(1 point) Find area of the region under the curve \( y=9-2 x^{2} \) and above the \( x \)-axis. \[ \text { area = } \]

Answers

Answer 1

Therefore, the area of the region under the curve y = 9 - 2x² and above the x-axis is [tex]$\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}$[/tex] square units.Final Answer: \[\text{Area } = \dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}\]

 To find the area under the curve y = 9 - 2x² and above the x-axis, we can use the formula to find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the vertical lines x = a and x = b.

Then, we take the limit as the width of the subintervals approaches zero to obtain the exact area.

The area of the region under the curve y = 9 - 2x² and above the x-axis is given by

:[tex]\[ \text { Area } = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i^*) \Delta x \][/tex]

where [tex]$\Delta x = \dfrac{b-a}{n}$ and $x_i^*$[/tex]

is any point in the $i$-th subinterval[tex]$[x_{i-1}, x_i]$[/tex].

Thus, we can first determine the limits of integration.

Since the region is above the x-axis, we have to find the values of x for which y = 0, which gives 9 - 2x² = 0 or x = ±√(9/2).

Since the curve is symmetric about the y-axis, we can just find the area for x = 0 to x = √(9/2) and then double it.

The sum that we have to evaluate is then

[tex]\[ \text{Area } = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i^*) \Delta x \][/tex]

where

[tex]\[ f(x_i^*) = 9 - 2(x_i^*)^2 \]and\[ \Delta x = \dfrac{\sqrt{9/2}-0}{n} = \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2n}. \][/tex]

Thus, the sum becomes

[tex]\[ \text{Area } = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( 9 - 2\left( \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2n} i \right)^2 \right) \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2n} . \][/tex]

Expanding the expression and simplifying, we get

[tex]\[ \text{Area } = \lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{27\sqrt{2}}{2n^3} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (n-i)^2 . \][/tex]

Now, we use the formula

[tex]\[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \][/tex]

and the fact that[tex]\[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} i = \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} \][/tex]to obtain

[tex]\[ \text{Area } = \lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{27\sqrt{2}}{2n^3} \left[ \dfrac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6} \right] . \][/tex]

Simplifying further,

[tex]\[ \text{Area } = \dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ 1 - \dfrac{1}{n} \right] \left[ 1 - \dfrac{1}{2n} \right] . \][/tex]

Taking the limit as $n \to \infty$,

we get[tex]\[ \text{Area } = \dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4} \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = \dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4} . \][/tex]

Therefore, the area of the region under the curve y = 9 - 2x² and above the x-axis is

[tex]$\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}$[/tex] square units.Final Answer: [tex]\[\text{Area } = \dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}\][/tex]

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Answer 2

The area under the curve and above the x-axis is 21 square units.

The given function is: y = 9 - 2x²

The given function is plotted as follows: (graph)

As we can see, the given curve forms a parabolic shape.

To find the area under the curve and above the x-axis, we need to evaluate the integral of the given function in terms of x from the limits 0 to 3.

Area can be calculated as follows:

[tex]$$\int_0^3 (9-2x^2)dx = \left[9x -\frac{2}{3}x^3\right]_0^3$$$$\int_0^3 (9-2x^2)dx =\left[9\cdot3-\frac{2}{3}\cdot3^3\right] - \left[9\cdot0 - \frac{2}{3}\cdot0^3\right]$$$$\int_0^3 (9-2x^2)dx = 27-6 = 21$$[/tex]

Therefore, the area under the curve and above the x-axis is 21 square units.

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Related Questions



Write an ordered pair that is a solution of each system of inequalities.

x ≥ 2 , 5x + 2y ≤ 9

Answers

One possible ordered pair that is a solution to the system of inequalities is (2, -1/2).

In mathematics, inequalities are mathematical statements that compare the values of two quantities. They express the relationship between numbers or variables and indicate whether one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other.

Inequalities can involve variables as well. For instance, x > 2 means that the variable x is greater than 2, but the specific value of x is not known. In such cases, solving the inequality involves finding the range of values that satisfy the given inequality.

Inequalities are widely used in various fields, including algebra, calculus, optimization, and real-world applications such as economics, physics, and engineering. They provide a way to describe relationships between quantities that are not necessarily equal.

To find an ordered pair that is a solution to the given system of inequalities, we need to find a point that satisfies both inequalities.

First, let's consider the inequality x ≥ 2. This means that x must be equal to or greater than 2. We can choose any value for y that we want.

Now, let's consider the inequality 5x + 2y ≤ 9. To find a point that satisfies this inequality, we can choose a value for x that is less than or equal to 2 (since x ≥ 2) and solve for y.

Let's choose x = 2. Plugging this into the inequality, we have:

5(2) + 2y ≤ 9
10 + 2y ≤ 9
2y ≤ -1
y ≤ -1/2

So, one possible ordered pair that is a solution to the system of inequalities is (2, -1/2).

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consider the following equation of a quadric surface. x=1-y^2-z^2 a. find the intercepts with the three coordinate axes, if they exist.

