1. The vertices of APQR are P(1, 3), Q(5, 4) and
R(5, 15). Find the length of the perpendicular
from Q to PR.

The statement that "the coldest temperature ever recorded on earth was - 89. 2 ° " is True.

The Soviet Union's Vostok Station in Antarctica recorded the coldest temperature ever observed on Earth, measuring at -89.2°C on July 21, 1983 via satellite and weather station data.

This natural occurrence saw a temperature that presents significant risks to animal and human life due to poor insulation available against such extreme colds. Without suitable warming tools, survival is near impossible.

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The solution set of given inequalities are represented by Part A.

The given inequalities are

⇒ y ≥ x + 1 and y + x > -1

Hence, The related equations of both inequalities are

y = x + 1

Put x=0, to find the y-intercept and put y=0, to find x intercept.

y = 0 + 1

y = 1

And, 0 = x + 1

x = - 1

Therefore, x-intercept of the equation is (-1,0) and y-intercept is (0,1).

Similarly, for the second related equation

y + x = - 1

y + 0 = - 1

y = - 1

0 + x = - 1

x = - 1

Therefore x-intercept of the equation is (-1,0) and y-intercept is (0,-1).

Now, join the x and y-intercepts of both lines to draw the line.

Now check the given inequalities by (0,0).

0 ≥ 0 + 1

0 ≥ 1

It is a false statement, therefore the shaded region is in the opposite side of origin.

0 + 0 ≥ - 1

0 ≥ - 1

It is a true statement, therefore the shaded region is about the origin.

Hence, From the below figure we can say that the solution set of given inequalities are represented by Part A.

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The correct matrix representation is;  [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&5\\3&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

Based on the coordinates of a vector, We can represent a vector pointing at a point by its x coordinate, and y coordinate,

Consider that there are two points represented by their x-, y coordinates as P₁(x₁,y₁) P₂(x₂,y₂)

Given here the points are P₁(1, 3) and P₂(5, 2)

Thus, by the coordinates of the two vectors, we can represent the matrix  ;

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&5\\3&2\end{array}\right][/tex]

Hence, Option A) is the correct answer.

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Answer:

The slope is 5.

Hope this helps!

Step-by-step explanation:

( x, y )

( 6, 50 ) and ( 12, 80 )

[tex]\frac{80-50}{12 - 6} < = \frac{y_{2} -y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{30}{6} = \frac{5}{1} = 5[/tex]

The slope is 5.

The calculated value of the unit rate of the situation is (c) $12 per hour

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

$60.00 in 5 hours

This means that

Time = 5 hours

Total costs = $60.00

using the above as a guide, we have the following:

Unit rate = Total costs / time

substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

Unit rate = 60.00/5

Evaluate

Unit rate = 12

Hence, the unit rate of the situation is (c) $12 per hour

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The value of number of students who failed in both mathematics and English is 40.

Since, Given that;

60% of the 1000 students passed the examination,

Hence, we can calculate the number of students who passed the exam as follows:

60/100 x 1000 = 600

So, 600 students passed the examination.

Now, let's find the number of students who failed the examination.

Since 60% of the students passed, the remaining 40% must have failed. Therefore, the number of students who failed the examination is:

40/100 x 1000 = 400

Of the 400 failing students, we know that 60% failed in mathematics.

So, the number of students who failed in mathematics is:

60/100 x 400 = 240

Similarly, we know that 50% of the failing students failed in English.

So, the number of students who failed in English is:

50/100 x 400 = 200

Now, we need to find the number of students who failed in both subjects.

We can use the formula:

Total = A + B - Both

Where A is the number of students who failed in mathematics, B is the number of students who failed in English, and Both is the number of students who failed in both subjects.

Substituting the values we have, we get:

400 = 240 + 200 - Both

Solving for Both, we get:

Both = 240 + 200 - 400

Both = 40

Therefore, the number of students who failed in both mathematics and English is 40.

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Answer:

R500

Step-by-step explanation:

20 books x R25 each = R500.

The number 1.3 is both a rational and an irrational number.

The number 1.3 is a rational number because it can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, namely 13/10.

The number 1.3 an irrational number because it cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers, without repeating or terminating decimals, and its decimal representation goes on forever without repeating.

