Transduction, transmission, modulation, perception are the four phases. The brain mechanisms for encoding and processing unpleasant sensations are known as nociception.
Nocifensive stimuli, such as inflammatory response brought on by ancillary injury or disease, cause the central nervous system to become activated, which results in nociceptive pain.
Transduction: A trigger, such as force, thermal energy, or metabolic irritability, undergoes transduction when it is changed into a neuron or action potential. This takes place at the terminals of sensory neurons known as nociceptors, which are responsive to this kind of activation.
Transmission: The process of transmitting pain signals from the outer to the central nerve system is known as transmission. Along the nociceptors' axons, signals are sent. In the spinal cord's dorsal horn cord, primary nociceptive sensory neurons fibers make connections with second-order neurons. From this point, neurons send signals to reflex arcs, the brainstem, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus in order to control an avoidance reaction.
Modulation: The modulation of pain is the up- or down-regulation of pain signals in the brain and spinal cord. Because of the central nervous system's intrinsic modulatory activity, many of these signals never make it to consciousness.
Perception: The awareness of a particular bodily location that is frequently painful is known as the perception of pain. It relies on the limbic system and cortex receiving pain signals from the thalamus. At this stage of the pain processing process, social and environmental signals, as well as cultural conditioning and prior personal experiences, all affect how the pain experience is perceived.
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globalization, the ever increasing interconnectedness of the world, is not a new phenomenon, but it accelerated when western europe discovered the riches of the east?
True, Although globalization, or the world's ever-increasing interconnection, is not a recent phenomena, it picked up speed when western Europeans learned about the riches of the East.
Is there already a global economy, or is this just a recent development?Globalization has been a thing for a long time, despite the fact that we might think of it as a contemporary phenomenon. One instance of how trade between China and Europe grew fast over land is the Silk Road. Trade goods that were brought back and forth by traders included silk, gems, spices, and of course, coffee.
What is the term "globalization," which refers to the process by which the world is becoming more interconnected?Technology, cross-border commerce in goods and services, plus flows of capital, labor, including information have all contributed to the increasing interdependence of economies, cultures, and populations around the world, which is referred to as "globalization."
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jamal gets a great deal of fulfillment out of visiting the new art exhibits at the museum in town. 27) he usually visits each exhibit several times during a show and finds beauty in a variety of different types of art works. jamal is likely to visit the new exhibits in an effort to meet a(n) need.
Jamal is likely to visit the new exhibits in an effort to meet an aesthetic need.
The philosophical subfield that deals with beauty are referred to as aesthetics. This area of philosophy is concerned with how people value beauty, good taste, and the natural world. It is the study of beauty and flavour which makes people joyful, and also helps them to calm down. Further, It is concerned with nature, art, and people's perceptions and evaluations of art.
In the given case, Jamal finds a great lot of joy in seeing the newest art exhibits at the local museum. Additionally, he typically visits each exhibit multiple times throughout a show and sees beauty in a wide range of various kinds of art. Jamal will probably check out the new exhibits in an attempt to meet an aesthetic want.
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how was islam spread throughout the continent of africa?
Between the 8th & 9th centuries, Arab traders and travelers, then African priests, began to spread the religion along the east coast of Africa and the western and central Sudan (literally "black land").
The first converts were Sudanese merchants, followed by some rulers and courtiers (Ghana in the eleventh century and Mali in the thirteenth century). But most of the farmers are still unscathed. In the 11th century, the invasion of the Almoravid dynasty, led by a group of Berber nomads who strictly adhered to Islamic law, gave new impetus to the conversion process within the Ghanaian Empire and beyond. The spread of Islam across the continent was neither simultaneous nor smooth, but gradual and adaptable. However, the only written documents we have about the period in question come from Arab sources (see, for example, the accounts of the geographers Bakri and Ibn Battuta).
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Fever 1793 pages 1-3 gist
The story "Fever 1793" is a young adult novel that tells the story of a 14-year-old girl named Mattie Cook, who fights to survive the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 in Philadelphia.
