Answer:
1. phenotype
2. heterozygous
3. homo-zygous
Explanation:
In genetics, phenotype refers to the observable characteristics/ traits in a particular organism. An individual phenotype results from the interaction of genes and the environment. Moreover, in diploid (2n) species, an organism is heterozygous for a given trait when it carries two different gene variants or 'alleles' of the same gene. These two alleles are received from both parents, i.e., one allele from one parent and another one from the other parent. Finally, an organism is homo-zygous for a given trait when it carries two identical alleles of the same gene.
PLZ I NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
limiting factor
Explanation:
Answer:
carrying capacity is anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population.
describe the benefits to using tissue cultures to study medications used for treating cancer cells
Medications can be tested on cell cultures instead of being injected into patients unnecessarily.
Cancer cells continue to grow in the cultures uncontrollably allowing scientists to test multiple medications on the cancer cells.
an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds). the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds)., the evolution of humans.
Complete question:
If an increase in dicynodont species diversity (in other words, number of species) occurred soon after the Permian extinction, and if it occurred for the same general reason usually given for the increase in mammalian diversity following the Cretaceous extinction, then it should be attributed to
A) an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand-new niches.
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
C) the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds).
D) their out-competition of many other terrestrial organisms.
Answer:
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
Explanation:
Some species could survive massive extinctions caused by severe natural catastrophes. Some of them were small animals that could hide in certain places that were useful for their protection during the catastrophe. Those animals, that for instance, could hide underground, were able to avoid extreme temperatures and highly toxic gas concentrations caused by the phenomenon. Catastrophes caused severe damage to the Earth´s surface, causing the extinction of many other animal and vegetal species, causing changes in the morphology of the ground, and in temperature. Animals that could survive found themselves in a whole different place. Many niches were now available to be re-occupied. Survivers could specialize in different feeding strategies, finding new different shelters, and developing new morphological characteristics that lead to a rapid diversification and speciation.
photosynthesis, respiration, volcanic eruption, decomposition
Answer:
-> photosynthesis: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
-> respiration: a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
-> volcanic eruption: Volcanic eruptions happen when lava and gas are discharged from a volcanic. Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides called Lahar. The most dangerous type of volcanic eruption is referred to as a 'glowing avalanche'.
-> decomposition: Dead organisms are broken down into smaller pieces by the process of decay.
Explanation:
Hope you get your answer correct!
Have a good day :D
Answer:
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy to starch and chemical energy to manufacture their own food.
Respiration: Respiration is the process by which a living thing breathes in air. humans breathe in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide, on the other hand plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
Volcanic Eruption: Volcanic eruption is the process when a volcano sends out lava to the outer surface of the earth due to tectonic plate movements.
Decomposition: Decomposition is the process by which dead organic substances or decaying matters are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matters with the help of natural processes.
Please mark me as brainliest.
Magical ability is a dominant trait controlled by two loci. To be able to perform magic, a person would need to carry at least on copy of the dominant allele on each of the two loci. Hermione Granger has magical ability but neither one of her parents does. Which of the following are possible genotypes for Hermione Granger’s parents?
a. AAbb x Abb
b. aaBb x AAbb
c. aaBb x aaBB
d. AaBb x AaBb
e. None of the above
Answer:
b. aaBb x AAbb
Explanation:
According to the information in this question, the trait for magic ability is controlled by two genes, each comprising of two alleles i.e. A,a and B,b. However, to be able to perform magic, a person would need to carry at least one copy of the dominant allele (A and B) on each of the two loci.
Hermione Granger has magical ability but neither one of her parents does. This means that although Hermione can perform magic, none of her parents can. Genetically, it means that Hermione posseses at least one copy of the dominant allele on each of the two loci i.e. her genotype is A_B_.
This is only possible in Hermione if her parents transferred a dominant allele at each loci to her. This means that the possible genotypes for Hermione Granger’s parents are aaBb (no magical ability) x AAbb (no magical ability). See the punnet square attached where the probability of producing offsprings with magical ability is 1/2 or 50%.
