The period of 1870 to 1913 was the Age of Maturity for United Kingdom. It had recently transitioned from the agricultural sector, therefore it was still growing its resources.
Hence, this was the reason of decrease in manufacturing in the United Kingdom from 1870 to 1913.
2. Does industrialization equal increased productivity? Why or why not?The world's economic progress has benefited from industrialization. Because of the process' increasing productivity and capacity for mass manufacturing, living standards have gone up.
From the beginnings of the agricultural period, circa 8000 to 5000 B.C., until the first industrialization in Great Britain began in 1760, human productivity and living conditions remained mostly unaltered.
Greater items have been produced in a shorter amount of time as a result of industrialization, along with greater free time and higher real salaries.
Hence, it can be concluded that industrialization equals increased productivity.
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which of the following statements about grand juries is most accurate? group of answer choices the fifth amendment provision for a grand jury was incorporated into the fourteenth amendment in 1802 to apply to state criminal prosecutions. the fifth amendment provision for a grand jury has never been incorporated into the fourteenth amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions. the fifth amendment provision for a grand jury was incorporated into the fourteenth amendment in 1902 to apply to state criminal prosecutions. the fifth amendment provision for a grand jury was incorporated into the fourteenth amendment in 1962 to apply to state criminal prosecutions.
The most accurate statement is: "The Fifth Amendment provision for a grand jury has never been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to state criminal prosecutions."
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution includes a provision that no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury. This provision has not been fully incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees due process of law to all citizens, to apply to state criminal prosecutions. Some of the other provisions of the Bill of Rights have been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment, but the grand jury clause has not been. Therefore, it only applies to federal criminal prosecutions, not to state criminal prosecutions.
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What internal factors caused the collapse of empires in the early 20th century?
Economic decline, political instability, and military weaknesses led to the collapse of empires in the early 20th century.
The empires of the early 20th century, such as the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Russian Empire, faced significant internal challenges that ultimately led to their collapse. Economic decline, due to factors such as outdated economic systems and competition from industrialized nations, weakened their financial stability.
Political instability, including ethnic and nationalist tensions, weakened their authority and caused social unrest. Military weaknesses, including outdated technology and poor leadership, made it difficult to defend against external threats. These internal factors, combined with external pressures such as World War I, ultimately caused the collapse of these empires and the redrawing of national boundaries.
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Describe TWO features of the power of the monarch during Elizabeth’s reign.
Elizabeth was the most powerful person in the kingdom and had the power to appoint people to the most important roles.
What are the two characteristics of Elizabethan society?Elizabeth held the utmost authority in the kingdom and had the ability to appoint individuals to the most important positions. She achieved this by utilizing a patronage system, which she also utilized to keep her subjects' allegiance and support. The Privy Council was the most significant group of individuals.
The gentry, yeoman and tenant farmers, landless laborers, and the landowning aristocracy, for instance, were the richest and most influential groups. Aspect 2 The wealth and power differential between social strata in towns and cities was a second essential component of Elizabethan society.
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americans justified the forced removal of native americans to lands west of the mississippi river because: question 1 options: a) smallpox epidemics had devastated native communities and white reformers hoped moving them to reservations would make it easier to inoculate them. b) they believed white farmers would make better use of the land and resources than the indigenous inhabitants. c) the lands in the great plains were more fertile for indian crops like corn, so removal was actually seen as providing nutritional benefits to natives. d) all of the above.
The Americans justified the forced removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi River because they believed white farmers would make better use of the land and resources than the indigenous inhabitants.
This refers to the concept of Manifest Destiny, which was a belief prevalent in the 19th century that the expansion of the United States was both justified and inevitable. Many white Americans believed that they had a God-given right to the land and resources of North America, and that the indigenous inhabitants were obstacles to this expansion. As a result, the US government forcibly removed Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and relocated them to reservations in the west. This policy was enforced through the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Native Americans died while being forcibly relocated. The justification for this policy was often framed in terms of "civilizing" the Native Americans, but in reality, it was driven by a desire for land and resources.
