the most believed myth of the Seven Myths of social media by people is "Social media is free." Social media platforms may be free to use, but using it for marketing purposes is not free. To make social media work for marketing, brands must spend money on sponsored posts, ads, and other forms of paid promotion.
The audience targeting feature of social media requires investment to reach the desired audience. Social media isn't a free marketing tool, it is only affordable. Social media requires time, effort, creativity, and resources, and if people do not put in the work, they won't reap the benefits. Social media marketing requires investment, whether it is through money or time and effort.
Step 1: Be Specific: Look out for specific and relevant keywords that define your brand or audience on social media. Avoid irrelevant keywords and generalizations.
Step 2: Make Use of Tools: Use social media analytics tools that provide effective data for analysis.
Step 3: Identify Social Media Communities Look for different social media communities that are relevant to your brand and audience.
Step 4: Follow social media trends and analyze their potential to reach and engage your target audience.
Step 5: Monitor Your Competitors: Look out for what your competitors are doing on social media, their weaknesses, and strengths. Social media marketers can minimize difficulties during the observation phase by being specific, making use of tools, identifying social media communities, following social media trends, and monitoring their competitors.
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how
does the cost of chicken poultry affect the supply of chicken on
both globally and in Malaysia.
The cost of chicken poultry has a significant impact on the supply of chicken both globally and in Malaysia.
The cost of chicken poultry directly affects the production and supply of chicken. When the cost of chicken poultry increases, it raises the overall production costs for poultry farmers. This can lead to a decrease in the supply of chicken as farmers may reduce their production or exit the market due to lower profit margins. As a result, the global supply of chicken may decrease, leading to potential shortages and higher prices in the international market.
In Malaysia, the cost of chicken poultry plays a crucial role in determining the domestic supply of chicken. If the cost of chicken poultry rises, it becomes more expensive for poultry farmers to raise and produce chickens. This can lead to a decrease in chicken production and supply within the country. As a result, the domestic supply of chicken in Malaysia may decline, causing potential shortages and higher prices for consumers.
Several factors contribute to the cost of chicken poultry, including the prices of feed, labor, energy, and other inputs involved in chicken farming. Fluctuations in these input costs can directly impact the cost of chicken poultry and subsequently influence the supply of chicken. Additionally, factors such as government regulations, trade policies, and market competition can also affect the cost of chicken poultry and indirectly impact the supply of chicken both globally and in Malaysia.
Overall, the cost of chicken poultry plays a critical role in determining the supply of chicken, and any changes in its cost can have significant implications for the availability and affordability of chicken both on a global scale and within Malaysia.
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Determine if R is (1) a field (2) an integral domain (3) a unital ring, where R={x+y√p+z√q∣x,y,z∈Q,p,q prime }.
R is an integral domain and a unital ring, but not a field.
To determine if R is a field, we need to check if every non-zero element in R has a multiplicative inverse. In this case, the elements of R are of the form x + y√p + z√q, where x, y, and z are rational numbers, and p and q are prime numbers. Since the set of rational numbers is closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (excluding division by zero), the elements of R can be added, subtracted, and multiplied. However, not all elements in R have multiplicative inverses, as there may not exist a rational number that can be multiplied by x + y√p + z√q to give 1. Therefore, R is not a field.
However, R is an integral domain because it is a commutative ring with unity (unital ring) and has no zero divisors. This means that for any two non-zero elements a, b in R, their product ab is also non-zero. In other words, the cancellation law holds in R, and there are no non-zero elements whose product is zero.
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You are interested in buying the stock of a company. You expect the following annual dividends for the firm over the next three years: $1.39, $2.98, $4.8. After the third payment you expect the firm's growth rate to level of to 3.5% annually. If the discount rate for the firm is 0.077 what is the fair price of the stock?
The fair price of the stock of a company is $44.58. The computation is based on the dividends that will be received over the next three years and the expected growth rate of 3.5% annually.
We can use the dividend discount model formula to calculate the fair price of the stock. The formula for the fair price of the stock is: P = D1 / (1 + r)¹ + D2 / (1 + r)² + D3 / (1 + r)³ + P3 / (1 + r)³ where: D1 = $1.39, D2 = $2.98, D3 = $4.8P3 is the price of the stock after the third dividend payment. The price of the stock after the third payment is:P3 = D3 * (1 + g) / (r - g)where: g = 3.5%The fair price of the stock is:
P = $1.39 / (1 + 0.077)¹ + $2.98 / (1 + 0.077)² + $4.8 / (1 + 0.077)³ + $4.8 * (1 + 0.035) / (0.077 - 0.035) = $44.58
The dividend discount model is a useful tool for determining the fair price of a stock. It is based on the expected dividends that the company will pay out in the future. In this case, we are given the expected dividends for the next three years, which are $1.39, $2.98, and $4.8.
We also know that after the third payment, the expected growth rate of the company will level off to 3.5% annually. The dividend discount model formula is used to calculate the fair price of the stock.
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LA 3: Learn about the most popular and successful business transformations from the following source in your library:
Harvard Business Review (2020). The Top Business Transformations of the Past Decade. Harvard Business Review, 98(2), 25.
(Note: Check the list of organizations mentioned in the box, including Netflix, Adobe, etc.). These firms have been able to adapt and the reason for their successful transformation is also mentioned.
Read more about any one of these organizations and discuss the factors that contributed to organizational capacity to change. Do the factors identified align with the dimensions explained by Judge (2012; i.e. chapter from your textbook). Why or why not?
Instructions
Students will post their views in the discussion forum and the peers can comment on the views shared by each student. Peers can contribute to the discussion. As the discussion unfolds, the contributors should discuss how their choices were inspired by the unit reading(s).
The Harvard Business Review article "The Top Business Transformations of the Past Decade" highlights successful business transformations in various organizations, including Netflix, Adobe, and others.
One of the organizations mentioned in the Harvard Business Review article is Netflix. Netflix's successful transformation from a DVD rental service to a leading streaming platform is a notable example. Several factors contributed to Netflix's capacity for change. Firstly, the organization demonstrated strategic foresight by recognizing the shift in consumer preferences toward digital streaming and adapting its business model accordingly. Secondly, Netflix invested heavily in technology and infrastructure to support its streaming platform, ensuring a seamless and user-friendly experience for customers. Additionally, Netflix prioritized content creation and adopted a data-driven approach to personalize recommendations, further enhancing customer satisfaction.
When comparing these factors to Judge's dimensions of organizational change, there is alignment. Judge emphasizes the importance of strategic vision and adaptability in driving organizational change. Netflix's recognition of the industry shift and subsequent strategic pivot aligns with this dimension. Furthermore, Judge highlights the significance of technology and data in facilitating change. Netflix's investments in technology and data-driven decision-making align with this dimension as well.
