Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .
b. -1, anion, chloride
c. -2, anion, oxide
d. +1. cation , potassium ion
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.
When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] cation and becomes magnesium ion.
Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] anion and becomes chloride.
Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] anion and becomes oxide.
Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form [tex]K^{+}[/tex] cation and becomes potassium ion.
Which is the correct Lewis structure for acetylene (C2H2)?
Answer:
The answer is H-C≡C-H
Explanation:
Which phrase describes air density? increases as altitude increases Ο Ο Ο equals mass divided by volume pushes molecules in one direction exerts less pressure as it increases
♡︎PLS HELP IM TIMED PLS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!♡︎
Answer:
The correct answer is B. equals mass divided by volume
Answer:
They were right, I got all the questions right. If you need answers I got them I guess?
Explanation:
Dividend
Divisor
Quotient/ Remainder
SAGOT
75
21
16.) 54
17.) 108
18.) 380
19.) 633
20.) 648
27
76
57
32
Solo
nihanda ni:
NNA MARIE S. CARAIT
borrinoloticon
Answer:
Dividend Divisor Quotient/ Remainder SAGOT 75 21 16.) 54 17.) 108 18.) 380 19.) 633 20.) 648 27 76 57 32. Solo nihanda ni: NNA MARIE S.
Explanation:
what does the picture depict about ecology?
Order the sequence of steps that occur when you add heat to a chemical reaction. Place these steps in a logical order keeping in mind how adding temperature affects the rate of reaction.
The reaction rate of the experiment is recorded and found to have occurred at a faster rate than it did without the addition of heat.
Temperature increases due to the higher ketic energy of particles.
Two chemicals are mixed together and slowly some bubbles appeanr
Heat is added to the experiment with a Bunsen burner.
More collisions of particles occurs due to the increased kinetic energy.
Answer:
C,A,B,D
Explanation:
That's the correct order, hope this helps
MQ : Which parts of the brain had most likely been affected?
Answer:
the cerebrum
Explanation:
answer is A
Someone please help me I’m so stuck I cannot find the empty ones that were not filled in :(. I’m really confused
Answer:
Positive charges: 2
Negative charges: 1
Overall charge: +1
Explanation:
In Diagram B we have the chemical element Helium (He). You can see in the Periodic Table that He has an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of approximately 4.
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons, so He has 2 protons. The protons are the positive charges in the atom, so the number of positive charges is 2. That is invariable, if the number of protons - or the atomic number - of an atom changes, it changes its identity.
In the drawing, we can see that the nucleus is composed of 2 protons (2 'p' particles) and 2 neutrons (2 'n' particles). The atomic mass is calculated as the number of protons and neutrons, so 2 protons+ 2 neutrons = 4.
The surrounding particle with an 'e' is an electron. So, we have 1 electron. Electrons are negative charges, so the number of negative charges is 1.
Now, we can calculate the overall charge. We add the positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Each proton has a +1 charge, whereas each electron has a -1 charge. Finally, we perform the addition:
Overall charge= (number of protons x charge) + (number of electrons x charge) = (2 x (+1)) + (1 x (-1)) = (+2) + (-1) = +1
How many moles in 6.57 x 10^24 formula units of NaCl?
0.092 moles
10.91 moles
3.96 X 10^49 moles
145 moles
Answer:
3.955*10^48
Explanation:
1 mole of a substance gives 6.02*10^23/6.57*10^24 will give x then cross multiply the answer. is 3.955*10^48
A fly hits a windshield of a truck. The truck exerts a force on the fly, and
the fly exerts an equal and opposite force back on the windshield.
A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law
Answer:
A fly hits a windshield of a truck.
Explanation:
newton's first law
To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by _________ the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct ________, then run a measurement on the _________ solution. Follow up by running measurements on _______solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.
Answer:
To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by warming up the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct wavelength, then run a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by running measurements on sample solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.
Explanation:
The spectrophotometer is a device used in laboratories to carry out analysis in experiments that need to measure and compare the amount of light absorbed or transmitted between samples, regardless of whether the samples are transparent or opaque solid. The spectrophotometer can be single-beam and double-beam. Regardless of the nature of the beam, to perform a spectrophotometry experiment, you must start by heating the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Make sure to select the correct wavelength and perform a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by performing measurements on sample solutions. Once the data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area and discard the samples.
Observe: Select the Show polar molecule inset checkbox. The animation shows the probable location of electrons (orange dots) in a polar molecule. A. What do you notice about the distribution of the electrons? B. How does this electron distribution affect the charges of the bonded atoms?
Answer:
A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)
B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule.
Explanation:
To determine polarity, the geometry of the molecule must be taken into account to determine the distribution of atoms and their electronegativity (tendency to attract electrons) to determine to which points of the molecule the electrons will be most attracted.
Atoms can share electrons to form chemical bonds and thus form different compounds. In the case of non-polar molecules, when formed in a covalent bond (two atoms bond by sharing valence electrons reaching "stable octet") between equal atoms, the molecule is neutral since it has zero electric charge. In this type of bond there is no change in the oxidation number of the atoms because their shared electrons are equidistant. Covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally are called non-polar covalent bonds. This is because the atoms are just the same, they have the same electronegativity, so they "attract" the electrons with the same force and the electrons surround the atoms equally. The charge density distribution is the same for both, there is asymmetry in the distribution of it.