Answers

The intercepts of the quadric surface x = 1 - y^2 - z^2 with the coordinate axes are:

x-axis intercepts: none

y-axis intercepts: (0, 1, 0) and (0, -1, 0)

z-axis intercepts: (0, 0, 1) and (0, 0, -1)

To find the intercepts of the quadric surface x = 1 - y^2 - z^2 with the three coordinate axes, we need to set each of the variables to zero and solve for the remaining variable.

When x = 0, the equation becomes:

0 = 1 - y^2 - z^2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y^2 + z^2 = 1

This is the equation of a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin in the yz-plane. Therefore, the x-axis intercepts do not exist.

When y = 0, the equation becomes:

x = 1 - z^2

Solving for z, we get:

z^2 = 1 - x

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

[tex]z = + \sqrt{1-x} , - \sqrt{1-x}[/tex]

This gives us two z-axis intercepts, one at (0, 0, 1) and the other at (0, 0, -1).

When z = 0, the equation becomes:

x = 1 - y^2

Solving for y, we get:

y^2 = 1 - x

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

[tex]y = +\sqrt{(1 - x)} , - \sqrt{(1 - x)}[/tex]

This gives us two y-axis intercepts, one at (0, 1, 0) and the other at (0, -1, 0).

Therefore, the intercepts of the quadric surface x = 1 - y^2 - z^2 with the coordinate axes are:

x-axis intercepts: none

y-axis intercepts: (0, 1, 0) and (0, -1, 0)

z-axis intercepts: (0, 0, 1) and (0, 0, -1)

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Lizzie cuts of 43 congruent paper squares. she arranges all of them on a table to create a single large rectangle. how many different rectangles could lizzie have made? (two rectangles are considered the same if one can be rotated to look like the other.)

Answers

Lizzie could have made 1 rectangle using 43 congruent paper squares, as the factors of 43 are prime and cannot form a rectangle. Combining pairs of factors yields 43, allowing for rotation.

To determine the number of different rectangles that Lizzie could have made, we need to consider the factors of the total number of squares she has, which is 43. The factors of 43 are 1 and 43, since it is a prime number. However, these factors cannot form a rectangle, as they are both prime numbers.

Since we cannot form a rectangle using the prime factors, we need to consider the factors of the next smallest number, which is 42. The factors of 42 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42.

Now, we need to find pairs of factors that multiply to give us 43. The pairs of factors are (1, 43) and (43, 1). However, since the problem states that two rectangles are considered the same if one can be rotated to look like the other, these pairs of factors will be counted as one rectangle.

Therefore, Lizzie could have made 1 rectangle using the 43 congruent paper squares.

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Find the measure of each interior angle of each regular polygon.

dodecagon

Answers

The measure of each interior angle of a dodecagon is 150 degrees. It's important to remember that the measure of each interior angle in a regular polygon is the same for all angles.


1. A dodecagon is a polygon with 12 sides.
2. To find the measure of each interior angle, we can use the formula: (n-2) x 180, where n is the number of sides of the polygon.
3. Substituting the value of n as 12 in the formula, we get: (12-2) x 180 = 10 x 180 = 1800 degrees.
4. Since a dodecagon has 12 sides, we divide the total measure of the interior angles (1800 degrees) by the number of sides, giving us: 1800/12 = 150 degrees.
5. Therefore, each interior angle of a dodecagon measures 150 degrees.

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Solve the following integrals ∫ c

x 2
+y 2

dsr(t)=(4cost,4sint,3t)
∫ c

(x−y)dx+(x+y)dy(counterclockwise)

Vertices (0,0)(1,0)(0,1)

Answers

The value of the line integral along the curve \(C\) is \(0\). To solve the given integrals, we need to find the parameterization of the curve \(C\) and calculate the line integral along \(C\). The curve \(C\) is defined by the vertices \((0,0)\), \((1,0)\), and \((0,1)\), and it is traversed counterclockwise.

We parameterize the curve using the equation \(r(t) = (4\cos(t), 4\sin(t), 3t)\). Then, we evaluate the integrals by substituting the parameterization into the corresponding expressions. To calculate the line integral \(\int_C (x-y)dx + (x+y)dy\), we first parameterize the curve \(C\) using the equation \(r(t) = (4\cos(t), 4\sin(t), 3t)\), where \(t\) ranges from \(0\) to \(2\pi\) to cover the entire curve. This parameterization represents a helix in three-dimensional space.

We then substitute this parameterization into the integrand to get:

\(\int_C (x-y)dx + (x+y)dy = \int_0^{2\pi} [(4\cos(t) - 4\sin(t))(4\cos(t)) + (4\cos(t) + 4\sin(t))(4\sin(t))] \cdot (-4\sin(t) + 4\cos(t))dt\)

Simplifying the expression, we have:

\(\int_C (x-y)dx + (x+y)dy = \int_0^{2\pi} (-16\sin^2(t) + 16\cos^2(t)) \cdot (-4\sin(t) + 4\cos(t))dt\)

Expanding and combining terms, we get:

\(\int_C (x-y)dx + (x+y)dy = \int_0^{2\pi} (-64\sin^3(t) + 64\cos^3(t))dt\)

Using trigonometric identities to simplify the integrand, we have:

\(\int_C (x-y)dx + (x+y)dy = \int_0^{2\pi} 64\cos(t)dt\)

Integrating with respect to \(t\), we find:

\(\int_C (x-y)dx + (x+y)dy = 64\sin(t)\Big|_0^{2\pi} = 0\)

Therefore, the value of the line integral along the curve \(C\) is \(0\).