Overall, the factors contributing to Netflix's successful transformation align with the dimensions explained by Judge, emphasizing the importance of strategic vision, adaptability, technology, and data in driving organizational change.
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A car rental agency in a major city has a total of 2800 cars that it rents from three locations: Metropolis Airport, downtown, and the smaller City Airport. Some weekly rental and return patterns are shown in the table (note that Airport means Metropolis Airport).
Rented from
Returned to AP DT CA
Airport (AP) 90% 10% 10%
Downtown (DT) 5% 80% 5%
At the beginning of a week, how many cars should be at each location so that the same number of cars will be there at the end of the week (and hence at the start of the next week)?
To determine the number of cars that should be at each location at the beginning of the week so that the same number of cars will be there at the end of the week, we need to analyze the rental and return patterns.
Let's denote the number of cars at each location at the beginning of the week as follows:
- AP: Number of cars at Metropolis Airport
- DT: Number of cars at downtown
- CA: Number of cars at City Airport
According to the rental and return patterns given in the table, we can set up the following equations:
For Metropolis Airport (AP):
AP = 0.9 * AP + 0.05 * DT + 0.1 * CA
For downtown (DT):
DT = 0.1 * AP + 0.8 * DT + 0.05 * CA
For City Airport (CA):
CA = 0.1 * AP + 0.05 * DT + 0.9 * CA
Simplifying these equations, we can rewrite them as:
0.1 * AP - 0.05 * DT - 0.1 * CA = 0 (Equation 1)
-0.1 * AP + 0.2 * DT - 0.05 * CA = 0 (Equation 2)
0.1 * AP - 0.05 * DT + 0.1 * CA = 0 (Equation 3)
We can solve this system of equations to find the values of AP, DT, and CA.
By solving the equations, we find that the solution is not unique, and there are multiple possible configurations of cars at each location that will result in the same number of cars at the end of the week.
For example, one possible solution is:
AP = 1000
DT = 1000
CA = 800
This means that at the beginning of the week, there should be 1000 cars at Metropolis Airport, 1000 cars downtown, and 800 cars at City Airport to ensure the same number of cars at each location at the end of the week.
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Caples suggests that three kinds of the copy should be avoided. Which one of the following is NOT one of those three? Poetic copy (Space is too costly to stop to weigh the fee of supreme ability) Affected copy (Star Sapphire... it is like a cup of night blue, dazed with moonlight and soft shadows, and it bears a promise of the sky...) Straightforward copy (100 high quality, special-sized bond note sheets and 100 envelopes are neatly imprinted with any three-line address you designate...) Unbelievable copy (Dear Friends: Thousands of people who have read this letter QUICKLY BECOME RICH!)
Among the options given, the type of copy that is NOT mentioned by Caples as one to be avoided is Straightforward copy.
Caples suggests three types of copy that should be avoided:
1. Poetic copy: This type of copy uses flowery language, metaphors, and poetic devices, which can often be confusing or distracting to the reader.
2. Affected copy: Affected copy tries to create a dramatic or overly emotional impact but can come across as artificial or insincere.
3. Unbelievable copy: Unbelievable copy makes exaggerated claims or promises that seem too good to be true, potentially leading to skepticism or mistrust from the audience.
However, Straightforward copy is not mentioned by Caples as a type to be avoided. Straightforward copy presents information in a clear and concise manner, providing relevant details and features without resorting to exaggerated claims or unnecessary embellishments. It focuses on delivering the message directly without any unnecessary distractions.
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click and drag on elements in order place the five steps of the stakeholder impact analysis in order, with the first step at the top.
The five steps of the stakeholder impact analysis in order, with the first step at the top is as follows:
1. Who are our stakeholders?
2. What are our stakeholders' interests?
3. What opportunities and threats do our stakeholders present?
4. What economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities do we have to our stakeholders?
5. what should we do to effectively address the stakeholder concerns?
To place the five steps of the stakeholder impact analysis in order, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify Stakeholders: The first step is to identify all the individuals or groups that are affected by or have an interest in the project or decision being analyzed. These stakeholders can include employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, and the community.
2. Determine Stakeholder Interests: Once the stakeholders have been identified, it is important to understand their interests and concerns. This step involves gathering information about their needs, expectations, and potential impacts that the project may have on them.
3. Assess Stakeholder Power: In this step, you need to assess the influence and power that each stakeholder holds. This helps determine the level of impact they can have on the project and their ability to shape the outcome.
4. Analyze Stakeholder Impact: The next step is to analyze the potential impact that the project can have on each stakeholder. This involves evaluating both positive and negative consequences, including economic, social, environmental, and ethical impacts.
5. Develop Mitigation Strategies: The final step is to develop strategies to address the concerns and interests of the stakeholders. This may involve adjusting the project plan, implementing policies or practices, or engaging in dialogue and collaboration to find mutually beneficial solutions.
By following these steps and placing them in the correct order, you can effectively conduct a stakeholder impact analysis to ensure that the interests of all relevant stakeholders are taken into consideration.
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Complete question:
Click and drag on elements in order Place the five steps of the stakeholder impact analysis in order, with the first step at the top.
What opportunities and threats do our stakeholders present?What are our stakeholders' interests?Who are our stakeholders?What economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities do we have to our stakeholders?what should we do to effectively address the stakeholder concerns?ABE Corn. has total revenue of $4 800. depreciation of $319 selling and administrative expenses of $554, Interest expense of $162, dividends of $75, cost of goods sold of $2.354, and taxes of $186. What is the operating Cash flow?
A. $1,706
B.$1.573
C. $1,411
D. $1,225
E. $1,906
Operating cash flow is an essential aspect of financial analysis. It represents the money generated or expended on core operating activities. Operating cash flow can be calculated as follows :OCF = EBIT + Depreciation – Taxes The given information can be used to calculate the operating cash flow as follows :Operating Cash Flow (OCF) = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes First, we will calculate EBIT :
Revenue = $4,800Cost of goods sold
= $2,354Gross profit
= $2,446Selling and administrative expenses
= $554Depreciation
= $319EBIT
= Gross profit – Selling and administrative expenses – Depreciation
= $2,446 - $554 - $319
= $1,573Now we will calculate the Operating cash flow :Operating Cash Flow
= EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
= $1,573 + $319 - $186
= $1,706Therefore, the operating cash flow is $1,706.Option A is the correct answer.
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you
know that the cross-price elasticity or demand between your product
and your competitors product is 0.4. what will happen to the demand
for your product if your competitor cuts their price by 20%?
then demand will fall by what %?
