A scientist is using a species of green algae to study the electron transport chain in photosynthesis. He uses a laser to inactivate all of chlorophyll A in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact (case 1). In a separate experiment, the scientist applies a chemical to the algae that inhibit PS I but do not affect PS II (case 2).
Which of the following results is expected?
A)in case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
B)In case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
C)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
D)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
volcanic eruptions can affect climate by
Answer:
The gases and dust particles thrown into the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions have influences on climate. Most of the particles spewed from volcanoes cool the planet by shading incoming solar radiation. The cooling effect can last for months to years depending on the characteristics of the eruption.
Hope this helped, have a good day
Answer:
Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change
Explanation:
Which of the following explains why the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act was necessary?
O Increased demand for lumber posed a threat to the nation's forests.
O Public Interest in public forests had declined and needed to be raised.
O Clear-cutting of forests was deemed important to provide for residential areas.
o Forests being opened to Industries led to too great a depletion on many resources.
please help What is used to process fuel in cellular respiration?
Answer: Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration, but glucose is most commonly used as an example to examine the reactions and pathways involved.
Explanation:
Part F
What other factors did you modify for BEE? Why do you think you need to consider these factors with caloric intake?
Answer:
The activity factor was modified. Ambulating indicates that the person is active. Even small activities require energy. So, people who can walk around and aren’t bedridden expend more calories than people who need to be on bedrest all day. Also, when the stress factor was changed to severe infection, the caloric requirement increased. This increase is probably because the immune system requires more energy to fight off the infection
hope this helps
Answer:
The activity factor was modified. Ambulating indicates that the person is active. Even small activities require energy. So, people who can walk around and aren’t bedridden expend more calories than people who need to be on bedrest all day. Also, when the stress factor was changed to severe infection, the caloric requirement increased. This increase is probably because the immune system requires more energy to fight off the infection.
Explanation:
This is the sample answer for edmentum, so you might want to change up the words a bit :)
Which four abiotic factors make up climate?
temperature, moisture, sunlight, wind.
sunlight, water, biotic factors, the lithosphere.
the atmosphere, rain, light, organisms.
weather, plant life, biotic factors, water.
Answer:
temperature, moisture, sunlight, wind
Explanation:
Answer:
Tempature, Moisture, Sunlight, Wind.
Explanation:
I know this because i had a quiz with this question.
I hope that this helped! Remember Stay safe and Stay smart!!!
Does Iodine have cations or anions? PLEASE THIS IS REALLY HARD?!
Which of the following processes play a role in introducing both water and carbon in the earth's cycles? A) photosynthesis and respiration B) condensation and nitrogen fixation C) burning of fossil fuels and forest fires D) desertification and condensation
Answer:
A) photosynthesis and respiration
Explanation:
A gene carries the _________ for a trait.
Answer:
A gene carries the information for a trait.
Explanation:
Genes carry the information that determines your traits (say: trates), which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.
A gene carries the information for a trait.
What is gene?The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the synthesis of proteins. Many genes do not, however, code for proteins.
A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up a gene in a human. Humans are thought to have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes, according to the Human Genome Project, an international research project that aimed to decipher the human genome's sequence and catalog its genes.
Every gene is present in two copies, one from each parent, in every individual. The majority of a person's genes are the same in all persons, but a tiny fraction (less than 1% of the total) are slightly different.
Therefore, A gene carries the information for a trait.
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What is an ion pump??
Answer:
Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Referring to the image above, what are the abiotic factors in this image?
A
Water, Plants, and Birds
B
Birds and Plants
С
Soil, Plants, and Birds
D
Water, Sunlight, Soil, and Air
Answer:
Water, Sunlight, Soil, and Air
Explanation:
Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem. These are physical factors, such as water, sunlight, soil, and air.
In contrast, biotic factors are the living components and include birds and plants.
The way the biotic and abiotic factors interact with one another forms the ecosystem. The biotic factors rely on the abiotic factors to sustain their life.
Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt
Answer:
All of the colors are being reflected
Explanation:
Clear selectic
What is habitat destruction?
O Humans find already cleared forests and decide to build a small village
Humans build up the land after a natural disaster
Humans eliminate some wildlife habitats/places where animals live
AL
Habitat destruction :
Habitat destruction is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or die, thereby reducing biodiversity and species abundance.
name some renewable energy and nonrenewable energy
Answer:
Renewable resources include timber, wind, and solar while nonrenewable resources include coal and natural gas.
Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?
protein
fats
nucleic acids
glucose
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
Answer:
D glucose is the answer
5. The image above is an example of which boundary?
a. Transform boundary
b. Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
d. All of the above
Answer:
Divergent
Explanation:
Answer:
Im smart so the answer is "blah blah blah" saying the correct right answer
Explanation:
A 80 kg patient needs a medication x in the amount of 0.25 mg/kg/day.The medication comes in a liquid solution of 50 mg for every 10ml.How many ml of this solution will this patient need in a day
Answer:
i will give you ur points back but i need these points to do a question but i will give 20 back
Pls can I get the answer please !
Answer:
Proteins made by free-floating ribosome's remain in that cell: whereas, proteins that travel through the endomembrane system leave by secretory vesicles.
Explanation:
A free-floating ribosome creates proteins within cells, but unlike normal ribosomes, this protein is left to float freely in the cell’s cytosol.
Furthermore, proteins that are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum will most likely be secreted into the extracellular environment.
I would like to apologize in advance if my answer was incorrect.
What are the 3 main pros and 3 main cons of climate change ? and explain why they are a pros and a cons.
HELP PLEASE ITS TIMED
Which of the following is true about cells?
A.
In general, eukaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells contain both a nucleus and organelles enclosed by membranes.
B.
Neither prokaryotic cells nor eukaryotic cells ever contain both a true nucleus that is well-defined and organelles that are separated from the cytoplasm by membranes.
C.
Both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells always contain both a true nucleus that is well-defined and organelles that are separated from the cytoplasm by membranes.
D.
In general, prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells contain both a nucleus and organelles enclosed by membranes.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d 100% literally was just learning about this
What are the majior factors that determine aquatic biomes are
the widows peak that is seen in some people is an example of what type of trait?
A. single-gene
B. polygenic
B. abnormal
Answer:
A. single-gene
Explanation:
It is controlled by a single gene that has two alleles. The allele for a widow's peak is dominant over the allele for a hairline with no peak.
A farmer has decided to dig an artesian well into the unconfined aquifer below his crops.
However, water does not fill his well. Why isn't his well working?
Answer:
Explanation:
An artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer.
Answer:
An Artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer.
Explanation:
yes I took the test ,
The basic principle on which Artesian well is working is actually the 'pressure', hence need the pressure to get water from confined aquifer.
. Which of the following is used to avoid bias in a clinical trial
A) Data manipulation
B) Unfair prejudice
C) Personal interest
D) Double-blind testing
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Whenever any clinical trail is conducted then the complete process is kept unbaised. Double blind testing can be defined as an experiment in which neither the researcher nor the person who is getting placebo and who is getting treatment knows. This is done in the clinical trials to keep the whole process unbaised.
Explain the difference between the calorie (lowercase C) and the Calorie (Capital C)?
the girl was observing a slide of muscle under microscope identified the muscle of striated on the basis of
Answer:
I think ur and is C. and sorry, I got late
How has Earth changed during our current era?
A. Dinosaurs became the dominant life form on Earth.
B. Dense forests developed.
C. The oceans formed from water vapor in the atmosphere.
D. Earth cooled enough to form solid rock.
ANSWER
THESE ARE SOME DIFFERENT ANSWERS
1. the climate has cooled and has became less humid
2. Grass started growing across the world.
3. the dense forest has developed
Explanation:
Dense forests started to develop during our current era is how the earth has shown changes.
What is Forest?This is defined as the area of land which is dominated by trees and serves as inhabitants for some organisms in the ecosystem.
With time, the earth changed by the forests becoming denser when compared to previous eras.
Read more about Forest here https://brainly.com/question/24518939
Question 1
Which clade of organisms is characterized as containing many extremophilic microbes?
А
archaea
B
eukaryotes
С
fungi
D
plants
Answer:
The answer is A.) Archaea.
The clade of organisms characterized as containing many extremophilic microbes is archea. The correct option is A.
What are archaea?A class of microbes known as archaea is related to yet evolutionary separate from bacteria. Numerous archaea have been discovered to survive in harsh conditions, such as high pressures, salt concentrations, or temperatures.
Extremophiles are the name given to these kinds of creatures. Single-celled microbes called archaea have a similar structure to bacteria. They make up the third domain of life and are unique from bacteria and eukaryotes in terms of evolution. Archaea are obligate anaerobes that exist in low-oxygen settings (e.g., water, soil).
Therefore, the correct option is A, archaea regarding the extremophile microbes.
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Respiration eliminates excess _______ from the body.
A) carbon dioxide
B)Oxygen
C)alveoli
D)pleura
Answer:
Carbondioxide.
Explanation:
...............
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This is because the body inhales oxygen and exhales carbon-dioxide through the process of respiration