Answer:
Analytical science
Explanation:
Enzymes which are usually increase the rate of a reaction by________.
Among the elements magnesium, sodium and silicon, which hås the highest second ionisation
energy? Explain.
Answer:
Explanation:
silicon has highest ionization energy ionization energy increases from left to right in a period because electron are added to same shell and increase in added electron shield each other poorly from the nuclear attraction
The solubility of sugar at 50°C is 260/100g water,and at 0°Cis 180g/100g water. What mass of sugar,will be deposited if 60g the saturated solution at 50°C is cooled to 0°C
Explanation:
27 °0 bc that how it is so this is the answer
Which ketone in each pair is more reactive?
a. 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone,
b. bromomethyl phenyl ketone or chloromethyl phenyl ketone
Answer:
a. 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone
b. chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone
Explanation:
The reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone ) is affected by the steric effect. The steric effect is a hindrance that occurs in the structure or reactivity of a molecule, which is affected by the physical size and the proximity of the adjacent parts of the molecule.
Between 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone, 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone. This is because 2-heptanone is less affected by the steric hindrance, unlike the 4-heptanone.
Similarly, the reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone) is also affected by the polarity on the carbon compound, which is associated with how electronegative the substituent attached is to the carbonyl compound. From the periodic table, the electronegativity of the Halogen family decreases down the group. Therefore chlorine is more electronegative than bromine.
As such, chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone.
A state of dynamic equilibrium, Ag2CO3(s) 2Ag^+(aq) + CO3^2-, exists in solution.
What shift occurs in the equilibrium if HCl (aq) is added to the system? Explain please
Answer:
The equilibrium will shift to the right producing more Ag⁺ and CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
In the equilibrium:
Ag₂CO₃(s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
The change in concentration of Ag⁺ or CO₃²⁻ will shift the equilibrium
The addition of HCl(aq) (Dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions) produce the formation of AgCl. The reaction is:
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ⇄ AgCl(s)
That means the addition of HCl decrease concentration of Ag⁺.
Based on LeChatelier's principle: As the Ag⁺ decreases, the equilibrium will decrease amount of Ag₂CO₃ producing more Ag⁺ and CO₃²⁻. That is:
The equilibrium will shift to the right producing more Ag⁺ and CO₃²⁻Chromium(III) oxide reacts with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas to form chromium(III) sulfide and water: Cr2O3(s) + 3H2S(g) → Cr2S3(s) + 3H2O(l) To produce 156 g of Cr2S3, (a) how many moles of Cr2O3 are required? mol (b) how many grams of Cr2O3 are required? g
Answer:
(a) 0.779 mol Cr₂O₃
(b) 118 g Cr₂O₃
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 156 g Cr₂S₃ to moles
Cr Molar Mass - 52.00 g/mol × 2 = 104.00 g/mol
S Molar Mass - 32.07 g/mol × 3 = 96.21 g/mol
156 g Cr₂S₃ ÷ 200.21 g/mol = 0.779182 mol Cr₂S₃
Step 2: Find conversion from Cr₂S₃ to Cr₂O₃
1 mol Cr₂S₃ equals 1 mol Cr₂O₃
Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis
0.779182 mol Cr₂S₃ · [tex]\frac{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Cr_2O_3}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Cr_2S_3}[/tex] = 0.779182 mol Cr₂O₃
0.779182 mol Cr₂O₃ ≈ 0.779 mol Cr₂O₃ (3 significant figures)
Step 4: Convert moles to grams
Cr Molar Mass - 52.00 g/mol × 2 = 104.00 g/mol
O Molar Mass - 16.00 g/mol × 3 = 48.00 g/mol
0.779182 mol Cr₂O₃ · 152.00 g/mol = 118.436 g Cr₂O₃
118.436 g Cr₂O₃ ≈ 118 g Cr₂O₃ (3 significant figures)
What is the mass, in grams, of the ethyl alcohol that exactly fills a 220 mL container? The density of ethyl alcohol is 0.789 g/mL. Group of answer choices 170 g 173.58 g 280 g 278.833967 g
Answer:
[tex]m=173.58g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the density is the ratio of the mass and volume:
[tex]\rho =\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
For the given density and volume, the correct mass which fills the given volume is:
[tex]m=\rho *V=0.789g/mL*220mL\\\\m=173.58g[/tex]
Best regards.
Ahmed is trying to write a focused scientific question. "He writes, "Are the tides changing because of the Moon?" How could Ahmed's question best be rewritten
"Is the Moon's gravitational force affecting the tides on Earth?"
Is it possible for a diprotic acid to have Ka1?