Polar molecules are formed when bonds are formed by different atoms with large differences in electronegativity. The molecule is electrically neutral as a whole because it has an equal number of positive and negative particles, but there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density. A polar bond is one in which a pair of electrons is more attracted to one of the atoms. This causes one end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a negative partial charge.
So, as a summary:
A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)
B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule. Only ions do not have a neutral electrical charge because of the process of gaining or losing electrons. An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a cation, and an ion with a negative electrical charge is called an anion.
anyone wanna do my chem test for 500 points? my insta is niqsariot_1 hmu if your interested and for everyone else FREE 100 POINTS
Answer:
I would be if I do it your no learning anything but I would but I don't have insta yet
Explanation:
sorry
Answer:
k
Explanation:
The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is represented by the equation below. This reaction is critically important in cellular biology, but the reaction itself proceeds at a very slow rate. Based on the information given, which of the following best explains why an enzyme (biological catalyst) is required for the reaction to occur at a faster rate?
ATP+ H2O ADP+ Pi
ΔG= -30.5Kj/mol
a. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, ΔS is increased by increasing the amount of H2O consumed, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
b. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, enzymes act as catalysts that decrease ΔH for the reaction, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
c. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a small activation energy.
d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.
Answer:
d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since negative Gibbs free energies of reaction stand for thermodynamically favored processes, we can immediately rule out choices a. and b.
Moreover, since the reaction is slow without the presence of a catalyst, which the context of biochemistry is an enzyme, we infer that correct choice is d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy because the higher the activation energy the slower the reaction according to the Arrhenius equation.
Best regards!
In an experiment, 20cm^3 of 0.2dm^3 NaOH reacted with 32.0cm^3 of H2SO4 solution. Calculate the concentration of the H2SO4 in a) mol dm^-3 and b) g dm^-3
Answer:
A. 0.0625 moldm¯³
B. 6.125 gdm¯³
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation balance equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (n₆) = 2
A. Determination of the concentration of the acid in moldm¯³.
Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 20 cm³
Concentration of base, NaOH (C₆) = 0.2 moldm¯³
Volume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Vₐ) = 32 cm³
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (n₆) = 2
Concentration of acid, H₂SO₄ (Cₐ) =?
CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ / n₆
Cₐ × 32 / 0.2 × 20 = 1 / 2
Cₐ × 32 / 4 = 1 / 2
Cross multiply
Cₐ × 32 × 2 = 4 × 1
Cₐ × 64 = 4
Divide both side by 64
Cₐ = 4 / 64
Cₐ = 0.0625 moldm¯³
Therefore, concentration of the acid in moldm¯³ is 0.0625 moldm¯³
B. Determination of the concentration of the acid in gdm¯³.
Concentration (moldm¯³) = 0.0625 moldm¯³
Concentration (gdm¯³) =?
Next, we shall determine the molar mass of the acid, H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = (2×1) + 32 + (4×16)
= 2 + 32 + 98
= 98 g/mol
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the acid in gdm¯³. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration (moldm¯³) = 0.0625 moldm¯³
Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol
Concentration (gdm¯³) =?
Conc. (moldm¯³) = conc. (gdm¯³) / Molar mass
0.0625 = Conc. (gdm¯³) / 98
Cross multiply
Conc. (gdm¯³) = 0.0625 × 98
Conc. (gdm¯³) = 6.125 gdm¯³
Thus, the concentration of the acid in gdm¯³ is 6.125 gdm¯³
Which is the most soluble substance listed
An element X has a triiodide with the empirical formula XI3 and a trichloride with the empirical formula XCl3. The triiodide is converted to the trichloride according to the equation XI3 Cl2XCl3 I2 If the complete conversion of 1.196 g of XI3 results in the formation of 0.436 g of XCl3, what is the atomic mass of the element X
Answer:
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2XI₃ + 3Cl₂X → 2XCl₃ + 3I₂
Where 2 moles of XI₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of XCl₃ -The ratio of reaction is 1:1-
To solve this question we must find the mass of X per mole (This is the atomic mass of X).
As the moles of both compounds are the same:
1.196g / 0.436g = Molar mass XI₃ / molar mass XCl₃ (1)
Also:
Molar mass XI₃ = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
Molar mass XCl₃ = Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol
Replacing in (1):
2.7431 = (Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol) / (Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol)
2.7431 Molar mass X + 291.76g/mol = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
1.7431 Molar mass X = 88.95g/mol
Molar mass X = 51.03g/mol
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of Xwhat is the overall equilibrium constant of 4NH3+7O2=4NO2+6H2O
Answer:
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Explanation:
kylie jenner wants to test if red or pink lipstick makes her lips look bigger. what is the independent variable here?
Answer:
her ugly duck lips
Explanation:
Answer:
her lips.
