El ozono es una sustancia pura cuya molécula está formada por tres átomos de oxígeno, O3. Se encuentra en pequeñas cantidades en la estratosfera formando una ligera capa alrededor de la tierra. El ozono es un filtro para ciertas radiaciones como los rayos ultravioleta que provienen del sol y son muy perjudiciales. Desde hace varias décadas se ha observado una disminución de O3 en el polo sur y comienza a disminuir en el polo norte formando un agujero en esta capa. Qué consecuencias trae para los seres vivos la destrucción de la capa de ozono y cómo podría revertirse este deterioro en dicha capa?
Answer and Explanation:
Dado que la capa de ozono protege la vida en la Tierra actuando como filtro de radiaciones nocivas del Sol, su destrucción trae como consecuencia un aumento de la radiacion UV que puede provocar:
- daños en animales y en el hombre: aumento de casos de cáncer de piel, cataratas en ojos, debilitamiento del sistema inmune.
- alteración en el desarrollo de especies vegetales .
- contribución al efecto invernadero y al calentamiento global.
Para revertir el deterioro de la capa de ozono, podemos tomar algunas medidas:
- no utilizar productos que contengan clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), como por ejemplo algunos aerosoles.
- evitar el uso de productos que contengan halones
- evitar el uso de hidrofluorcarbonos (HFCF)
Estos compuestos químicos reaccionan y destruyen el ozono, por lo que si evitamos utilizarlos, con el tiempo la capa de ozono se recuperará.
Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) is extracted from titanium oxide using chlorine and coke (carbon). TiO2(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl2(g) TiCl4(s) + CO2(g) (a) What mass of Cl2 gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO2? g (b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO2? g (c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO2? g
Answer:
a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂
b) 19.2 grams of C
c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is the following:
TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)
(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?
From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:
1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂
Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:
MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol
mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g
Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂.
(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?
From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:
1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)
So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:
MW(C) = 12 g/mol
1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)
Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂.
(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?
From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:
1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄
1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂
Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:
MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol
1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g
MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol
1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g
Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.
What is the electron configuration of the calcium ion?
Answer: Calcium ion Ca² : 1 s² 2s² 2p ^6 (sorry I don't get 6 similar way as 2) 3s² 3p^6
Also 18 electrons, because Calcium donates two 4s electrons
Explanation:
The diagram shows the molecular structure of butane. What is the chemical
formula for butane?
Butane
H
Н
Hн
н—с-с-с-с-Н
|| []
Н н н Н
А. 4C1ОН
В. С4Н10
С. 4CH10
D. HC4H
Answer: B
Explanation: sorry if I'm too late but i just did this question and that was the right answer
1. Using the structural formulas for ammonia (NH3 on the left) and hexane (C6H14 on the right) below which statement explains what will happen when ammonia and hexane are mixed?
A. Hexane will dissolve with ammonia if you stir them together for 10 minutes
B. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is polar and the other is non polar.
C. Ammonia and hexane will dissolve together
D. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is ionic and the other is non polar
2. If you add water to 750.0 mL of a 2.800 M KCl solution, and its molarity changes to 1.500 M, what will the new volume be?
1200 mL
401.0 mL
1400 mL
800.0 mL
Answer:
1. B. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is polar and the other is non polar.
2. 1400 mL
Explanation:
In chemistry, like dissolve like! Ammonia is a polar molecule having a significant dipole moment owing to its three N-H bonds. On the other hand, hexane is a purely non-polar hydrocarbon hence the two substances can never dissolve in each other.
From the dilution formula;
C1V1=C2V2
C1= Initial concentration of the solution
V1 = Initial volume of the solution
C2 = Final concentration of the solution
V2= Final volume of the solution
2.8 M * 750.0 mL = 1.5 M * V2
V2 = 2.8 M * 750.0 mL/1.5 M
V2 = 1400 mL
Stoichmetric calculations must not be based on the limiting reagent
true or false
Answer:
Ture
Explanation:
Ture
True
True
True
40 g of NaCl is added to 1500 g of water. What is the molality of the resulting
solution?
Molality = moles of solute/mass (in kg) of solvent
The solute here is NaCl, of which you have 40 g or 40/58.4428 = 0.6844 moles NaCl.
The solvent here is water, of which you have 1500 g or 1.500 kg H2O.
