An idea becomes a bill when it is proposed by a member of the legislature and drafted into the actual bill by the Legislative Counsel’s Office.
The bill is then introduced in either chamber of the Legislature and assigned to a committee for study. The committee may hold hearings to gather information and opinions from interested parties, make changes to the bill, and vote on whether to recommend the bill to the full house. If the bill is recommended, it goes to the full house for debate and a vote.
If the bill passes the full house, it goes through the same process in the other house. If the bill passes both houses in identical form, it goes to the Governor for signature. If the Governor signs the bill, it becomes law.
The most vulnerable point for proposed bills can vary depending on the specific circumstances and context of each bill. However, some common points where bills may face challenges include during committee hearings, where they may be subject to intense scrutiny and debate, and during votes in either chamber of the Legislature, where they may not receive enough support to pass.
Yes, modern Congress pass far less legislation than their predecessors. As for Congress not functioning efficiently, there are many factors that can contribute to this issue. Some common factors include political polarization and partisanship, which can make it difficult for members of Congress to work together
These factors also lead Congress to reach compromises on legislation; lack of leadership or ineffective leadership; and structural issues such as gerrymandering or campaign finance laws that can influence how members of Congress behave. These are just a few examples, and there are many other factors that can contribute to Congress not functioning efficiently.
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