1. Explain what is in a buffer. Discuss the function of a buffer. How will pH change when small amounts of acids or bases are added to the buffer solution? 2. Cooks use baking soda to make cakes light and fluffy. You might have used baking soda yourself. Baking soda is NaHCO3. A 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water has a [H+] of about 4.0 × 10–9. (You may prefer to think of the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], as 4.0 × 10–9.) Write the formula for the calculation of pH, and then show each step as you calculate the pH of a 0.1 M solution of baking soda. 3. Before tackling this problem, be sure you know how to find the antilog of a number using a scientific calculator. A solution has a pH of 5.4. Write the formula you will use to calculate the [H+] and then show all your work leading to the determination of [H+].

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(1) See below, (2) About 8.4 pH, (3) About 3.981 * 10⁻⁶ mol dm⁻³

Explanation:

1. A buffer is a solution that resist pH when adding a basic or acidic compound. It's purpose is to neutralize added acids and bases.

2. Remember that the formula for pH is -log [H+]. We have a 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water with [H+] of about 4.0 × 10⁻⁹. Therefore we can calculate the pH as follows...

pH = -log (4.0 × 10⁻⁹)

pH = -(-8.39794...) = (About) 8.4 pH of 0.1 M of baking soda

3. This question has a similar set up...

pH = -log [H+]

[H+] = inverse of log^- pH

[H+] = 10^-5.4 = (About) 3.981 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁶


Related Questions

How many centimeters are in 5.46 meters

Answers

Answer: 546 meters

Explanation: multiply the length value by 100

An element is defined in chemistry as

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, an element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down by chemical means, consisting of atoms which have identical numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei. The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element,

Are Elements on the Period Table of Elements?
Yes or No?

Answers

Answer:

Yes they are I guess so

:)

Answer:

Yes it is

Hope it helps

One half of a balanced chemical equation is shown. 3Mg(OH)2 + 2H3PO4

Answers

Answer:

3Mg(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 = Mg3(PO4)2 + 2H3O

Explanation:

Question:

Which lists the numbers of each atom the other half of the equation would contain?

Equation:

3Mg(OH)2 + 2H3PO4

Options:

3 Mg, 2 P, 14 O, 12 H Mg, 2 P, 14 O, 6 H 3 Mg, 8 P, 7 O, 6 H 6 Mg, 6 P, 2 O, 12 H

Answer:

A) 3 Mg, 2 P, 14 O, 12 H

Explanation:

I just did the test on edge 2020 and got the answer right. Also, my dog said hi.

SOLVE Use the density formula to solve the following problems. A sample of a substance has a volume of 60.5 mL and a density of 1.20 g/mL. What is the mass of the sample?

Answers

Density = Mass/Volume
Therefore, Mass = Density x Volume

So the mass of the sample is 1.20 g/mL x 60.5 mL = 72.6 g

The mass of the sample is 72.6 g. when a sample has a volume of 60.5 mL and a density of 1.20 g/mL.

What is the density?

Density may be defined as the physical property of any object. It may be characterized as the measurement of quantity or mass per unit of volume in a particular substance.

According to the question, the volume of a sample = 60.5 mL.

The density of a sample = 1.20 g/mL.

Now, the formula for density is as follows:

Density = Mass/Volume.

But we have to calculate the mass of the sample, so the modified formula is = Mass = Density x Volume.

∴ Mass = 1.20 g/mL x 60.5 mL =  72.6 g.

Therefore, the mass of the sample is 72.6 g. when a sample has a volume of 60.5 mL and a density of 1.20 g/mL.

To learn more about Density, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1354972

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13.26 g has
significant figures
1.
0
1
2
3
4.