So we can conclude that the number 1.3 is both rational and irrational number.

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a) The area of the entire trapezoidal rear window =  882 sq.in.

b) The fractional part of a complete circle is cleared on the rear window by the 18-inch wiper = 5/12

c) The area of the part of the rear window that is cleared by the wiper = 424.12 sq. in.

d) The percent of the area of the entire rear window is cleared by the wiper =  48.09%

We know that the formula for the area of trapezoid,

A = ((a + b) / 2) × h

Here, a = 36 in., b = 48 in. and height of the trapezoid h=21 in

Using above formula, the area of the entire trapezoidal rear window would be,

A = ((36 + 48) / 2) × 21

A = 882 sq.in.

Here, the 18-inch rear window wiper clears a 150° sector of a circle on the rear window.

We know that the measure of entire circle = 360°

So, the fractional part of a complete circle is cleared on the rear window by the 18-inch wiper would be,

150° / 360° = 5/12

Now we need to find the area of the part of the rear window that is cleared by the wiper.

We know that the formula for the area of sector of a circle is:

A = (θ/360) × πr²

Here, the central angle θ = 150° and radius r = 18 in.

A = (θ/360) × πr²

A = (150/360) × π × 18²

A = 424.12 sq. in.

Now we need to find the percent of the area of the entire rear window is cleared by the wiper.

P = [(area of the part of the rear window cleared by the wiper) / (area of the entire trapezoidal rear window)] × 100

P = (424.12 / 882) × 100

P = 48.09%

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Table C shows the sample space for choosing 2 marbles from the bag with replacement. The probabity and there are 25 possible pairs.

The sample space for choosing 2 marbles from the bag with replacement consists of all possible pairs of marbles that can be chosen, where the order in which they are chosen does not matter.

Since there are 5 marbles in the bag and we are choosing 2 of them, there are 5 choices for the first marble and 5 choices for the second marble, for a total of [tex]5*5 = 25[/tex] possible pairs.

Table C shows the sample space for choosing 2 marbles from the bag with replacement. Each row and column in the table represents a different marble that can be chosen, and each cell represents a pair of marbles that can be chosen.

For example, the cell in row 2 and column 3 represents the pair of marbles consisting of the red marble and the clear marble. Tables A and B show the sample space for choosing 2 marbles from the bag without replacement. In this case, the order in which the marbles are chosen does matter, and each marble can only be chosen once.

Therefore, there are only 5 choices for the first marble, but only 4 choices for the second marble (since one marble has already been chosen), for a total of[tex]5 * 4 = 20[/tex] possible pairs.

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The complete question is:

A bag contains five green marbles, three blue marbles, two red marbles, and two yellow marbles. One marble is drawn out randomly.

a) Are the four different colour outcomes equally likely? Explain.

b) Find the probability of drawing each colour marble i.e., P(green), P(blue), P(red) and P(yellow)

c) Find the sum of their probabilities.

Answer:

y- intercept = - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

here slope m = 2 , then

y = 2x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute (5, 4 ) into the partial equation

4 = 2(5) + c = 10 + c ( subtract 10 from both sides )

- 6 = c

that is the y- intercept c = - 6

The type of model that best fits the situation of a $500 raise in salary each year is a linear model.

In a linear model, the dependent variable changes a constant amount for constant increments of the independent variable.

In the given case, the dependent variable is the salary and the independent variable is the year.

You may build a table to show that for increments of 1 year the increments of the salary is $500:

Year         Salary        Change in year         Change in salary

2010           A                           -                                       -

2011           A + 500     2011 - 2010 = 1          A + 500 - 500 = 500

2012          A + 1,000   2012 - 2011 = 1          A + 1,000 - (A + 500) = 500

So, you can see that every year the salary increases the same amount ($500).

In general, a linear model is represented by the general equation y = mx + b, where x is the change of y per unit change of x, and b is the initial value (y-intercept).              

In this case, m = $500 and b is the starting salary: y = 500x + b.

The volume of the cone is 2786.2 cubic meters and the surface area of the cone is 1229.51 square meters.