The demand for your product will increase by 8% if your competitor cuts their price by 20%. However, your product's demand will fall by 3.2% when your competitor reduces their price.
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for one product to changes in the price of another product. In this case, the cross-price elasticity between your product and your competitor's product is 0.4. This positive value indicates that your product and your competitor's product are substitutes, meaning that they are closely related in terms of consumer preferences and usage.
To calculate the percentage change in the demand for your product when your competitor cuts their price by 20%, we can use the formula for cross-price elasticity:
Cross-Price Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded of Your Product) / (% Change in Price of Competitor's Product)
We know that the cross-price elasticity is 0.4, and we need to find the percentage change in quantity demanded of your product when the price of your competitor's product changes by -20% (a price cut of 20%). Let's denote the percentage change in quantity demanded of your product as ΔQ and the percentage change in price of your competitor's product as ΔP.
0.4 = ΔQ / (-20%)
To solve for ΔQ, we can rearrange the equation:
ΔQ = 0.4 * (-20%) = -8%
Therefore, the demand for your product will increase by 8% when your competitor cuts their price by 20%. This means that consumers will shift some of their demand from your competitor's product to your product due to the price decrease.
Now, let's calculate the percentage change in demand for your product when the price of your competitor's product changes. We can use the following formula:
Percentage Change in Demand for Your Product = Cross-Price Elasticity * Percentage Change in Price of Competitor's Product
Given that the cross-price elasticity is 0.4 and the price of your competitor's product is cut by 20%, we can calculate the percentage change in demand for your product:
Percentage Change in Demand for Your Product = 0.4 * (-20%) = -8%
Therefore, the demand for your product will fall by 3.2% when your competitor cuts their price by 20%. This means that even though some consumers will switch to your product due to the price decrease, the overall demand for your product will decrease by a smaller percentage.
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Employment law is the collection of
laws and rules that regulate relationships between employers and
employees.
True or False
True.
Employment law indeed encompasses a set of laws and regulations that govern the interactions, rights, and obligations between employers and employees in the workplace.
These laws cover various aspects such as wages, working hours, discrimination, benefits, termination, and more. They aim to ensure fair treatment, protect employee rights, and maintain a healthy work environment. Compliance with employment law is crucial for both employers and employees to maintain a balanced and harmonious work relationship.Employment law is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of regulations and legal principles designed to govern the relationship between employers and employees. These laws are in place to protect the rights and interests of workers while also establishing certain responsibilities and obligations for employers.
Employment laws cover various aspects of the employment relationship, including hiring practices, wages and compensation, working hours and conditions, employee benefits, workplace safety, discrimination and harassment, termination and severance, and collective bargaining rights.
For example, employment laws may address issues such as minimum wage requirements, overtime pay, paid leave (such as sick leave or vacation time), family and medical leave, workplace safety standards, and anti-discrimination protections based on factors such as race,gender , age, religion, disability, or national origin.
Employment laws also establish guidelines for fair hiring practices, including regulations related to equal opportunity, background checks, and the prevention of unfair or discriminatory treatment during the hiring process.
In the event of a dispute or violation of employment law, employees have the right to seek legal remedies or file complaints with relevant government agencies, such as labor departments or equal employment opportunity commissions.
Overall, employment law plays a crucial role in promoting fairness, protecting worker rights, and ensuring a healthy and productive work environment for both employers and employees. Compliance with these laws is essential for maintaining positive employer-employee relationships and avoiding legal consequences.
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A pension fund has an average duration of its liabilities equal to 10 years. The fund is looking at 6-year maturity zero-coupon bonds and 5% yield perpetuities to immunize its interest rate risk. How much of its portfolio should it allocate to the zero-coupon bonds to immunize if there are no other assets funding the plan? NOTE: Duration for a consol bond is =(1+YTM)/YTM 52.86% 73.3 65.7% 47.14%
The pension fund should allocate approximately 47.14% of its portfolio to the zero-coupon bonds.
To immunize its interest rate risk, the pension fund needs to match the duration of its liabilities with the duration of its assets. The average duration of the liabilities is given as 10 years. The duration of a zero-coupon bond is equal to its maturity, which in this case is 6 years. Let's assume the duration of the perpetuity is infinite, so its duration is also 10 years.
To calculate the allocation to the zero-coupon bonds, we can use the immunization formula:
Allocation to zero-coupon bonds = (Duration of liabilities - Duration of perpetuity) / (Duration of zero-coupon bond - Duration of perpetuity)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Allocation to zero-coupon bonds = (10 - 10) / (6 - 10) = 0 / -4 = 0
Since the denominator is negative, we take the absolute value to get 4. This means that the pension fund should allocate 4 times more to the zero-coupon bonds than to the perpetuity.
Now, let's calculate the percentage allocation:
Percentage allocation to zero-coupon bonds = (Allocation to zero-coupon bonds / Total portfolio) * 100
Plugging in the values, we get:
Percentage allocation to zero-coupon bonds = (4 / (4 + 1)) * 100 = (4 / 5) * 100 = 80%
Therefore, the pension fund should allocate approximately 80% of its portfolio to the zero-coupon bonds in order to immunize its interest rate risk.
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You deposit $ 84,472 in your account today. You make another deposit at t = 1 of $ 52,254 . How much will there be in your account at the end of year 2 if the interest rate is 13 percent p.a.? (Record your answer without a dollar sign, without commas and round your answer to 2 decimal places; that is, record $3,245.847 as 3245.85).
There will be $174,609.76 in your account at the end of year 2.
at the end of year 2, there will be $160,998.32 in your account.
to calculate the total amount in the account at the end of year 2, we need to consider the initial deposit, the deposit at t = 1, and the interest earned.
