1) What experimental condition is required for the heat change in a reaction to be numerically equal to the enthalpy change (ΔH)?


2) When 1 mol of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 mol of hydrogen gas, 2 mol of ammonia gas is produced and 92.6 kJ of heat is released. Write the thermochemical equation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

1) The constant pressure is necessary during a reaction. Thus, the heat released in the reaction will be = ΔH

2) The reaction described in the problem is:

1 N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

The thermochemical equation involves the change in heat, as 92.6kJ are released, the heat must be wrote as another reactant, that is:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) + 92.6kJ

Related Questions

How many moles of SO3 are in 2.4 *10^23 cules?

Answers

Answer:

0.4 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

[tex]n = \frac{2.4 {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{2.4}{6.02} \\ = 0.3986...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.4 moles

Hope this helps you

Type the correct answer in each box.

Answers

Answer:

1 . 26

2. 55.854

Explanation:

because atomic number is the number of proton in other words smaller number and the mass number is the number of neutrons and electrons in other words bigger number .

hope this make sense :)

How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 62.0 g of ethylene glycol from 13.1 C to 40.5C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 4133.2 J

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since these calorimetry problems are based off the following heat equation involving heat (Q), mass (m), specific heat (C) and temperatures (T):

[tex]Q=mC(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the given variables to obtain:

[tex]Q=62.0 g*2.433 \frac{J}{g\°C}* (40.5\°C-13.1\°C)\\\\Q=4133.2J[/tex]

Regards!

How could the amount of ice cover at the poles be indirectly affected by an increase in evaporation near the equator? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The factors that determine the extent of the ice cover at the poles are the temperature, the winds and the ocean currents. The Artic Ocean sea ice cover is observed to change more in response to a changes in temperature while the Antarctic sea ice cover change more with changes in the wind and ocean currents

Increased evaporation at the equator will come about as a result of rising temperatures combined with the high temperatures of the summer can result in a reduction in the amount of ice cover in the North pole oceans, while the high evaporation rate can lead to higher ocean water circulation rate between North and South poles and the equator such that the ice cover in Antarctica

Therefore, an increase in evaporation near the equator will decrease the ice cover at the poles

Explanation:

What causes day and night?
Make sure you give a full, detailed answer, not just one sentence.

Answers

Answer:

The earth's rotation, earth is rotating, so one side of earth will be hit by the sun, and the other wont be hit, making it dark, but since earth rotates, it causes it to turn, making one side have daylight, and the other, darkness, which the light you see is from the sun's reflection on the moon

Hope this helps

Explain what happens when there is a lot of extra greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Explain what happens when there's not enough greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Based on those answers, are greenhouse gases inherently good or bad? Explain.

Answers

Explanation:

Here is why: If the atmosphere contains too much of these gases, the whole Earth becomes a hotter and hotter greenhouse. The atmosphere holds onto too much of the heat at night instead of letting it escape into space. Then, the next day, the Sun heats Earth's surface even more.

2. what is the factor in an experiment that a scientist wants to observe, which may change in response to
the manipulated variable; also known as a dependent variable​

Answers

I believe the answer is observation

A pacemaker:
A. sends electrical impulses to a prosthesis, causing it to move
through brain signals.
B. measures the distance traveled with a prosthetic leg.
C. tracks the speed traveled with a prosthetic leg and adjusts
movements accordingly.
D. sends electrical impulses to the heart, causing it to beat more
regularly
SUEMIT

Answers

Answer: D. Sends small electrical impulses to the heart, causing it to beat more

Explanation: A pacemaker is implanted in the chest and helps to treat abnormal heart rhythms especially those causing your heart to skip beats or beat too slow.

M
Mass can be measured in local units like dharni pau eto. Discuss the advantages of using
standard units of mass over the local units of mass. (Any two points)
N2 Points)
soup answer​

Answers

Answer:

1.They are reliable.

2.They dont vary from person to person

How many Liters of water do you need to make 8g 10 HSiCl3 +15H,0—1 HS11001+30 HCI
A.9.81 L of water
B..015 L of water
C.2.45 L of water
D.6.51 L of water

Answers

Answer:

A maybe I said maybe hope help

Explanation:

..

Answer is D

Relatively slow rates of chemical reaction are associated with which characteristic?
A)
High temperature
B)
Low activation energy
C).
The presence of a catalyst
D)
Strong bonds in reactant molecules

Answers

Option D : Strong bonds in reactant molecules

The strong bonds in reactant molecules sometimes needs extra energy to weaken the bond and proceed the reaction. Hence, option D is correct.