Answer:
Yes, it is possible.
Explanation:
A diprotic acid is an acid that can release two protons. That's why it is called diprotic.
Monoprotic → Release one proton, for example Formic acid HCOOH
Triprotic → Releases three protons, for example H₃PO₄
Polyprotic → Release many protons, for example EDTA
it is a weak acid.
In the first equilibrum, it release proton, and the second is released in the second equilibrium. So the first equilibrium will have a Ka1
H₂A + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HA⁻ Ka₁
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
The HA⁻ will work as an amphoterous because, it can be a base or an acid, according to this:
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂A Kb₂
Calculate the mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium
Explanation:
n=given mass ÷molar mass
make given mass become the subject of the formula by
multiplying the molar mass on both sides of the equation.
n=0.473mol
given mass=??
molar mass=48
therefore,given mass=n×molar mass
=0.473×48
=22.704grams
mass in grams is 22.704grams
The mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium is 22.6 grams.
We have some specific amount of moles of titanium.
We have to calculate the mass of given sample of titanium.
What is Titanium ?Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is found in nature only as an oxide.
According to the question -
Moles of titanium - 0.473 moles.
Mass of 0.473 moles of titanium =
0.473 moles titanium x (47.87 grams titanium / 1 mole) = 22.6 grams
Hence, the mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium is 22.6 grams.
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28 Which of the following equations does not represent a redox reaction?
A
B
с
D
2AgBr (s) → 2Ag (s) + Br2 (g)
Cu2+ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq)
2Fe (s) + 3Cl2 (9) ► 2FeCl3 (s)
MgO (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H20 (1
Answer:
The answer is D. In the reactions A,B and C the reactants undergo changes in oxidation number. And also the reaction D is an acid_base neutralization reaction.
A solution contains 3.95 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, molar mass = 76.13 g/mol) and 2.43 g of acetone ((CH3)2CO, molar mass = 58.08 g/mol). The vapor pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone at 35 oC are 515 torr and 332 torr, respectively. Assuming ideal solution behavior, calculate the vapor pressure of each of the components and the total vapor pressure above the solution. The total vapor pressure above the solution at 35 oC was experimentally determined to be 645 torr. Is the solution ideal? If not, indicate whether the solution deviates from Raoult’s law in a positive or negative manner.
Answer:
Psol = 433 torr
The solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner
Explanation:
The vapout pressure of a solution can be obtained using Raoult's law:
Psol = P°A* XA + P°B*XB
Where Psol is vapour pressure of solution
P° is vapour pressure of pure substance
X is mole fraction
As we have vapour pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone we need to find mole fraction of each compound to solve the vapour pressure of the solution:
Moles carbon disulfide:
3.95g CS₂ * (1mol / 76.13g) = 0.05188 moles
Moles acetone:
2.43g acetone * (1mol / 58.08g) = 0.04184 moles
Mole fraction of CS₂:
0.05188 moles / (0.05188mol + 0.04184mol) =
0.5536
Mole fraction acetone:
1 = X(CS₂) + X(Acetone)
X(Acetone) = 1 - 0.5536 = 0.4464
Solving for vapour pressure of the solution:
Psol = 515torr*0.5536 + 332torr*0.4464
Psol = 433 torrAs the experimental vapor pressure was 645torr > 433 torr (Theoretical vapor pressure), the solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner
what is the mass in grams of 1.9×1023 atoms of lead?
Answer:
Explanation:
# moles that exist in 1.9 X 10 23 =
= # of atoms/# of Avogadro 's num
= 1.9 X 10 23 / 6.02x10 23
= 0.266 mole of Pb
now we calculate the mass
mass of lead = # mol x m.wt
= 0.266 X 106.4
= 28.30 gram
15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by
the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g °C.)
Answer:
See the answer
1) 15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g°C.)
2)How many joules of energy is required to bring a five-pound (1 pound = 454 g) bag of ice from its freezer temperature at -20.0°C up to 0°C? The specific heat of ice is 2.10 J/g×°C.
3) A 50.0 mg tissue sample is taken from a patient for diagnosis. While waiting for testing, the sample is stored in a -80.0°C freezer. How much energy is released when the sample is cooled from 20.0°C down to the freezer temperature? You may assume the specific heat of the tissue sample is 3.47 J/g×K.
How can pH go high over time
Factors that raise pH in a swimming pool. 1. Natural pH Rise: Carbon Dioxide Loss. The chemistry of pH sounds a lot more complicated than it is. In short, the less CO 2 in solution, the ... 2. Sanitizers and their pH Impact. 3. pH and alkalinity adjustment chemicals.