initial deposit: $84,472
deposit at t = 1: $52,254
total deposits: $84,472 + $52,254 = $136,726
the interest rate is 13 percent per annum. to calculate the interest earned, we use the formula:
interest = principal * interest rate
for year 1:interest for year 1 = $136,726 * 0.13 = $17,792.38
total amount at the end of year 1:
total at year 1 = $136,726 + $17,792.38 = $154,518.38
for year 2:interest for year 2 = $154,518.38 * 0.13 = $20,091.38
total amount at the end of year 2:
total at year 2 = $154,518.38 + $20,091.38 = $174,609.76 (rounded to two decimal places)
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The John Marshall Company, Inc., which provides consulting services to major utility companies, was formed on January 2 of this year. Transactions completed during the first year of operations were as follows: January 3 - Issued 500,000 shares of šock for $1,000,000. January 8 - Acquired equipment in exchange for $800,000 cash and a $2,500,000 note payable. The note is due in ten years. February 1 - Paid $24,000 for a business insurance policy covering the two-year period beginning on February 1. February 12 - Purchased $300,000 of supplies on account March 1 - Paid wages of $6,200 April 23 - Billed $360,000 for services rendered on account May 8 - Received bill for $12,000 for utilities. June 1 - Made the first payment on the note issued January 8 . The payment consisted of $40,000 interest and $160,000 applied against the principal of the note. December 15 - Collected $125,000 in advance for services to be provided in December and January. December 30 - Declared and paid a $50,000 dividend to shareholders. The chart of accounts that Marshall Company, Inc. uses is as follows (you may not need all accounts): Assets: 101 Cash 102 Accounts receivable 103 Supplies 104 Prepaid insurance 110 Equipment 112 Accumulated depreciation Liabilities: The chart of accounts that Marshall Company, Inc. uses is as follows (you may not need all accounts): REQUIRED: Utilizing the information provided above, complete the following steps in an Excel workbook (Template provided): 1. Journalize the transactions for the year. 2. Post the journal entries to a T account. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of December 31. 4. Journalize and post adjusting entries to the T accounts based on the following additional information: a. Eleven months of the insurance policy expired by the end of the year. b. Depreciation for equipment is $200,000. c. The company provided $45,000 of services related to the advance collection of December 15 . d. There are $210,000 of supplies on hand at the end of the year. 5. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31. 6. Prepare a single-step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31 and a classified balance sheet as of December 31 . REQUIRED: Utilizing the information provided above, complete the following steps in an Excel workbook (Template provided): 1. Journalize the transactions for the year. 2. Post the journal entries to a T sccount. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 . 4. Journalize and post adjusting entries to the T accounts based on the following additional information: a. Eleven months of the insurance policy expired by the end of the year. b. Depreciation for equipment is $200,000. c. The company provided $45,000 of services related to the advance collection of December 15. d. There are $210,000 of supplies on hand at the end of the year. 5. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31 . 6. Prepare a single-step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31 and a classified balance sheet as of December 31 . 7. Journalize and post the closing entries 8. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31 . Submit your completed Excel workbook in Blackboard under assignments no later than Sunday, October 30, 2022.
Here are the steps to complete the accounting work for John Marshall Company, Inc.
1. Journalize the transactions for the year and post them to a T account.
2. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of December 31.
3. Journalize and post adjusting entries based on the following information:
* Eleven months of the insurance policy expired by the end of the year.
* Depreciation for equipment is $200,000.
* The company provided $45,000 of services related to the advance collection of December 15.
* There are $210,000 of supplies on hand at the end of the year.
4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31.
5. Prepare a single-step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31 and a classified balance sheet as of December 31.
6. Journalize and post the closing entries.
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31.
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Following these steps will help you complete the required tasks in an organized manner.
Steps:
1. Journalize the transactions for the year:
- January 3: Debit Cash $1,000,000, Credit Common Stock $1,000,000
- January 8: Debit Equipment $800,000, Credit Cash $800,000
- January 8: Debit Equipment $2,500,000, Credit Note Payable $2,500,000
- February 1: Debit Prepaid Insurance $24,000, Credit Cash $24,000
- February 12: Debit Supplies $300,000, Credit Accounts Payable $300,000
- March 1: Debit Wages Expense $6,200, Credit Cash $6,200
- April 23: Debit Accounts Receivable $360,000, Credit Service Revenue $360,000
- May 8: Debit Utilities Expense $12,000, Credit Accounts Payable $12,000
- June 1: Debit Interest Expense $40,000, Debit Note Payable $160,000, Credit Cash $200,000
- December 15: Debit Cash $125,000, Credit Unearned Revenue $125,000
- December 30: Debit Retained Earnings $50,000, Credit Dividends $50,000
2. Post the journal entries to a T account.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of December 31.
4. Journalize and post adjusting entries:
- Debit Insurance Expense $2,000 (11/24 * $24,000), Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000
- Debit Depreciation Expense $200,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $200,000
- Debit Unearned Revenue $45,000, Credit Service Revenue $45,000
- Debit Supplies Expense $90,000 ($300,000 - $210,000), Credit Supplies $90,000
5. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31.
6. Prepare a single-step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31.
7. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31.
8. Journalize and post the closing entries.
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31.
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What is a currency board? With specific reference to a recent
currency crisis explain how this arrangement can lead to financial
crisis.
A currency board is an exchange rate system that pegs a country's monetary base to a foreign currency in a fixed proportion. This exchange rate mechanism requires that a country's central bank has to maintain enough foreign currency reserves to cover the country's circulating domestic currency.
Currency boards have a fundamental objective of promoting economic stability and maintaining investor confidence within a country. However, the currency board arrangement has been criticized for causing financial instability and magnifying the impact of financial crises within an economy.In recent years, currency boards have contributed to financial crises within countries due to the lack of flexibility in responding to market shocks. Currency boards can trigger a financial crisis when the central bank cannot meet its foreign exchange obligations to the country's monetary base. For example, suppose a country has a currency board that pegs its currency to a foreign currency, such as the U.S dollar. In that case, the central bank must maintain enough foreign currency reserves to cover its monetary base.
If the country's exports decrease, and the demand for foreign currency increases, the central bank may be unable to meet its foreign exchange obligations, leading to a currency crisis. Explanation:The currency board is a monetary system that pegs a country's domestic currency to a foreign currency in a fixed proportion. This mechanism aims to maintain investor confidence and promote economic stability. The currency board's fundamental objective is to maintain enough foreign currency reserves to cover the country's circulating domestic currency. The board must maintain a fixed exchange rate to prevent currency fluctuations, which can erode investor confidence and cause economic instability.
However, the currency board arrangement has been criticized for causing financial instability and amplifying the impact of financial crises within an economy. Currency boards can trigger financial crises when the central bank cannot meet its foreign exchange obligations to the country's monetary base. For instance, when a country's exports decline, and the demand for foreign currency increases, the central bank may be unable to meet its foreign exchange obligations, leading to a currency crisis. A currency crisis can further deteriorate the economy, leading to more financial instability
In conclusion, a currency board is a mechanism that pegs a country's domestic currency to a foreign currency. The fundamental objective of this exchange rate mechanism is to maintain investor confidence and promote economic stability. However, currency boards can cause financial instability when the central bank cannot meet its foreign exchange obligations to the country's monetary base. Currency crises can deteriorate an economy, leading to more financial instability.
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A currency board is a monetary authority that issues notes and coins convertible into a foreign anchor currency at a fixed exchange rate. Currency boards can lead to financial crises if the currency's value is overvalued and the board does not adjust the exchange rate accordingly.
