1. Describe the general structure of atom

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

toms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

Explanation:

Answer 2

An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton.

Each electron has a negative charge (-1) equal to the positive charge of a proton (+1).

Neutrons are uncharged particles found within the nucleus.


Related Questions

Which is NOT a property of
electromagnetic waves?
A. Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.
B. Electromagnetic waves travel in straight lines.
C. Electromagnetic waves are longitudinal waves and travel
using compressions and rarefactions.

Answers

Answer:

B. Electromagnetic waves travel in straight lines.

Area under velocity-time graph gives:

Answers

Answer:

The area under a speed-time graph represents the distance travelled.

Q1.2. Suppose you decide to design an experiment
to test your friend's hypothesis about classical
music and studying. How will you define your
variables?
O. Both study music and test performance are
potentially confounding variables.
Independent variable: study music. Confounding
variable: test performance.
Independent variable: study music. Dependent
variable: test performance.
Independent variable: test performance.
Dependent variable: study music.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is :

Independent variable: study music.

Dependent  variable: test performance.

Explanation:

Independent variable in a experiment is a variable or a factor that is manipulated or changed in a particular experiment to see its the effect on dependent variable of this change. In this case classical music is variable as it is manipulated to see if it has any effect on studying.

Dependent variable is a variable which is measured in experiment to find the result and affected by the independent variable. In this case testing the performance of subject is dependent variable as it is being measured and affected by classical music.

Thus, the correct answer is: Independent variable: study music.

Dependent  variable: test performance.

A solution that is hypotonic to a cell has

Answers

Answer:

more solvent molecules than solute molecules

Which question could violate laws aimed at achieving equal employment opportunities?
A. What is your address?
B.what are your job skills?
C.what is your job history?
D. What is your religion?

Answers

Answer:

D. What is your religion?

Explanation:

I believe the answer would be D because this is the only question out of the options that could cause bias from the employer. Let's compare this to the other options.

For option A, knowing your address could be crucial information for the employer/company, and shouldn't cause bias or a reason for the employer to not agree.

For option B, knowing your job skills is also crucial information for the employer to know if you are fit for the job.

For option C, knowing your job history is similar to option B...the employer may need to know this information to know if you are fit for the job/if you have experience in this area of work.

Lastly for option D, knowing your religion should not be crucial information for an employer. This would violate laws aimed at achieving equal employment opportunities because this leaves room for the employer to use bias based on his/her religion.

For the following biomolecular interactions, choose the main weak force interactions that mediates them.
Interaction between hydrophobic (nonpolar) amino acid side chains van der Waals interaction
Repulsion between negatively charged backbone of DNA double helix van der Waals interaction
Interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

Interaction between hydrophobic (nonpolar) amino acid side chains is due to hydrophobic interactions.

Repulsion between negatively charged backbone of DNA double helix is due to electrostatic repulsion forces.

Interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine is due hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

The hydrophobic effect refers to the tendency of non-polar substances forms aggregates in an aqueous solutions in order to avoid interactions with water molecules. This results in a favorable entropy increase.

For non-polar amino acids, hydrophobic interactions are important in stabilizing their structure wherein they are densely packed within the core of a protein while those with with polar groups are found in the exterior.

The phosphate backbone of DNA is negatively charged. Since like charges repel, therefore, electrostatic repulsion forces of the ions are responsible the repulsion of the backbone DNA double helix.

Hydrogen bonds are formed between electronegative oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms of neighboring molecules due to the partial negative and positive charges on each of the atoms.

This hydrogen bonding is responsible for the interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine as the hydrogen atoms of the water molecules are attracted to the oxygen atoms of the guanine molecules due to the partial charges on each of the atoms.

explain why that set of graphs is mutualism, commensalisms or parasitism.

Uhhh PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

Answers:

2nd set is mutualism

Explanation:

I think the second graph is mutualism, because since they are living together, they increase in their average # of organisms, which implies that since they live together, they help each-other.

Which condition is autosomal recessive?
O neurofibromatosis type 1
O hemophilia
O cystic fibrosis
O Rett syndrome

Answers

Answer:cystic fibrosis

Explanation:

How would life be without television​

Answers

Answer: Better and worse

Explanation: It would be better because then your not watching all this nonsense that you don't need to know, and because then you wouldn't be up in the house all the time watching TV to where, you stop excersing and spending more time with your family.

I could be worse because there are some edencational stuff on TV like the news, we wouldn't have entertainment.

Hope this helps^^

What happened to the marine life due to oil spill

Answers

Answer:

animals died and water was contaminated

Explanation:fish are meant to swim in water not oil

Unipolar neurons carry ____________ information from the PNS to the CNS

Answers

Answer:  " sensory " .