What does 3.5 degree of unsaturation tell you?
Answer:
It means the chemical entity is a radical
Explanation:
When we talk of unsaturation, we are referring to the number of pi-bonds in a chemical entity. The alkane, alkene and alkyne organic family are used to as common examples to explain the term unsaturation.
While alkynes have 3 bonds, it must be understood that they have 2 pi bonds only and as such their degree of saturation is two.
In the case of an alkene, there is only one single pi bond and as such the degree of unsaturation is 1.
Now in this case, we have a fractional 0.5 degree of unsaturation alongside the 3 to make a total of 3.5. So what’s the issue here?
The fractional part shows that the chemical entity we are dealing with here is a radical. While the integer 3 shows that there are 3 pi-bonds, the half pi bond remaining tells us that there is a missing electron on one of the atoms involved in the chemical bonding and as such, the 1/2 extra degree of unsaturation tends to tell us this.
Kindly recall that a radical is a chemical entity within which we have at the least an unpaired electron.
chemical test of acetylene in the laboratory
HELP !!
Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.04 LC)
Which of the following is not an intensive physical property?
Magnetism
Boiling point
Thermal conductivity
Volume
It would be volume.
Volume is not an intensive property because it does change as the amount of substance increases or decreases. The rest of the properties are constant no matter the amount of substance.
Answer:
Volume
Look at the guy above me, okay-- they're smarter then me-
The chemical 2,4-D causes liver decay in birds. True False
Answer:
no it cant
Explanation:
how do you make chocolate milk
What is the term for a solution that is holding more dissolved solute than it should be able to at a particular temperature?
Explanation:
Sometimes, a solution contains more dissolved solute than is normally possible. This type of solution is said to be supersaturated. A saturated solution can become supersaturated if more solute is added while the temperature is raised.
hope it will help u ✌️
What will be the cost of gasoline for a 4,700-mile automobile trip if the car gets 41 miles per gallon, and the average price of gas is $3.79 per gallon?
Answer:
Idk
Explanation:
Find the gallons needed by dividing total miles by miles per gallon:
4700/41 = 114.634 gallons
Multiply the gallons needed by price per gallon:
114.634 x 2.79 = $319.83 Total
Round the answer as needed.
If gallons were rounded to 115 gallons total cost would be $320.85
$ 434.40
Explanation:41 miles ............ 1 gallon
4700 miles .......x gallon
x = 4700×1/41 = 114.63 gallons
114.63 gallons×$3.79 ≈ $ 434.40
what is the Si base unit of mass?
what is the base unit/1000 of mass?
what is the base unit×1000 of mass?
what is the base unit of liquid volume? what is the base unit/1000?
what is the base unit×1000?
what is the base unit of temperature? what is the base unit/1000?
what is the base unit×1000?
The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), which spans the same temperature change as the degree Celsius. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic scale, meaning that its zero point is at absolute zero rather than the freezing point of water. The second reference point for this scale as it is currently defined is the triple point of water, which is a unique point on the phase diagram of water (a specific combination of pressure and temperature) where ice, liquid water and water vapor are all in equilibrium. The triple point is assigned the temperature of 273.16 K.
The old centigrade scale used the freezing and boiling temperatures of water as its reference points, with one degree centigrade equal to 1/100 of the temperature span between the freezing and boiling points of water. The definition of the Kelvin scale was chosen to make the kelvin the same size as the centigrade degree.
The Celsius scale is defined in terms of the Kelvin scale but is equivalent to the old centigrade scale, which it replaces. It is convenient for reporting weather and cooking temperatures and so on, but is not particularly useful for scientific purposes. For instance, the behavior of gases which approximate ideal gases is such that at zero degrees C they experience a volume change of 1/273 for a one degree change in temperature. This observation provided one of the first indications for the value of absolute zero.
When using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure
V is volume
n is the quantity of gas in moles
R is a constant
T is the temperature
it is necessary to use a thermodynamic scale, usually Kelvin.
Another thermodynamic scale, the Rankine scale, has a relationship to the Fahrenheit temperature scale analogous to that between the Kelvin and Celsius scales.
(0.0046 x 15000.0) + (2817 x 13)
Answer:
36690
Explanation:
A liquid containing 55.0 wt% methanol (M), 5.00 wt% polyacrylate (P), and 40.0 wt% water (W) is distilled at steady-state into a top steam and a bottom stream. The total mass flow rates of the top and bottom streams are the same. The top stream has 85.0 wt% M and 0% P. a. Can you set a basis of calculation in this problem? Why or why not? b. Calculate the composition (mass fractions) in the bottom stream.