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What is the equation for g, which is f(x) = 2x2 + 3x − 1 reflected across the y-axis?



A. G(x) = 2x2 + 3x − 1


B. G(x) = −2x2 − 3x + 1


C. G(x) = 2x2 − 3x − 1


D. G(x) = −2x2 − 3x − 1

Answers

[tex]G(x)=f(-x)\\\\G(x)=2(-x)^2+3(-x)-1\\\\G(x)=\boxed{2x^2-3x-1}[/tex]

Graph the following equation. 5x - 3y = -15 Use the graphing tool to graph the equation.

Answers

To graph the equation 5x - 3y = -15, we can rearrange it into slope-intercept form

Which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

First, let's isolate y:

5x - 3y = -15

-3y = -5x - 15

Divide both sides by -3:

y = (5/3)x + 5

Now we have the equation in slope-intercept form. The slope (m) is 5/3, and the y-intercept (b) is 5.

To graph the equation, we'll plot the y-intercept at (0, 5), and then use the slope to find additional points.

Using the slope of 5/3, we can determine the rise and run. The rise is 5 (since it's the numerator of the slope), and the run is 3 (since it's the denominator).

Starting from the y-intercept (0, 5), we can go up 5 units and then move 3 units to the right to find the next point, which is (3, 10).

Plot these two points on a coordinate plane and draw a straight line passing through them. This line represents the graph of the equation 5x - 3y = -15.

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Evaluate the following integral usings drigonomedric subsdidution. ∫ t 2
49−t 2

dt

(4.) What substidution will be the mast helpfol for evaluating this integral? A. +=7secθ B. t=7tanθ c+=7sinθ (B) rewrite the given indegral using this substijution. ∫ t 2
49−t 2

dt

=∫([?)dθ (C) evaluade the indegral. ∫ t 2
49−t 2

dt

=

Answers

To evaluate the integral ∫(t^2)/(49-t^2) dt using trigonometric substitution, the substitution t = 7tanθ (Option B) will be the most helpful.

By substituting t = 7tanθ, we can rewrite the given integral in terms of θ:

∫(t^2)/(49-t^2) dt = ∫((7tanθ)^2)/(49-(7tanθ)^2) * 7sec^2θ dθ.

Simplifying the expression, we have:

∫(49tan^2θ)/(49-49tan^2θ) * 7sec^2θ dθ = ∫(49tan^2θ)/(49sec^2θ) * 7sec^2θ dθ.

The sec^2θ terms cancel out, leaving us with:

∫49tan^2θ dθ.

To evaluate this integral, we can use the trigonometric identity tan^2θ = sec^2θ - 1:

∫49tan^2θ dθ = ∫49(sec^2θ - 1) dθ.

Expanding the integral, we have:

49∫sec^2θ dθ - 49∫dθ.

The integral of sec^2θ is tanθ, and the integral of 1 is θ. Therefore, we have:

49tanθ - 49θ + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

In summary, by making the substitution t = 7tanθ, we rewrite the integral and evaluate it to obtain 49tanθ - 49θ + C.

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Complete question:

Evaluate the following integral using trigonometric substitution. ∫ t 2

49−t 2dt. What substitution will be the most helpful for evaluating this integral?

(A)A. +=7secθ B. t=7tanθ c+=7sinθ

(B) rewrite the given integral using this substitution. ∫ t 249−t 2dt=∫([?)dθ (C) evaluate the integral. ∫ t 249−t 2dt=

please show work clearly Construct a power series for the function \( f(x)=\frac{1}{(x-22)(x-21)} \). Provide your answer below:

Answers

To construct a power series for the function \( f(x)=\frac{1}{(x-22)(x-21)} \), we can use the concept of partial fraction decomposition and the geometric series expansion.

We start by decomposing the function into partial fractions: \( f(x)=\frac{A}{x-22} + \frac{B}{x-21} \). By finding the values of A and B, we can rewrite the function in a form that allows us to use the geometric series expansion. We have \( f(x)=\frac{A}{x-22} + \frac{B}{x-21} = \frac{A(x-21) + B(x-22)}{(x-22)(x-21)} \). Equating the numerators, we get \( A(x-21) + B(x-22) = 1 \). By comparing coefficients, we find A = -1 and B = 1.

Now, we can rewrite the function as \( f(x)=\frac{-1}{x-22} + \frac{1}{x-21} \). We can then use the geometric series expansion: \( \frac{1}{1-x} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n \). By substituting \( x = \frac{-1}{22}(x-22) \) and \( x = \frac{-1}{21}(x-21) \) into the expansion, we can obtain the power series representation for \( f(x) \).