Summary of Fever 1793 story:In 1793, Matilda Cook is a fourteen-year-old girl living in Philadelphia. Matilda's mother, Lucille, runs the coffee shop, and they live above it with Grandfather, Matilda's deceased father's father, who served in the war. Matilda wishes to one day own her own shop and travel to Paris, but for the time being, she assists Mother in the coffeehouse, where she is frequently chastised for being too slow or too lazy.
Eliza, the coffeehouse's cook, is a formerly enslaved Black woman whose husband died before she could free him. Polly, Matilda's childhood friend, works as a serving girl for Matilda and her family. Polly fails to appear at the coffeehouse one day.
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why was governor sam houston against texas secession?
Yes, Governor Sam Houston was against the secession of Texas from the Union.
On the day that Texas secession was decided in Austin, Sam Houston, who was then the 67-year-old governor of Texas, had managed to win out over the strong secessionist sentiment in the state government and among other influential Texans for some time. Sam Houston has also twice been president of the Republic of Texas when it was independent from both Mexico and the United States. Houston had valiantly fought for Texan independence from Mexico and he was the figure who had negotiated the inclusion of the Republic into the Union. He had dedicated a large part of his career to assuring that Texas was a part of the United States so he was fervent on keeping Texas a part of the Union.
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Why did Zan want Dash to keep her involvement in the murder case a secret
Dash almost dies while trying to solve a murder mystery. Humans have established a lunar colony in the year 2044. Two connected octagons make up the moon's base.
What occurs following the resolution of the space case?The book ends in a very joyful manner. Finally, Dash discovered how Dr. Holtz had passed away. He was aware that he had been killed, but he was unsure about the perpetrator.
Is Zan an alien in the case of the space?Zan, an alien from the planet "Bosco," appears in Space Case. Zan is described as having olive skin, dark hair, and crystal blue eyes. In her true form, she is rumored to resemble a jellyfish.
What is the main idea of Space Case?A murder case is being investigated on the moon in this thrilling and exciting space adventure. Dashiell Gibson, 12, along with his fellow lunarnauts (also known as Moonies) who are also now dwelling on Moon Base Alpha, is highly recognized throughout the entire world for being one of the first people to live on the moon. Moreover, he is absolutely bored.
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research results showed that experimental drug r had a minimal to modest effect in reducing the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (gad). the hypothesis that 200 milligrams of drug r will reduce gad symptoms by 25 percent as evidenced by the hamilton anxiety scale needs to be revised by increasing the dosage to 300 milligrams. the variable that will change in response to the increased dose of drug r is the:
The variable that will change in response to increased dose of drug r is dependent variable method.
What is a dependent variable?The term "dependent variable" refers to the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment. In a study looking at how tutoring influences test scores, the results of the participants' tests, for example, would be the dependent variable since that is what is being measured. This differs from the independent variable of an experiment, which is a variable that can stand on its own. In the example above, tutoring would be the independent variable. However, the independent variable may have an impact on the dependent variable (test results) (tutoring). It can be easier to locate the dependent variable if you keep in mind that it depends on the independent variable. Any modifications to the dependent variable that result from altering the independent variable are measured by researchers.
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according to the scriptures and the teachings of modern prophets, what is the advantage of being descended from abraham and sarah?
While some people are born in the covenant, those who are not can be adopted into the house of Israel when they make the covenant of baptism.
The form of a sacrament is made up of the words and the purpose that are used to make it happen. The baptismal rite, for instance, makes use of water. In Christianity, holy water is water that has been blessed by a clergyman. It is used to bless people, places of worship, homes, and other things of devotion in addition to being used for baptism. Because it is a natural symbol of purification, religious people have used water as a means of eradicating uncleanness, whether through ritual or moral means.
Through baptism, we become members of the Body of Christ, the brothers and sisters of Jesus, and God's offspring. Through baptism, we are promised eternal life, saved from death, and freed from sin. The soul receives an imprint that is permanent and cannot be undone or reproduced through baptism.
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in her research on youth culture, danah boyd – on friendster and conducted – and participant – with these young people.
Danah Boyd is a researcher who studies youth culture.
She conducted research on the social networking site Friendster and the people who use it.Danah Boyd is a researcher who studies youth culture. She interacted with the users, both as a participant and an observer, to gain a better understanding of their culture. By immersing herself in the environment, she was able to gain insights into the way young people interact online and how they use technology to build relationships with each other. Her research has been invaluable in helping to understand how young people use technology and how it shapes their social lives.