Answers

Answer:

13.26 g has 4 significant figures

Suppose you are asked to determine whether a nugget is made of gold on the basis of its density. You weigh the nugget and find that it has a mass of 163 grams (g). Then you carefully add it to a graduated cylinder that contains 50.0 milliliters (mL) of water and observe that the water level in the cylinder rises to 58.5 mL. What is the density of the nugget in grams per cubic centimeter?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

density is mass over volume

Mass = 163 grams

Volume = 58.5 - 50.0 = 8.5

density = 163 / 8.5

density = 19.176

To 3 figures that 19.2 grams / mL

Answer:

density is mass over volume

Mass = 163 grams

Volume = 58.5 - 50.0 = 8.5

density = 163 / 8.5

density = 19.176

To 3 figures that 19.2 grams / mL

Explanation:

Is it possible for an object to lose weight but at the same time not lose any
mass?

Answers

Answer: NO

Explanation:

When you lose weight, you lose mass. These to are directly linked together

Consider this: weight=mass×gravity

If weight decreases, mass also decreases basing on the expression. Gravity is constant (meaning it will not change because mass or weight changes) so it will not impact the result.

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any question

It is possible for an object to loose weight and not loose mass.

The weight of a  body is obtained as W= mg where;

W = weight of the body

m = mass of the body

g = acceleration due to gravity

Since the magnitude of the weight of a body depends on its mass, and acceleration due to gravity it is possible for an object to loose weight and not loose mass.

The value of acceleration due to gravity is not the same at all points in the universe. Hence, if an object is moved to a location where the value of acceleration due to gravity is lower, the object will loose weight but not mass.

The mass of an object is constant and does not change irrespective of the location where it is measured.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13860566

Explain how heat as a reactant or product in a chemical reaction makes the change endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

✅Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.

IamSugarBee

Answer:

Heat as a reactant makes the change endothermic, while heat as a product makes the change exothermic.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant, making the endothermic reaction cooler than its surroundings. This can be compared to how an ice cube melting requires heat as a reactant.

In an exothermic reaction, heat is a product, making the exothermic reaction hotter than its surroundings. This is compared to how a fire releases heat into the air as a product.

when a candle burns what form of energy does the chemical energy in the candle change

Answers

The energy transforms from chemical energy to heat and light energy. Because when the candle burns a chemical reaction occurs, and produces heat and light.

WORTH 60 POINTS DONT PLAGIARIZE OR WILL REPORT. thanks :) You and your family are going on a trip in Europe. Calculate the speed in the following picture. Show your work and include units. Include 4-5 sentences explaining.

Answers

Answer:80

Explanation:

It would be 80 kilometers an hour. All you have to do is divide the total distance traveled which in this case is 240 kilometers, by the number of hours driven which is 3 hours.

80 km per hour.
240km/3 hours = 80km/hour

To find the answer you divide 240 by 3 in order to find how far you go in an hour.

Carlos has 1.2 m a long piece of wood? how long is this in millimeters​

Answers

Answer:

1200 millimeters

Explanation:

if there are 1000 millimeters in a meter then you have to multiply 1.2 meters by 1000 to get the number of millimeters. 1.2*1000=1200mm


I would really appreciate help on this! Thank you.

Classify the following as a chemical or
physical property:
Chlorofluorocarbons destroy ozone.

Answers

Answer: Chemical

Explanation:

The reaction of destroying is a chemical change in the ozone molecules.

Yasir wants to determine if there is a relationship between room color and sleep. Based on his research, Yasir makes an educated guess that people fall asleep more quickly in a room painted blue than in a room painted yellow. He asks several people which color they like better—yellow or blue—and uses their responses to determine if his educated guess was correct. What is missing from Yasir's scientific investigation? A. testable hypothesis based on research B. experiment that tests the hypothesis C. variables to be tested by an experiment D. research on the topic to see what others have learned

Answers

Answer:

B). An Experiment that tests the hypothesis.

Explanation:

The element that is missing from Yasir's scientific investigation is 'an experiment which tests a hypothesis.' His experiment does not provide a verifiable statement revealing his proposition or prediction regarding the possible outcome of the experiment which could be verified by using a research or investigation. He rather tests his proposition indirectly by asking 'which color they like better' and using it to make an educated guess. Thus, option B is the correct answer.

