1. List Earth's four layers, in order, and tell what makes up each layer.
2. What is Earth's thinnest layer?
3. Which layer has the lowest density?
4. What evidence has geologist used that tells them Earth has four layers?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The Earth is made up of the inner core (center of earth; hot, dense ball of iron), outer core (surrounding inner core; made up of iron and nickel), the mantle (liquid layer, made up of bits and pieces of other layers), and the crust (the outermost layer of the Earth; the ground we walk on)

2. Earth’s thinnest layer is the crust, amounting for less than 1% of this planet’s volume.

3. The densest layer is the solid metal inner core, the mantle is of intermediate density, and the least dense layer is the lithosphere, particularly the continental lithosphere.

4. Scientists look at these happenings regarding the Earth to find out more about its layers:

1. Seismic waves and earthquakes

2. Volcanoes

3. Principles of density

​4. Earth is magnetic

Hope this helps.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Shannon wants to see if the amount of time she studies will affect her grades. She normally studies for 30 minutes a night but decides to double her study time to one hour per night. Over the next three weeks, Shannon sees her science grade raise 10%
A. Independent Variable=
B. Dependent Variable=
C. Control=

Answers

Answer:

it is an independent variable as it can be changed by studying and also a dependent variable as you can measure her results and see its increase or decrease

Explanation:

hope this helps

could u pls help me with my latest questions pls pls pls pls pls

The variables in the given situation would be as follows:

A). Independent Variable: Amount of time given on study

B). Dependent Variable: Grade in Science

C). Control: Additional Study of 30 minutes

In an experiment or research, an independent variable is described as a variable that remains unaffected by the change in other but rather a manipulation or change in it can affect the other variables. Dependent variables are the variables that receive a direct effect of change in the other variable and therefore, it is the variable that the researcher aims to measure or study.While control helps in making the comparison of the results with or without it. Thus, the given variables are classified in this situation as mentioned above.

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A patient’s blood is tested for growth hormone which has a molecular mass of 848.952 g/mol. The test results show a normal concentration of 4 . 0 × 10 − 6 g/L. How many moles of growth hormone are in 1 L of blood?

Answers

30 g molecular concrete

In red shift the wavelengths of light become ?

Answers

What subject is hypos? *this

What defines the carrying capacity of a particular species?please help

Answers

carrying capacity can be defined as a species' average population size in a particular habitat :)

Explanation:

avarage particular size in capacity

What are the 5 main steps in the formation of the Solar System?

Answers

Answer:

These steps should cover it all

Can i have brainley please

Explanation:

Step 1 of the formation of the solar system

the solar nebula collapses

Step 2 of the formation of the solar system

rotating protostellar disk

Step 3 of the formation of the solar system

center of nebula fusion begins, star is born

Step 4 of the formation of the solar system

Planeteseimals eventually planets form

The formation of clumps, its collapse, heating and rapid cooling, formation of planetesimals, and Oligarchic growth  are the five main steps of solar system formation.

What is a solar system?

The Solar System is composed of the Sun and the planets gravitational bound to the Sun.

The Solar System went through five stages of creation and initial evolution:

The establishment of dense clumps within a massive molecular cloud.The clumps crumble by gravitational force to establish a protostar; angular momentum conservation outcomes in a protoplanetary disc.The sudden heating and cooling of dust results in the formation of Ca-Al-rich refractory aggregates (CAIs) and spatters of silicate melt.Planetesimals form from dust, CAIs, and chondrules.Oligarchic development into planet embryos and planets.

Thus, above mentioned are the five steps in formation of solar system.

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Which clue can be used to identify a chemical reaction as a combustion reaction? Oxygen is a product. A hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen. Water and carbon dioxide react. The reaction involves ions.

Answers

Answer:

A hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen

Explanation:

The clue that can be used to identify a chemical reaction as a combustion reaction from the options would be if a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen.

Basically, a combustion reaction is a kind of reaction involving oxygen and another reactant with energy being released in the process. The energy is usually in the form of light and heat.