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Find the area of the surface generated when the given curve is revolved about the given axis. y=10x−3, for 1/2≤x≤ 3/2 ; about the y-axis (Hint: Integrate with respect to y.) The surface area is square units. (Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)

Answers

The surface area of the given solid is 4π/3 [√(101)(3√3 - 1)/8] square units.

Given the equation of the curve y = 10x - 3 and the limits of integration are from x = 1/2 to x = 3/2, the curve will revolve around the y-axis. We need to find the area of the surface generated by the curve when it is revolved about the y-axis. To do this, we will use the formula for the surface area of a solid of revolution which is:

S = 2π ∫ a b y ds where ds is the arc length, given by:

ds = √(1+(dy/dx)^2)dx

So, to find the surface area, we first need to find ds and then integrate with respect to y using the given limits of integration. Since the equation of the curve is given as y = 10x - 3, differentiating with respect to x gives

dy/dx = 10

Integrating ds with respect to x gives:

ds = √(1+(dy/dx)^2)dx= √(1+10^2)dx= √101 dx

Integrating the above equation with respect to y, we get:

ds = √101 dy

So the equation for the surface area becomes:

S = 2π ∫ 1/2 3/2 y ds= 2π ∫ 1/2 3/2 y √101 dy

Now, integrating the above equation with respect to y, we get:

S = 2π (2/3 √101 [y^(3/2)]) | from 1/2 to 3/2= 4π/3 [√(101)(3√3 - 1)/8] square units.

Therefore, the surface area of the given solid is 4π/3 [√(101)(3√3 - 1)/8] square units.

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Let u=(1−1,91),v=(81,8+1),w=(1+i,0), and k=−i. Evaluate the expressions in parts (a) and (b) to verify that they are equal. (a) u⋅v (b) v⋅u

Answers

Both (a) and (b) have the same answer, which is 61.81.

Let u = (1 − 1, 91), v = (81, 8 + 1), w = (1 + i, 0), and k = −i. We need to evaluate the expressions in parts (a) and (b) to verify that they are equal.

The dot product (u · v) and (v · u) are equal, whereu = (1 - 1,91) and v = (81,8 + 1)(a) u · v.

We will begin by calculating the dot product of u and v.

Here's how to do it:u · v = (1 − 1, 91) · (81, 8 + 1) = (1)(81) + (-1.91)(8 + 1)u · v = 81 - 19.19u · v = 61.81(b) v · u.

Similarly, we will calculate the dot product of v and u. Here's how to do it:v · u = (81, 8 + 1) · (1 − 1,91) = (81)(1) + (8 + 1)(-1.91)v · u = 81 - 19.19v · u = 61.81Both (a) and (b) have the same answer, which is 61.81. Thus, we have verified that the expressions are equal.

Both (a) and (b) have the same answer, which is 61.81. Hence we can conclude that the expressions are equal.

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Letf : {0,112 {0,1}}.f(x) = x0. 1) What is the range of the function? 2) Is f one-to-one? Justify your answer. 3) Is f onto? Justify your answer. 4) Isf a bijection? Justify your answer. Letf : Z → Z where f(x) = x2 + 12. Let g: Z → Z where g(x) = x + 13. = gof(1) = fºg(-3) = = g • f(x) = o fog(x) =

Answers

The range of the function f is {0, 1}. No, f is not one-to-one since different inputs can yield the same output.

For the function f: {0, 1} → {0, 1}, where f(x) = x^0, we can analyze its properties:

The range of the function f is {0, 1}, as the function outputs either 0 or 1 for any input in the domain.The function f is not one-to-one because different inputs can yield the same output. Since x^0 is always 1 for any non-zero value of x, both 0 and 1 in the domain map to 1 in the range.The function f is onto because every element in the range {0, 1} has a corresponding input in the domain. Both 0 and 1 are covered by the function.The function f is not a bijection since it is not one-to-one. A bijection requires a function to be both one-to-one and onto. In this case, since different inputs map to the same output, f does not satisfy the one-to-one condition and is therefore not a bijection.

Regarding the second part of your question (f: Z → Z and g: Z → Z), the expressions "gof(1)" and "fºg(-3)" are not provided, so further analysis or calculation is needed to determine their values.

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ten employees of a company are to be assigned to 10 different managerial posts, one to each post. in how many ways can these posts be filled?

Answers

There are 3,628,800 ways in which the posts can be filled. To find the number of ways these posts can be filled, we can use the concept of permutations.

Since there are 10 employees and 10 managerial posts, we can start by selecting one employee for the first post. We have 10 choices for this.

Once the first post is filled, we move on to the second post. Since one employee has already been assigned, we now have 9 employees to choose from.

Following the same logic, for each subsequent post, the number of choices decreases by 1. So, for the second post, we have 9 choices; for the third post, we have 8 choices, and so on.

We continue this process until all 10 posts are filled. Therefore, the total number of ways these posts can be filled is calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each post together.

So, the number of ways = 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 3,628,800.

Hence, there are 3,628,800 ways in which the posts can be filled.