Given that the density of iron is 11.35 grams per centimeter
cubed, what would be the volume of a 1.1 gram piece of iron?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 0.097 cm³

Explanation:

Density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

Density = 11.35 g/cm³

mass of iron = 1.1 g

To find the volume substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

That's

Making volume the subject we have

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{Density} [/tex]

So we have

[tex]volume = \frac{1.1}{11.35} [/tex]

= 0.096916

We have the final answer as

Volume = 0.097 cm³

Hope this helps you

Express 0.044 km in meters.

Answers

Answer:

44

Explanation:

You multiply the length value by 1000

Answer:

0.044 km × 1000 = 44 meters

Which kind of investigations never include a hypothesis?
O experimental
O systematic
O descriptive
O comparative

Answers

Answer:

the answer is descriptive

Explanation:

descriotive never ever have hypothisis

How do scientists calculate the energy and frequency of photons?

Answers

That photon's energy is equal to Planck 's constant, multiplied by the light frequency, h is always 6.63* 10^ -34 Joule seconds and the frequency is 6* 10^ 14 Hz.

Hydrocarbons that contoins least double bond are

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry has taught that ;

Unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules that contain one or more double bonds are called alkenes.

Alkynes are  unsaturated hydrocarbons due to the fact that some of the carbons are connected to fewer than four neighbouring atoms.

Note : Alkenes contain at least one double bond, while alkynes contain at least one triple bond.

Explanation:

I need help will give you fives star

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The maximum amount of electrons in an atom that can share those quantum numbers because of the spin quantum numbers (ms) +1/2 and -1/2.

Dimensional analysis, Plz hell I don’t understand and plz explain

Answers

Explanation:

30 lb is 480 ounces

34 mi/second is 54.718 kilometre/ second

455 lb/ gal is 54521.024 grams / litre

50 cl is 500 millilitres

55nm is 5.5 × 10^-6 centimetre

Tessa knows that the sea grape tree can grow well in areas of high st and poor soil. She has seen sea grape growing along the beach strands and coastal hammocks of south Florida. She sets up an experiment to see which amount of salt is best for sea grape. She chooses two plants. She gives pure water to the first plant and a strong salt water solution could Tessa do to improve her experiment? the econd. Then, she measures growth. ​

Answers

The answer of this question is B. Tessa could use more plants and multiple trials

Explanation: In Tessa’s experiment, she has two sea grape plants and gives one pure water and the other a strong salt water solution. Tessa is trying to determine which amount of salt is the BEST for sea grape. With the experiment she set up however, she isn’t going to be able to determine which amount of salt is the BEST for the sea grape because she is only giving one sea grape plant salt. If Tessa were to have more sea grape plants and gave them all different amounts of salt, she could determine which amount of salt is best for the sea grape.

Hope this helped! If you have any questions about my answer feel free to comment on the question.

Which of the following describes the difference between Carbon−12 and Carbon−14? A. Carbon-12 has 12 electrons, 12 protons, and 12 neutrons; Carbon−14 has 14 electrons, 14 protons, and 14 neutrons. Both are radioactive isotopes. B. Carbon-12 has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons; Carbon−14 has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 8 neutrons. Both are radioactive isotopes. C. Carbon−12 has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons; Carbon−14 has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 8 neutrons. Only Carbon−14 is a radioactive isotope. D. Carbon−12 has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons; Carbon−14 has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 8 neutrons. They are not radioactive isotopes.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

answer b is the answer

please solve this problem ​

Answers

Answer:

option D is correct

Explanation:

the molecule of nitrogen and ethyne have triple bond in them

N2= N≡N

ethyne =CH≡CH

Nitrogen dioxide undergoes thermal decomposition according to the second-order reaction 2 NO2(g) 2 NO(g) + O2(g). When 0.500 M NO2 is allowed to react for 90.0 seconds, its concentration falls to 0.0196 M. What is the half-life of the reaction when [NO2]0 = 0.500 M?

