1. How does soil porosity affect water holding capacity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Soil porosity refers to the space between soil particles, which consists of various amounts of water and air. Porosity depends on both soil texture and structure. ... Water can be held tighter in small pores than in large ones, so fine soils can hold more water than coarse soils.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

the soil porosity refers to the space between soil particles


Related Questions

What is gas exchange?

Answers

Answer:

Gas exchange is the physical process by which gases move passively by diffusion across a surface. For example, this surface might be the air/water interface of a water body, the surface of a gas

Gas exchange is the process of absorbing inhaled atmospheric oxygen molecules into the bloodstream and offloading carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere. This process is completed in the lungs through the diffusion of gases from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Many rain forest plants are prone to developing fungal infections on their leaves. Fungi can grow rapidly in moist environments, and a serious infection can kill plants. One rain forest plant species has a genetic variation that affects its leaf structure. The traits and the descriptions of the plant’s leaves are listed in the chart.

Description
Trait A: medium-tip leaves Leaves are narrower toward the tips, but don't come to a full point. Most of the water drains from the leaves.
Trait B: drip-tip leaves Leaves come to a sharp point, leading to thorough water drainage from the leaves.
Trait C: wide-tip leaves Water runs onto the leaves and tends to pool in pockets at the tips.
During natural selection, organisms with harmful traits are less likely to successfully reproduce than organisms with beneficial traits. Neutral traits don’t improve or hurt an organism’s chances for survival. So, they tend to persist in populations when environmental conditions are stable. If the environment changes, neutral traits could become harmful or beneficial depending on the situation.

In year 1, a population of rain forest plants has the following distribution: 50% have medium-tip leaves, 25% have wide-tip leaves, and 25% have drip-tip leaves. You will simulate three years of this population: year 1, year 5, and year 10. How will the trait distribution most likely change over this time?

Answers

Year 1: 50% medium-tip leaves / 25% wide-tip leaves / 25% drip-tip leaves

Year 5: 40% medium-tip leaves /40% wide-tip leaves / 20% drip-tip leaves

Year 10: 30% medium-tip leaves /55% wide-tip leaves / 15% drip-tip leaves

I suppose medium-tip leaves become much less over the years is due to the fact withinside the description it says "Most of the water drains from the leaves." And as we recognize fungus likes cool and humid weather. Let us suppose that this plant is large and lives in a completely humid forest, and due to the fact the leaves can not keep water, a maximum of the water might pass at the floor subsequent to it. As we recognize vegetation that might be tall might have an extended shadow, and a fungus can develop below the plant due to the water maintains leaking thru the leaves, the humid temperature, and the shadow of the plant.

Next, I suppose that the wide-tip leaves will maximum probably be capable of living on higher is due to the fact whilst it rains maximum of the water will visit the middle or stem of the plant. (Like withinside the aloe vera plant there may be a bit socket withinside the center of the plant for water to move whilst it rains.) This approach that there might not be as lots water dripping out into the soil. Therefore this means that the soil won't be watery sufficient for a fungus to develop.

Finally, I suppose the drip-tip leaves might be 2nd for the maximum probable capability of life on is due to the fact despite the fact that the rain will usually pass into the soil, however, a few will nonetheless pass into the plant. I'm now no longer pronouncing that the medium-tip depart might not however I suppose that the drip-tip depart might capture extra rain than the medium-tip depart.

What are fungal infections of plants?

It generally causes stress. it is caused by soil, seed, weeds are spread by wind and water.

Hence it concludes that rainforest plants are prone to developing fungal infections on their leaves.

To know more about rain forest plants refer to the link :

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HELP ME WITH THIS 2 PLZ

Answers

the first option for 1 and the second option for 2
the answer for 2 is A. the answer for question 3 is B

PLEASE HELP .!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST.. *EXRTA POINTS* .. DONT SKIP :(( !
ILL GIVE 40 POINTS .