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Complete question:What methods did danah boyd use in her research on youth culture?
a person who is helpful and trusting most clearly ranks high on the big five trait dimension known as group of answer choices agreeableness. extraversion. emotional stability. openness. conscientiousness.
a person who is helpful and trusting most clearly ranks high on the big five trait dimension known as emotional stability.
What makes someone emotionally stable, in your opinion?The ability to keep one's emotions under check in challenging situations is known as emotional stability. Inconsistency in one's emotions and neuroticism are opposed by this. A person who has emotional stability can handle minor pressures and strains of daily life without getting anxious, tense, or unhappy.
Because they have made it a habit of accepting uncertainty and strengthening their self-belief in their capacity to deal with it rather than succumbing to the delusion that uncertainty can be avoided or outsourced to others, emotionally stable people are able to tolerate the anxiety that uncertainty causes.
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what are primary concerns of shared value and sustainable development?
primary concerns of shared value and sustainable development is to reach the poorest of the poor the benefit of the goal
a combined 62% of companies have acknowledged their commitment to the goals
What percentage of businesses had implemented strategies for sustainable development in 2017?
More than a third (37%) of the companies we surveyed selected specific SDGs as priorities in either their corporate or sustainability reporting. A further 25% mentioned a commitment to the SDGs but did not go into detail on specific goals. So a combined 62% of companies have acknowledged their commitment to the goals
Hence primary concerns of shared value and sustainable development is to reach the poorest of the poor the benefit of the goal
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my family is moving to a new city in a different part of the country. my four-year-old child is very happy and makes the transition easily, whereas my 12-year-old child is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move. which set of factors best explains the different responses of the children?
The psychosocial theory of factors explains changes in self-understanding, social relationships, and one's relationship to society from infancy through later life.
Erik Erikson is the primary theorist identified with the development of psychosocial theory. The theorist who proposed a psychosocial theory that human development occurs as a result of interactions among the environment, culture, and the individual was: a. Erik Erikson. Psychosocial development involves unhappy emotions, personality, self-esteem, and relationships.
Erikson, a psychoanalyst, and professor in the country produced what was to become psychology's most popular and influential theory of human development. His model – including eight stages of psychosocial growth – replaced Freud's controversial theory centered on psychosexual development.
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why do you think atticus allows the children to return to hear the verdict? what might his purpose be?
Atticus allows the children to return to hear the verdict in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" to teach them an important lesson about racism and injustice in society.
By allowing Scout and Jem to be present for the verdict, Atticus is showing them the reality of the racial prejudices that exist in their community and the consequences that can result from such attitudes. Additionally, by standing up for Tom Robinson, Atticus is also teaching his children the importance of standing up for what is right and fighting against injustice, even when it is difficult or unpopular. Overall, Atticus' purpose in allowing the children to return to hear the verdict is to educate them about the harsh realities of racism and to instill in them a sense of morality and justice.
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which progressive era political reform allows voters to choose party candidates to run for elected public offices
Primary Elections allow voters to choose party candidates to run for elected public offices.
Option A. Primary Elections
The Role of Primary Elections in Political Reforms During the Progressive EraPrimary Elections are a form of political reform that were adopted during the Progressive Era. Through a primary election, registered voters in a particular political party are allowed to cast ballots for the candidate of their choice for a particular office. This process gives the people more direct control over who is elected to public office, as opposed to having a small group of party insiders select the candidates. Primary Elections are therefore seen as an important step in taking power away from party elites and giving it to the people.
Since the question is not complete, here's the full task:
Which progressive era political reform allows voters to choose party candidates to run for elected public offices?
Choose the right option:
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Progressive era political reform allows voters to pick party candidates to run for elected public office is called a direct primary
What is direct primary?
It is an election in which voters under a jurisdiction select the candidate that a party will put forward in a subsequent public election. In other words, it is a democratic way of pre-selecting the candidate that a party will present in a certain electoral process. There are different types such as:
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you are looking for supporting sources and find a document that does not have headings for each section. it clearly describes the problem, the methodology and the results of a study. can this document be considered a research study?