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the u.s. allowed an unrestricted number of ""whites"" from europe to immigrate.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Alaska Natives and gamblers started hoarding coins, taking much of the small currency out of circulation.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Trust me bro
what happened to the 135 enslaved persons who in 1841 seized the ship, the creole, and sailed to nassau in search of freedom?
The 135 enslaved persons who seized the ship, the Creole, in 1841 sailed to Nassau and were granted their freedom by the British authorities.
The Creole was a ship that was transporting enslaved persons from Virginia to New Orleans in 1841. During the voyage, the enslaved persons rebelled and seized control of the ship. They sailed to Nassau in the Bahamas, where they were granted their freedom by the British authorities. This incident was significant because it challenged the legality of slavery and the practice of transporting enslaved persons on ships. The British authorities' decision to grant the enslaved persons their freedom also strained relations between the United States and Britain, as the US government demanded the return of the enslaved persons and compensation for their loss. The incident highlighted the tensions and contradictions of the US government's support for slavery and its professed commitment to freedom and democracy.
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how did constitutional issues lay foundations for the civil war
-In 1808, the Constitution forbade imports and included a compromise on the 3/5ths vote.
-Slavery was raised everytime the US annexed a new region.
What violations of the Constitution were committed by the government during the conflict?The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression. The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression.
What issues arose that led to the American Civil War?The topics that would eventually spark war had been the subject of debate in both the Northern and Southern states for more than 80 years: monetary policies and practices, cultural standards, the authority and scope of the Federal government, and, most importantly, the place of slavery in American society.
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the iliad is a work that describes events related to the group of answer choices founding of minoan culture. mycenaean attack on the coastal city of troy.
The Iliad is a work that describes events related to the Mycenaean attack on the coastal city of Troy. It does not focus on the founding of Minoan culture, which is a separate historical topic.
The Iliad is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Odyssey, the poem is divided into 24 books and was written in dactylic hexameter. It contains 15,693 lines in its most widely accepted version. Set towards the end of the Trojan War, a ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Mycenaean Greek states, the poem depicts significant events in the siege's final weeks. In particular, it depicts a fierce quarrel between King Agamemnon and a celebrated warrior, Achilles. It is a central part of the Epic Cycle. The Iliad is often regarded as the first substantial piece of European literature. The Iliad, and the Odyssey, were likely written down in Homeric Greek, a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects, probably around the late 8th or early 7th century BC.
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What are 3 ways city life changed in the 1800s
Due to the massive workforces that industrial enterprises required and the requirement for housing for both the employees' families and themselves, cities developed. Millions of immigrants arrived in the country in quest of work and a better life in the cities and industries.
How did conditions improve in the 1800s?The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the output of goods, and the standard of living. The populace had access to less expensive goods, finer homes, and a more nutritious food. During the Industrial Revolution, education made enormous advancements.
Due to the growth of industry and population, cities all around the nation saw tremendous change. Noise, air pollution, slums, traffic jams, and other problems with sanitation and health became commonplace. As public transit took the form of trolleys, cable cars, and subways, skyscrapers began to dominate cityscapes.
The early adoption of technology in the 1800s and its subsequent development have had a significant impact on our lives today. A few examples are the internal combustion engine in the first usable car, the battery, photography, sewing machines, pasteurization, dynamite, the telephone, and Coca-Cola.
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The Virginia Plan proposed to give more power to the national government, a bicameral legislature, and the number of both houses would be determined by population. True or false
True that the Virginia Plan proposed to give more power to the national government, a bicameral legislature, and the number of both houses would be determined by population.
What is Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, did indeed propose a strong national government with a bicameral legislature (two houses) and representation based on population. The plan was a departure from the Articles of Confederation, which gave more power to the states and had a unicameral legislature (one house) with equal representation for each state.
What is bicameral legislature?