Thus, following the definition:

Oxygen is rather a reactant, and may not be a product in combustion reactionsWater reacting with carbon dioxide is not a combustion reactionReaction involving ions may not be a combustion reaction

The only reaction that may identify as a combustion reaction is, therefore, the one involving hydrocarbon and oxygen.

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What type of macromolecule is oil?

Answers

it’s lipids because they provide energy for living organisms, insulate body organs, and transport fat-soluble vitamins through the blood

hope this helped!!!

How is it possible that all animal life depends on the chloroplast for energy

Answers

chloroplast contains chlorphyll . Chlorophyll is used in photosynthesis to produce glucose . (photosynthesis is a process where green plants manufacture simple sugar (glucose) from carbondioxide and water by using sunlight ) 6co2+6h2o=c6h12o6+6o2

if theres no chloroplast no glucose will be produced so animals will have no energy. chloroplast must be present in order of photosynthesis to take place and produce glucose , when plants produce glucose animals get the energy needed by feeding on plants (in simple words animals eat the sugar that plants have produced )

What is in the center of every atom?

Answers

Answer:

The Nucleus, comprised of Protons and Neutrons.

A 7.2 × 10–5 C charge has an electric potential energy of 1.08 × 10–2 J. The electric potential, to the nearest whole number, is V.

Answers

Answer:

150.

Explanation:

On edge

The electric potential, to the nearest whole number is 150 V.

What is the electric potential energy?

The electric potential energy denoted by U is proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the distance between the point where its is brought from infinity to the charge.

U = kQ₁Q₂/r

For identical charge,

U =kQ²/r................(1)

and the electric potential is given by

V = kQ /r................(2)

Dividing both the equations, we get

U/V  = Q

Substitute charge Q =  7.2 × 10⁻⁵ C, Electric potential energy U = 1.08 × 10⁻² J, then the electric potential will be

V  = 1.08 × 10⁻² /   7.2 × 10⁻⁵

V = 150 Volts

Thus, the electric potential is 150 Volts.

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Explain how the bacteria and animals around the hydrothermal vents showed scientists that life was much more adaptable than they had believed.

Answers

Explanation:  

Well, its extremely hot in the hydrothermal vents. Scientists simply believed it would be impossible for anything to survive due to the heat. Bacteria and micro-organisms were able to adapt to growing there, though. So in short words, they survived extreme conditions teaching scientists that life was quite adaptable.

Weird fun fact: In Switzerland it is illegal to own just one guinea pig. Felt the need to mention that ^ Sorry, I know it has nothing to do with the question but i felt it was worth speaking of.

hat type of cells do not undergo mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

Neurons, cardiac muscle, Red/white blood cells, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, sperm cells, egg cells

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Enzymes are proteins that are found inside cells to
increase the rate of chemical reactions within each cell. Enzymes are denatured
(destroyed) by various environmental conditions. Amylase is an enzyme in the digestive
system that helps to break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars.
HYPOTHESIS: Amylase works best in an environment with a pH level of 7. what is the independent and dependent variable sum1 please help!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

independent= pH as you will change the pH in order to test your hypothesis and see if it's true

dependent= how amylase works-needs to be measured so you can see how easily it does it function depending on the pH (dependent on the independent variable)

The independent variable is pH, you change it to test your hypothesis; The dependent variable is the activity of amylase enzyme depend on the pH value.

What are the properties of an enzyme ?

Enzymes are protein catalysts that speed up the rate of biochemical reactions

The  enzyme activity is pH-specific, catalyze both forward and reverse reaction but do not decide the direction of the biochemical pathway.

An enzyme have active site which bind to substrate  and form desired products.

Several factors influence the enzyme activity like heat, temperature and varying pH.

Enzyme show absolute, relative, group, stereo-specificities and regulatory function.

Physical properties include enzyme act as colloid, it become inactivated below boiling point of water.

Enzymes are  thermos-labile as it can withstand temperatures of 100 degrees.

