The correct answer is D. The ethical framework that relies on absolute rules and universal laws that must be followed, regardless of the situation at hand, is referred to as "Deontology."
Deontology is a moral philosophy that focuses on the inherent nature of actions rather than their consequences. It asserts that the morality of an action is determined by whether it adheres to certain ethical principles or duties. In deontological ethics, the ends do not justify the means.
Deontologists believe in following rules and obligations that are based on principles such as honesty, fairness, and respect for human dignity. They argue that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the outcomes they produce. For example, telling the truth is considered morally right, even if it leads to negative consequences.
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