What is reaction rate ?

The rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of the reactants or decrease in concentration of the reactants or increase in the concentration of the products.

The minimum energy required to overcome the barrier potential of a reaction is called its activation energy. Hence, lower the activation energy higher will be the reaction rate.

High temperature and presence of catalyst also leads to higher rate. Strong bonds in reactants needs higher energy to weaken the intermolecular force. Thus, slower the reaction rate.

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If an amine functional group is added to an organic compound, the name of the compound will begin with

Answers

Answer for a apple it would be happle

xplanation:

Consider an ideal gas contained in a cylinder with the volume 34.4L, temperature 667K and pressure 2atm.What will be pressure of the gas if it is heated at 1000k and the volume becomes 50L.

Answers

Given :

An ideal gas contained in a cylinder with the volume 34.4L, temperature 667K and pressure 2 atm.

To Find :

What will be pressure of the gas if it is heated at 1000k and the volume becomes 50L.

Solution :

We know, by ideal gas equation :

[tex]Pv = nRT[/tex]

Now, in the given question only their are two state and also their is no leakage so amount of gas is also constant.

So,

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{2\times 34.4}{667} = \dfrac{P_2 \times 50}{1000}\\\\P_2 = \dfrac{2\times 34.4 \times 1000}{667 \times 50}\ atm\\\\P_2 = 2.06 \ atm[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure of gas is 2.06 atm.

The equation below represents the equilibrium state of aqueous phosphoric acid.

H3PO4(aq) ↔ H+(aq) + H2PO4-(aq)

Which of the following is equal to the ionization constant Ka?
A
[H2PO−4][H+][H3PO4]

B
[H+][H3PO4][H2PO4]

C
[H+][H2PO−4][H3PO4]

D
[H3PO4][H+][H2PO−4]

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

[tex]K_a=\frac{[H_2PO_4^-][H^+]}{[H_3PO_4]}[/tex]

K, the equilibrium constant, is equal to products over reactants raised to their coefficients (excluding solids and liquids and only including aqueous and gasses)

[tex]Ka=\frac{[H_2PO_4^- ][H^+]}{H_3PO_4}[/tex]  is the equilibrium constant and is equal to products over reactants raised to their coefficients (excluding solids and liquids and only including aqueous and gasses). Hence, option A is correct.

What is equilibrium?

A state of balance between opposing forces or actions.

A number that expresses the relationship between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.

[tex]Ka=\frac{[H_2PO_4^- ][H^+]}{H_3PO_4}[/tex]

K, the equilibrium constant, is equal to products over reactants raised to their coefficients (excluding solids and liquids and only including aqueous and gasses)

Hence, option A is correct.

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Why do the two electrons spend their time equally between both hydrogen atoms? In other words, why can’t one hydrogen just take the other’s electron?

Answers

Because it is a covalent bond meaning that they share the electrons to achieve full valence.
There is a single bond present between Hydrogen and hydrogen.Hydrogen has valency 1So inorder to complete octet both electrons share 1 electrons.So they has restriction only to acquire covalent bonded electron not others

help me please this is chemistry

Answers

This is the answer,if you need more explaination for (iii) you can ask me :)

Write the formula for the following compound
sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

Na is the symbol of sodium. Cl is the symbol of chlorine

For Al, its atomic number is 13 and its mass number is 27. How many neutrons does it have?
OA 13
OB. 14
OC 26
OD. 27
O E 40

Answers

Answer:

14...................

B. 14


Atomic mass is the addition of protons and neutrons. Atomic number is protons. If we subtract atomic number from mass, we get neutrons

Can magic 8 ball wash with water?

Answers

Yessss of course why not

2 H2(g) + O2 (g) --> 2 H20 (1)
How many moles of hydrogen gas do you need to make 2 moles of liquid water?

Answers

Answer:

4moles of hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

The second conversion factor reflects the number of atoms contained within each molecule. Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. A mole of water molecules contains 2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 1 mole of oxygen atoms.

How is stoichiometry used to calculate energy absorbed when a mass of
solid melts?
O A. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hreaction
B. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hp
C. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion
O D. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hvap

Answers

Answer: Option C is correct

Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion

Explanation:

This is because from fusion is associated to melting and this is a process where solid particles or substances goes through transition phase and turn to liquid.

There for the stoichiometry is used to calculate energy absorbed when solid mass melt with the formula Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion.

How many atoms are in 5.9 g of N2?