______________________________________________

Explanation:

         Unipolar neurons known as "motor neurons" [or "afferent neurons"] carry sensory information from {tissues and organs in the PNS

["peripheral nervous system"] to the CNS ["central nervous system".].

______________________________________________

What are the two main reasons for variation between organisms of the same species?
. A. Adaptation and Environment
B. Inheritance and Mutation
C. Inheritance and Environment
D. Genetics and Mutation

Answers

the two main reasons for variation between organisms of the same species are

Inheritance and mutation

Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed on from parents to childa mutation is a change in a genetic sequence. it includes changes in nucleotide base with another nucleotide base.

as in same species no of chromosomes are same but variation occurs in genetic sequence so variation occurs in organisms.

1. Which of the following would be least likely to decrease your impact on the environment?
A. Buying used goods to preserve natural resources
B. Eating seafood instead of cattle, because animal agriculture requires more resources
C. Eating less meat, because animal agriculture accounts for 9% of global greenhouse gas emissions
D. MChecking for sustainable seafood labels at the grocery store to prevent overfishinh

Answers

Answer:

A. Buying used goods to preserve natural resources

HOPE IT HELPS!

PLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

How would the absence of juxtamedullary nephrons affect the volume of urine and its osmotic concentration?

Answers

Answer:

Increase volume; decrease osmotic concentration

Explanation:

Nephron is the functional unit of a kidney.

The juxtamedullary nephrons is responsible for the development of the osmotic gradients. The osmotic gradient helps in ensuring the urine is well concentrated and helps in adequate water reabsorption.

The absence of juxtamedullary nephrons affect the volume of urine and its osmotic concentration by Increasing the volume and decreasing the osmotic concentration.

how many mL of total fluid was ingested if a patient at 6 ounces of juice, 4 ounce water, 8 oz diet soda, 10 owns coffee, and 6 oz milk

Answers

Answer:

3075.65 mL to the nearest 2 decimal places

Explanation:

Add the ounces together:

(I'm assuming one cup of coffee is 8 ounces, 8 x 10 = 80)

6 + 4 + 8 + 80 + 6

= 104 ounces

Convert to mL

104 x 29.5735296

= 3075.6470784 mL

Jonah and Cathy were sure that they had correctly answered most of their exam questions. However, they each scored less than 60 percent on the exam. This BEST illustrates the flaw in thinking known as?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : Overconfidence.

Explanation:

A person who thinks his or her sense of direction or judgement is more accurate than it is actually is is known as overconfident, and this phenomenon is known as the overconfidence.

In this case, Jonah and Cathy attempted most of the question of the exam and secured less than 60% on the exam which suggests they have less knowledge than they thought they know, it is a sign of overconfidence.

Thus, the correct answer is overconfidence.

This BEST illustrates the flaw in thinking known as Overconfidence.

The following information should be considered:

A person when he or she thinks that his or her sense of direction or judgement is more correct as compared in actual situation so it is actually is is known as overconfident.So it is the example of the overconfidence.

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Wood becomes petrified when its tissues are replaced by minerals. Although petrified wood is no longer part of a living organism, which property of life will still be present in the wood

Answers

Answer: Organization

Explanation: A piece of petrified wood was once part of a living organism that has had its tissues replaced by minerals. Which property of life will still be present in the wood?

a) homeostasis

b) response to stimuli

c) growth and reproduction

d) organization

e) metabolism

A petrified wood has had its organic remains or tissues replaced by minerals, a start to the slow process of being replaced with stone. The property of life still present in the wood would be that of organization which simply indicates that the petrified wood are made of cells--the most basic unit of life. As such, it still remains a highly organized, specialized entity with coordinated parts.

carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus are examples of (compounds/nutrients/reservoirs/sediments).

Answers

Answer:

nutrients

Explanation:

A natural process in which elements are continuously cycled in various forms between different compartments of the environment (e.g., air, water, soil, organisms).

Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus are examples of nutrients. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is the importance of nutrients?

Nutrients are important for organisms in order to furnish the source of energy that is ultimately required by the animals for the accomplishment of metabolic functions like tissue repair, building, and growth of cells, reproduction, etc.

These nutrients form complex compounds like carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, proteins, etc. The function of each complex compound is very specific. For example, carbohydrate is known as energy-deriving molecules which deliver immediate energy to the cells of living organisms, proteins are required for cell and tissue repairment, etc.

Therefore, carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus are examples of nutrients. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Identify the independent and dependent variables Mindy and her lab group are given 2 aloe vera plants as test subjects and are asked to create a testable hypothesis of their choice and design a scientific experiment to test that hypothesis. Mindy’s hypothesis is as follows: “If aloe vera plants receive no sunlight then they will die.” Mindy designs an experiment where she will take both plants and put them in a window next to one another and plant them in the same size pot with the same kind of soil and they will receive the same amount of water at the same times over the course of a month. One plant however will be kept in the sunlight while the other will have a box placed over it to prevent it from receiving any light

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: Amount of sunlight

Dependent variable: Plant height

Explanation:

The independent variable is the one that a scientist intenionally changes in an experiment, while the dependent variable is the one that changes in response to the independent variable. In this case, the amount of sunlight given to each plant is intentionally varied so it is the independent variable, while the height of each plant depends on the amount of sunlight given so it is the dependent variable.