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What are cilia and why are they important in the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:

sorry I know that cilia Are the locomotory structure of paramecium I don't know according to the respiratory system but for paramecium, it creates a current in gullet and helps the microbes to engulf the food

Cilia protects the nasal passageways and other parts of the respiratory tract. It filters out dust and other particles that enter the nose through the breathed air. Cilia propels a liquid layer of mucus that covers the airways. The mucus layer traps pathogens (potentially infectious microorganisms) and other particles, preventing them from reaching the lungs.

Homologous is used to
describe alleles that match
true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

sbdhsusbedbsssarv

The half-life of a radioactive element, such as carbon-14, is the time it takes for half of the atoms of the element to decay. How many half-life periods have passed if a fossil contains 1 32 of the original amount of carbon-14?

Answers

Answer:

This half-life represents the time in which the number of radioactive nuclei falls to 1/2 of its starting value. Activity, being proportional to the number of active nuclei, also has the same half-life. Life of all the radioactive elements is infinite. Radioactive decay constant 'λ', of different elements different.

hope it helps you

Mark me as brainlist

Answer:its 5

Explanation:

If an organelle is selectively
permeable what can we
infer about its function?
A. The organelle allows molecules to
pass through easily.
B. The organelle doesn't allow any
molecules to pass through.
C. The organelle. allows some
molecules to pass through.
D. The organelle allows large
molecules to pass through easily.

Answers

the correct answer there is C.

What are the target cells for the human Growth Hormone?

Answers

Answer:

Once released into the circulation, GH binds and activates the cell-surface GHR, as well as the related prolactin receptor in target tissues such as liver, muscle, bone, and adipose tissue

Explanation:

Direct effects are the result of growth hormone binding its receptor on target cells. Fat cells (adipocytes), for example, have growth hormone receptors, and growth hormone stimulates them to break down triglyceride and supresses their ability to take up and accumulate circulating lipids.

Answer:liver, muscle, bone, and adipose tissue I think

Explanation:

How many species of horsetails are there?
10
40
20
30
25

Answers

It’s 15 so I’d say either 10 or 20

Answer:

Here is your ans

Explanation:

15 species of horsetails are there

Tq

the roots of the gorse plant have bacteria that turn nitrogen gas into nitrate ions. Explain why nitrate ions are needed by the gores plant

Answers

Answer:

Nitrate ions are needed by the gores plant for photosynthesis and for producing proteins

Explanation:

Nitrates ion are essential for producing amino acid which in turn is used for producing proteins. Nitrates is taken up by plants through the roots. Nitrates is vey essential for the photosynthesis of the plants. Without nitrate a plant cannot carry out photosynthesis and hence will not be able to produce food for itself and other living beings.

What is the powdery substance produced by plants to fertilize seeds?

Answers

Answer:

pollen

Pollen is a powdery substance consisting of pollen grains which are male microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce male gametes (sperm cells)

Explanation:

The answer is
Pollen!
Hope this helps!

Predict the results if promoters were not part of the transcription process. Please explain in detail!

Answers

Answer:

In genetics, a promoter is a protein-binding DNA sequence that initiates the transcription of a single RNA from the DNA downstream. This RNA can encode proteins, or it can have mobile functions, such as tRNA, mRNA, or rRNA. The promoter is near the starting site of gene transcription, upstream of the DNA (towards the 5 'region of the sense strands). The promoters can consist of about 100–1000 pairs

Explanation:

#semogamembantu

please help me !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A. is incorrect because the cell displayed is an animal cell not a plant cell, so it cannot photosynthesize. The organelle shown is actually the ER.

B. is incorrect because the structure labelled is the nucleus, not a vacuole. Vacuoles store substances like waste, not DNA.

C. Is correct because the pickle-like organelle is the Mitochondria, also known as the powerhouse of the cell due to cellular respiration taking place there.

D. Is incorrect because the cellular membrane of the animal cell is not rigid like the cell wall of the plant cell, instead it is more semi-permeable.

Hope I could help! :)

A cross between black a chicken (BB) and a white chicken (WW) produces offspring that
are speckled (BW). This type of inheritance is known as

Answers

Answer:

The answer is codominace. :)

Explanation:

Most body cells undergo mitosis, but there are a couple of tissues in the body whose cells do not. Name one of those types of cells.
HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Adult stem cells

Explanation:  Some very specialized somatic cells such as cardiac muscle cells, nerve cells, and red blood cells do not undergo mitosis.