The optimum temperature needed for enzymatic activity varies from 25 degrees Celsius to 45 degrees Celsius.

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*
4. What are the only prokaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria is the only prokaryotes.

Some cynobacteria are also included in prokaryotes.

Bacteria is mainly the only one

I need some help! What cell structure goes to what definition? The structures as well as the descriptions are below.

lysosome


vesicle


nucleus


Golgi apparatus


chloroplast


smooth endoplasmic reticulum


nucleolus


rough endoplasmic reticulum


ribosome


mitochondrion

1.
contains chlorophyll, site of photosynthesis

2.
contains chromosomes, directs cell’s activities

3.
contains hydrolytic enzymes

4.
membranous network that detoxifies and helps synthesize lipids

5.
membranous network that helps synthesize proteins

6.
modifies and stores the products of the ER

7.
site of cellular respiration and ATP production

8.
site of protein synthesis

9.
site of ribosomal RNA synthesis

10.
small membrane-bound sac within a cell

Answers

Answer:

1-chloroplast

2-Golgi apparatus.

Explanation:

In Oxygen molecule O2, stability is gained through sharing of​

Answers

Answer:

Trees and plants.

Explanation:

Trees give us oxygen and plants get rid of carbon dioxide and remake it as oxygen.

In the Oxygen molecule O2, stability is gained through sharing of​ two pairs of electrons with a single neighboring atom.

What is the sharing of electrons?

The sharing of electrons gives rise to the formation of covalent bonds between two atoms. Atoms will be covalently bonded in order to gain more stability. During the process of sharing electrons,  they are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei.

The stability of oxygen molecules is gained through the help of non-polar covalent bonds. This means that there is no difference in electronegativity of bonded atoms.

The valence shell of oxygen has six electrons, so they need two more electrons in order to fulfill its octet and maintain stability. The sharing and paring of electrons between two or more atoms construct a bond known as covalent bonds.

Therefore, in the Oxygen molecule O2, stability is gained through sharing of​ two pairs of electrons with a single neighboring atom.

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1) Which of the following types of heterotrophs eat other animals?
A. omnivores
B. herbivores
C. carnivores

Answers

Answer:

A & C (Omnivores and Carnivores) eat other animals.

Answer:

A and c

Explanation:

heterotrophs eat other animals?

. omnivores and carnivores

PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A leaf's stomata____. A. contain chlorophyll B. protect the leaf from physical damage C. open and close to control evaporation D. are part of the spongy layer​

Answers

Answer:

C. open and close to control evaporation

the wolf population on isle royale fell to just twelve animals after the accidental introduction of canine parvovirus. years later scientists discovered that the skeletons of dead wolves had a high level of deformities in the pelvis and tail bones. how would you explain this finding

Answers

Answer:

Genetic drift caused fixation of deleterious alleles that impaired bone development.

Explanation:

With a low population, the effects of parvovirus will have a lasting impact on future generations as the alleles are less likely to be bred out of the population.

What two factors keep Earth in orbit around the sun and the moon in orbit around Earth? A:gravity and distance B:Mass and distance C:force and speed D:gravity and force

Answers

Mass and Distance. If the moon had a larger mass or was farther then it would fall out of Earths orbit. Same for Earth. The mass and distance affect where the planet falls into orbit

Answer:

gravity and inertia Gravity keeps Earth, along with the other planets in line, as inertia keeps them moving creating an orbit.  

its C hope it help

How is tonicity affected by solutes?

Answers

Unlike osmotic pressure, tonicity is influenced only by solutes that cannot cross the membrane, as only these exert an effective osmotic pressure. Solutes able to freely cross the membrane do not affect tonicity because they will always equilibrate with equal concentrations on both sides of the membrane without net solvent movement.

You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following:

1. Hypothesis: __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. Independent variable: _________________________________________________________

3. Dependent variable: ___________________________________________________________

4. Controlled variables (at least 3): _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. Control Treatment: ___________________________________________________________

6. Experimental Treatment: _______________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

hypothesis is A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a precise, testable statement of what the researcher(s) predict will be the outcome of the study.

