1. Determine hormones with external and internal secretion.
2. The nervous system and the hormonal system control the sending of messages to different organs of the body, describe the difference between them.
3. Explain the role of thyroxine in the metabolic processes of our body.
4. Describe the role of insulin in regulating blood sugar. What are the effects of adrenaline in the body?
5. Distinguish the role of testosterone and estrogen in human sexual development.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

yeah

Explanation:

Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. It plays vital roles in digestion, heart and muscle function, brain development and maintenance of bones.

Alternative names for thyroxine

T4; tetraiodothyronine; thyroxin

What is thyroxine?

Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. It is the inactive form and most of it is converted to an active form called triiodothyronine by organs such as the liver and kidneys. Thyroid hormones play vital roles in regulating the body’s metabolic rate, heart and digestive functions, muscle control, brain development and maintenance of bones.

How is thyroxine controlled?

The production and release of thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, is controlled by a feedback loop system that involves the hypothalamus in the brain and the pituitary and thyroid glands. The hypothalamus secretes thyrotropin-releasing hormone which, in turn, stimulates the pituitary gland to produce thyroid stimulating hormone. This hormone stimulates the production of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, by the thyroid gland.

This hormone production system is regulated by a feedback loop so that when the levels of the thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine) increase, they prevent the release of both thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone. This system allows the body to maintain a constant level of thyroid hormones in the body.

What happens if I have too much thyroxine?

The release of too much thyroxine in the bloodstream is known as thyrotoxicosis. This may be caused by overactivity of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), as in Graves' disease, inflammation of the thyroid or a benign tumour. Thyrotoxicosis can be recognised by a goitre, which is a swelling of the neck due to enlargement of the thyroid gland. Other symptoms of thyrotoxicosis include intolerance to heat, weight loss, increased appetite, increased bowel movements, irregular menstrual cycle, rapid or irregular heartbeat, palpitations, tiredness, irritability, tremor, hair


Related Questions

Which function of the integumentary system is illustrated in the release of sweat? A. Absorption B. Protection C. Sensory Reception D. Regulation E. Secretion F. Both regulation and secretion

Answers

Answer:

F. Both regulation and secretion

Explanation:

Through sweat glands and superficial blood vessels, the skin is able to cool the body and regulate its internal temperature.

The eccrine sweat gland, which is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, regulates body temperature. When internal temperature rises, the eccrine glands secrete water to the skin surface, where heat is removed by evaporation.

Felicity lists the factors that affect the shape of Florida.

Answers

Answer:

The felicity list the factors that the Humidity, Temperature, Rainfall. Explanation: In general, the "electron pairs in a molecule" which will have a shape to "maximize their distance" far apart, even the charges repel each other and also unlike charges attract.

HELP QUICK-Which of the following is true regarding the atoms involved in a chemical reaction?
The same number of each type of atom will always be present before and after a chemical reaction takes place.
Some of the atoms present before the reaction will always be lost during a chemical reaction.
Some of the atoms will always be changed into a different type of atom by a chemical reaction.
During a chemical reaction, atoms will always be combined into much larger molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The same number of each type of atom will always be present before and after a chemical reaction takes place.

Explanation:

Calculate the population of 217 bison at the end of 2 years if it decreases at a rate of 7.5% per year. _____ bison

Answers

7.5% of 217 = 16.275

At end of 1 year bisons = 217 - 16.275 = 200.725

7.5% of 200.725 = 15.054375

At end of 2 years bisons = 200.725 - 15.054375 = 185.670625 (Rounding that to the tens)

=186

Bison = Pe^-kt
(P is the initial amount of bison, which is 217)
(Also, make 7.5% negative to represenr population decay, not growth. Next, convert 7.5% to decimal form: 7.5/100 = .075)

Solve:

1. Bison = 217e^(-.075)(2)
2. Bison = 186.77 bison,
Since we can’t have .77 of a bison XD) and depending on rounding, you can have 186 or 187 bison!

Good luck!

A change in the sequence of nitrogen
bases in a gene is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

mutation

Explanation:

A mutation is a change that occurs in copying a DNA sequence where the order of the proteins could be altered.

The answer would be a mutation

DNA and RNA are made of what monomers? ___________________________
42. What are the 3 components of a nucleotide? ________________________________________
43. What are the elements found in nucleic acids?___________________________________
44. What are the 3 polymers for nucleic acids.________________________________________
45. What are the 2 main functions for nucleic acids.________________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

42. Nucleotides are composed of three subunit molecules: a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group consisting of one to three phosphates. The four nucleobases in DNA are guanine, adenine, cytosine and thymine; in RNA, uracil is used in place of thymine

Explanation:

43.Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P). Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of the same building blocks, nucleotides, similar to a pearl necklace made of many pearls.