Given the height (h) of a cone as 22 m and the diameter (d) of its circular base as 22 m, we can find the radius (r) of the circular base using the formula:

r = d/2 = 22/2 = 11 m

Here, Jan made a mistake in the work of the surface area of the cone because she used the wrong value of slant height (l=22) in the calculation.

The volume (V) of a cone is given by the formula:

V = (1/3)πr²h

Substituting the values of r and h, we get:

V = (1/3)π(11)²(22)

V = 2786.2 cubic meters

The surface area (A) of a cone is given by the formula:

A = πr(r + l)

here l is the slant height of the cone, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

l = √(r² + h²)

l = √(11² + 22²)

l = √(605)

l = 24.6

Substituting the values of r and l, we get:

A = π(11)(11 + 24.6)

A ≈ 1229.51 square meters

Therefore, the volume of the cone is 2786.2 cubic meters and the surface area of the cone is 1229.51 square meters.

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The value of Sin A is 5/13.

Option A is the correct answer.

We have,

Sin A = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse

Sin A = BC / AB

And,

BC = 5

AB = 13

Substituting.

Sin A = 5/13

Thus,

The value of Sin A is 5/13.

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If the population in the year 2007 is 111.3 million, then the population in the year 2044 will be 148.37 million.

In order to find the population in the year 2044, we use the population growth formula; which is : P = P₀ × (1 + r)ⁿ;

where P = future population, P₀ = initial population, r = annual growth rate, and n = number of years;

Substituting the values,

We get;

⇒ P = (111.3 million) × (1 + 0.0078)²⁰⁴⁴⁻²⁰⁰⁷;

Simplifying this expression,

We get;

⇒ P = (111.3 million) × (1.0078)³⁷;

⇒ P ≈ 148.37 million;

Therefore, the population in the year 2044 is estimated to be approximately 148.37 million.

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The parabola y = x² scaled vertically by a factor of 1/10 gives y = x²/10

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The parabola y = x² is scaled vertically by a factor of 1/10

The rule of this transformation is

Image = (x, ay)

Where

a = 1/10

So, we have

y = 1/10 * x²

Evaluate

y = x²/10

Hence, the image of the function is y = x²/10

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Answer:

-7

Step-by-step explanation:

divide by 7 on both sides and you get i = -7

The critical values t₀ for a two-sample t-test is ± 2.0.6

To find the critical values t₀ for a two-sample t-test to test the claim that the population means are equal (i.e., µ₁ = µ₂), we need to use the following formula:

t₀ = ± t_(α/2, df)

where t_(α/2, df) is the critical t-value with α/2 area in the right tail and df degrees of freedom.

The degrees of freedom are calculated as:

df = (s₁²/n₁ + s₂²/n₂)² / [(s₁²/n₁)²/(n₁-1) + (s₂²/n₂)²/(n₂-1)]

n₁ = 14, n₂ = 12, X₁ = 6,X₂ = 7, s₁ = 2.5 and s₂ = 2.8

α = 0.05 (two-tailed)

First, we need to calculate the degrees of freedom:

df = (s₁²/n₁ + s₂²/n₂)² / [(s₁²/n₁)²/(n₁-1) + (s₂²/n₂)²/(n₂-1)]

= (2.5²/14 + 2.8²/12)² / [(2.5²/14)²/13 + (2.8²/12)²/11]

= 24.27

Since this is a two-tailed test with α = 0.05, we need to find the t-value with an area of 0.025 in each tail and df = 24.27.

From a t-distribution table, we find:

t_(0.025, 24.27) = 2.0639 (rounded to four decimal places)

Finally, we can calculate the critical values t₀:

t₀ = ± t_(α/2, df) = ± 2.0639

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The function that is the inverse of the exponential function y = 4ˣ is lnx/ln4

The inverse of a function f is denoted by [tex]f^{-1[/tex] and it exists only when f is both one-one and onto function. Note that  [tex]f^{-1[/tex]  is NOT the reciprocal of f. The composition of the function f and the reciprocal function  [tex]f^{-1[/tex]  gives the domain value of x.

(f o  [tex]f^{-1[/tex] ) (x) = ( [tex]f^{-1[/tex]  o f) (x) = x

For a function 'f' to be considered an inverse function, each element in the range y ∈ Y has been mapped from some element x ∈ X in the domain set, and such a relation is called a one-one relation or an injunction relation.