Any topic can be the subject of qualitative research, which seeks comprehensive data and information.
The research could be scientific, market, or something else.When posed, the inquiry "why are they doing that" necessitates thorough investigation and topical discussion. To answer this question, qualitative analysis is the best research method. Based on the methods used to collect it, data can be divided into four main categories: experimental, simulation, observation, and derived.
The way you handle the research data you collect may be affected. The recording of an event at a specific time and location, for instance, necessitates additional backup procedures to mitigate the risk of data loss. Or, in the event that you will need to combine data points from various sources, you will need to adhere to the most effective procedures to avoid data corruption.
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the pressure to compromise organizational standards, observed misconduct, reporting of misconduct when observed, and retaliation against reports?
The pressure to violate organizational standards, misconduct that has been seen, failure to report misconduct after it has been seen, and retaliation for reports. a circumstance where the person is given a number of options, all of which, in their view, are undesirable.
The person's beliefs are based on accepted societal norms.Lying to your employees is the quickest way to lose their trust, yet employers frequently engage in this practice. One out of every five workers claims that within the past year, their manager or supervisor has lied to them.promoting ethics at workBe an example and make yourself known. Provide Protective Mechanisms.... Communicate Ethical Expectations.... Offer Ethics Training.... Visibly Reward Ethical Acts and Punish Unethical Ones.... Employees look to top managers to understand what behavior is acceptable.To know more about workplace here
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The pressure to compromise organizational standards, observed misconduct, reporting of misconduct when observed, and retaliation against reports workplace integrity.
Place of job integrity is ready having sturdy ideas and values, that you demonstrate via your behavior within the painting's environment. A common integrity definition states that humans with integrity do the right aspect even when no one is watching.
Place of job integrity is beneficial to groups, but it's also useful to the individual. By showing that you are an honest and reliable character, you'll advantage appreciate and accept as true with out of your friends and managers, which also can play a big part in your professional boom, progression, and normal fulfillment.
Integrity is a totally crucial distinctive feature to have in lifestyles because it helps you to be a very good man or woman. when you have integrity, you're more likely to make exact decisions, deal with others with respect, and achieve success in life.
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explain the meaning of the comment: the green packard belied what they thought the car was for (32). why is it called the hearse?
The comment " the green packard belied what they thought the car was for" is taken from the Song of Solomon written by Toni Morrison. It was equipped with numerous spikes to hold burning candles, and because these spikes resembled harrow teeth, it was known as a hearse.
The Dead family is taking their customary Sunday drive through town in their green Packard during the summer of 1936. Macon enjoys the opportunity to show off his wealth and prosperity even though the drive doesn't bring him much pleasure. Lena and Corinthians enjoy watching the men, while Ruth likes to brag about her family. The journey is "just a burden" for Milkman, a five-year-old.The Dead family's tense conversation while driving covers a wide range of subjects that expose the family members' individual beliefs and values. Ruth's remarks are generally disregarded, despite the enthusiasm of Corinthians for Macon's plans to build a beach community at Honoré for "high class Negroes." Lena is determined tomaintain harmony between her parents, and Milkman fidgets until he eventually finds a way.To know more about Song of Soloman here
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Research cited in this chapter indicates that dialogue promotes communication that reduces prejudice in all of the following ways except through
Research cited in this chapter indicates that dialogue promotes communication that reduces prejudice in all of the following ways except through intolerance
What is meant by prejudice?Attitudes or beliefs about a person or group just because they are members of that person's race, religion, nationality, or other group. Strong sentiments that are hard to modify are a part of prejudice. Prejudice is a form of prejudging.
Prejudice is defined as prejudiced thinking, whereas discrimination is the act of targeting a certain group of individuals. Race, ethnicity, age, religion, health, and other factors can all be used as bases for discrimination.
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identify the key enlightenment ideas that influenced the development of our governmental institutions and explain their influence.
The key enlightenment ideas that influenced the development of our governmental institutions are liberty, equality, and justice. They helped to create the conditions for the American Revolution and the subsequent Constitution.
