Answer:
1. During the day, the sun heats up both the ocean surface and the land. Water is a good absorber of the energy from the sun. The land absorbs much of the sun’s energy as well. However, water heats up much more slowly than land and so the air above the land will be warmer compared to the air over the ocean.
2.The air over the ocean is now warmer than the air over the land. The land loses heat quickly after the sun goes down and the air above it cools too. This can be compared to a blacktop road. During the day, the blacktop road heats up and becomes very hot to walk on. At night, however, the blacktop has given up the added heat and is cool to the touch. The ocean, however, is able to hold onto this heat after the sun sets and not lose it as easily. This causes the low surface pressure to shift to over the ocean during the night and the high surface pressure to move over the land. This causes a small temperature gradient between the ocean surface and the nearby land at night and the wind will blow from the land to the ocean creating the land breeze.
3. The sand should both heat and cool faster than the water. This is because water has a higher specific heat ca- pacity than sand – meaning that it takes a lot of heat, or energy, to raise the temperature of water one degree, whereas it takes comparatively little energy to change the temperature of sand by one degree.
4.
Based on heat flow, land and sea breezes occur due to differences in the heat capacities of air, land and sea
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is the energy due to temperature difference between two bodies.
Thermal energy or heat flows from hotter to colder bodies.
The flow of thermal energy between air, land and sea results in land and sea breezes.
On a sunny beach, the thermal energy absorbed by the water sand and air.
Water absorbs the most heat due its high heat capacity, while the air gets heated up easiest due to its low heat capacity.
The sand absorbs heat faster than the water and feels hot when stepped on.
As the land is heated faster than oceans, air over land is warmer than air over the water, thus, warm from land rises and is replaced by cold air from the ocean.
As the sun sets, due to the differences in their heat capacities, the air loses heat fastest, then followed by land while the ocean loses the least heat.
As the land loses heat faster than oceans, air over land is colder than air over the water, thus, cold from land replaces warm air from the ocean as it rises.
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Which statement best summarizes why the cell theory was developed over time?
A. As new cells evolved they proved the cell theory was inaccurate.
B. The discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the cell theory.
C. Changes in cell models showed the cell theory was based on opinion.
D. The cell theory was modified with the discovery of every new organelle.
The statement 'the discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the cell theory' best summarizes why the cell theory was developed over time.
The cell theory is a model in cellular biology that states all cells evolved from a pre-existing cell.This theory also states that all organisms are composed of cells.The cell theory was further modified as new evidence emerged in the scientific community.In conclusion, the statement 'the discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the cell theory' best summarizes why the cell theory was developed over time.
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please help!!!
What are things that tend to gain electrons and become negative
Explanation:
This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond. An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
Which best describes transduction bacteria
Answer:
Bacteria transferring DNA with a bacteriophage and bacteria taking DNA from their environment both best describe transduction in bacteria.
Answer:
Bacteria transfer DNA with a bacteriophage.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!
Choose: one specific animal
State: whether it is an invertebrate, fish, amphibian, reptile, bird or mamal
Describe: some of its adaptations and characteristics
Describe: how this animal is important to their ecosystem. How do they help to keep their ecosystem in balance?
Answer:
Red kangaroo
Mammal
Red/brown in colour to camouflage with environment, have big strong feet which they use to jump high, active at night when temperatures aren't high
They control the population of wild grasses
write any three methods of controlling flood landslide and soil erosion
A student was studying osmosis. She performed an investigation in which she soaked sample cells in a sucrose solution. She weighed the samples every 10 minutes and recorded the mass. Below is a graph of her results. What should she conclude about sample C?
Captionless Image
The cells in sample C were composed of a sucrose solution.
The cells in sample C were hypotonic with the sucrose solution.
The cells in sample C were isotonic with the sucrose solution.
The cells in sample C were hypertonic with the sucrose solution.
What is it called when an offspring's trait is identical to the parent and it's siblings?
purebred
dominant
artificially selected
recessive
Answer:
Purebred
Explanation:
Looked it up
Mark brainliest pls, and hope this helps!
Complete each statement. 7. ________________ , guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) are the four _________________
Answer:
Adenine
Nitrogenous bases
Explanation:
What does the parasympathetic nervous system do?
A. Regulates the body in times of rest
B. Prepares a person for social situations
C. Responds to times of stress
D. Activates only when a person is scared
A community is
all the organisms living in an area that have the potential to interact
all the individuals of a species that can potentially interact
all the animal species that can potentially interact with all the plant species in an area
all the organisms and abiotic components of an area that have the potential to interact
A place filled with people that will assist in raising your child...and bully them, peer-pressure them, etc.
Answer:
all the organisms living in an area that have the potential to interact
Explanation:
WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYEST!!!