The molality of the resulting solution would thus be 0.6844 moles NaCl/1.500 kg H2O = 0.4562 mol/kg.
If you have to consider sig figs, then your final answer would have one sig fig (40 g has one sig fig). In that case, your final answer would be 0.5 mol/kg.
khan academy sucks. can someone answer this? :)
I need help please i need to turn this in today
Answer:
Natural phenomena such as melting glaciers is due to the rise in temperature. This will result to extinction of flora and fauna. Moreover it can cause extreme flooding due to rise in water level in other water bodies such as rivers, lakes
PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST !!If you react 4.25 moles of FeCl2, how many moles of Cl2 did you also react?
PLEASE IM BEGGING FOR HELPPPPP
Answer:
2 FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2 FeCl3
According to numbers in reaction
Amount of Cl2 is half of FeCl2
Explanation:
Newtons law of motion
match each scientist with the description of the appropriate atomic theory
Bohr: Electrons move in circular paths that have different energies.
Thomson: Atoms contain electrons.
Dalton: Matter is made up of indivisible atoms.
Schrodinger and others: Electrons exist in a cloud of probability.
Rutherford: The mass of an atom is concentrated in its center.
Answer:
The screenshot shows all the answers
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution?
Answer: the answer is 12M
Explanation: 3.0mol/ 0.25L =12M
12M is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution.
What is molarity?The amount of molecules of molecules divided by the quantity of liters in solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry. It is crucial to comprehend how it is calculated as well as when to employ it in comparison to other units because it is among the most widely used concentration units.
A chemical solution's concentration is measured in molarity (M). It refers to the solute's moles per liter of solution. To be clear, this is not the same as the liters of solvents (a common mistake).
molarity = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in litre
molarity =3.0mol/ 0.25L
=12M
Therefore, 12M is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution.
To know more about molarity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29884686
#SPJ2
How are beef and gas productions related to methane levels?
Plzzz answer quick
Answer:
Cows and other ruminant animals (like goats and sheep) emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas, as they digest grasses and plants. This process is called “enteric fermentation,” and it's the origin of cows' burps.
Explanation:
A Jeweler is making sapphire rings using 2 sapphires on every 1 ring. If the jeweler has 12 sapphires and 10 rings, what is the theoretical yield? (3 points)
O 5 sapphire rings
O 6 sapphire rings
O 10 sapphire rings
O 12 sapphire rings
3 (05 05 LC)
The theoretical yield is 6 sapphire rings.
What is Theoretical yield?This is the total product formed as a result of the complete conversion of
the reactants. In this scenario, the reactant is the 12 sapphires in which 2
of it is needed to produce one sapphire ring.
This however translates to the theoretical yield being 6 sapphire rings
which is gotten by:
2 sapphires = 1 ring
12 sapphires = x
Cross multiply
2x = 12
x= 12/2 = 6 sapphire rings.
Read more about Theoretical yield here https://brainly.com/question/25996347
Which is which, acid or base?
Answer:
HCI - BASE
KOH - ACID
H2SO4 - ACID
H30 + :- BASE
NAOH - ACID
Select the most reactive metal from the options below
Iron
Copper
Zinc
Gold
Answer: Hello, This is my most favorite class so I know this is right.
The most Reactive metal source is Copper.
Explanation:
This is the most reactive because it contains Lithium supplement.
Your Welcome! Mark me as Brainliest! :)
Need help ASAP DUE IN LIKE 2 minutes!!!!!!! Points are added
Proton:
Positive
Found in Nucleus
Mass of 1 AMU
Neutron:
Neutral
Found in Nucleus
Mass of 1 AMU
Electron:
Negative
Found in orbitals
Mass of 0 AMU
Please mark Brainliest if this helped you! :)
Where is each conversion factor found?
Answer:
Explanation: A conversion factor is a number used to change one set of units to another, by multiplying or dividing. When a conversion is necessary, the appropriate conversion factor to an equal value must be used. For example, to convert inches to feet, the appropriate conversion value is 12 inches equal 1 foot.
Question 25 points)
Obsidian is a glassy black igneous rock. A sample of obsidian is shown.
Which type of rock forms in a similar manner as obsidian but at a slower
rate?
Oa
Oь
Ос .