The development of our governmental institutions has been a long and complex process. It began in the late 18th century, when the United States declared its independence from Britain and established its first government. This government was based on the principles of democracy, with liberty, equality, and justice to ensure that no one branch of government had too much power.
Liberty, equality, and justice are core values that we strive to uphold. Liberty gives us the freedom to make choices that affect our lives and shape our futures. Equality means that all people are entitled to the same rights and should not be discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, religion, or any other factor.
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Which of the following is NOT true about Dr. King’s final
years?
A. He spent time in jail.
B. He gave several speeches.
C. He became ill.
D. He won the Nobel Peace Prize
The untrue statement about Dr. King is that (C) he became ill.
Who was Dr. King?From 1955 until his assassination in 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist clergyman and activist.
He was one of the movement's most famous leaders.
He conducted targeted, peaceful opposition against Jim Crow laws and other kinds of discrimination, motivated by his Christian convictions and Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent activity.
Martin Luther King Jr. was the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, receiving it at the age of 35.
He declared that he will donate the $54,123 award money to the advancement of the civil rights movement after learning of his selection.
Therefore, the untrue statement about Dr. King is that (C) he became ill.
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the interaction between anthropology and missiology produced which concept? group of answer choices the young earth theory hermeneutics contextualization cultural relativism
The interaction between anthropology and missiology produces the concept of contextualization.
Current relationships between missiology and anthropology are not helped by mythologies that obscure the historical contribution of missionaries to anthropology. Following the development of ethnographic tools and data collection from the 1830s to 1910 reveals significant missionary involvement as a fundamental component of nineteenth-century approaches to mission. There are different categories for missionary attitudes and contributions. This raises issues regarding the interaction between modern missiologists and traditional anthropology. A wealth of historical information on missionaries and anthropology is uncovered to dispel the prevalent myths, even though it is suggested that nineteenth-century models may be useful informing present-day relationships between the disciplines.
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which of these organizations is considered for-profit?
A retail clothing store organization is considered for-profit. In general, an average net profit is around 10%, while a high margin is 20%, and a low margin is 5% in clothing
An organization that is for profit is one whose main goal is to make money. In contrast, a non-profit or not-for-profit organization is more focused on keeping itself afloat. Non-profit organizations usually have goals that are not primarily for financial gain, such helping the community.
A for-profit organization's primary objective is to generate a profit, which is achieved by raising more money than it expends.
Owners of the company have the choice of keeping all profits for themselves or allocating some or all of them to operating costs.
For-profit business owners are also permitted to give some of their profits to their employees. Thus, they are able to put in place a profit-sharing scheme.
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how long do you have to reinvest after selling a house
Within the following 180 days. If the home is a rental or investment property, use a 1031 exchange to transfer the proceeds of the sale into a similar investment within 180 days /ᐠ .ᆺ. ᐟ\ﾉ
write a two-paragraph story to go with the picture.
Once upon a time, there was a curious child named Timmy. He loved to make things and was always looking for new materials to use. One day, while exploring his backyard, he found an old strainer and a cardboard box. With his imagination running wild, he decided to make a hat out of the strainer and the cardboard box. He wrote "Money Maker" on the box and attached it to the strainer with some glue.
Excited to show off his new creation, Timmy put on the hat and ran inside to show his parents. "Look at my new hat, Mom and Dad!" he exclaimed. "It's a Money Maker!" His parents smiled and asked him what it did. "It makes money, of course!" Timmy replied. "I'll just put it on and wait for the money to start pouring in!" His parents laughed and told him that it was a creative and unique hat but it wouldn't actually make money. Timmy was a little disappointed but was still proud of his invention and continued to wear it around the house.
marlena is using the cognitive perspective in attempting to understand the symptoms of schizophrenia. this means that she is focusing on what types of
In an effort to comprehend the signs of schizophrenia, Marlena is adopting the cognitive approach. this indicates that she is concentrating on problems with processing speed and memory problems.
How would you describe a schizophrenic's personality?
Hallucinations, peculiar bodily actions, disordered thinking, and delusions erroneous beliefs are typical signs of schizophrenia. Paranoid thoughts or hearing voices are frequent symptoms of schizophrenia.