Answer:
a) YES ( Basis : F=100kg/h)
b) composition mass fraction in the bottom stream
(Xm)B = 0.25
(Xp)B = 0.1
(Xw)B = 0.65
Explanation:
a)
Can you set a basis of calculation in this problem? Why or why not?
Yes we can set a basis if calculation in this problem.
A good basis makes the calculation more easier. the problem are given in weight basis so we can choose basis of feed rate of 100kg/h
BASIS : 100kg/h
b)
given that;
mass flow rate of M in the feeds Mf = 0.55*F = 0.55*100 = 55kg/h
mass flow rate of p in the feeds Pf = 0.05*F = 0.05*100 = 5kg/h
mass flow rate of W in the feeds Pf = 0.40*F = 0.40*100 = 40kg/h
Now Balance
F = T + B
( but T=B)
so F = T + T = 2T
B = T = 50kg/h
TOP
mass flow rate of M in the top Mt = 0.85*T = 0.85*50 = 42.5 KG/H
mass flow rate of P in the top Pt = 0kg/h
mass flow rate of W in the top Wt = 0.15*T = 0.15*50 = 7.5kg/h
balance on M
Mf = Mt + Mb
Mb = Mf - Mt = 55kg/h - 42.5kg/h = 12.5kg/h
Balance on P
Pf = Pb + Pt
Pb = Pf - Pt = 5kg/h - 0kg/h = 5kg/h
Balance on W
Wf = Wt + Wb
Wb = Wf - Wt = 40kg/h - 7.5kg/h = 32.5kg/h
So bottom composition
mass fraction of M in Bottom XmB = Mb/B = (12.5kg/g) / (50kg/h) = 0.25
mass fraction of P in Bottom XpB = Pb/B = (5kg/g) / (50kg/h) = 0.1
mass fraction of W in Bottom XwB = Wb/B = (32.5kg/g) / (50kg/h) = 0.65
6.(01.05 LC) Which states of matter change shape when moved?(2 points) Gases and solids Liquids and gases Liquids, solids, and gases Solids and liquids
Answer:Gases and solids , Solids and liquids
Explanation:
A solid has a definite shape while liquids and gases take the shape of the container in which they are found .
Hence when a substance changes it's state from gas to solid or solid to liquid, it's shape automatically changes as explained above.
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Answer:brainly
Explanation:
absolutely brainly
full of help and knowledge
In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a (n) because it an electron, and oxygen would be an) because it electrons. O A anion, loses, cation, gains B cation, gains, anion, loses Oc cation, loses, anion, gains O D anion, gains, cation, loses INTL 5
Answer:
C) cation, loses, anion, gains
Explanation:
Lithium is a metal from Group 1, so it has 1 valence electron. Thus, it loses 1 electron to complete its octet and form the cation Li⁺.
Oxygen is a nonmetal from Group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, it gains 2 electrons to complete its octet and form the anion O²⁻.
In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a cation because it loses an electron, and oxygen would be an anion because it gains 2 electrons.
What is the mass in grams of each of the following samples? 1.505 mol of Ti 0.337 mol of Na
Answer:
72.04g Ti and 7.75g Na
Explanation:
1.505 mol Ti x (47.87g/1 mol) = 72.04g Ti
0.337 mol Na x (22.99g/1 mol) = 7.75g Na
72.04g Ti and 7.75g Na mass in grams of these samples.
What is molecular mass ?Molecular mass can be determined by the measure of mass related to a molecule which is otherwise called as atomic weight, means the mass of every atom present in the molecule.
For example, water have 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, the molecular mass of water is equals to the normal atomic mass of hydrogen increased by two or more the atomic mass of oxygen.
molecular mass can be controlled by many factors like Mass Spectrometry which is used to decide the mass of little molecule which is otherwise called as monoisotopic mass.
It can also be controlled by Hydrodynamic Strategy requires calibration and determine the relative atomic weight; Static Light Scattering where the Molecular weight is determined from the measure of light dispersed utilizing the Zimm technique.
So, 1.505 mol Ti x (47.87g/1 mol) = 72.04g Ti
0.337 mol Na x (22.99g/1 mol) = 7.75g Na, hence the answer is 72.04g Ti and 7.75g Na
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ZnO
Express your answer as an ion?
Answer:
[tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since metals tend to lose electrons, they usually become the cations when chemical compounds are formed so the other element should be negative to allow their interactions to take place.
In such a way, since oxygen is known to be negatively charged as -2 and their subscripts are both 1, we infer that the oxidation state of zinc is +2, therefore, it is written as an ion as follows:
[tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]
Best regards.