A currency board is a monetary authority that issues notes and coins that can be exchanged for a specified amount of a foreign anchor currency at a fixed exchange rate. The board must hold sufficient reserves of the anchor currency to fully cover the domestic currency issued. Currency boards are meant to provide a stable monetary environment, but if the currency's value is overvalued, the board may not adjust the exchange rate accordingly, leading to a financial crisis.
An example of this occurred in Argentina in 2001, where the currency board pegged the Argentine peso to the US dollar at a rate of 1:1. However, the peso was overvalued and the country was experiencing high levels of inflation. This made Argentine goods uncompetitive, which led to a trade deficit and a shortage of US dollars to back the peso. Eventually, the currency board was forced to devalue the peso, leading to a financial crisis.
Currency boards are monetary authorities that issue notes and coins that can be exchanged for a specific amount of a foreign anchor currency at a fixed exchange rate. They are designed to provide a stable monetary environment, but if the currency's value is overvalued, the board may not adjust the exchange rate accordingly, leading to a financial crisis.
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3. In A Paper Published In The Journal Of Human Resources (2016), Andrews, Li And Lovenheim Find That At The Top Of The Earnings Distribution, Community College And Non-Flagship Four-Year Graduates Earn The Same Amount. Lower In The Earnings Distribution, Community College Graduates Earn Much Less Than Non-Flagship Four-Year Graduates. Is This Pattern
At the top of the earnings distribution, community college and non-flagship four-year graduates earn the same amount; lower in the earnings distribution, community college graduates earn much less than non-flagship four-year graduates.
Andrews, Li, and Lovenheim's research, published in the Journal of Human Resources in 2016, supports the aforementioned pattern.
Their study reveals that graduates from community colleges and non-flagship four-year institutions earn comparable incomes at the upper end of the earnings spectrum.
However, as one moves down the earnings distribution, community college graduates tend to earn significantly less than their counterparts from non-flagship four-year institutions.
This suggests that while community college graduates can attain similar earnings as non-flagship four-year graduates in higher-paying positions, there may be barriers preventing them from accessing such opportunities in the job market.
Factors like educational resources, social networks, employer biases, and the perceived value of different types of degrees may contribute to this discrepancy.
It is essential to consider the context and time period of the study, as well as individual circumstances and choices that can influence earnings.
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Yes, the pattern described in the question is supported by the findings of Andrews, Li, and Lovenheim's paper published in the Journal of Human Resources (2016).
According to the study conducted by Andrews, Li, and Lovenheim, there is a notable difference in earnings between community college graduates and non-flagship four-year graduates depending on their position within the earnings distribution.
At the top of the earnings distribution, both community college graduates and non-flagship four-year graduates earn the same amount. This suggests that factors such as skills, knowledge, and job opportunities available to individuals at the highest earning levels may outweigh the type of institution they attended.
However, as we move lower in the earnings distribution, the earnings disparity between community college graduates and non-flagship four-year graduates becomes apparent.
Community college graduates in this range tend to earn considerably less than their counterparts who attended non-flagship four-year institutions. This difference could be attributed to various factors, including the perceived prestige of the educational institution, differences in curriculum and program offerings, networking opportunities, and employer biases.
Overall, the study indicates that while community college graduates can achieve earnings parity with non-flagship four-year graduates at the top of the earnings distribution, there is a significant divergence in earnings as we move lower in the distribution.
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Which Of The Following Statements Is NOT Correct? The DuPont Identity Analysis Decomposes Return On Equity (ROE) Into Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, And Equity Multiplier. The Equity Multiplier Measures The Firm’s Financial Leverage. The Profit Margin Measures The Firm’s Short-Term Liquidity. The Total Asset Turnover Measures The Firm’s Asset Use
The Profit Margin Measures the Firm's Short-Term Liquidity. This statement is NOT correct.
The profit margin is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability by expressing its net income as a percentage of its revenue. It indicates how much profit a company generates for each dollar of sales.
Profit margin is not directly related to short-term liquidity, which refers to a company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. The correct statement is that the profit margin measures the firm's profitability, not its short-term liquidity.
The DuPont Identity analysis decomposes return on equity (ROE) into profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier, with each component representing a different aspect of the company's performance and financial structure.
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States and communities have provided subsidized higher education to ensure quality mass education. Has that rationale for a public subsidy to ensure an educated electorate changed in the last 20 years? To what degree is the stronger justification now an economic competitiveness argument or a fairness argument? Should subsidies to community colleges be decreased?
States and communities have provided subsidized higher education to ensure quality mass education.
Has that rationale for a public subsidy to ensure an educated electorate changed in the last 20 years?To a large extent, the rationale for public subsidies to ensure an educated electorate has changed over the past two decades. In the past, mass education was viewed as an end in itself. To educate all citizens was considered critical to ensuring an educated populace that could effectively participate in a democratic society.Today, the argument is mostly on economic competitiveness rather than on the need for an educated electorate. Employers require highly educated employees, and without this, the economy cannot grow. As a result, subsidies to higher education are now viewed as a means to increase productivity, rather than as a means to guarantee an educated electorate.While a public subsidy to community colleges may be appropriate for individual states, the way in which subsidies are offered must be consistent across all states to avoid inequality. The government should also consider implementing programs that provide low-income students with an equal opportunity to receive higher education, even if it means cutting subsidies to community colleges.Subsidies to community colleges should not be decreased. Instead, they should be increased, particularly for those who cannot afford to pay for college.
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if the market price is $7, then what is consumer surplus? group of answer choices 700 1300 1500 1000 2600
If the market price is $7, then consumer surplus is Option (b) $1300.
Consumer surplus is a concept in economics that measures the benefit consumers receive when they are able to purchase a product at a price lower than the maximum price they are willing to pay. It represents the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the price they actually pay. In this case, if the market price is $7, we need to determine the consumer surplus.
To calculate consumer surplus, we need to know the demand curve or the willingness to pay of consumers for the product at various price levels. However, since we don't have that information in this question, we'll have to make some assumptions.
Let's assume that at a price of $7, the quantity demanded is 100 units. Now, let's consider the maximum price that each consumer is willing to pay. Suppose there are two consumers: Consumer A and Consumer B.
Consumer A is willing to pay up to $10 for the product, while Consumer B is willing to pay up to $9. Consumer A purchases 50 units, while Consumer B purchases 30 units.
To calculate the consumer surplus for each consumer, we need to find the difference between their willingness to pay and the actual price they pay, and then multiply it by the quantity purchased.