Which feature of viruses prevents them from being classified into a kingdom?
a. They are not living organisms.
b. They are not contagious.
c. They are not virulent.
d. They are not pathogens.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Were viruses ever alive? Most biologists say no. Viruses are not made out of cells, they can't keep themselves in a stable state, they don't grow, and they can't make their own energy. Even though they definitely replicate and adapt to their environment, viruses are more like androids than real living organisms.

Answer: A

Explanation: I think the answer is A but I am not sure.. I remember taking that class tho..

a ???? has definite shape and volume.

-plasma
-solid
-liquid
-gas

Answers

Answer: Solid

Explanation: The rest of the options don't have a definite shape nor volume.  

Answer:

solids

Explanation:

liquids have a definite volume but bot the shape and gases have neither

PLS HELP!! look at photo!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answers are as follows in respective order to as the blanks are listed:

1. 6

2. 1

3. 7

4. 2

5. 3

6. 4

7. 5

In which era did human history begin?
A
Cenozoic
B
Paleozoic
С
Cambrian
D
Precambrian
E
Mesozoic

Answers

Answer:

Prehistoric

Explanation:

The Prehistoric Period—or when there was human life before records documented human activity—roughly dates from 2.5 million years ago to 1,200 B.C. It is generally categorized in three archaeological periods: the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age.

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4 points
Which of the following is required for a trait to become more common
over time in a population? *
There must be many varieties of the trait in the population.
The trait must allow members of the population to eat only some kinds of foods.
The trait must be the result of an immediate change in the environment.
The trait must give individuals an advantage in producing offspring that survive.

Answers

Answer:Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common, and harmful traits to become more rare. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits pass on more copies of these heritable traits to the next generation.

Explanation:

Write a sentence or draw a diagram to relate these words: cell, tissue, and organ.

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Identify the different types of RNA and sections of RNA.
all answers will be used
messenger RNA
ribosomal RNA
transfer RNA
introns
exons
double-stranded RNA
codons
anticodons
Carries copies of the instructions for assembling proteins:
Makes up the subunits of ribosomes.
Carries amino acids and matches them to the coded message for assembling proteins:
Sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed
Sections of an mRNA molecule that are not removed, and are joined together to form the completed molecule:

Answers

Answer:

Carries copies of the instructions for assembling proteins:  messenger RNA

Makes up the subunits of ribosomes:  ribosomal RNA

Carries amino acids and matches them to the coded message for assembling proteins:  transfer RNA

sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed:  introns

Sections of an mRNA molecule that are not removed, and are joined together to form the completed molecule:  exons

The different types of RNA and sections of RNA are :

Carries copies of the instructions for assembling proteins: messenger RNAMakes up the subunits of ribosomes: ribosomal RNACarries amino acids and matches them to the coded message for assembling proteins: transfer RNAsections of an mRNA molecule that are removed: intronsSections of an mRNA molecule that are not removed, and are joined together to form the completed molecule: exonsRibonucleic acid (RNA)

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a molecule comparable to DNA.

Not at all like DNA, RNA is single-stranded.

An RNA strand features a spine made of substituting sugar (ribose) and phosphate bunches.

Each sugar is one of four bases- adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

Learn more about "RNA":

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You are a genetic counselor. A couple comes to you for advice. The female is pregnant with their first child. Both have family histories with Tay-Sachs disease, which is a disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells, leading to loss of motor skills, vision, and hearing. The disease is an autosomal recessive pattern. Which of the following statements is true?
The child will likely have Tay-Sachs disease if both parents pass on the recessive alleles.
The child will likely have Tay-Sachs disease if both parents pass on the dominant alleles.
The child will only have Tay-Sachs disease if the mother passes on the recessive allele.
The child will likely have Tay-Sachs disease if the father passes on the dominant allele.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B: The child will likely have Tay-Sachs disease if both parents pass on the dominant alleles.

Explanation:

Brainliest pls!!

Answer:

The child will likely have Tay-Sachs disease if both parents pass on the recessive alleles.