Page No
Date
What is Science?
can anbody help me??
i need help asap
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the tiger
Scientists looking for a repressor of the androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcription gene discovered a protein, Ankrd1. ARs were observed to bind to Ankrd1 and, in cells where Ankrd1 was over-expressed, AR-mediated transcription was inhibited. The scientists also detected lower levels of ARs when Ankrd1 was overexpressed using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and Ankrd1 was not detected by ChIP.Based on these observations, which of the following conclusions would the scientists most likely draw?
A. Ankrd1 is binding to ARs and preventing ARs from binding to the promoter, which inhibits mRNA transcription
B. Ankrd1 is binding to the promoter and blocking ARS from binding, which prevents transcription of AR- mediated genes.
C. Ankrd1 is binding to multiple sites and causing DNA to loop, preventing ARS from binding and activating gene transcription
D. Ankrd 1 is binding to chromatin, recruiting proteins that remove acetyl groups, and silencing transcription of that region of DNA.
Answer:
D. Ankrd 1 is binding to chromatin, recruiting proteins that remove acetyl groups, and silencing transcription of that region of DNA.
Explanation:
Ankrd is a binding chromatin, there is recognition that mutation is deregulating the chromatins. The proteins remove acetyl groups and then the region for DNA transcript. The recruitment chromatin is associated with proteins are enzymes which are chemical moieties.
Answer:
Ankrd1 is binding to ARs and preventing ARs from binding to the promoter, which inhibits mRNA transcription
Explanation:
Just took the test :)
If the DNA triplet read GTC, what amino acid would be brought to the
growing polypeptide/protein?
Answer:
Glutamine
Explanation:
You need to translate the DNA triplet to RNA which becoms CAG. CAG codes for Glutamine. Good luck, hope this was right.
X-rays _____.
are blocked by the ionosphere
are less dangerous than ultraviolet rays
have very long wavelengths
are not emitted by the sun
Answer:
have very long wavelengths
Explanation:
The first X-ray image was captured by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1895), who accidentally discovered these rays while experimenting with vacuum tubes. X-rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation with very long wavelengths (in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometers, nm). They are shorter in wavelength than ultraviolet rays and longer than gamma rays. X-rays have energies ranging from 100 electron-volts (eVs) to 100 kiloelectron-volts (keVs). On the other hand, the radio waves are blocked by the planet's ionosphere and, therefore, they cannot reach the Earth.
explain why SARS-COV-2 is classed as a pathogen
Answer:
SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus strain known to infect humans and it causes respiratory disease in humans. These viruses infect humans and are currently causing a pandemic in the world.
A pathogen is an infectious organism that causes illness or disease to its host. There are many types of pathogens that infect the body of the host that disrupts the normal physiological process of an organism. SARS CoV2 is also a pathogen as it infects the human body and disrupts its physiology and causes disease.
Which processes are involved in sexual reproduction in plants?
Answer:
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves the production of male and female gametes, the transfer of the male gametes to the female ovules in a process called pollination. After pollination occurs, fertilization happens and the ovules grow into seeds within a fruit.
Explanation:
Combining your knowledge of rates of diffusion with your knowledge of muscle physiology, explain why it is advantageous for oxidative muscle fibers (which depend on aerobic metabolism to generate ATP) to have smaller diameters compared to glycolytic muscle fibers.
Answer:
To provide quick energy to the muscles.
Explanation:
It is advantageous for oxidative muscle fibers to have smaller diameters compared to glycolytic muscle fibers because these fibers depend on aerobic respiration to provide energy to muscle contractions. This smaller diameter enables the oxidative muscle fiber to move very quickly in order to provide quick energy to the muscles. If their diameters are big so they are unable to provide quick energy in the form of ATP to the muscles for their contractions.
Who was first reported lysosome??? and also in which year
Answer:
Christian De Duve in 1955 discovered the lysosome. He started studying lysosomes in 1949 & finally discovered them in 1955.
What is the evidence that glaciers once existed on all of the southern continents?
A.Grooves in the rocks and sediment deposits.
B.Fossil evidence of cold weather species.
C.Radioactive isotopes in the ice cores
D.Large glacial lakes still exist
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
There is also much climate evidence supporting continental drift, most notable of which is glacial activity. Alfred Wegener investigated this field and found an anomaly in the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheet that was found through glacial till deposits to have once covered all the southern major plates.
What does "plate margin" mean?