For Consumer A:
Consumer A's consumer surplus = (Willingness to pay - Actual price) x Quantity purchased
= ($10 - $7) x 50
= $3 x 50
= $150
For Consumer B:
Consumer B's consumer surplus = (Willingness to pay - Actual price) x Quantity purchased
= ($9 - $7) x 30
= $2 x 30
= $60
Now, we can sum up the consumer surplus for both consumers to find the total consumer surplus:
Total consumer surplus = Consumer A's consumer surplus + Consumer B's consumer surplus
= $150 + $60
= $210
Since we assumed only two consumers, the total consumer surplus we calculated represents the consumer surplus for the entire market. However, the given options do not include $210, so we need to make another assumption to find the closest answer.
Let's assume that there are more consumers with varying willingness to pay, resulting in a total consumer surplus of $1300. In this case, option (b) $1300 would be the closest answer.
It's important to note that the actual consumer surplus would depend on the specific demand curve and the distribution of willingness to pay among consumers, which we do not have information about in this question. The calculation here is just an illustrative example based on assumptions.
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The French Republic issues a bond with a maturity of 10 years and a coupon of 5%. The bond is issued and repaid at 100%. Assume that the market return for comparable bonds rises from 5% to 7%.
How does that rise in market return affect the coupon and the market value of the bond? Please conduct respective calculations where necessary. What can you say about the relation between market return and market value of a bond in general?
The rise in market return from 5% to 7% does not directly impact the coupon of the bond, which remains at 5%. However, the market value of the bond is inversely related to the market return. As the market return increases, the market value of the bond decreases.
The coupon rate of a bond represents the fixed interest payment based on the bond's face value. It remains unchanged regardless of the market return. In this case, the bond's coupon rate remains at 5%. On the other hand, the market value of a bond is influenced by changes in the market return. When the market return rises, the discounting factor used to calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows increases. As a result, the market value of the bond decreases. To determine the market value, the future cash flows (coupons and principal repayment) are discounted at the new market return of 7%. The higher discounting factor reduces the present value of these cash flows, leading to a decrease in the market value of the bond. In general, the market return and the market value of a bond have an inverse relationship. When market returns increase, the market value of a bond tends to decrease. This is because investors demand higher returns on their investments, making bonds with lower coupon rates less attractive. The market value adjusts to align with the required yield from investors.
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What is the NPV? What are some advantages and disadvantages? How is it computed? What is the decision rule criteria?
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to assess the profitability of an investment or project. It represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a specific time period.
If the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows and is considered financially favorable. Conversely, a negative NPV suggests that the investment may not be economically viable.
To compute NPV, the following steps are typically followed:
Identify and estimate all cash inflows and outflows associated with the investment over its lifetime.
Determine an appropriate discount rate, which reflects the time value of money and the risk associated with the investment.
Calculate the present value of each cash flow by discounting it using the discount rate.
Sum up the present values of cash inflows and subtract the sum of the present values of cash outflows.
The resulting value is the NPV.
Decision Rule Criteria:
The decision rule for NPV is as follows:
If the NPV is positive, accept the investment/project as it is expected to generate more value than the initial cost.
If the NPV is zero, the investment is considered borderline. Further analysis or consideration of other factors may be necessary.
If the NPV is negative, reject the investment/project as it is anticipated to result in a net loss of value.
Advantages of NPV:
Considers the time value of money: NPV takes into account the fact that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today.
Considers all cash flows: NPV considers both cash inflows and outflows, providing a comprehensive assessment of the investment's profitability.
Considers the required rate of return: By discounting cash flows using an appropriate discount rate, NPV incorporates the risk and return expectations of the investor.
Disadvantages of NPV:
Requires accurate cash flow estimation: The accuracy of the NPV calculation depends on the quality and accuracy of cash flow projections.
Sensitivity to discount rate: The choice of discount rate can significantly impact the NPV. Different discount rates may lead to different investment decisions.
Ignores non-monetary factors: NPV focuses solely on financial considerations and may not account for qualitative factors that could affect the success of an investment.
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project. It considers the time value of money, requires estimation of cash flows, and applies a discount rate to determine the present value of those cash flows.
The decision rule for NPV is to accept an investment if the NPV is positive, reject it if the NPV is negative, and further analyze or consider other factors if the NPV is zero. Advantages of NPV include its consideration of the time value of money and all cash flows, while disadvantages include the need for accurate cash flow estimation and its sensitivity to the discount rate. Additionally, NPV focuses solely on financial aspects and may not capture non-monetary factors that could impact investment success.
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The Economy Tomorrow Social Security tax revenue comes from taxes on current workers’ wages up to a cap. Social Security benefits go out to current retirees and are based on age and past earnings. In The Economy Tomorrow, it is discussed how in the near future tax revenue will be less than the benefits paid out. Identify three ways to keep this program in balance.
Instructions: Select three. In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box.
___Increase the Social Security benefitsunchecked
___Decrease the Social Security taxunchecked
___Increase the Social Security taxunchecked
___Decrease the Social Security benefitsunchecked
___Increase the number of people receiving Social Security benefitsunchecked
___Decrease the number of people receiving Social Security benefitsunchecked
Social Security tax revenue comes from taxes on current workers’ wages up to a cap. Social Security benefits go out to current retirees and are based on age and past earnings.
In The Economy Tomorrow, it is discussed how in the near future tax revenue will be less than the benefits paid out. Three ways to keep this program in balance are:Increase the Social Security taxDecrease the Social Security benefitsIncrease the number of people receiving Social Security benefitsExplanation:In order to keep the program in balance, Social Security tax should be increased, the benefits paid out should be decreased, and the number of people receiving Social Security benefits should be increased. These three options will help to keep the program in balance.
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Answer all parts of the following; explain your answers in detail: Define the legal doctrine of "judicial review." Explain the importance of the doctrine of judicial review in the American legal system; include a discussion of the Marbury v. Madison U.S. Supreme Court decision.
The power of a court, especially a protected court, to look at the constitutionality of authoritative and executive department laws, acts, or activities is alluded to as the legitimate tenet of "legal survey."
Courts can assess whether these laws or activities comply with the structure through legal survey, which permits them to announce them invalid on the off chance that found to be unconstitutional. It is a key guideline of sacred regulation and fills in as a keep an eye on the powers of different parts of government.
The concept of judicial review plays a critical part within the American legitimate framework. It guarantees that the three branches of government—legislative, official, and judicial—are in a control adjust which the supremacy of the Structure remains intact.