Explanation:
the dependent variable is the lip stick because it changes but her lips do not actually change at all, ......i think. ;)
Answer please I need help
Answer:
Explanation::::
What do scientists use to answer scientific questions?
A. A scientific guidebook
B. The scientific method
C. A scientific law
D. The atomic theory
Scientists uses scientific methods and well designed experiments to solve a scientific question. They can use some laws and previous scientific records as an aid.
What is a scientific question ?A scientific question arises from selected topic under study. A scientific question addresses a natural phenomenon, a socially relevant problem or a any personal curiosity.
The scientific question must be testable. The first prediction for the question based on observation and scientific records is called the hypothesis.
The hypothesis must be tested using a well designed scientific experiment based on a scientific method. The methodology should be clearly specify what to collect and how to use them. Hence, option B is correct.
Find more on scientific methods:
https://brainly.com/question/16172865
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5 pos. 1. An excess of sodium sulfate was added to a 500. mL sample of polluted water. The
mass of lead (II) sulfate that precipitatcd was 308.88 mg. Determine the mass of lead that was in
the polluted water.
Na2SO4(aq) + Pb2+ (aq) → 2Na(aq) + PbSO4(s)
Answer:
[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is possible to evidence the 1:1 mole ratio between lead (II) ions and lead (II) sulfate precipitate; that is why we can compute the mass of lead (II) in the polluted water as shown below:
[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=308.88mgPbSO4*\frac{1gPbSO4}{1000mgPbSO4} *\frac{207.2gPb^{2+}}{303.26gPbSO4} \\\\m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]
Best regards!
A car travelling
at 35 m/s has a
kinetic energy
of 500,000 J.
what is the
mass?
I NEED HELP FIGURING THIS OUT
Answer:
816.33 kg
Explanation:
To solve this problem we'll need to keep in mind the formula for the kinetic energy of an object:
E = 0.5 * m * v²Where E is the kinetic energy, m is the object's mass and v its velocity.
We input the data given by the problem:
500000 J = 0.5 * m * (35 m/s)²And solve for m:
m = 816.33 kgMost of the sulfur used in the United States is chemically synthesized from hydrogen sulfide gas recovered from natural gas wells. In the first step of this synthesis, called Claus process, hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Claus reaction finds that 450 liters per second of dioxygen are consumed when the reaction is run at 264 degrees Celsius and 0.48 atm.
Required:
Calculate the rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced. Give the answer in kg per second.
Answer:
[tex]0.21\ \text{kg/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
P = Pressure = [tex]0.48\ \text{atm}=0.48\times 101325\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
V = Volume = [tex]450\ \text{L/s}=450\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}[/tex]
R = Gas constant = [tex]8.314\ \text{J/mol K}[/tex]
T = Temperature = [tex](264+273.15)\ \text{K}[/tex]
The reaction is
[tex]2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow 2SO_2+2H_2O[/tex]
From ideal gas equation we have
[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{0.48\times101325\times 450\times 10^{-3}}{8.314\times (264+273.15)}\\\Rightarrow n=4.9\ \text{mol}[/tex]
Moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] produced is
[tex]\dfrac{2}{3}\times 4.9=3.267\ \text{moles}[/tex]
Molar mass of [tex]SO_2[/tex] = 64.066 g/mol
Production rate is
[tex]3.267\times 64.066=209.3\ \text{g/s}=0.21\ \text{kg/s}[/tex]
The rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced [tex]0.21\ \text{kg/s}[/tex].
Helpppppp plsssssssss
Answer:
air,water,rocks,and the ibex
Explanation:
these are the non living things I'm pretty sure
What is one of the major conclusions made from the study of line spectra of various elements?
A)
the movement of electrons outside the nucleus
B)
absorption and emission of energy is quantized
C)
the presence of energy beyond the visible spectrum
D)
the presence of electrons outside the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
B
Explanation:
HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!
What is sous-vide?
A food stabilizer
B liquid food that chefs make into a spherical shape
C food that chefs quickly freeze using liquid nitrogen
D food that chefs seal in a plastic bag and cook under controlled temperature conditions
Answer:
D) food that a chef seal in a plastic bag and cook under a controlled temperature condition.
Explanation:
Sous vide, also known as low temperature long time cooking, is a method of cooking in which food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times at a precisely regulated temperature.
HELP ASAP PLS. The melting of a glacier is an example of the interactions among which of Earth’s spheres?
A. geosphere, troposphere, cryosphere
B. atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere
C. atmosphere, asthenosphere, biosphere
D. hydrosphere, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
d. hydrospher, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
its actually b atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere atmosphere
Explanation: atmosphere is most likely the heat in the air or the water evaporating , cryosphere is the ice that forms the glaciers. and thats how i know im not sure about geosphere but i know its none of the others ones hope this helps :D
Name of process happening in this picture please
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The plant is turning the sun, soil, and air into sugar to feed itself
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
In this stage of team building, the team is running smoothly and they are comfortable in their roles.
norming
performing
forming
storming
Answer:
performing
Explanation:
structure of 2,6-diiodo-4-methyl-5-propylheptane
Answer:
diiodo????
Explanation:
recheck the question and resend