Answer:
plate margin (plate boundary) The boundary of one of the plates that form the upper layer (the lithosphere) and together cover the surface of the Earth. Plate margins are characterized by a combination of tectonic and topographic features: oceanic ridges, Benioff zones, young fold mountains, and transform faults.
4. What is the difference between a Nucleolus and a Nucleoid?
The nucleus is the largest and the most important cell organelle in a eukaryotic cell. A nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that houses the genetic material of eukaryotes in DNA. The nucleus consists of protein fibres or the DNA inside chromatin fibres. Nucleoids contain the genetic material of prokaryotes in the cytoplasm. The nucleoids usually consist of a single chromosome.
Let us look at more difference between nucleus and nucleoid in the table given below.
Answer: It has different letters.
Explanation: Nucle = prefix.
Olus in Nucleous and Oid in Nucleoid
Cytokinesis in animal cells happens when the:
A: cell wall pinches in to separate the cytoplasm.
B: cell plate forms across the middle of the cell.
C: chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
D: cell membrane pinches in to separate the cytoplasm.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Cytokinesis is basically the formation of 2 new cells. C describes metaphase and A and B are talking about cytokinesis in a plant cell because animals don't have cell walls or plates. So the right answer has to be D
How does a monocot root differ from a dicot root? (select all that apply)
A. pith at the center of the vascular cylinder
B. xylem at the center of the vascular cylinder
C. fibrous root system
D. taproot system
Answer:
C & D
Explanation:
Fibrous means many roots and tap root means one long root
why are animals cells important for survival?
The answer in a paragraph!!
Answer:
If there are no animal cells, then life on earth would not exist. Also plants would dominate.
Explanation:
If a mRNA strand was as follows: UACCAGUUGCGA, how many codons
does it have?
a. one
b. three
c. twelve
d. four
Answer:
Option B) three
I hope this might help u
Which of the following describes why phospholipids are better suited to forming the cell membrane than regular fats or steroids? A:Their glycerol head allows them to bond easily with most other molecules. B: Their phosphate group gives them a hydrophilic end. C: Their three-pronged structure allows them to store large amounts of energy. D: Their unique ringed structure provides them with the ability to regulate cell metabolism.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
Their phosphate group gives them a hydrophillic end.
Explanation:
I got it right on the test.
importance of cycle events
Explanation:
sorry for the handwriting
A remote island in Lake Superior is uninhabited by humans. The primary mammal populations are white-tailed deer and wolves. The island is left undisturbed for many years, with plenty of vegetation. Circle the best choice to complete the statement about what will happen to the average populations of the animals in the stable ecosystem over time. On average, the populations of deer and wolves will fluctuate, but: *
Answer:
It will go up and down and might go straight up or straight down.
Explanation:
If a plant has xylem and phloem, then the plant is best described as
nonflowering.
vascular.
flowering.
nonvascular.
Answer:
vascular
Explanation:
Answer:
vascular.
Explanation:
2021 EDGE
How do I solve for this
Answer:
where
Explanation:
Answer:
solve for what
Explanation:
there is nothing attached
How does coastal erosion shape Florida?
PLS ANSWER ASAP
Coastal erosion causes the sea level to rise.
Coastal erosion causes the beach to wear away.
Coastal erosion causes sand to move with longshore currents.
Coastal erosion causes the formation of sinkholes in the ground.
HELP ME ASAP
read the article above and answer the questions below :
1. The part of digestive system that breaks down food with acid is the
A. Teeth
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Rectum
2. The part of the digestive system where the nutrients in food are absorbed is the
A. Teeth
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Rectum
3. The processed food that the stomach sends to the intestines is called
A. Chyme
B. Duodenum
C. Both a. and b. above
D. None of the above
4. The most digestion takes place in the
A. Stomach
B. Duodenum
C. Rectum
D. None of the above
5. The food you eat becomes fuel for your
A. Brain
B. Muscles
C. Both a. and b. above
D. None of the above
6. The proteins, carbohydrates, and fats from the food that was eaten travels to cells throughout the body in the
A. Stomach
B. Duodenum
C. Small intestine
D. Blood
Continent
shorating
38
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А
D
A
B
c
D
E
F
Answer: honestly there isnt enough of an explintaion
Explanation:
Grafting produces a plant that is a clone of the rootstock.
O True
O False
Answer:
The answer is True.