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A kitten weighs 3 pounds on earth, how much would the kitten weigh on the moon?

Answers

Answer:

3x1/6=1/2 pounds

Explanation:

Since weight is directly dependent on the acceleration of gravity, things on the Moon will weigh only 16.6% (≈ 1/6) of their weight on Earth.

Which gas is responsible for global warming and Which gas is responsible for ozone layer depletion?

Answers

Answer:

Green house gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon tetra chloride, methane, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, etc .. are responsible for Global warming and Chlorofluorocarbons and nitrides of oxygen are responsible for Ozone layer depletion.

Explanation:

One of the first things the IPCC concluded is that there are several greenhouse gases responsible for warming, and humans emit them in a variety of ways. Most come from the combustion of fossil fuels in cars, buildings, factories, and power plants. The gas responsible for the most warming is carbon dioxide, or CO2.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated ozone depleting substances (ODS) are mainly responsible for man-made chemical ozone depletion. The total amount of effective halogens (chlorine and bromine) in the stratosphere can be calculated and are known as the equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC).

A chemist measuring the viscosity of oils records the instruments and methodology used, so that another scientist will be able to achieve exactly the same results of the experiment. This is an example of ___________.

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of replication.

Explanation:

Getting a similar outcome when a trial is rehashed is called replication. Replication is significant in science so researchers can check their work. The consequence of an examination isn't probably going to be very much acknowledged except if the examination is rehashed ordinarily and a similar outcome is constantly acquired.

Hence, This is an example of replication.

Answer: c. replication

Explanation:

Please help me!
Atoms that will form chemical bonds are referred to as ____ , whereas
atoms that will not form chemical bonds, like the noble gases, are referred to as ___

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

A scientist was studying the stars and their influence on the personalities of 100 people over a four year time period. Through his investigation he determined that people that were born during
August were more strong willed and driven than individuals born in October. People born in
October were more relaxed and could better handle stress. Is the scientist's research considered
science?

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The answer no is correct it’s correct because the scientist followed personalities which is pseudoscience. So D is the answer.

Describe the Nebular Hypothesis Theory

Answers

Explanation:

The solar nebular hypothesis describes the formation of our solar system from a nebula cloud made from a collection of dust and gas. The nebular hypothesis is the idea that a spinning cloud of dust made of mostly light elements, called a nebula, flattened into a protoplanetary disk, and became a solar system consisting of a star with orbiting planets

What statement is true of all living organisms?

A-They shrink and divide

B-They develop but don't grow

C-They grow but don't develop

D-They grow and develop

Answers

They grow and develop

Which type of cells has a chloroplast?

Answers

Answer:

plant cell

Explanation:

Animal cells do not photosynthesize (with the exception of one animal but biology is INCREDIBLY diverse and creative.)

during what stage of meiosis do daughter cells first become haploid?

Answers

Answer: Only after the first cytokinesis, when the daughter cells of meiosis I are fully separated, are the cells considered haploid. Following this first division, the cell begins meiosis II with prophase II, making this the first haploid meiotic stage.

Explanation:

The stage of meiosis is when the daughter cells first become haploid is meiosis I, after cytokinesis.

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a process of cell division that occurs only in germ cells, during the process of reproduction. It is divided into meiosis I and meiosis II. The process completes in eight stages.

After the process of cytokinesis, the daughter cells become haploid and have their chromosome paired up.

Thus, Meiosis I, the first step of meiosis after cytokinesis, is when the daughter cells initially become haploid.

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Rachael wants to test how sunlight impacts plant growth over time. She will add varying amounts of light to different sets of plants. What is the independent and dependable variable?

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: varying amounts of light

Dependent variable: plant growth

Explanation:

The variable, which are factors that can be altered, in an experiment can either be independent or dependent. An independent variable is one in which the experimenter manipulates or controls in order to bring about an outcome. For this experiment conducted by Rachel, the independent variable is the VARYING AMOUNT OF LIGHTS.

The dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes of the independent variable. In other words, the dependent variable is the outcome of manipulating the independent variable. Hence, the dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable. For Rachel's experiment, the PLANT GROWTH is the dependent variable because it is what responds to changes in amount of light (independent variable).

Diversity of life on earth is included in which central and unifying theme of biology?

Answers

Answer:

Evolution

Evolution is considered a unifying theory of biology. It explains the unity and diversity of life.

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