.02 × 13

A[tex]_s[/tex] = 0.8168 m²

Finally we determine the inner temperature of the pipe at exit. using the relation;

Q' = hA[tex]_s[/tex]( T₃ - T₂ )

we substitute

24139.5 = 1809.1 × 0.8168( T₃ - 10 )

24139.5 = 1477.67288( T₃ - 80 )

24139.5 = 1477.67288T₃ - 118213.8304

24139.5 + 118213.8304 = 1477.67288T₃

1477.67288T₃ = 142353.3304

T₃ = 142353.3304 / 1477.67288T

T₃ = 96.34°C

Therefore, the inner surface temperature of the pipe at the exit is 96.34°C

Answer:

Final speed after 2 seconds = 34.6 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Initial speed of coin (u) = 15 m/s

Time taken = 2 seconds

Find:

Final speed after 2 seconds

Computation:

Gravitational acceleration of earth = 9.8 m/s²

Using first equation of motion;

v = u + at

or

v = u + gt

where,

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

g = Gravitational acceleration

t = time taken

v = 15 + 9.8(2)

v = 15 + 19.6

Final speed after 2 seconds = 34.6 m/s

weight is vector vary from place to place

Answer:

The difference between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.

Explanation:

Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a body. Mass is denoted using m or M. ... Weight is mass multiplied by the acceleration of gravity (g).

Answer:

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 0.113 kg

Velocity = 43 m/s

To find the wavelength, we would use the De Broglie's wave equation.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {h}{mv} [/tex]

Where;

h represents Planck’s constant.

m represents the mass of the particle.

v represents the velocity of the particle.

We know that Planck’s constant = 6.6262 * 10^{-34} Js

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{0.113*43} [/tex]

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{4.859} [/tex]

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Answer:

a) [tex](v_1)=0.3989m/s[/tex]

b) [tex]\theta_1=80.5 \textdegree[/tex]

c) [tex]K.E=0.036J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial speed of 1st ball [tex]u_{1}=0 m/s[/tex]

Mass of 1st ball [tex]m_1=0.585kg[/tex]

Mass of 2nd ball [tex]m_2=0.420kg[/tex]

Initial speed of 2nd ball [tex]u_{2}=0.270 m/s[/tex]

Final speed of 2nd ball [tex]v_{2}=0.220 m/s[/tex]

Angle of collision [tex]\angle=36.9 \textdegree[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for law of conservation is mathematically given by

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2[/tex]

The final velocity [tex]v_1[/tex] is given as

[tex]0+(0.420)(0.270)=(0.585)(v_1)^2+(0.420)(0.220)^2[/tex]

[tex](v_1)^2=\frac{(0.420)(0.270)-(0.420)(0.220)^2}{0.585}[/tex]

[tex](v_1)^2=0.1591[/tex]

[tex](v_1)=0.3989m/s[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for law of conservation is mathematically given by

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1cos\theta_1+m_2\theta_2[/tex]

[tex]0+(0.420)(0.270)=(0.585)(1.511)cos\theta_1+(0.420)(0.220)cos36 \textdegree[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta_1= \frac{(0.420)(0.270)-(0.420)(0.220)cos36 \textdegree}{(0.585)(0.3989)}[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta_1=0.1656[/tex]

[tex]\theta_1=80.5 \textdegree[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for kinetic energy is mathematically given by

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

1st Ball

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} (0.585)(0.3989)^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.0465J[/tex]

2nd ball

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} (0.420)(0.220)^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.101J[/tex]

Therefore the  change in the total kinetic energy of the two balls as a result of the collision is

[tex]0.101-0.0465[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.036J[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:I Did the test and it said this was the right answer so it probally is

Answer:

That's the question that I wanted to ask!!

Explanation:

Answer:

Either heat added or mechanical work done.

Explanation:

Since he found stirring rod on the desk and a cigarette lighter. This means that the beaker was probably either heated with the aid of fire from the lighter.

Also, the stirring rod could have been used to stir the water which will increase the kinetic energy which also means an increase in temperature.

Thus, it's either heat was added or mechanical work was done as a result of stirring.

An example of noncontrolled substance from the option is Cough medications.

Noncontrolled substances are substances that are prescribed by medical personnel or pharmaceutical professionals for treatment of a disorder or ailments that is affecting a person.

Noncontrolled substances include medications that are majorly prescribed for treatment of medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and bacterial infections.

Therefore, An example of noncontrolled substance from the option is Cough medications.

Learn more about noncontrolled substances below.

https://brainly.com/question/5349491

(a) The velocity is "6.2 m/s".

(b) The average force is "800.83 N".

According to the question,

Force,

Deflection,

           = [tex]1.2\times 10^{-2} \ m[/tex]

As we know,

The work done,

→ [tex]W = F\times d[/tex]

       [tex]= 800\times 1.2\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

       [tex]= 9.6 \ J[/tex]

(a)

Given:

Mass of hand,

Now,

→ [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 9.6 \ J[/tex]

         [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 9.6}{0.50} }[/tex]

            [tex]= 6.2 \ m/s[/tex]

(b)

→ [tex]v^2 = u^2 +2ax[/tex]

→ [tex]a= \frac{v^2}{2x}[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{(6.2)^2}{2\times 1.2\times 10^{-2}}[/tex]

     [tex]= 1601.67 \ m/s^2[/tex]

hence,

The average force will be:

→ [tex]F_{avg} = m\times a[/tex]

           [tex]= 0.50\times 1601.67[/tex]

           [tex]= 800.83 \ N[/tex]

Thus the above answers are correct.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/23115729