Explanation:

independent variable is what u can change

dependent variable is the one u can measure

control variable is one u keep the same

control treatment In the design of experiments, treatments are applied to experimental units in a treatment group. In comparative experiments, members of a control group receive a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all. There may be more than one treatment group, more than one control group, or both

experimental treatment in research, the conditions applied to one or more groups that are expected to cause change in some outcome or dependent variable.

the membranous compartmentalization of a cell

Answers

Answer:

organelles in eukaryotic cells live and work in separate areas within the cell in order to perform their specific functions more efficiently.

Explanation:

i hope this is right :)

Answer: allows different chemical conditions to be maintained in different parts of the cell

Explanation:

One summer, the anthropologist returns to the site at the start of a new field season. He discovers that the same local residents who he hires in the summer have allowed their cattle to graze on the site over the winter while he was gone. The cattle have trampled some of the site and have permanently damaged the irreplaceable fossil materials. How should he proceed?

Answers

Answer:

The remaining part was not damage so the anthropologist can proceed his research.

Explanation:

The anthropologist should continue his work on the remaining part of the field for its study because the remaining part is not disturb by the animals, only little part of the field was damaged during grazing so the anthropologist can take his information from the remaining field and avoid taking data from the affected field due to damaged was done fossil materials and the fossil materials was not present in its original shape..


Silus wants to monitor the temperature of a reaction every 0.5 seconds for 30 minutes. He plans to generate a graph
of the temperature values over t ime and insert the graph into a text document,

a. a liquid base thermometer and graphing calculator

b. a liquid base thermometer and computer

c. an electronic temperature probe and computer

d. an electronic temperature probe and graphing calculator

Answers

Answer:

C. an electronic temperature probe and a computer

Explanation:

The answer is C on Edge.   (VERIFIED Edge Answer)

Make sure to click "thanks" and rate this answer to let others know this is the correct answer for this question.  

Edge Tip: Answers do not mix or change.

The best pair of tools that Silus should use in this experiment is: c. an electronic temperature probe and computer.

What is a temperature probe?

A temperature probe can be defined as a scientific instrument (sensor) that is designed and developed for the measurement of the degree of coldness or hotness (temperature) of any physical object.

This ultimately implies that, an electronic temperature probe and a computer are the best pair of tools that Silus should use in this experiment, so as to generate a graph of the temperature values over time.

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Where are there typically more ecological hotspots?

Answers

Answer:

There are currently 36 recognized biodiversity hotspots. These are Earth's most biologically rich—yet threatened—terrestrial regions. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, an area must meet two strict criteria: Contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants found nowhere else on Earth (known as "endemic" species). The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region. The New Zealand archipelago is another hotspot.

Explanation:

WHAT DO SCIENTIST DO WHEN THEY RUN AN EXPERIMENT

Answers

Scientists do a lot of things when conducting an experiment they either collect data, stays there hypothesis, do research, publish findings. Scientists do quite a lot when they do experiments but here are some examples of what they do in experiments which are listed at the top

All of the following movements can occur across the intervertebral joints of the vertebral column except:______
a) extension.
b) lateral flexion.
c) flexion.
d) dorsiflexion.

Answers

Answer:

D) dorsiflexion

Explanation:

extension, lateral flexion, flexion can occur across intervertebral joints of the vertebral column. Dorsiflexion is the odd one out.

Dorsiflexion is the act of bringing the toes closer to the shin, it is also referred to as the backward bending of an individual's foot or hand. when someone is walking on the heels of their ankle, their ankle can be described to be in dorsiflexion. therefore option d answers the question.

Which eukaryotic kingdoms could be made up of multicellular organisms

Answers

Answer:

the inside

Explanation:

what is the application of genetics in medicine ​

Answers

Genetic applications in medicine can include studies of inheritance, mapping disease genes, diagnosis and treatment, and genetic counseling.

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