The standard exponential function is given as y = abˣ

Given the function,

y = 4ˣ

Replace y with x

[tex]x = 4^y[/tex]

Make y the subject of the formula,

[tex]lnx = ln4^y\\\\lnx = yln4[/tex]

Divide both sides by ln4

lnx/ln4 = y

Hence the function that is the inverse of the exponential function y = 4ˣ is lnx/ln4

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The coordinates in the solution to the systems of inequalities is (12, 1)

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

y > -4x + 6

y > 1/3x - 7

Next, we plot the graph of the system of the inequalities

See attachment for the graph

From the graph, we have solution to the system to be the shaded region

The coordinates in the solution to the systems of inequalities graphically is (12, 1)

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Answer:

24 cakes.

Step-by-step explanation:

6 cups of oil divided by 1/4 cup oil per cake = 24 cakes

6/(1/4) = 24

or 6/(0.25) = 24

She can make 24 cakes with 6 cups of oil.

1. Event A includes the outcomes of H and T,

2. while event AC includes all the possible outcomes of rolling a number cube, which are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

1. Event A is defined as tossing a heads on a coin, regardless of the outcome of rolling a number cube. Therefore, the outcomes in event A are H (heads) and T (tails), since either of these outcomes could occur when rolling a number cube and tossing a coin.

2. Event AC is the complement of event A, i.e., it is the set of outcomes that are not in event A. Since event A contains H and T, the outcomes in event AC are the remaining outcomes that are not in event A, which are all the possible outcomes when rolling a number cube: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

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Using ratios and proportions, the number of 20 mg tabs that should be given in place of 40 mg po qd for 60 days is 120 tabs.

Using ratios and proportions, the number of tabs of 20 mg that should be given in place of 40 mg qd for 60 days is determined as follows:

Order: Zocor 40 mg po qd for 60 days

= 60 tabs since it is once per day (qd)

Total mg = 2,400 mg (40 mg x 60 tabs)

On hand: 20 mg tabs

Proportionately, 20 mg = 120 tabs (2 x 60) since 40 mg is for 60 tabs

Total mg = 2,400 mg (20 mg x 120 tabs)

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The volume of water that the pool can hold is  150.72 cubic centimeters.

Remember that the volume of a cylinder of radius R and height H is:

V = pi*R²*H

Where pi = 3.14

For the pool we know that the height is H = 3ft, and the diameter is 8ft, then the radius is R = 8ft/2 = 4ft

Replacing that in the volume formula we will get:

V = 3.14*(4cm)²*3cm

V = 150.72 cubic centimeters.

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If a top travels 8 centimeters each time it is spun and it is spun 7 times, the total distance it travels is 56 centimeters.

The total distance is determined by multiplication of the distance traveled per spin and the number of spins.

Multiplication involves the multiplicand, the multiplier, and the product.

The traveling distance per spun = 8 centimeters

The number of spinning of the top = 7 times

The total distance = 56 centimeters (8 x 7)

Thus, using multiplication, the total distance the top travels after the 7th spin is 56 centimeters.

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The outside border of the garden would have walked around approximately  58%.

Without more information about the shape and dimensions of the garden, it's impossible to give an exact answer. However, if we assume that the garden is a rectangle, we can use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle to estimate the percentage of the garden's border that would be walked around.

Let's say that the length of the garden is L and the width of the garden is W. The perimeter of the rectangle is then:

P = 2L + 2W

If the person walks from point A to point B along the outside of the garden, they are essentially walking along two sides of the rectangle. Let's call these sides S1 and S2. Depending on the location of A and B, S1 and S2 may be two adjacent sides, two opposite sides, or one side and one diagonal.