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Find the surface area of f(x,y)=2x ^3/2 +4y^ 3/2
over the rectangle R=[0,4]×[0,3]. Write the integral that you use, and then use a calculator/computer to evaluate it.

Answers

We find the surface area of f(x, y) over the rectangle R to be approximately 32.62 square units.

To find the surface area of the function f(x, y) = 2x^(3/2) + 4y^(3/2) over the rectangle R = [0, 4] × [0, 3], we can use the formula for surface area integration.

The integral to evaluate is the double integral of √(1 + (df/dx)^2 + (df/dy)^2) over the rectangle R, where df/dx and df/dy are the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y, respectively. Evaluating this integral requires the use of a calculator or computer.

The surface area of the function f(x, y) over the rectangle R can be calculated using the double integral:

Surface Area = ∫∫R √(1 + (df/dx)^2 + (df/dy)^2) dA,

where dA represents the differential area element over the rectangle R.

In this case, f(x, y) = 2x^(3/2) + 4y^(3/2), so we need to calculate the partial derivatives: df/dx and df/dy.

Taking the partial derivative of f with respect to x, we get df/dx = 3√x/√2.

Taking the partial derivative of f with respect to y, we get df/dy = 6√y/√2.

Now, we can substitute these derivatives into the surface area integral and integrate over the rectangle R = [0, 4] × [0, 3].

Using a calculator or computer to evaluate this integral, we find the surface area of f(x, y) over the rectangle R to be approximately 32.62 square units.

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Solve the logarithmic equation. Be sure to reject any value of x that is not in the domain of the original logarithmic expression. 9 ln(2x) = 36 Rewrite the given equation without logarithms. Do not solve for x. Solve the equation. What is the exact solution? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The solution set is (Type an exact answer in simplified form. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) B. There are infinitely many solutions. C. There is no solution. What is the decimal approximation to the solution? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The solution set is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.) B. There are infinitely many solutions. C. There is no solution.

Answers

Given equation is: 9 \ln(2x) = 36, Domain: (0, ∞). We have to rewrite the given equation without logarithms.

Do not solve for x. Let's take a look at the steps to solve the logarithmic equation:

Step 1:First, divide both sides of the equation by 9. \frac{9 \ln(2x)}{9}=\frac{36}{9} \ln(2x)=4

Step 2: Rewrite the equation in exponential form. e^{(\ln(2x))}=e^4 2x=e^4.

Step 3: Solve for \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{e^4}{2}x=\frac{e^4}{2}x=\frac{54.598}{2}x=27.299. We have found the exact solution. So the correct option is:A.

The solution set is \left\{27.299\right\}The given equation is: 9 \ln(2x) = 36. The domain of the logarithmic function is (0, ∞). First, we divide both sides of the equation by 9. This gives us:\frac{9 \ln(2x)}{9}=\frac{36}{9}\ln(2x)=4Now, let's write the equation in exponential form. We have: e^{(\ln(2x))}=e^4. Now solve for x. We get:2x=e^4\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{e^4}{2}x=\frac{e^4}{2}x=\frac{54.598}{2}x=27.299. We have found the exact solution. So the correct option is:A.

The solution set is \left\{27.299\right\}The decimal approximation of the solution is 27.30 (rounded to two decimal places).Therefore, the solution set is \left\{27.299\right\}and the decimal approximation is 27.30. Given equation is 9 \ln(2x) = 36. The domain of the logarithmic function is (0, ∞). After rewriting the equation in exponential form, we get x=\frac{e^4}{2}. The exact solution is \left\{27.299\right\} and the decimal approximation is 27.30.

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Find the domain of the vector function r
(t)=⟨t 3
, −5−t

, −4−t

⟩ Domain: {t∣ ≤t≤

Answers

In interval notation, we can express the domain as (-∞, ∞). This means that any value of t, from negative infinity to positive infinity, can be used as an input for the vector function r(t) without encountering any mathematical inconsistencies.

The domain of the vector function r(t) = ⟨t^3, -5 - t, -4 - t⟩ can be determined by considering the restrictions or limitations on the variable t. The answer, expressed as an inequality or a set of values, can be summarized as follows:

To find the domain of the vector function r(t), we need to determine the valid values of t that allow the function to be well-defined. In this case, we observe that there are no explicit restrictions or limitations on the variable t.

Therefore, the domain of the vector function is all real numbers. In interval notation, we can express the domain as (-∞, ∞). This means that any value of t, from negative infinity to positive infinity, can be used as an input for the vector function r(t) without encountering any mathematical inconsistencies or undefined operations.

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the hypotenuse of a right triangle is long. the longer leg is longer than the shorter leg. find the side lengths of the triangle.

Answers

The side lengths of the triangle are:

Longer side= 36m, shorter side= 27m and hypotenuse=45m

Here, we have,

Let x be the longer leg of the triangle

According to the problem, the shorter leg of the triangle is 9 shorter than the longer leg, so the length of the shorter leg is x - 9

The hypotenuse is 9 longer than the longer leg, so the length of the hypotenuse is x + 9

We know that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. So we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

(x + 9)² = x² + (x - 9)²

Expanding and simplifying the equation:

x² + 18x + 81 = x² + x² - 18x + 81

x²-36x=0

x=0 or, x=36

Since, x=0 is not possible in this case, we consider x=36 as the solution.