A bicameral legislature is a type of government legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. These two chambers typically have different roles and responsibilities within the legislative process, and they are often designed to provide checks and balances on each other's power. For example, in the United States, the bicameral legislature consists of the House of Representatives (based on population) and the Senate (two senators per state).
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In the great growing season of the High Middle Ages, what region benefited more than any other in Europe?
France
america
russia
japan
During the great growing season of the High Middle Ages, the region that benefited more than any other in Europe was France. The period of the High Middle Ages, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, saw a significant increase in agricultural productivity.
in Europe due to several factors, including a warmer climate, new farming techniques, and improved irrigation systems.In France, these developments led to a significant expansion of agricultural production, particularly in the northern and central regions of the country. The introduction of new crops such as beans and peas, along with the use of the three-field system of crop rotation, helped to increase yields and improve soil fertility.The increase in agricultural productivity in France had several important consequences, including population growth, urbanization, and the expansion of trade and commerce. The surplus food produced by French farmers helped to support the growth of towns and cities, as well as the development of a market economy.Overall, the great growing season of the High Middle Ages had a transformative impact on European society, and France was one of the regions that benefited the most from these developments.
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How did changes in voting qualifications in the early 1800s impact presidential elections?
Responses
As more non-land owners were allowed to vote, "common man" candidates such as Andrew Jackson were elected.
As more non-land owners were allowed to vote, "common man" candidates such as Andrew Jackson were elected.
The exclusion of voters from western territories led to the election of anti-Manifest Destiny candidates.
The exclusion of voters from western territories led to the election of anti-Manifest Destiny candidates.
The extension of voting rights to free blacks in the North led to the election of anti-slavery candidates.
The extension of voting rights to free blacks in the North led to the election of anti-slavery candidates.
New voters in western states helped elect Federalist candidates such as John Quincy Adams.
1. Government determines the number of farmers. Command or Market Economy?
2. In a command economy the wealth of the nation is shared equally. How is shared equality a benefit? How is it unfair?
Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to make a political and economic change in the 1980s. Describe them.
Glasnost:
Perestroika:
Boris Yeltsin implements “shock therapy” in Russia’s economy. What is that?
Why do you think communist command economies collapsed in competition with free market economies?
What role do you think competition played?
Answer:
it is unfair to the people. shock therapy is where the person sends little shock waves through your body.
Explanation:
how did child charqcterize the essence of mussolini's fascist program? in child's view, how did the fascist state differ from the liberal state
I'm assuming you are referring to the historian and scholar J.T. "Jack" Child.Child saw fascism as a dangerous and destructive ideology that posed a serious threat to the values of democracy and human freedom.
According to Child, Mussolini's fascist program was characterized by its emphasis on the primacy of the state and the subordination of the individual to the collective will of the nation. Fascism, in Child's view, was a form of totalitarianism that sought to create a "total" society in which the state had absolute control over all aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and education.Child argued that the fascist state differed fundamentally from the liberal state in its rejection of the principles of democracy, individualism, and the rule of law. Whereas the liberal state placed a premium on protecting individual rights and freedoms, the fascist state saw these values as obstacles to the realization of the collective will of the nation. As a result, fascist regimes were marked by the suppression of dissent, the use of propaganda and terror to maintain control, and the elevation of the state above all other institutions.
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what technological development made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible? multiple choice question. automatic reaper steel plow cotton gin
The technology development that made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible was the cotton gin.
The cotton gin was a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the process of separating cotton fibers from their seeds. Before the cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1794, the process of removing the seeds from cotton fibers was labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring large amounts of manual labor. With the cotton gin, the process became much faster and more efficient, allowing cotton to be processed on a much larger scale.
The invention of the cotton gin made it profitable to grow short-staple cotton, a variety that had previously been considered unprofitable due to the difficulty of separating the fibers from the seeds. As a result, cotton production in the southern United States increased dramatically, making cotton a major cash crop and contributing to the growth of the American economy in the 19th century. However, the cotton gin also had negative consequences, as the increased demand for cotton led to an increase in the use of slave labor in the southern states.
