Physics College

1. A ford engine is provided with 80,000 W power by burning its fuel. The engine produces a kinetic energy of 96 kJ for 20 seconds before its cut out.
a. Calculate the output power by the engine in watts.
b. What is the efficiency of the engine?
c. Why is there a considerable difference in the power input and output?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a) 4800 W b) 6 % c) most of the energy of fuel is converted to heat in combustion engine

Explanation: a) Power P = W/t = 96 000 J / 20 s = 4800 W

b) efficiency η = P(putput) / P(intake) = 4800 W / 80000 W = 0,06

Related Questions

The density of table sugar is 1.59g/cm3 what is the volume of 7.85g of sugar?

Answers

Answer: 4.94cm³

Explanation:

Data;

ρ = 1.59g/cm³

mass = 7.85g

volume = ?

density = mass / volume

ρ = m / v

v = m / ρ

v = 7.85 / 1.59

v = 4.94cm³

A car comes to a stop six seconds after the driver applies the brakes. While the brakes are on, the following velocities are recorded:
Time since brakes applied (sec) 0 2 4 6
Velocity (ft/s) 87 44 16 0
Give lower and upper estimates (using all of the available data) for the distance the car traveled after the brakes were applied.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

deceleration during first 2 s = (87 - 44) / 2 =21.5 m /s²

deceleration during next 2 s = (44 - 16) / 2 =14 m /s²

deceleration during last 2 s = (16 - 0) / 2 = 8 m /s²

If we assume the acceleration to be uniform during 3 readings

distance travelled during first 2 s

v² - u² = 2 a s

87² - 44² = 2 x 21.5 x s

s = 7569 - 1936 / 43

= 176 m

distance travelled during next 2 s

44² - 16² = 2 x 14 x s

s = 1936 - 256 / 28

= 60 m

distance travelled during last 2 s

16² - 0² = 2 x 8 x s

s = 256 / 16

= 16 m

Total distance travelled = 176 + 60 + 16 = 252 m

If we assume the acceleration as non- uniform , we first calculate average acceleration as follows .

average acceleration = (87 - 0)/ 6 = 14.5 m /s²

v² - u² = 2 a s

87² - 0² = 2 x 14.5 x s

s = 7569 / 29

= 261 m

Hence lower estimate of distance travelled = 252 m ; upper estimate of distance travelled = 261 m .

A p-n junction diode is, as the name suggests, an electronic device that is made up of a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor joined together.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

When a p-type semiconductor is placed adjacent to an n-type semiconductor the common plane thus formed is termed as P-N Junction or P-N Junction Diode.

The diode is formed by melting both p-type and n-type semiconductors through a special manufacturing process called "Thermo-Compression Proces".

The P-N junction has a property of one-way conduction. It means it only allows the current to pass through it in one direction and the current flow is practically zero in the other direction. Thus, it can act as a diode. The p-side acts as the anode, while the n-side acts as the cathode.

Hence, the correct option is:

a. True

Kendra wonders how she ended up with brown hair, hazel eyes, and is right handed. Using the terms amino acids, genes, proteins, and traits, explain how she ended up with these features.

Answers

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On a distance-time graph, what is shown when the curve is flat going from left to the right?

A. a negative speed
B. no speed
C. a positive speed
D. It does not mean anything.

Please help me !!im on a test

Answers

The answer is B. No speed

Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?

Answers

Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?

[tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{Answer :}}}[/tex]

The [tex]\sf\purple{Vice\:President}[/tex] of the United States serves as the presiding officer of the Senate.

At present, [tex]\sf\red{Kamala\:Harris}[/tex] is the president of the Senate.

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Hope\:it\:helps.}}}}⋆[/tex]

How many significant figures are in the number 54,100?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer must be 3

1-Autotrophic plants are also called
2-The ____ guards the opening and closing of stomata
3-_______ is an example of a nitrogen fixing bacterium
4______ plants has the biggest and the heaviest flower
5-a tissue called _____bcarries water and minerals from the root to the root to the leaves of plants

Answers

Answer:

1. Producers

2. cell (guards)

3. Rhizobium

4. Rafflesia Arnoldii

5. Xylem

what makes molecules move. A. covection. B. Radiation. C. Thermal or heat. D. conduction.

Answers

Radiation or Conduction?