Thus, x=36, x-9=27 and x+9=45.

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Let L be the line of intersection between the planes 3x+2y−5z=1 3x−2y+2z=4. (a) Find a vector v parallel to L. v=

Answers

A vector v parallel to the line of intersection of the given planes is {0, 11, -12}. The answer is v = {0, 11, -12}.

The given planes are 3x + 2y − 5z = 1 3x − 2y + 2z = 4. We need to find a vector parallel to the line of intersection of these planes. The line of intersection of the given planes L will be parallel to the two planes, and so its direction vector must be perpendicular to the normal vectors of both the planes. Let N1 and N2 be the normal vectors of the planes respectively.So, N1 = {3, 2, -5} and N2 = {3, -2, 2}.The cross product of these two normal vectors gives the direction vector of the line of intersection of the planes.Thus, v = N1 × N2 = {2(-5) - (-2)(2), -(3(-5) - 2(2)), 3(-2) - 3(2)} = {0, 11, -12}.

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if a = 2, 0, 2 , b = 3, 2, −2 , and c = 0, 2, 4 , show that a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) ≠ (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c. a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) =

Answers

The vectors resulting from the calculations of a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) and (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c do not have the same values. We can conclude that these two vector products are not equal.

To evaluate a ⨯ (b ⨯ c), we can use the vector triple product. Let's calculate it step by step:

a = (2, 0, 2)

b = (3, 2, -2)

c = (0, 2, 4)

First, calculate b ⨯ c:

b ⨯ c = (2 * (-2) - 2 * 4, -2 * 0 - 3 * 4, 3 * 2 - 2 * 0)

= (-8, -12, 6)

Next, calculate a ⨯ (b ⨯ c):

a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) = (0 * 6 - 2 * (-12), 2 * (-8) - 2 * 6, 2 * (-12) - 0 * (-8))

= (24, -28, -24)

Therefore, a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) = (24, -28, -24).

Now, let's calculate (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c:

a ⨯ b = (0 * (-2) - 2 * 2, 2 * 3 - 2 * (-2), 2 * 2 - 0 * 3)

= (-4, 10, 4)

(a ⨯ b) ⨯ c = (-4 * 4 - 4 * 2, 4 * 0 - (-4) * 2, (-4) * 2 - 10 * 0)

= (-24, 8, -8)

Therefore, (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c = (-24, 8, -8).

In conclusion, a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) = (24, -28, -24), while (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c = (-24, 8, -8). Hence, a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) is not equal to (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c.

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Note the correct and the complete question is

Q- If a = 2, 0, 2, b = 3, 2, −2, and c = 0, 2, 4, show that a ⨯ (b ⨯ c) ≠ (a ⨯ b) ⨯ c.

the state of california has a mean annual rainfall of 22 inches, whereas the state of new york has a mean annual rainfall of 42 inches. assume that the standard deviation for both states is 4 inches. a sample of 30 years of rainfall for california and a sample of 45 years of rainfall for new york has been taken. if required, round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

There is evidence to suggest that the mean annual rainfall for the state of California and the state of New York is different.

The state of California has a mean annual rainfall of 22 inches, whereas the state of New York has a mean annual rainfall of 42 inches. Assume that the standard deviation for both states is 4 inches. A sample of 30 years of rainfall for California and a sample of 45 years of rainfall for New York have been taken. If required, round your answer to three decimal places.

The value of the z-statistic for the difference between the two population means is -9.6150.

The critical value of z at 0.01 level of significance is 2.3263.

The p-value for the hypothesis test is p = 0.000.

As the absolute value of the calculated z-statistic (9.6150) is greater than the absolute value of the critical value of z (2.3263), we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the difference in mean annual rainfall for the two states is statistically significant at the 0.01 level of significance (or with 99% confidence).

Therefore, there is evidence to suggest that the mean annual rainfall for the state of California and the state of New York is different.

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2. Find the area of the region bounded by \( f(x)=3-x^{2} \) and \( g(x)=2 x \).

Answers

To find the area of the region bounded by the curves \(f(x) = 3 - x^2\) and \(g(x) = 2x\), we determine the points of intersection between two curves and integrate the difference between the functions over that interval.

To find the points of intersection, we set \(f(x) = g(x)\) and solve for \(x\):

\[3 - x^2 = 2x\]

Rearranging the equation, we get:

\[x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0\]

Factoring the quadratic equation, we have:

\[(x + 3)(x - 1) = 0\]

So, the two curves intersect at \(x = -3\) and \(x = 1\).

To calculate the area, we integrate the difference between the functions over the interval from \(x = -3\) to \(x = 1\):

\[A = \int_{-3}^{1} (g(x) - f(x)) \, dx\]

Substituting the given functions, we have:

\[A = \int_{-3}^{1} (2x - (3 - x^2)) \, dx\]

Simplifying the expression and integrating, we find the area of the region bounded by the curves \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\).