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an enlightened theravadin buddhist monk is called an
Answer: Arhat
Explanation:
Which geographic factor best explains China's ability to influence the cultural development of Japan?
Revie
2.
1. tropical climate
4
location
3. mountains
M
navigapre rivers
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HI
The geographical reason that best shows China's ability to affect the cultural development of Japan is location. The correct option is 2.
China is located geographically close to Japan, and throughout history, the two countries have had significant cultural development and commercial exchanges.
This proximity facilitated the spread of Chinese culture and ideas to Japan, including language, religion, philosophy, art, and literature. Additionally, Japan's location also allowed for the easy diffusion of Chinese cultural practices.
Thus, the ideal selection is option (2).
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The complete question might be:
Which geographic factor best explains China’s
ability to influence the cultural development of
Japan?
(1) tropical climate (3) mountains
(2) location (4) navigable rivers
1. estonia was an independent country until 1939 when stalin and hitler signed the molotov-ribbentrop pact that had a secret clause dividing europe between the two nations. soviet troops soon occupied estonia as a result of this pact. after the soviet troops invaded estonia there was one soviet solider for about how many estonians? group of answer choices 1 soviet solider for every 5 estonian 1 soviet solider for every 18 estonian 1 soviet solider for every 12 estonian 1 soviet solider for every 10 estonian
After the Soviet troops invaded Estonia in the 1940, there was approximately one Soviet soldier for every 12 Estonians.
What are troops?Troops refer to a group of soldiers or military personnel organized and trained for combat, often under the command of a higher-ranking officer. These individuals are equipped with weapons and gear to carry out their duties, which may include defending their country, supporting allies, or engaging in offensive operations. Troops can be composed of various branches of the military, such as the army, navy, air force, or marines. They may be deployed to different locations within their own country or to foreign countries as part of a military mission. Troops undergo rigorous training to prepare them for the physical and mental demands of combat, including weapons training, physical fitness, and tactical strategy.
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during the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of argentina, brazil, and chile moved politically toward . . .
During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward democratic governance and market-oriented economic reforms.
During this period, these countries underwent significant political and economic transformations, often referred to as the "Third Wave of Democratization" and the "Washington Consensus" economic reforms. Some common trends in the political and economic developments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile during this time include:
Democratization: After periods of authoritarian rule, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile transitioned to democratic governance. Military dictatorships in Argentina (1976-1983), Brazil (1964-1985), and Chile (1973-1990) gave way to democratic governments that promoted political pluralism, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
Market-oriented economic reforms: These countries implemented market-oriented economic reforms under the guidance of international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These reforms included measures such as liberalization of trade and investment, deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and fiscal austerity.
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During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward neoliberalism, which emphasized free market economics, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduction of government intervention in the economy.
This shift was largely influenced by the economic crises and debt burdens that these countries faced, as well as the pressures of international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The implementation of neoliberal policies had significant impacts on these countries' economies, societies, and political systems, and continues to be a topic of debate and controversy.
In addition to political changes, these countries also implemented market-oriented economic policies that were aimed at promoting economic growth and development. This included reducing state control over the economy, opening up markets to foreign investment, and implementing structural adjustment programs that were designed to reduce government spending and increase efficiency.
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between the spring and fall of 1917, how did the demands and actions of soldiers and peasants reinforce each other and help to promote land seizures?
I think the answer is A. SORRY F RONG
how did the appearance of canals and steamboats in the united states affect the flow of goods and information during the 1830s?
The appearance of canals and steamboats in the United States during the 1830s had a significant impact on the flow of goods and information. Canals provided a new and efficient means of transportation for goods, allowing them to be moved quickly and cheaply over long distances. This led to an increase in trade between different regions of the country, as goods could now be transported more easily from one area to another. The Erie Canal, for example, connected New York City to the Great Lakes, opening up trade between the East Coast and the Midwest.