How are
biodiversity & sustainability linked?
Answer: The biodiversity of an ecosystem contributes to the sustainability of that ecosystem. The higher the biodiversity of an ecosystem, the more sustainable it is. ... The higher biodiversity in an ecosystem means that there is a greater variety of genes and species in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
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explain explicitly how 3 body systems work together
Answer/Explanation:
Using body systems respiratory, circulatory, and muscle.
The respiratory, circulatory, and muscle work together because the circulatory carries blood to the muscles and respiratory systems. The respiratory systems gives breathe and makes it able to live so the other two can function. The muscle systems helps move using the breath of life and the blood from the circulatory.
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I'LL MARK ONE OF THE 2 PEOPLE WHO ANSWERS BOTH QUESTIONS FIRST BRAINLIEST!!!
Where can you find the DNA in a eukaryotic cell? Where can you find the DNA in a prokaryotic cell?
Answer:
first question:The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA. Two other critical organelles are mitochondria and chloroplasts, which play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms
:second question: The DNA in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
2. Atoms combine to form molecules. Which of the following is another example of organization among living things? *
A. Tissues combine to form cells.
B. Cells combine to form tissues.
C. Organs combine to form cells.
D. Organs combine to form tissues.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
since cells are the smallest living thing, and tissues are next, then multiple cells will create a single tissue.
How are metations and adaptations are related
Answer:
A mutation that occurs in body cells that are not passed along to subsequent generations is a somatic mutation. ... Alternately, if the mutation has a positive affect on the fitness of the offspring, it is called an adaptation. Thus, all mutations that affect the fitness of future generations are agents of evolution.
Explanation:
You have written wrong spelling its mutation.
A. Describe what happens to the trilaminar disk
Answer:
Wilmer sillas ella ella ella ella ella ella ala si el el al al al al al al
Many biological structures are composed of smaller units assembled into more complex structures having functions based on their structural organization. For the following complex structures,
describe the smaller units, their assembly into the larger structures, and one major function of these larger, organized structures.
An enzyme
Please help!!!
Answer:
Enzyme molecules are made up of one or more amino acid chains. The sequence of these chains is what specifies different enzymes. These long chains fold up into unique shapes which allows the enzyme to carry out chemical reactions, this varies based on the type of enzyme.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body that help keep us alive, for example, enzymes help with multiple things such as digestion, growth, healing, reproduction, etc.
Sustainable forestry: seeks to conserve forests for the long-term commercial harvest of timber and non-timber forest products by maintaining a mix of forest trees, by age and species, rather than imposing a monoculture. due to the complexity of goals, is most effective when it involves cooperation among environmentalists, loggers, farmers, indigenous peoples, and local, state, and federal governments. approaches vary from one forest ecosystem to another, in response to different environmental, cultural, and economic conditions. is all of the above.
Answer:
Yes, it is all of the above.
Explanation:
Yes, all the above statements are necessary for sustainable forestry because trees and other wild plants of the forest are necessary for all farmers, loggers, environmentalists, indigenous peoples and for the governments. The environmentalists study on these plants to find out the impact of these different plants on the environment, the farmers cultivate trees and plants to get money by selling it, the employment of loggers also related to these forests and the indigenous peoples also gain benefits by gaining food as well as medicines from it. This forest also fulfill the needs of wood and other products of the country.
Select the statement(s) that accurately illustrate scenarios of weathering. Water flows into cracks in a rock, freezes and expands, pushing against the crack making it wider. Wind gusts carry large amounts of sand across the landscape creating a sandstorm. Plant roots expand cracks in rocks as the plant grows. Sand particles in the blowing wind may act like sandpaper to rub against the rocks and wear off small particles. Oxygen in the air reacts with iron ore in a rock creating streaks of rus
Answer:
The question would be properly written with options attached for the sake of comprehension:
Select the statement(s) that accurately illustrate scenarios of weathering.
A. Water flows into cracks in a rock, freezes, and expands, pushing against the crack making it wider.
B. Wind gusts carry large amounts of sand across the landscape creating a sandstorm.
C. Plant roots expand cracks in rocks as the plant grows.
D. Sand particles in the blowing wind may act like sandpaper to rub against the rocks and wear off small particles.
E. Oxygen in the air reacts with iron ore in a rock creating streaks of rust
The correct options in the question above are:
Options A, C, D, and E.
Explanation:
First, Weathering is the actions that lead to the gradual but continuous breakdown of rocks and minerals into soils. There are two main kinds of weathering: mechanical weathering and chemical weathering.
From the question above, options A, C, and D are all examples of mechanical weathering where rocks are broken down physically into smaller pieces.
Option B would have also been correct but didn't mention that the sandstorm brushed against the rock or collided with it.