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Write a vector equation that is equivalent to the system of equations 4x1​+x2​+3x3​=9x1​−7x2​−2x3​=28x1​+6x2​−5x3​=15​

Answers

The vector equation that is equivalent to the given system of equations is:

[x1, x2, x3] = [-59/112, -3/28, 29/112]t + [-1/16, -5/56, 11/112]u + [-31/112, 11/28, -3/112]v,

where t, u, and v are any real numbers.

The system of equations:

4x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 9

x1 - 7x2 - 2x3 = 28

x1 + 6x2 - 5x3 = 15

can be written in matrix form as AX = B, where:

A =  [4   1   3]

[1  -7  -2]

[1   6  -5]

X = [x1]

[x2]

[x3]

B = [9]

[28]

[15]

To convert this into a vector equation, we can write:

X = A^(-1)B,

where A^(-1) is the inverse of the matrix A. We can find the inverse by using row reduction or an inverse calculator. After performing the necessary calculations, we get:

A^(-1) = [-59/112  -3/28   29/112]

[-1/16   -5/56   11/112]

[-31/112  11/28  -3/112]

So the vector equation that is equivalent to the given system of equations is:

[x1, x2, x3] = [-59/112, -3/28, 29/112]t + [-1/16, -5/56, 11/112]u + [-31/112, 11/28, -3/112]v,

where t, u, and v are any real numbers.

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Show whether \( f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-x}{x^{2}-1} \) is a continuous function or not on all the real numbers \( \Re ? \)

Answers

The function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - x}{x^2 - 1} \)[/tex] is not continuous on all real numbers [tex]\( \mathbb{R} \)[/tex] due to a removable discontinuity at[tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex] and an essential discontinuity at[tex]\( x = -1 \).[/tex]

To determine the continuity of the function, we need to check if it is continuous at every point in its domain, which is all real numbers except[tex]( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \)[/tex] since these values would make the denominator zero.

a) At [tex]\( x = 1 \):[/tex]

If we evaluate[tex]\( f(1) \),[/tex]we get:

[tex]\( f(1) = \frac{1^2 - 1}{1^2 - 1} = \frac{0}{0} \)[/tex]

This indicates a removable discontinuity at[tex]\( x = 1 \),[/tex] where the function is undefined. However, we can simplify the function to[tex]\( f(x) = 1 \) for \( x[/tex]  filling in the discontinuity and making it continuous.

b) [tex]At \( x = -1 \):[/tex]

If we evaluate[tex]\( f(-1) \),[/tex]we get:

[tex]\( f(-1) = \frac{(-1)^2 - (-1)}{(-1)^2 - 1} = \frac{2}{0} \)[/tex]

This indicates an essential discontinuity at[tex]\( x = -1 \),[/tex] where the function approaches positive or negative infinity as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] approaches -1.

Therefore, the function[tex]\( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - x}{x^2 - 1} \)[/tex] is not continuous on all real numbers[tex]\( \mathbb{R} \)[/tex] due to the removable discontinuity at [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex] and the essential discontinuity at [tex]\( x = -1 \).[/tex]

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Determine the number of real number roots to the equation y = 2x^2 − x + 10 a. Infinite real number roots b. Two distinct real number roots c. One distinct real number root d. No real number root

Answers

The number of real number roots to the equation y = 2x² - x + 10 is no real number root. The answer is option (d).

To find the number of real number roots, follow these steps:

To determine the number of real number roots, we have to find the discriminant of the quadratic equation, discriminant = b² - 4ac, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the equation y = ax² + bx + c So, for y= 2x² - x + 10, a = 2, b = -1 and c = 10. Substituting these values in the formula for discriminant we get discriminant= b² - 4ac = (-1)² - 4(2)(10) = 1 - 80 = -79 < 0.Since the value of the discriminant is negative, the quadratic equation has no real roots.

Hence, the correct option is (d) No real number root.

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Use the given conditions to write an equation for the line in point-slope form and slope-intercept form. Slope =−3, passing through (−7,−5) Type the point-slope form of the line: (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.)

Answers

The point-slope form of a line is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line, and m is the slope of the line.

Substituting the values, we get:

y - (-5) = -3(x - (-7))

y + 5 = -3(x + 7)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y + 5 = -3x - 21

y = -3x - 26

Therefore, the equation of the line in point-slope form is y + 5 = -3(x + 7), and in slope-intercept form is y = -3x - 26.

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what is the smallest positive integer that is the sum of a multiple of $15$ and a multiple of $21$? (remember that multiples can be negative.)

Answers

The smallest positive integer that is the sum of a multiple of 15 and a multiple of 21 can be found by finding the least common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 21. The LCM represents the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 15 and 21. Therefore, the LCM of 15 and 21 is the answer to the given question.

To find the smallest positive integer that is the sum of a multiple of 15 and a multiple of 21, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of 15 and 21.

The LCM is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 15 and 21.

To find the LCM of 15 and 21, we can list the multiples of each number and find their common multiple:

Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, ...

Multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, ...

From the lists, we can see that the common multiple of 15 and 21 is 105. Therefore, the smallest positive integer that is the sum of a multiple of 15 and a multiple of 21 is 105.

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Answer: 3

Since multiples can be negative, our answer is 3.

show that any vector field of the form f(x,y,z)=f(y,z)i g(x,z)j h(x,y)k is incompressible

Answers

Vector fields, of the form f(x,y,z) = f(y,z)i + g(x,z)j + h(x,y)k, are incompressible.

In vector calculus, an incompressible vector field is one whose divergence is equal to zero.

Given a vector field

F = f(x,y,z)i + g(x,y,z)j + h(x,y,z)k,

the divergence is defined as the scalar function

div F = ∂f/∂x + ∂g/∂y + ∂h/∂z

where ∂f/∂x, ∂g/∂y, and ∂h/∂z are the partial derivatives of the components of the vector field with respect to their respective variables.

A vector field is incompressible if and only if its divergence is zero.

The question asks us to show that any vector field of form f(x,y,z) = f(y,z)i + g(x,z)j + h(x,y)k is incompressible.

Let's apply the definition of the divergence to this vector field:

div F = ∂f/∂x + ∂g/∂y + ∂h/∂z

We need to compute the partial derivatives of the components of the vector field with respect to their respective variables.

∂f/∂x = 0 (since f does not depend on x)

∂g/∂y = 0 (since g does not depend on y)

∂h/∂z = 0 (since h does not depend on z)

Therefore, div F = 0, which means that the given vector field is incompressible.

In conclusion, we have shown that any vector field of form f(x,y,z) = f(y,z)i + g(x,z)j + h(x,y)k is incompressible. We did this by computing the divergence of the vector field and seeing that it is equal to zero. This implies that the vector field is incompressible, as per the definition of incompressibility.

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write down a matrix for a shear transformation on r2, and state whether it is a vertical or a horizontal shear.

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A shear transformation in R2 is a linear transformation that displaces points in a shape. It is represented by a 2x2 matrix that captures the effects of the transformation. In the case of vertical shear, the matrix will have a non-zero entry in the (1,2) position, indicating the vertical displacement along the y-axis. For the given matrix | 1 k |, | 0 1 |, where k represents the shearing factor, the presence of a non-zero entry in the (1,2) position confirms a vertical shear. This means that the points in the shape will be shifted vertically while preserving their horizontal positions. In contrast, if the non-zero entry were in the (2,1) position, it would indicate a horizontal shear. Shear transformations are useful in various applications, such as computer graphics and image processing, to deform and distort shapes while maintaining their overall structure.

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\( 1+x^{2} y^{2}+z^{2}=\cos (x y z) \)

Answers

The partial derivatives \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}\) and \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}}\) can be found using implicit differentiation. The values are \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}} = -2xy\) and \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} = -2xz\).

To find \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}\) and \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}}\), we can use implicit differentiation. Differentiating both sides of the equation \(Cos(Xyz) = 1 + X^2Y^2 + Z^2\) with respect to \(x\) while treating \(y\) and \(z\) as constants, we obtain \(-Sin(Xyz) \cdot (yz)\frac{{dz}}{{dx}} = 2XY^2\frac{{dx}}{{dx}}\). Simplifying this equation gives \(\frac{{dz}}{{dx}} = -2xy\).

Similarly, differentiating both sides with respect to \(y\) while treating \(x\) and \(z\) as constants, we get \(-Sin(Xyz) \cdot (xz)\frac{{dz}}{{dy}} = 2X^2Y\frac{{dy}}{{dy}}\). Simplifying this equation yields \(\frac{{dz}}{{dy}} = -2xz\).

In conclusion, the partial derivatives of \(z\) with respect to \(x\) and \(y\) are \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}} = -2xy\) and \(\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} = -2xz\) respectively. These values represent the rates of change of \(z\) with respect to \(x\) and \(y\) while holding the other variables constant.

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Correct question:

If Cos(Xyz)=1+X^(2)Y^(2)+Z^(2), Find Dz/Dx And Dz/Dy .

Two numbers are as 3:4, and if 7 be subtracted from each, the
remainder is 2:3. Find the smaller number between the two.

Answers

The smaller number between the two is 3.5, obtained by solving the proportion (3-7) : (4-7) = 2 : 3.

Let's assume the two numbers are 3x and 4x (where x is a common multiplier).

According to the given condition, if we subtract 7 from each number, the remainder is in the ratio 2:3. So, we have the following equation:

(3x - 7)/(4x - 7) = 2/3

To solve this equation, we can cross-multiply:

3(4x - 7) = 2(3x - 7)

Simplifying the equation:

12x - 21 = 6x - 14

Subtracting 6x from both sides:

6x - 21 = -14

Adding 21 to both sides:

6x = 7

Dividing by 6:

x = 7/6

Now, we can substitute the value of x back into one of the original expressions to find the smaller number. Let's use 3x:

Smaller number = 3(7/6) = 21/6 = 3.5

Therefore, the smaller number between the two is 3.5.

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