44.polymer of nucleic acid

33 terms. The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Threose nucleic acid (TNA) is an artificial genetic polymer in which the natural five-carbon ribose sugar found in RNA has been replaced by an unnatural four-carbon threose sugar.

Nitrogenous base, pentode sugar and phosphate

In the moth species, some moths have larger spots than others. This is an example of
O mutations
O genetic variation
O commensalism
O uniformitarianism

Answers

the answer is a peppered moth ..

what's the word equation for photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

the photosynthesis equation is as follows:6CO2+6H20+(energy)-C6H1206+602

Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen

The photosynthesis equation is as follows: 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.

List 3 characteristics that ALL Cells have in common

Answers

Answer:

1. cell membrane

2. contain DNA

3. ribosomes

4. cytoplasm

Explanation:

The topic is genetics

Answers

Answer:

Heterozygous

Explanation:

Heterozygous mean 'different' and homzyg mean 'same'. They have Bb, they are 2 different alleles so its heterozygous.

Which is not an echinoderm?

A.)starfish
B.)sea urchin
C.)squid
D.)sand dollar

Answers

[tex] \large \color{red}Answer:[/tex]

Which is not an echinoderm?

A.)starfish

B.)sea urchin

C.)squid

D.)sand dollar

[tex] \large \color{Blue}Explaination:[/tex]

Starfish, sea urchin and sand dollars are echinoderm.

When does mRNA editing take place?

Answers

Answer:

After transcription, some RNA molecules are altered to contain bases not encoded in the genome. Most often this involves the editing or modification of one base to another, but in some organisms can involve the insertion or deletion of a base. Such editing events alter the coding properties of mRNA.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

mark me as brainliest!!

1 point
2. A researcher adds an enzyme to a sample of human DNA to see if the
DNA changes. Which result would best support the conclusion that the
enzyme had no effect on the DNA?
The DNA has uracil bases.
The DNA has unpaired nitrogenous bases.
The DNA has a single strand with nucleotides and a sugar-phosphate backbone.
The DNA has a double helix shape with nucleotide pairs and sugar-phosphate
backbones.

Answers

Answer:

has a single strand with nucleotide and a sugar phosphate backbone

Answer:

hi

i'm not really sure but i think its the second option

Explanation:

enzymes when they are active usually hydrolyzes things

so in the second one we read that we can see unpaired nitrogenous bases

these bases are:

adenin timin citosin goanin

those are for DNA . in RNA timin is changed with uracil

so these means the hydrogen bond between them are hydrolyzed by enzyme

so we see the effect of enzyme on DNA

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Answers

Answer:

Hello

ur answer is

both remove vegetation in the area, destroying habitats and increasing erosion

Explanation:

thanks

Being active at night and sleeping in burrows during the day is an adaptation of many animals living in the _____________

Answers

The desert should be the correct answer. In order for animals to save energy, they go out at night when it’s less hot

Ribosomes, Nucleus, Chloroplast and cell membrane are all examples of_____
O Organ systems
O Organelles
O Tissues
O Unicellular organisms​

Answers

The answer is Organelles

During metaphase II, do homologous chromosomes pair up as in metaphase I?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

They pair up in metaphase 1 not 2

No


Explanation: they pair up on metaphases not 1 and 2

Examine the model presented here. Evaluate the size and structures associated with this cell. Which statements are accurate in their
description based on the cell type shown here? Select ALL that apply.
A)The cell lacks a nuclear membrane.
B)The cell lacks ribosomes and is likely eukaryotic.
C)The cell contains flagella and is likely eukaryotic.
D)The cell lacks mitochondria and is likely prokaryotic.
E)This is a prokaryotic cell because there are few internal cell structures.
Cells Functions and Structures

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A, D, and E.

Explanation:

The following model is a model of a prokaryotic cell. It can be identified with the characteristic features of the cell and the cellular components present in this particular cell.

In this model, no nuclear envelope or membrane is present and it is present in the eukaryotes not in the prokaryotes, similarly, the other double membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria not present in the prokaryotes.

Which characteristic is most useful in correlating Devonian-age sedimentary bedrock in New York State with Devonian-age sedimentary bedrock in other parts of the world?

Answers

Complete question:

Which characteristic is most useful in correlating Devonian-age sedimentary bedrock in New York State with Devonian-age sedimentary bedrock in other parts of the world?

a. Color

b. Index fossils

c. Rock types

d. Particle size

Answer:

b. Index fossils  

Explanation:

Fossils are animal and vegetable rests found in different strata of sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary layers deposit chronologically, so they are used to reflect history. They keep in each layer some of the forms of life that inhabited that area in the past. These fossils turn to be very useful while dating ages. The term Index fossils refer to those fossils that only existed in a given era or geological period during evolution.