To estimate the percentage of the garden's border that the person would walk around, we can calculate the length of S1 and S2 and divide by the total perimeter of the rectangle:

Percentage walked = (S1 + S2) / P * 100%

Again, without more information about the shape and dimensions of the garden, we can't give an exact answer. However, if we assume that the person walks along two adjacent sides of the rectangle, the percentage of the garden's border that they would walk around would be:

Percentage walked = (2L + W) / (2L + 2W) * 100%

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Percentage walked = (2L + W) / (2(L + W)) * 100%

Assuming that L and W are measured in the same units (e.g. meters), we can simplify further:

Percentage walked = (2 + W/L) / (2 + 2W/L) * 100%

For example, if the length of the garden is 10 meters and the width of the garden is 5 meters, then the percentage of the garden's border that the person would walk around if they walked along two adjacent sides would be:

Percentage walked = (2 + 5/10) / (2 + 2*5/10) * 100%

= 7/12 * 100%

= 58.3%

So the outside border of the garden would have walked around approximately  58%.

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The exponential function that model this situation is [tex]A(t) = 2500(1 + 0.035)^t.[/tex]

The account will have $5000 in 20 years.

Let A be the amount in the account after t years.

Then, we can model this situation with the function A(t) = 2500(1 + 0.035)^t with the use of compound intererst formula which is [tex]P = A*(1+r)^t[/tex]

To find when the account will have $5000, we can set A(t) = 5000 and solve:

5000 = 2500(1 + 0.035)^t

2 = (1.035)^t

Taking the natural logarithm:

ln(2) = t ln(1.035)

t = ln(2)/ln(1.035)

t = 20.148791684

t = 20 years.

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Answer:

1)  21 years

2) 26 years

Step-by-step explanation:

To model the account balance of Vanessa's account at t years, we can use an exponential function in the form:

[tex]\large\boxed{A(t) = A_0(1 + r)^t}[/tex]

where:

Given Vanessa invested $2500 into the account and it will increase in value by 3.5% each year:

Substitute these values into the formula to create an equation for A in terms of t:

[tex]A(t) = 2500(1 + 0.035)^t[/tex]

[tex]A(t) = 2500(1.035)^t[/tex]

To find when the account balance will be $5000, set A(t) equal to $5000 and solve for t:

[tex]A(t)=5000[/tex]

[tex]2500(1.035)^t=5000[/tex]

[tex](1.035)^t=\dfrac{5000}{2500}[/tex]

[tex](1.035)^t=2[/tex]

[tex]\ln (1.035)^t=\ln 2[/tex]

[tex]t \ln 1.035=\ln 2[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{\ln 2}{ \ln 1.035}[/tex]

[tex]t=20.1487916...[/tex]

[tex]t=20.15\; \sf years\;(2\;d.p.)[/tex]

Therefore, it will take approximately 20.15 years for Vanessa's account to reach a value of $5000.

Since the interest rate is an annual rate of 3.5%, it means that the interest is applied once per year, at the end of the year. Therefore, we need to round up the number of years to the next whole number.

So Vanessa's account will have $5,000 after 21 years.

Note: After 20 years, the account balance will be $4,974.47. After 21 years, the account balance will be $5,148.58.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To model the increase in movie ticket prices over time, we can use an exponential function in the form:

[tex]\large\boxed{P(t) = P_0(1 + r)^t}[/tex]

where:

Given the initial price of the ticket was $4.22 and the price has increased by 3.1% each year:

Substitute these values into the formula to create an equation for P in terms of t:

[tex]P(t) = 4.22(1 + 0.031)^t[/tex]

[tex]P(t) = 4.22(1.031)^t[/tex]

To find how many years until tickets cost $9.33, we can set P(t) equal to $9.33 and solve for t:

[tex]P(t)=9.33[/tex]

[tex]4.22(1.031)^t=9.33[/tex]

[tex](1.031)^t=\dfrac{9.33}{4.22}[/tex]

[tex]\ln (1.031)^t=\ln \left(\dfrac{9.33}{4.22}\right)[/tex]

[tex]t \ln (1.031)=\ln \left(\dfrac{9.33}{4.22}\right)[/tex]

[tex]t =\dfrac{\ln \left(\dfrac{9.33}{4.22}\right)}{\ln (1.031)}[/tex]

[tex]t=25.9882262...[/tex]

Therefore, it will take approximately 26 years for movie ticket prices to reach $9.33, assuming the annual growth rate remains constant at 3.1%.

You can write 27% as a fraction like this: [tex]\frac{27}{100}[/tex] . (27/100).

Or as a decimal 0.27.