Od
schist, which forms under extreme heat and pressure
conglomerate, which forms when different-sized sediments cement together
gypsum, which forms when water evaporates and leaves behind minerals
granite, which forms as magma cools deep underground
Answer:
Granite
Explanation:
Answer:
Granite
Explanation:
Igneous forms when rock is cooled and hardens by Magma.
And the option granite, which forms as magma cools deep underground
Hope it helps have a Good Day
Please help will mark Brainliest!!!
How many grams of HCL (hydrochloric acid) can you make with 50 grams of Cl.
H + Cl -> HCL is the balanced equation
Answer:
Explanation:
It's 21 /
iron and carbon:steel:copper and tin:___________
Answer:
iron and carbon:steel:copper and tin: metal
Which organ detects stimuli from the environment and is part of the nervous system?
Group of answer choices
A. eye
B. stomach
C. heart
D. lungs
It's the eye because it's the organ of sight
For which of the reactions listed below will Gibbs free energy always be.
positive?
O A. An exothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
B. An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy
O C. An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
D. An endothermic reaction that increases in entropy
I think the answer is: C. An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy. Hence, option C is correct.
What is entropy?Entropy is the energy of a system that is unuseful to do work.
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs' Free Energy must be negative.
The equation for Gibbs Free energy is given by:
G= H-TS
Where, G = Gibbs free energy
H = Enthalpy of the reaction
T = Temperature of the system
S = Entropy of the system
Sign convention for all the quantities:
For H: It is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions
For S: It is positive when there is an increase in entropy and it is negative when there is a decrease in entropy.
If we want G to be negative, the conditions necessary are:
G= (-ve) - (+ve) = -ve
The product of temperature and entropy must be positive and that will be positive when there is increase in entropy at any temperature.
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about enthalpy and entropy, here:
brainly.com/question/8916312
#SPJ5
4) What mass of hydrogen is formed when 2.00g of magnesium
Mg + H2SO4–>H2SO4
Answer: 0.16 g H2
Explanation:
Mg+ H2SO4= MgSO4 + H2
Atomic massof Mg is 24
Molecular mass of H2 is 2
So,
24g Mg produce 2 g H2
1g Mg produce (2÷24)= 0.083 g H2
2.00g Mg produce (0.083×2) g H2
= 0.16 g H2
0.16g of hydrogen is formed when 2.00g of magnesium.
The mass of hydrogen gas formed when 2.00g of magnesium is equal to 0.165 g.
What is the balanced chemical equation?The chemical equation of a reaction is said to be a balanced equation when the number of atoms of substances is equal on either side of the equation.
Evergy balanced chemical equation must follow the law of conservation of mass according to which the total mass of the substances present on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass of substances present on the product side.
Given, the balanced chemical equation of the reaction of Mg and sulfuric acid:
[tex]Mg + H_2SO_4 \longrightarrow MgSO_4 +H_2[/tex]
One mole of magnesium produces hydrogen gas = 1mol
Given the mass of magnesium = 2g
The number of moles of Mg = 2/24.3 = 0.082 mol
Then the number of moles of hydrogen gas formed = 0.082 mol
The mass of the hydrogen gas = 0.082 × 2 = 0.165 g
Learn more about the balanced chemical equation, here:
brainly.com/question/15052184
#SPJ2
Balance the following equation: N2 + H2 --> NH3
Write the coefficients that you decide balance the equation like this 3, 4, 3. If you do not add a coefficient in front of an element or compound, use a 1 in your answer. For instance the for this balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O you would write your answer: 2, 1, 2
Answer:
3, 2
Explanation:
Balanced equation:
N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3
Consider the following reaction occurring in a 1.0 L container:
H2 (g) + I2 (g) → 2 HI (g)
State 2 requirements for a successful collision between H2 and I2.
Answer:
jjjjajwhejwhswjiwiwvssvwvow9qiwgdvdbslw
1. Explain where they bury remains at the Forensic Osteological Research Center and why
Answer:
In the middle of the forest.
Explanation:
They have to bury the remains in the middle of the forest at the Forensic Osteological Research Center in order to study the decomposition of the dead person. By studying the decomposition of dead person we can get a lot of information which can be used in the study of criminal cases and solving of crimes. The middle place in the forest is a perfect place to bury the remains due to presence of huge amount of microbes as well as insect that helps in the decomposition.
How do I do nunber 8?
Answer:
DONT CLICK THAT LINK THAT IS HACK AND VIRUS
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of copper obtained by this reaction