Answers

Answer:

half-life is 3.67s

Explanation:

The general law of the second-order reaction is:

[tex]\frac{1}{[A]}=\frac{1}{[A]_0}+kt[/tex]

As after 90.0s, the concentration of NO2 decreases from 0.500M to 0.0196M:

[tex]\frac{1}{[0.0196]}=\frac{1}{[0.500]}+k*90.0s[/tex]

49.02M⁻¹ = K*90.0s

0.5447M⁻¹s⁻¹ = K

Now, half-life, t1/2 is:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{K[A]_0}[/tex]

Half-life is:

t(1/2) = 1 / (0.5447M⁻¹s⁻¹*0.500M)

half-life is 3.67s

which best describes an element? - a pure substance - a type of a mixture - a pure compound - an impure substance

Answers

An element is a pure substance which means it cannot be broken down by any means.

Answer:

A pure substance

Explanation:

An element is a pure substance.

It is only made up of atoms of the same type.

What is the weight of 2.5 ml of a solution that has a density of 1 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

Density=mass / volume.

1= mass × 2.5.

mass = 2.5×1.

mass=2.5g

How many cubic centimeters of an ore containing only 0.22% gold (by mass) must be processed to obtain $100.00 worth of gold? The density of the ore is 8.0 g/cm3 and the price of gold is $818 per troy ounce. (14.6 troy oz = 1.0 ordinary pound, called an avoirdupois pound; 1 lb = 454 g)

Answers

Answer:

The cubic centimetres of the ore containing 0.22% gold (by mass) that must be processed to obtain the $100.00 worth of gold is approximately 216 cm³

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of gold in the ore = 0.22%

The density of the ore = 8.0 g/cm³

The price of the gold = $818 per troy ounce

14.6 troy oz = 1.0 pound

1 lb = 454 g

Given that one troy ounce = $818

$100 worth of gold = 1/818 ×100 troy ounce = 100/818 troy ounce

1 troy oz = 1.0/14.6 lb

100/818 troy oz =  100/818 × 1.0/14.6 lb = 250/29857 lb ≈ 0.0084 lb

1 lb = 454 g

250/29857 lb = 454 × 250/29857 g ≈ 3.8015 g

$100 = 3.8015 g worth of gold

The mass, M, of the ore containing 3.8015 g of gold is given as follows;

0.22% of M = 3.8015 g

0.22/100 × M = 3.8015 g

M = 3.8015 g × 100/0.22 = 1727.933 g

The volume, V, of the ore containing 3.8015 g of gold is given as follows;

Density of ore = Mass of ore/(Volume of ore)

Volume of ore = Mass of ore /(Density of ore)

The density of the ore = 8.0 g/cm³

Volume of ore = 1727.933 g /(8.0 g/cm³) = 215.99 cm³ ≈ 216 cm³

Therefore, the cubic centimetres of the ore containing 0.22% gold (by mass) that must be processed to obtain the $100.00 worth of gold ≈ 216 cm³.

You have a stock solution that is 226mg/mL and you need 10mL of a working solution that is 15mg/mL. What is the volume of stock solution will you need to dilute to have 10mL of working solution at the above concentration. State your answer to two decimals.

Answers

Answer: 0.67 ml

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]C_1[/tex] = concentration of stock solution = 226 mg/ml

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock solution = ?

[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of working solution= 15 mg/ml

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of working solution= 10 ml

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]226mg/ml\times V_1ml=15mg/ml\times 10ml[/tex]

[tex]V_1=0.67ml[/tex]

Thus volume of stock solution needed to dilute to have 10mL of working solution at the above concentration is 0.67 ml

Sand is made of tiny pieces of rock that have been worn down by wind and water. Explain why the formation of sand is a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

This change is only a physical change because the wind and water do not change the chemical make-up of the rock, the weathering is only changing the size nothing else.

Explanation:

Physical changes happen when objects or substances experience a change that does not alter their chemical constitution.

Because some of the physical characteristics of the rocks change, but their personalities do not. The shreds of rock are ordered as their sizes and shapes change, but their identities and total section endure the same.

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