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I need help bad
66. Which of the following results of correlational
studies implies that environment contributes to
the determination of IQ?
(A) Correlations are higher for identical twins
than for fraternal twins.
(B) Correlations are higher for children and their
biological parents than for children and their
adoptive parents.
(C) Correlations are higher for parents and their
children than for husbands and wives.
(D) Correlations for two children in the same
family are lower when one of the children is
adopted than when both are the biological
offspring of the parents.
(E) Correlations for children and their adoptive
parents are statistically significant and
positive.

Answers

i think the answer is B.

i believe this because the child’s brain development is proven to have changed based off separation from their biological parents, presenting a change in their environment

i hope this helps ! ♡

Correlational study involves a non-experimental study of the relationship between two variables using statistical study in the evaluation of our result.

The association between environment and IQ in the options given is best identified by the statistical significance shown in the association between children and their adoptive parent.

Correlational study involves the establishment of statistical pattern or trend using methods such as Analysis of variance. Statistical evaluation is key in establishing the outcome of a correlational study or evaluation. Since the method by which the correlation between the variables in the other options aren't stated, the best option is E.

Therefore, correlation between adoptive parent and children showing positive statistical significance implies a correlational study.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/17561092?referrer=searchResults

what is a transformer

Answers

A person who has transformed into something or an object.

Answer:

An electrical box that regulates all the electricity for an area.

A certain object is subject to two forces: a 10-N force straight up and a 10-N force straight down. A student states that since both forces are in the vertical direction, the object cannot be moving horizontally. Why is this an incorrect conclusion?

A.
The vertical forces are balanced.
B.
Vertical net forces can cause horizontal motion.
C.
A horizontal force is not required for horizontal movement.
D.
Two vertical forces can combine to form a horizontal resultant force.

Answers

Answer:

C. Consider projectile motion. If an object starts out at some angle and only vertical forces (gravity) are present, the horizontal speed remains constant thruout the motion.

A truck contains both hydraulic brakes (reliability 0.96) and mechanical brakes (reliability 0.99). What is the probability of stopping the truck (i) while moving at a high speed, assuming both systems must work to avoid hitting a vehicle stalled in the roadway, and (ii) while moving at a low speed, assuming either system will stop the truck in time if they function properly

Answers

Answer:

i) 0.9504

ii) 0.0452

Explanation:

Given data: reliability of hydraulic brakes= 0.96

reliability of mechanical brakes = 0.99

So the probability of stopping the truck = 0.96×0.99= 0.9504

At low speed

case: A works and B does not

= 0.96×(1-0.99) = 0.0096

case2 : B works and A does not

= 0.99×(1-0.96) = 0.0396

Therefore, probality of stopping = 0.0096+0.0396 = 0.0492

If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the x-direction and has a magnitude of 5.00 V/mV/m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave is 16.7 nT

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Electric field E = 5.00 V/m

we know that the expression for the electric field of an electromagnetic wave in terms if magnetic field is;

E = cB

where c is the speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )

and B is the magnetic field

so we solve for the magnetic field

B = E / c

we substitute in the value of E and c

B = (5.00 V/m) / (3 × 10⁸ m/s)

B = 1.67 × 10⁻⁸ T

B = 1.67 × 10⁻⁸ T [tex]( \frac{1nT}{10^{-9}T} )[/tex]

B = 16.7 nT

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave is 16.7 nT

Which of the following is a category of mechanical wave?
O A. Transverse
B. Frictional
C. Parallel
D. Perpendicular

Answers

Answer:

because the mechanical wave is when it goes over and over again

Answer:

The answer is a like i said 3hrs ago i dont know if this guy copied me tbh

Explanation:

HELPPP WILL MARK BRAINLIST What type of image is formed by a lens if m= 2.7?
A. The image is smaller than the object and is virtual.
B. The image is smaller than the object and is real.
C. The image is larger than the object and is real.
D. The image is larger than the object and is virtual.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

So, the formed image will be real and inverted.

What does the if statement in a macro do?
It changes the data type of the macro based on the results of a query.
It attaches the macro to a query or report prior to printing to make it readable.
It creates a control in a form and connects the macro to the control’s event property.
It defines a criterion that evaluates to true or false and specifies actions to take if it is true.

Answers

Answer:

It defines a criterion that evaluates to true or false and specifies actions to take if it is true.