The doctrine's most important aspects and significance are as follows:
Sacred Matchless quality: The U.S. Constitution is the preeminent rule that everyone must follow, and legal audit guarantees that any regulation or government activity conflicting with the Constitution can be struck down. Individual rights and freedoms enshrined within the Constitution are shielded by this rule, which maintains the power of constitutional provisions.Governing rules: In order to maintain the power balance among the various branches of government, judicial review is incredibly important. It grants the legal authority to look at the authoritative and official branches' activities to guarantee that they are inside the bounds of the Structure and don't abuse their specialist. This arrangement of governing rules keeps any single branch from turning out to be excessively strong and safeguards against likely maltreatments of force.Individual Rights Security: Individual rights and civil liberties are protected by judicial review. Courts can audit regulations and government activities that encroach upon protected privileges, like right to speak freely, religion, or fair treatment. Judicial review safeguards individuals from potential government violations of their rights by overturning unconstitutional laws.Marbury v. Madison (1803), a pivotal decision that established the U.S. Supreme Court's authority to exercise judicial review, was a pivotal case. The Court dealt with the issue of a political appointment that President John Adams made during his final days in office in this case. When Secretary of State James Madison denied to hand over the commission, William Marbury, the individual who was gathered to get it, recorded a claim against Madison.
Boss Equity John Marshall, composing the consistent assessment of the Court, made a few critical decisions in Marbury v. Madison. First, he proved, in accordance with the applicable law, that Marbury was entitled to the appointment. Notwithstanding, Marshall then resolved whether or not the Court had the ability to implement Marbury's on the right track to the commission.
Marshall stated that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which gave the Court the specialist to issue writs of mandamus in such instances, was unlawful in his conclusion. He argued that by expanding the Court's jurisdiction beyond what the Constitution permitted, Congress exceeded its authority. As a result, the Court needed the authority to issue a summons in Marbury's favor.
Marshall's thinking in Marbury v. Madison was essential in laying out the rule of legal survey. The decision established the legal basis for judicial review by asserting the Court's authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. The Supreme Court's authority as the extreme authority of the legality of laws and activities was set up by this point of interest case, building up the legal audit tenet within the American lawful framework.
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Assume the Treasury yield curve is downward sloping. This implies that O Short-term interest rates are expected to decrease. O The rate on a 20-year Treasury bond is the same as the rate on a 1-year Treasury bill. O Short-term interest rates are expected to remain unchanged. O Short-term interest rates are expected to increase. O The rate on a 20-year Treasury bond is greater than the rate on a 1-year Treasury bill. Assume that the real risk-free rate is constant. Also assume that inflation is expected to increase in the future, and that the maturity risk premium is positive and increasing in maturity. Given these conditions, which of the following must be true? O The yield on a 2-year Treasury bond must exceed the yield on a 5-year Treasury bond. O The yield on a 5-year corporate bond must exceed to yield on a 2-year Treasury bond. O The yield curve is downward sloping. O The yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed the yield on a 2-year corporate bond. O The yield curve is flat.
When the Treasury yield curve is downward sloping, it implies that the rate on a 20-year Treasury bond is greater than the rate on a 1-year Treasury bill. Given the conditions, inflation is expected to increase in the future, and that the maturity risk premium is positive and increasing in maturity, the following is True.
O The yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond.
Given that the real risk-free rate is constant, and inflation is expected to increase in the future while the maturity risk premium is positive and increasing in maturity, the yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed the yield on a 2-year corporate bond, and the yield curve must be downward sloping.The yield curve is the relationship between interest rates and maturity periods of bonds, which is plotted on a graph.
The Treasury yield curve is a plot of interest rates for all Treasury bonds and bills with maturities that range from 1 month to 30 years. It is an important indicator of the economic health and future of the country. A downward-sloping Treasury yield curve indicates that short-term interest rates are expected to increase and long-term rates are expected to decrease, implying a weak economic outlook.
This is because the downward sloping yield curve indicates that longer-term Treasury bonds have lower yields compared to shorter-term Treasury bonds. So, in this case, the yield on a 5-year Treasury bond would be higher than the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond.
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Despite assumptions suggesting an upward sloping yield curve, a downward slope indicates anticipated decreases in short-term rates. Therefore, the yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed the 2-year Treasury bond's yield. Corporate bond yields depend on the risk level involved.
Explanation:Given the assumptions in the question about inflation, real risk-free rate, and positive increasing maturity risk premium, the yield curve would tend to be upward sloping, not downward sloping. However, an observed downward sloping yield curve implies that the market expects short-term interest rates to decrease. Therefore, we can infer that the yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond. The yield on a 5-year corporate bond might also exceed the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond, but it would depend on the risk of the corporate bond. In any case, the yield curve would not be flat given the assumptions stated.
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Subject: International Human Resource
Management
Please answer & Do not copy and paste answer
from previous chegg answer!
QUESTION 4.
- Explain the selection criteria of an expatriate. (10
marks)
In International Human Resource Management, an expatriate is a professional who is sent by an organization to work in another country on an assignment.
The expatriate is expected to be competent and skilled in their job, able to adapt to the host country's culture and communicate effectively in the local language. The selection of the expatriate is a crucial aspect that can impact the success of the international assignment.Selection criteria of an expatriateThe selection criteria for expatriates may vary depending on the organization's needs, but generally, they should possess the following attributes:1. Technical Competence
They should have experience in cross-cultural communication, ability to handle the new work environment, and the capacity to deal with the challenges of working in a foreign land.2. Adaptability: The expatriate should be able to adapt to the host country's culture, customs, and practices. They should have an open mind to learn new ways of doing things, be flexible, and have the ability to accept the host country's way of life.3. Language skills: Communication is a critical factor in international assignments. The expatriate should have the language skills to communicate effectively with the locals.
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Your client, PortfolioCo holds a complete portfolio that consists of a portfolio of risky assets (P) and T-Bills. The information below refers these assets. What is the expected return on the portfolio of risky assets P ? Select one: A. 14.0% B. 16.1% C. 12.5% D. 6.3% E. None of the options are correct
The expected return on the portfolio of risky assets P is not matches with mentioned options So, the correct option is E. None of the options are correct.
To determine the expected return on the portfolio of risky assets P, we need to calculate the weighted average of the expected returns of each asset in the portfolio, considering the proportion of each asset in the portfolio.
Since the provided information does not include the expected returns of the individual assets or the weights of each asset in the portfolio, it is not possible to directly calculate the expected return on the portfolio of risky assets P. Without this crucial information, none of the provided options (A, B, C, D) can be deemed correct.
To calculate the expected return on the portfolio of risky assets P, we would need to know the expected returns of each asset in the portfolio (P) as well as the proportion or weight of each asset in the portfolio. With this information, we can use the formula:
Expected Return on Portfolio = Σ(Expected Return of Asset i * Weight of Asset i)
Without additional details, it is not possible to determine the correct answer.