Index fossils must:

Be easily recognizable and distinguishable from all the other fossilsHave lived in a relatively short geological periodPresent a wide geographic distributionHave lived in different sedimentary basinsAppear in different types of rocksBe abundant

In the exposed example, we are looking for a correlation between the Devonian-age sedimentary rock layers from New York with the Devonian layers of other parts of the world. This comparison is the same period (Devonian) and in places that might be far away from each other, meaning there was a wide geographical distribution of the species.

A quick evolution and extinction contribute to narrow the geological period of their existence, increasing the chronological precision. Widely distributed fossils allow geologists to establish relationships between rocks that are far away from each other.  

the green house effect increases the----------of the earth

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

it's the warmth of the earth surface but I think temperature will be ok

Hi,

The green house effect increases the temperature of the earth.

Hope it helps you...

A scientist is trying to classify a new organism. She observes that the organism is a microorganism. It is prokaryotic, and reproduces through binary fission. It was found living in a hydrothermal vent. What is the best classification for the organism?(1 point)

Archaea

Bacteria

Eukarya

Virus

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Archaea

Explanation:

took the test :)

Archaea is the organism that is classified by the scientist.

The correct option is A.

What is an Archaea?

They are single-celled prokaryotic organisms of the domain Archaea.

They are separated from bacteria due to the difference in the composition of the cell walls.

These organisms reproduce by binary fission.

Three main groups of Archaea:

ThermophileMethanogensHalophile.

Thus, the organism is A, Archaea.

Learn more about archaea, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1475001

Ou just read an article on the Endosymbiotic Theory. Based on what you read, what is the importance of the Endosymbiotic Theory?

Answers

Answer: The endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic organisms evolve from primitive prokaryotic organisms.

Explanation:

According to the endosymbiotic theory the organelles like mitochondria and chloroplast in the eukaryotic cells have arisen from aerobic bacteria. The aerobic bacteria being prokaryotic cell was consumed by the anaerobic bacteria or prokaryotic cell.

The following are the evidences of the origin of eukaryotic organisms from prokaryotic organisms:

1. The chloroplast and mitochondria have circular DNA like bacteria.

2. The mitochondria and chloroplast reproduce through binary fission which also occurs in bacteria.

Answer:

The Endosymbiotic Theory states that the mitochondrion and chloroplasts were consumed by a cell and now depend on one another to survive. Endosymbiotic Theory helps us by giving us the technology to use forensic sciences to solve cold cases.

Explanation:

i need help. thank you

Answers

Answer:

Probably the which drink tastes better

Explanation:

I hope that helps.

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation: It does not require any sort of scientific thinking or method to solve.

HI PLEASE I WOULD BE HIGHLY APPRECATED IF YOU HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

I would say that the sea dried up because there are fish fossils.

Explanation:

what can exponential growth happen

Answers

In exponential growth, a population's per capita (per individual) growth rate stays the same regardless of population size, making the population grow faster and faster as it gets larger. In nature, populations may grow exponentially for some period, but they will ultimately be limited by resource availability.

Every organism has a ______ number of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

is the answer of this quastion

Red-green colorblindness is an X-
linked recessive trait that
prevents the eye from
differentiating red and green
colors. Look at the pictures. What
problems could a person
experience as a result of
perceiving the colors so similarly?

Answers

Answer:

look,Examples of X-linked recessive conditions include red-green color blindness and hemophilia A: Red-green color blindness. Red-green color blindness means that a person cannot distinguish shades of red and green (usually blue-green), but their ability to see is normal.

Red-green colorblindness is an X-linked recessive disorder in humans.

What do you mean by disorder?

An illness that disturbs the normal physical or mental functions of any individual.

The allele of colorblindness resides on X-chromosome, which means the male is affected with one mutant allele. while both the alleles are required to be mutant to cause the disorder in females. Another example of X-linked disorder includes Hemophilia. Red-green colorblindness reveals that an individual cannot able to differentiate the shades of red and green but occupy the normal vision.

Therefore, Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder in humans.

To learn more about X-linked disorders, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8799684

ANSWER QUICKLY!!! What phase of mitosis is shown in the picture above?

A. Metaphase
B. Anaphase
C. Telephase
D. Prophase

Answers

Answer:

B. Anaphase

Explanation:

The stage of meiotic or mitotic cell division in which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.

The phase of mitosis which is shown below in the picture is Anaphase. During this phase, chromosomes break at centromeres.

What do you mean by Mitosis?

Mitosis may be defined as a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Anaphase is the phase of mitotic cell division where chromosomes break into chromatids that are separate from each other and are pulled towards the opposite pole with the help of spindle fiber.

Therefore, the phase of mitosis which is shown below in the picture is Anaphase.

To learn more about Anaphase, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26912274

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Which fossil fuel is extracted from the lithosphere by mining?

A. Petroleum
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Natural Gas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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What is the difference between an objects structure and its function

HELP

Answers

Answer: The objects structure is like the base,the function is what  its used for : >

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