Explanation:

EDGE2020

Answer:

Explanation:

Light of intensity I0 passes through 4 ideal polarizing sheets. Unpolarized light enters the 1st sheet that has a horizontal transmission axis. Light continues to the 2nd sheet that has its transmission axis at 25 degrees with respect to the 1st sheet, then to the 3rd sheet that has its transmission axis at 47 degrees with respect to the 1st sheet then to the 4th sheet that has its transmission axis at 10 degrees with respect to the 3d sheet. The intensity of the emerging light as percentage of I0 is close to:

Answers

Answer:

34.24 %

Explanation:

Since I₀ is the intensity of the un-polarized light, the intensity I₁ of the light polarized by the 1st sheet is (by the one-half rule) I₁ = I₀/2.

The intensity of polarized light I from a polarized source I' is I = I'cos²Ф where Ф is the angle between the direction of I' and I. Since the second sheet has its transmission axis at 25° with respect °o the 1st sheet, the intensity of light I₂ from the second sheet is I₂ = I₁cos²25°.

Also, the 3rd sheet has its transmission axis 47° with respect to the 1st sheet. So, the angle between the transmission axis of the 2nd sheet and 3rd sheet is 47° - 25° = 22°. So, the intensity I₃ from the 3rd sheet is I₃ = I₂cos²22°

Finally, the 4th sheet has its transmission axis 10° with respect to the 3rd sheet. So, the intensity I₄ from the 4th sheet is I₄ = I₃cos²10°.

So, I₄ = I₃cos²10°

I₄ = I₂cos²22°cos²10°

I₄ = I₁cos²25°cos²22°cos²10°

I₄ = (I₀/2)cos²25°cos²22°cos²10°

I₄/I₀ = cos²25°cos²22°cos²10°/2

I₄/I₀ = (cos25°cos22°cos10°)²/2

I₄/I₀ = (0.9063 × 0.9272 × 0.9848)²/2

I₄/I₀ = 0.8275²/2

I₄/I₀ = 0.6848/2

I₄/I₀ = 0.3424

So, as a percentage,

I₄/I₀ × 100% = 0.3424 × 100% = 34.24 %

Photons with the highest frequency have the lowest _____.
A. wavelength
B. speed
C. color
D. energy

Answers

Answer:

a wavelength

Explanation:

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
location of most volcanoes

Island arc
Lava
Basalt
Magma
Hotspot
Plate boundaries

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E., or "Plate Boundaries".

The word best describes the definition of the location of volcanoes is "plate boundaries". Therefore, option (E) is correct.

What are plate boundaries?

The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that undergo some large motions and the boundary regions between plates are called plate boundaries. Based on their motions there are three kinds of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.

Divergent boundaries are moving away from one another and separate, they form a rift. As the gap widens, the underlying layer may be soft for molten lava underneath to push upward and resulting in the formation of volcanic islands.

Convergent boundaries move towards one another and collide, subduction usually takes place. The denser plate goes underneath the less dense one and the plate boundaries also experience buckling.

Transform boundaries slide alongside one another and are exposed to huge amounts of stress and strain and are momentarily held in place. The two plates succeed in moving with respect to one another and cause earthquakes.

Learn more about plate boundaries, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18256552

#SPJ5

The period of a sound wave coming from an instrument is 2 seconds. What 1 point
is the frequency of the sound? (f = 1/T) *
5 Hz
50 Hz
ОО
0.5 Hz

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Two band members are marching toward each other beginning from opposite end zone goal lines (100 yards apart). One band member is playing a picolo and marching at 5 ft/s and the other is playing a sousaphone and marching at 1 ft/s. At what yard line do they meet?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

answer is 16.6666 which is equal to 17

The Hall effect is to be used to find the sign of charge carriers in a semiconductor sample. The probe is placed between the poles of a magnet so that magnetic field is pointed up. A current is passed through a rectangular sample placed horizontally. As current is passed through the sample in the east direction, the north side of the sample is found to be at a higher potential than the south side. Make a sketch of the situation, then decide if the number density of charge carriers is positively or negatively charged.

Answers

Answer:

the sign of these carriers is POSITIVE

Explanation:

In the effect, he found the charge carriers that were subjected to two forces, one electric and the other magnetic.

F = F_e + F_m = q E + q v x B

bold indicates vectors

The electric field goes to the east, therefore the current also has this direction, the vector product of the velocity of the charge carriers towards the east and the magnetic field upwards, using the right hand rule a magnetic force is created towards the north if the carriers are positive.

In the exercise they indicate that the north side has a higher potential than the south side, therefore there must be an accumulation of carriers on this side that create an electric field (Hall) that is put to the magnetic force until reaching equilibrium when the total force is zero.

Therefore the sign of these carriers is POSITIVE

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