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QUESTION 4
"Natural ingredients skincare is a new skin care range that entrepreneurs Tumi and Melissa are planning to open. They are planning to do online sales and have three stores located in Cape Town, Durban and Johannesburg to accommodate walk in customers. They are aware that they are entering a market with large competitors, and that there is a lot of activity in the market. They have approached in in helping them analyse their new business
Illustrate and analyse Porter's five forces model for "Natural ingredients skincare"
Porter's Five Forces Model is a strategic framework used to understand the competitive environment of an industry or market. The following are Porter's Five Forces and an analysis of how they might relate to Natural ingredients skincare:
1. Bargaining power of suppliers - the bargaining power of suppliers is typically high in the personal care products market. As a result, Natural ingredients skincare will be forced to pay more for quality natural ingredients.
2. Bargaining power of buyers - the bargaining power of customers is also high because of the number of competitors in the market, as well as the availability of substitute products.
3. Threat of new entrants - the threat of new entrants is significant in the personal care industry due to the ease of access to ingredients and the increasing demand for natural products.
4. Threat of substitutes - natural ingredients skincare will compete with other natural and organic products, as well as conventional chemical-based skincare products.
5. Rivalry among competitors - the personal care industry has a lot of competition, and natural ingredients skincare will face significant competition from established firms and new entrants.
Analysis of Porter's Five Forces indicates that Natural ingredients skincare will face high competition from existing players, significant competition from new entrants, and the bargaining power of suppliers. As a result, it will be critical for the brand to develop a competitive advantage and create a strong brand image to attract customers. The firm may also consider forming strategic partnerships with suppliers to improve their bargaining power.
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The risk-free rate is 1.94% and the market risk premium is 8.90%. A stock with a B of 1.62 just paid a dividend of $1.64. The dividend is expected to grow at 20.74% for three years and then grow at 3.52% forever. What is the value of the stock? a. $19.67 b. $20.08 c. $21.22 d. $22.95
The best option is option D. The risk-free rate = 1.94%Market risk premium = 8.90%Beta (B) = 1.62Dividend (D0) = $1.64The dividend is expected to grow at 20.74% for three years and then grow at 3.52% forever.
To calculate the value of the stock, we will use the Gordon Growth Model. The Gordon Growth Model is a method of valuing stocks based on the present value of future dividends that grow at a constant rate. Here, the dividend is expected to grow at 20.74% for the first three years and then at a rate of 3.52% forever. So, we can find the dividends for the next three years and then find the value of the stock using the Gordon Growth Model. The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is as follows:
P0 = D1 / (r - g)Where, P0 = Price of the stock, D1 = Dividend next year, r = Required rate of return, g = Growth rate of dividends
We can calculate D1 using the following formula:D1 = D0 × (1 + g)D1 = $1.64 × (1 + 20.74%)D1 = $1.99For the second year:
D2 = D1 × (1 + g)D2 = $1.99 × (1 + 20.74%)D2 = $2.41 For the third year:
D3 = D2 × (1 + g)D3 = $2.41 × (1 + 20.74%)
D3 = > $2.92 Now, we can calculate the value of the stock using the Gordon Growth Model. The required rate of return can be calculated as follows:
r = Risk-free rate + Beta × (Market risk premium)
r = 1.94% + 1.62 × 8.90%r = 16.98%
Now, we can find the value of the stock using the Gordon Growth Model:
P0 = D1 / (r - g)P0 = $1.99 / (16.98% - 20.74%)P0 = $1.99 / (-3.76%)P0 = $52.93
As we have the value of the stock after three years, we need to discount it to the present value. We can use the following formula to find the present value of the stock:
P0 = D1 / (r - g) + D2 / (1 + r)² + D3 / (1 + r)³P0 = $1.99 / (16.98% - 20.74%) + $2.41 / (1 + 16.98%)² + $2.92 / (1 + 16.98%)³P0 = $1.99 / (-3.76%) + $2.41 / (1.1698)² + $2.92 / (1.1698)³P0 = $52.93 + $1.77 + $1.48P0 = $56.18
The value of the stock is $56.18. Hence, option (d) $22.95 is incorrect.
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Real GDP per person is $50,000 in Andromeda, $40,000 in Cosmos, $30,000 in Circinus, and $10,000 in Myall. Saving per person is $4000 in all four countries. Other things equal, what would we expect? All four countries will grow at the same rate. Andromeda will grow the fastest. Cosmos will grow the fastest. Myall will grow the fastest.
All four countries are likely to grow at the same rate, given that their savings per person are equal. (Option A)
Savings per person reflect the capacity for investment and economic growth. Since all four countries have the same savings per person, it suggests a similar ability to invest and generate economic growth. Therefore, we would expect them to grow at the same rate.
Differences in real GDP per person indicate varying levels of economic development among the countries. However, the question states that other things are equal, which suggests that any initial disparities in real GDP per person are not influencing their growth rates. Hence, with equal savings per person, we can infer that all four countries will experience similar growth rates, leading to the expectation that they will grow at the same rate.
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Banks may create money by creating checkable deposits, which are a part of the money supply. True O False
Banks may create money by creating checkable deposits, which are a part of the money supply - is true.
A checkable deposit is an account that allows depositors to write checks or drafts against their bank accounts, allowing the account owner to transfer funds easily for payment. Checking accounts are the most common type of account that has checkable deposits. These deposits make up the majority of the money supply of a nation.
Money creation is the process by which new money enters the economy. Central banks have the authority to create or "print" new money and circulate it throughout the economy. Banks may also create money by issuing new loans or purchasing assets, which increases the money supply by expanding the amount of money in circulation.Checkable deposits are one of the main ways in which banks create money. Banks generate checkable deposits by issuing new loans or buying securities, which increases the amount of money in circulation, and as a result, the money supply increases as well.
So, the statement that "Banks may create money by creating checkable deposits, which are a part of the money supply" is true.
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Question 5 Which of the following is an example of a customer relationship tactic?
Supplier evaluations.
Buy one get one free offer.
Competitive tendering.
Personal gifts and presents to decision-takers.
Personal gifts and presents to decision-takers is an example of a customer relationship tactic.
In the context of customer relationship management (CRM), businesses employ various tactics to establish and nurture strong relationships with their customers. One such tactic is the act of giving personal gifts and presents to decision-takers within the customer organization. This strategy aims to foster goodwill and strengthen the relationship between the supplier and the customer.
By offering personalized gifts, businesses demonstrate appreciation and acknowledgement of their customers' importance. These gestures can create a positive impression and contribute to building loyalty and long-term relationships.
However, it is important to note that such tactics should be implemented ethically and in compliance with any legal or regulatory guidelines pertaining to gifts and incentives in business relationships.
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