While option E is an example of chemical weathering because of the chemical reaction between the oxygen in the air and the iron ore in rock. This results in the breakdown of minerals that are rich in iron forming new compounds creating rust.
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Match the items.
1. chlorophyll
2. oxygen
3. aerobic
4. amino acids
5. fermentation
6. stomate
7. ATP
gas produced in photosynthesis
oxygen present
green pigmented chemical
ADP + 1 high-energy phosphate
building blocks of proteins
leaf opening
no oxygen
Answer:
sorry i'm late but:
Chlorophyll - green pigmented chemical
ATP - ADP + 1 high-energy phosphate
oxygen - gas produced in photosynthesis
fermentation - no oxygen
amino acids - building blocks of proteins
stomate - leaf opening
aerobic - oxygen present
Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants and other photosynthetic organisms, such as algae and some bacteria. It plays a critical role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their growth and development.
Chlorophyll is able to absorb light in the blue and red regions of the visible spectrum, while reflecting light in the green region, which gives plants their characteristic green color. T
his pigment is essential for capturing the energy from sunlight and converting it into chemical energy in the form of ATP, which is used to power the reactions that drive photosynthesis.
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The number in each circle below represents the chromosome
number of the cell. Which diagram represents the production of
offspring by an asexually reproducing organism?
Through mitosis a diploid somatic cell (2n) produces two daughter diploid cells (2n). The correct oprion is C. Diagram C represents the mitotic event.
As3xual reproduction occurs through mitotic events.
What is Mitosis?Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.
First occurs duplication of the cell content, and then the separation into two new cells happens.
Mitosis occurs in only one phase.
In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks.During the metaphase, chromosomes are taken toward the center of the cell by the spindle apparatus. Once in the equatorial plane, chromosomes line up.Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles.
In Anaphase, chromatid sisters separate. The bonds that were keeping them together break, and each of them migrate to the opposite poles.In telophase, duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole. Finally, cytokinesis occurs.From the four diagrams, only diagram C represents a mitotic event.
A diploid cell (2n = 8) produce two daughter diploid cells (2n = 8). The whole process occurs in one phase.
The correct option is C.
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Which steps are important when designing and conducting a scientific experiment
what does the G and A represent in GAA-TTC-GCA
Answer:
I think the answer would be guanine and adenine
The United States is often called the "melting pot" because people from all nations have made a home here. If someone has a grandmother from Brazil, for example, that came to live in the US, would relocating to Chicago change her grandkids’ skin tone phenotype? Why or why not?
Answer:
Technically no
Explanation:
Technically no. The skin tone of the individual is caused by two factors, one is genetic and the other is environmental. The genetic factor will continue being there since the grandkids would be descendants of the grandmother. The environmental factor can change skin tone phenotype over the course of an individual's life. Although in this scenario, both locations have the same type of weather. Both Brazil and California are incredibly hot locations all year round.
pls help:
why would you expect Greenland to have a higher albedo than its surrounding areas?
The albedo of the ice sheet is high in winter when much of Greenland is covered by fresh snow.
Greenland is filled with ice and has a higher reflectance rate as in winters it's covered with fresh snow.
Where is Greenland?The greenland is an island nation and lies between the arctic and Atlantic ocean. Has an area of 2.166 million square km and is among the largest island in the world.
It has the third-largest area in North America after Canada, The lowest temperature is recorded in Greenland in the northern hemispheres. Greenland is Greenland snow is thick and fresh in winter this creates a higher albedo.
Find out more informaion about Greenland.
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a
Which of the following might be affected by the loss of a plant species?
Only organisms that feed directly off the lost plant species will be affected
b. Other plant species will be affected, but no other organisms will.
Multiple organisms may be affected by the loss of a plant species.
d. No other organisms would be affected.
С.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
А
B
Оооо
Answer:
Multiple organisms may be affected by the loss of a plant species
Explanation:
If a organisms food source were to vanish, it would affect the herbivores that feed on that plant, but also the carnivores/omnivores that feed on the herbivores. Because the herbivores will die as a result from not having food. This will also lead to the carnivores/omnivores to die.
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The possibility for either green or yellow seeds in pea plants ia an example of possible
Answer:
Alleles or heterozygous. If you need to pick one, then probably alleles?
Explanation:
The chance of two genes being separated in a cross-over is ____ to _____.
A. Directly proportional; the size of the chromosome
B. Directly proportional; the distance between them
C. Inversely proportional; the distance between them
D. Inversely proportional; the chromosome number
Answer:
the chance of two genes being separated in a cross -over is homologous to chromosomes
An energy-rich organic compound needed by organisms is
1.
water
2.
salt
3.
oxygen
4.
glucose