Explanation:

With autosomal recessive diseases, if the offspring recieves two recessive alleles, they will exhibit the trait.

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The pedigree below tracks the presence of dimples through a family's generation. Having dimples is an autosomal dominant trait.

If individuals II-1 and II-2 have a fourth child, what is the probability that the child will have dimples?

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
25%

(Choice B)
B
50%

(Choice C)
C
75%

(Choice D)
D
100%

Answers

Answer:

It's 50%

Explanation:

I just did it right.

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

answer on khan

Transcribe the following strand of DNA:
GAGTTACTA
O CUCAAUGAU
O CTCAATGAT
O CCCTTTUUU

Answers

Adenine will always trancribe to Uracil

Thymine will always transcribe to Adenine

Cytosine will always transcribe to Guanine

Guanine will always trancribe to Cytosine

Answer is CUCAAUGAU

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

All cells have the SAME genes. True/False
Provide an example of this in humans: answer here

Answers

Answer:

Almost all of the cells in your body share the same DNA so false deku here! :3

Explanation:

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

All cells do NOT have the same genes due to genetic variation. The reason we have different genes for different cells is to allow the cells to do different things, otherwise all cells would perform the same function.

Bio mass requires a lot of space, is this an advantage or disadvantage?

Answers

Answer:

i think disadvantage

Explanation:

help ill mark brainlist i guess just help

Answers

B d is the correct answer

Why are nonrenewable resources used even when renewable resources might be available

Answers

Answer:

Why are nonrenewable resources used even when renewable resources might be available? At times, renewable resource use might be less efficient and more expensive than the use of nonrenewable resources.

Explanation:

Non-renewable resources are used very frequently in today's world. nonrenewable resources are used even when renewable resources might be available to cutoff the price and it is more effective.

What is the reason for using non-renewable resources?

Nearly, 80 percent of the total amount of energy used each year is from fossil fuels.

Many of the works are dependent on fossil fuels due to they are energy-rich and relatively cheap to process.

Renewable resources can be sometimes less efficient and more expensive than the use of nonrenewable resources.

Thus, these factors can lead to the use of nonrenewable resources even when the option to use renewable resources is available.

For more details regarding natural resources, visit:

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How does temperature affect enzyme activity and why? If the radius of the sphere is 3 meters. Can you find the volume? Explain your answer. The table below shows the number of amino acid differences seen in several species compared to humans. Using the data in the table as an indicator of relatedness betweenspecies, indicate the species the most closely related to humans. A girl is selling girl scout cookies. Her goal is to sell 120 boxes. She has alreadysold 36 boxes. what percent of her goal has she sold? do not put the % sign inyour answer please.) Can someone help me alsea bay bridge on oregon is about 970 yards long about how many feet is this Please help me. It's science I need a little bit of help"What were the benefits of the settlers moving west during the 1800's" guys please give me some ideaswhat feelings/impressions do you get from this painting? 4 = 13 x + = 44whats the point PLZ HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!Morgan is reading a 326-page book. The table shows three different plans to finish the book.Plan Pages to Read Each Day Number of Days NeededA 10 33B 20 ?C 30 11Part AUsing Plan B, how many days will it take Morgan to finish her book? Enter your answer in the box. daysPart BWhich explains how to find the number of days it will take Morgan to finish her book using Plan B?Select all that apply. A. Multiply 20 16 to get 320, which is not enough days. So multiply 20 17 to get 340, which is enough days. B. Since 20 pages is halfway between 10 and 30 pages, the number of days must be halfway between 33 and 11 days. C. Since 10 pages are added each day from Plan A to Plan B, 10 days must be subtracted from the number of days needed in Plan A. D. Divide 326 20 to get 16 R6. Round the quotient to the next greater whole number. E. Divide 326 20 to get 17 R6. Round the quotient to the next greater whole number. Mrs. Jukes decided to have a tug of war competition with the 5th grade class. Mrs. Jukes is on one side of the rope and the 5th grade class is on the other side of the rope. If Mrs. Jukes pulls the rope with 50N of force and the 5th grade class pulls the rope with 150N force, what is the net force on the rope? Need help ASAP with all 3 What is the main cause of weathering on a beach?the movement of the wavesthe sunshine heating the sandthe pet dogs running on the sandthe people walking on the beach Do the heart serve as a artery to push blood around the body? Read the following passage carefully before you choose your answer.The following is an excerpt from an autobiography written in the third person by Henry Adams, a prominent Bostonian.The chief charm of New England was harshness of contrasts and extremes of sensibilitya cold that froze the blood, and a heat that boiled itso that the pleasure of hatingone's self if no better victim offeredwas not its rarest amusement; but the charm was a true and natural child of the soil, not a cultivated weed of the ancients. The violence of the contrast was real and made the strongest motive of education. The double exterior nature gave life its relative values. Winter and summer, cold and heat, town and country, force and freedom, marked two modes of life and thought, balanced like lobes of the brain. (5)Town was winter confinement, school, rule, discipline; straight, gloomy streets, piled with six feet of snow in the middle; frosts that made the snow sing under wheels or runners; thaws when the streets became dangerous to cross; society of uncles, aunts, and cousins who expected children to behave themselves, and who were not always gratified; above all else, winter represented the desire to escape and go free. Town was restraint, law, unity. Country, only seven miles away, was liberty, diversity, outlawry, the endless delight of mere sense impressions given by nature for nothing, and breathed by boys without knowing it.Boys are wild animals, rich in the treasures of sense, but the New England boy had a wider range of emotions than boys of more equable climates. He felt his nature crudely, as it was meant. (10)To the boy Henry Adams, summer was drunken. Among senses, smell was the strongestsmell of hot pine-woods and sweet-fern in the scorching summer noon; of new-mown hay; of ploughed earth; of box hedges; of peaches, lilacs, syringas1; of stables, barns, cow-yards; of salt water and low tide on the marshes; nothing came amiss. Next to smell came taste, and the children knew the taste of everything they saw or touched, from pennyroyal and flagroot2 to the shell of a pignut and the letters of a spelling-bookthe taste of A-B, AB, suddenly revived on the boy's tongue sixty years afterwards. Light, line, and color as sensual pleasures, came later and were as crude as the rest. The New England light is glare, and the atmosphere harshens color. (15)The boy was a full man before he ever knew what was meant by atmosphere; his idea of pleasure in light was the blaze of a New England sun. His idea of color was a peony, with the dew of early morning on its petals. The intense blue of the sea, as he saw it a mile or two away, from the Quincy hills; the cumuli3 in a June afternoon sky; the strong reds and greens and purples of colored prints and children's picture-books, as the American colors then ran; these were ideals. The opposites or antipathies, were the cold grays of November evenings, and the thick, muddy thaws of Boston winter. With such standards, the Bostonian could not but develop a double nature. (20)Life was a double thing. After a January blizzard, the boy who could look with pleasure into the violent snow-glare of the cold white sunshine, with its intense light and shade, scarcely knew what was meant by tone. He could reach it only by education.Winter and summer, then, were two hostile lives, and bred two separate natures. Winter was always the effort to live; summer was tropical license.(1918)1Syringas are ornamental shrubs.2Pennyroyal is a mint plant; flagroot is the root of a particular herb.3Cumuli are thick clouds.In context, the word "drunken" (sentence 10) is best understood to mean (2 points)excitingconfiningconsumedfrighteningstupor-inducing One purpose ofwas to win popular support for the war.propagandarationingvolunteeringrecruitment 4 of 5) What is a good way to stay diversified?A. Invest only in ETFsB. Invest only in Mutual FundsC. Re-balance your portfolio every 3 monthsD. These are all good ways to stay diversified A 2 column table with 5 rows. The first column, x, has the entries, 0, 1, 2, 3. The second column, y, has the entries, negative 6, negative 4.5, negative 3, negative 1.5. A 2 column table with 5 rows. The first column, x, has the entries, 0, 1, 2, 3. The second column, y, has the entries, 6.1, 2.1, negative 1.9, negative 5.9.Complete the statements about the system of linear equations represented by the tables.The equation representing the left table is.The equation representing the right table is.The solution to the system of equations is 6(x-4y)Expanding brackets please