What principally causes schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is brought on by a chemical imbalance as well as other abnormalities in the brain. Environmental variables might also be at play, despite the fact that it typically runs in families.
Despite the fact that both sexes are equally afflicted, males often show symptoms earlier than women do. It rarely occurs in very young children.
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Please help. Due today!
The answer response to the tabular description of these societies is given in the image attached.
What is the societies about?Athens, for example, had a direct democracy, where all citizens were able to participate in decision-making through assembly meetings and voting. This style of government was unique in the ancient world and was considered democratic.
Sparta, on the other hand, had an oligarchy, where a small group of citizens held power and made decisions for the state. This was not democratic as the majority of citizens did not have a say in government.
Therefore, while ancient Greek political systems were not fully democratic as we understand it today, as only a certain portion of society was able to participate, Athens and Corinth had democratic features in their political systems, whereas Sparta had an oligarchy.
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helpppp
The chart shows the number of casualties in World War I.
Which idea does the data on this chart support?
According to the chart of casualties in World War I, the data on the chart support to the idea of France suffered the greatest number of casualties because it did most of the fighting against Germany. The correct option is (B).
What are the causes of the World War I?The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was the direct cause of World War I, bringing into play the alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism stated above.
The Archduke was assassinated in June 1914 by a Serbian nationalist terrorist organization known as the Black Hand.
Considering the magnitude of the participating countries, the number of casualties was quite low. Due to its extensive fighting, France sustained the most losses. All of the countries that took part in the conflict suffered a great deal of casualties.
Therefore, according to the chart of casualties in World War I, the data on the chart support to the idea of the France suffered the greatest number of casualties because it did most of the fighting against Germany.
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according to paley, if we found a watch that produced other watches, what does this tell us about the watchmaker? group of answer choices there is no watchmaker the watchmaker is the watch, there is no further designer they must be very clever there is an infinite chain of watches making watches
The watchmaker analogy, also known as the watchmaker argument, is a teleological argument that states, through analogy, that a design implies a designer, particularly intelligent design by an intelligent designer, i.e. a creator deity.
William Paley used the watchmaker analogy in his book Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity. The original analogy was important in natural theology and the "argument from design," which were used to support arguments for the existence of God in both Christianity and Deism. Prior to Paley, however, Sir Isaac Newton, René Descartes, and others during the scientific revolution all believed "that the physical laws he had discovered revealed the mechanical perfection of the universe's workings to be akin to a watch, with God as the watchmaker. The publication of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection in provided an alternative explanation for complexity and adaptation to the watchmaker analogy. Deists, who championed the watchmaker analogy in the nineteenth century, held that Darwin's theory fit with "the principle of uniformitarianism the idea that all processes in the world occur now as they did in the past," and that deistic evolution "provided an explanatory framework for understanding species variation in a mechanical universe.
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What are primary concerns of shared value and sustainable development?Global equilibriumEnvironmental effectsSocial impacts
Primary concern of shared value and sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without jeopardizing that of the future.
Sustainable development applies to all
faculties of resource allocation. Most
available resources are limited in their
capacity to satisfy our limited human wants.
• Sustainable development is such
development geared towards
satisfying the developmental needs
of our present generation without
endangering those of the future
generations.
• It allows for safe and efficient use/
allocation of resources to meet wants.
Conservation of resources is an
approach towards sustainable
development.
• The use of recycled materials is one
method of attaining the obligations of
sustainable development.
• Sustainable development is defined as
the principle to meet present need without
affecting future generation needs.
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where is the north east center for rehabilitation and brain injury?
The Grant Avenue neighborhood of Lake Katrine, New York, is home to the northeast center for rehabilitation and brain damage.
What causes brain damage?A brain injury that is not genetic, congenital, degenerative, or brought on by birth trauma is referred to as an acquired brain injury (ABI). In essence, this kind of brain damage is one that started after birth. The damage alters the neuronal activity of the brain, which in turn affects the physical health, metabolic function, or cognitive capacity of the brain's nerve cells.
A disruption in brain function or other signs of brain illness brought on by an external impact is referred to as a traumatic brain injury (TBI). There are two types of traumatic impact injuries: closed (or non-penetrating) and open (penetrating).
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