Steamboats, on the other hand, revolutionized river transportation, allowing goods to be moved upstream against the current. This made it possible to transport goods more easily to areas that were previously inaccessible by water. Steamboats also greatly reduced travel time, making it possible to transport goods and people more quickly than ever before.
The increased efficiency of transportation provided by canals and steamboats had a profound impact on the economy of the United States, helping to spur economic growth and development. The flow of information was also affected, as newspapers and other publications could now be distributed more widely across the country, allowing for greater communication and exchange of ideas. Overall, the appearance of canals and steamboats in the United States during the 1830s had a transformative effect on the nation, contributing to its rapid expansion and development.
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meiji reformers chose to model the new japanese government of the late 1800s after the government of
a. the United States. b. Great Britain. c. Germany.
d. the Netherlands
Answer: C Germany
Explanation:
Which correctly matches an important figure from the Byzantine Empire with an action they took?
A. Justinian I moved the capital of the empire to Constantinople
B. Empress Theodora banned the use of icons.
C. Saint Cyril studied thousands of books to organize a new law code.
D. Belisarius developed a strong military that conquered lands for the empire.
A. Justinian I moved the capital of the empire to Constantinople- correctly matches an important figure from the Byzantine Empire with an action they took.
In order to improve accountability and decrease corruption, Justinian reorganized the Byzantine Empire's administration and implemented a number of reforms.
Hence, option A. is the right choice.
What was famous about the Byzantine Empire?The Byzantine Empire's preservation of Greek and Roman culture throughout the Middle Ages is its most significant legacy. Greek science, philosophy, art, and literature were all incorporated into Byzantine culture along with Christian religious beliefs. The Roman achievements in engineering and law were also expanded upon.
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How has the growth of labor productivity in the US enabled businesses and workers to earn more over time, while also providing consumers with better and lower-priced products?
The growth of labor productivity in the US has enabled businesses and workers to increase their output, leading to increased wages and profits.
This increased output has also allowed businesses to reduce prices and produce better products. In particular, the use of technology and automation has allowed businesses to produce more goods with fewer inputs, resulting in lower prices and higher quality products.
This has led to increased consumer spending, which has bolstered the economy and further increased wages and profits. In short, the growth of labor productivity in the US has been a win-win situation for businesses, workers, and consumers.
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Identify two reasons that German leaders were unhappy after signing the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer:
The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed significant penalties and restrictions on Germany. Two reasons why German leaders were unhappy with the treaty are:
Reparations: The treaty required Germany to pay large sums of money in reparations to the Allied powers, as compensation for the damage caused by the war. The amount of the reparations was set at 132 billion gold marks, a sum that Germany could not afford to pay. The burden of the reparations payments placed a significant strain on the German economy, contributing to hyperinflation and economic instability in the years following the war.Territorial Losses: The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to cede significant territories to the Allied powers, including Alsace-Lorraine, which was returned to France, and parts of Germany's eastern territories, which were transferred to Poland. These territorial losses were seen as a humiliation by many Germans, as they felt that their national pride and identity had been compromised. The loss of territory also had economic consequences, as Germany lost access to valuable natural resources and industrial centers.Overall, the Treaty of Versailles was a source of resentment and frustration for many Germans, who saw it as a harsh and unfair punishment for their country's role in the war. These grievances contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, such as the Nazi Party, which capitalized on popular discontent with the treaty and its aftermath.
Answer:
Germany was blamed for causing world war I and they resented the reparations that Germany had to pay.
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what finally prompted the armistice in the korean war? what were the costs of this war: human, monetary, political?
The Korean War ended with an armistice in 1953 due to a military stalemate and international pressure. The war had a high human cost and economic costs exceeding $1 trillion. It led to a continued division of Korea and shaped the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades.
The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel into South Korea, leading to a United Nations-led military intervention to support South Korea.