Answers

Answer:

Number of atoms in 5.9 g of N2 = 1.268 *10^23

Explanation:

Weight of one mole of N2 is 28.0134 g

In one mole of N2, number of atoms = 6.023 *10^23

Number of atoms in 28.0134 g (one mole) of N2 =  6.023 *10^23

Number of atoms in 1 g of N2 = 6.023 *10^23/28.0134

Number of atoms in 5.9 g of N2 = 6.023 *10^23/28.0134 * 5.9

= 1.268 *10^23

Calculate the number of moles of oxygen (O2) in 24.0 g of O2?

Answers

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

it implies that n(O2) = 24.0g / 32

= 0.75 mols

Balance the following equations.

Answers

Answer:

A) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2

B) CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

C) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

D) 3Ag + 4HNO3 → 3AgNO3 + H2O + NO2

Explanation:

A) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2

The equation is already balanced because the number of each element in the left hand side is already equal to that in the right hand side.

B) CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

This equation is balanced by putting 2 in front of HCl on the left hand side to balance the elements on the right hand side.

C) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

Thus equation is already balanced because the number of each element in the left hand side is already equal to that in the right hand side.

D) 3Ag + 4HNO3 → 3AgNO3 + H2O + NO2

This equation is balanced by putting 3 in front of Ag and 4 in front of HNO3 on the left hand side while we put 3 in front of AgNO3 on the right side to balance the elements on the right hand side.

When 0.875 g. of magnesium was heated in air, 1.25 g. of magnesium oxide
(MgO) was produced. How much oxygen must be added?

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the coefficient for calcium in the balanced equation?

2 Ca + 5 NaOH → 4 Na + 2 Ca(OH)2

2. The burning of 20.0 g of acetylene (C2H2) produces what mass of carbon dioxide? You must

write the equation, balance it and solve the mass-mass problem.

a. Balanced equation:

2 C2H2 + 5 O2  4 CO2 + 2 H2O

Explanation:

During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.

What is the amount of the leftover reactant?

0.74 grams of methane
0.89 grams of methane
1.22 grams of oxygen
1.45 grams of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

0.74

Explanation:

this is the correct answer. I followed a correct answer that had the same probelm with different values, swithxed it with mine, and got 0.75. So its basically 0.74

What is the specific heat of a substance if 690 J of heat are required to raise the temperature of a 100 g
sample by 15°C? You must show your work

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Which best describes nuclear fusion? O A nucleus spontaneously splits and absorbs energy O Two nuclei spontaneously combine and absorb energy. O A nucleus collides with a neutron and splits, releasing energy. O Nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy. ​

Answers

Answer: Nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy. ​

Explanation:   e.g two deuterium nucleus (Hydrogen-2 isotopes) forms an He nucleus and energy is released.

Nuclear fusion is when nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei, releasing energy.

What is Nuclear Fusion?

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or absorption of energy.

The release of energy with the fusion of light elements is due to the interplay of two opposing forces: the nuclear force, a manifestation of the strong interaction, which holds protons and neutrons tightly together in the atomic nucleus; and the Coulomb force, which causes positively charged protons in the nucleus to repel each other.

Nuclear fusion is also observed in stars.

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2.14g of sodium sulfide react with excess hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride and dihydrogen sulfide.
BALANCE IT TO AN EQUATION

Answers

Answer:

2.14 Na2S + 1.99 HCl ----> 3.20 NaCl + 0.935 H2S

Explanation:

The Balanced equation is

Na2S + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2S

As we can see -

78.0452 g/mol of sodium sulfide reacts with 2 mole of HCl.

Mass of one mole of HCl = 36.458 g/mol

So, 78.0452 g/mol of sodium sulfide reacts with 2* 36.458 g/mol of HCL to produce 2* 58.44 g of NaCl and 34.1 g/mol of H2S

Thus,

2.14g of sodium sulfide will react with (2* 36.458/78.0452)* 2.14 of HCl

2.14g of sodium sulfide will react with 1.99 g of HCl

2.14 Na2S + 1.99 HCl ----> (2* 58.44/78.0452) *2.14 NaCl + (34.1/78.0452) * 2.14 H2S

2.14 Na2S + 1.99 HCl ----> 3.20 NaCl + 0.935 H2S

A certain element has a half-life of three years.

If you currently have a 10g sample of that element and you know that it has undergone five half-life decays, how many grams of the element were in the sample originally?

A
150g
B
160g
C
320g
D
50g

Answers

(C) 320 g

Explanation:

A = A02^(-t/hl)

where hl = half-life

A0 = original amount

A = present amount

t = elapsed time = 5 half-lives

10g = A02^(-5) = A0/32

A0 = 32×(10 g) = 320 g

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