However, the war reached a stalemate by 1951 with little territorial gain made by either side. International pressure, including the threat of Chinese intervention and Soviet diplomatic efforts, led to negotiations for a ceasefire. It was only after two years of negotiations that the armistice agreement was signed on July 27, 1953.
The human cost of the war was significant, with an estimated 2.5 million civilian and military casualties. Many Koreans were displaced from their homes, with families separated by the border between North and South Korea. The economic cost of the war exceeded $1 trillion in today's currency, and the division of Korea had significant political implications, shaping the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades to come.
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what does robert putnam believe is the single most important consequence of the television revolution of the latter part of the 20th century?
Answer: What does Robert Putnam believe is the single most important consequence of the television revolution of the latter part of the 20th century? ((People stayed home and watch TV and have less interaction with others.))
Explanation: sorry if this isn't what your looking for!
but hope it helps at least a bit!
the battles of trenton and princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 __________.
The Battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 significantly boosted American morale and momentum during the American Revolutionary War.
Since the 1870s, the town's economy was tied to the Trenton Works factory and its predecessors which occupies a large property along the East River of Pictou. This factory closed permanently in 2016[4] after various incarnations as a steel fabrication, railcar fabrication, and wind turbine tower fabrication facility. Since the late 1960s, the town has also been host to the Trenton Generating Station. Other large employers in the past have included a paint manufacturer (Tibbett's Paints) as well as a glass works (Trenton Glass). The town's economy is undergoing a transition to a post-industrial tertiary/service economy. Major employers in the region are located outside the town, namely a Michelin Tire factory in Granton and an Asia Pulp & Paper (Paper Excellence Canada) pulp mill in Abercrombie.
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The battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 were significant turning points in the American Revolution.
After a series of losses, the Continental Army led by General George Washington was able to achieve two critical victories against the British army. The surprise attack on the Hessian troops in Trenton on December 26, 1776, boosted morale among American troops and convinced many soldiers to reenlist in the army.
In the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, the Continental Army was able to defeat the British army, which had been previously considered.
These two battles proved that the Continental Army was a formidable opponent and could stand up against the British army. It also led to an increase in support from the American public and from foreign nations, such as France.
The victories at Trenton and Princeton gave the Continental Army a much-needed boost and provided a glimpse of hope for the American Revolution's eventual success.
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how did countries in latin america, africa, and asia integrate themselves into the global economy in the late twentieth century? select all that apply.
Answer:
In the late twentieth century, countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia integrated themselves into the global economy in a variety of ways, including:
Export-oriented growth: Many developing countries pursued export-oriented growth strategies, which involved focusing on the production and export of goods for the global market. This approach was particularly popular in Latin America and Asia, where countries such as Brazil, Mexico, and South Korea became major exporters of manufactured goods and commodities such as oil, soybeans, and electronics.Foreign direct investment: Another way in which developing countries integrated themselves into the global economy was through foreign direct investment (FDI), which involved attracting investment from foreign companies and investors. This approach was particularly popular in Africa, where countries such as Nigeria and South Africa attracted significant FDI in sectors such as mining and telecommunications.Liberalization and privatization: Many developing countries also pursued policies of economic liberalization and privatization, which involved reducing government regulation and control of the economy and promoting private enterprise. This approach was particularly popular in Latin America, where countries such as Chile and Argentina implemented market-oriented reforms in the 1990s.Regional integration: Some developing countries also integrated themselves into the global economy through regional integration, which involved forming economic alliances and integrating their economies with those of neighboring countries. This approach was particularly popular in Latin America, where countries such as Mexico and Brazil were members of regional trading blocs such as NAFTA and Mercosur.Overall, the integration of developing countries into the global economy in the late twentieth century involved a range of approaches, including export-oriented growth, foreign direct investment, liberalization and privatization, and regional integration. While these approaches brought some benefits, such as increased trade and investment, they also posed challenges, such as increased competition and volatility in global markets, and uneven distribution of benefits within and between countries.