0.5-lbm of a saturated vapor is converted to asaturated liquid by being cooled in a weighted piston-cylinder device maintained at 50 psia. During the phase conversion,thesystem volume decreases by 1.5 ft3; 250 Btu of heat areremoved; and the temperature remains fixed at 15F. Estimatethe boiling point temperature of this substance when itspressure is 60 psia.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The boiling point temperature of this substance when its pressure is 60 psia is  480.275 R

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Using the Clapeyron equation

[tex](\frac{dP}{dT} )_{sat } = \frac{h_{fg}}{Tv_{fg}}[/tex]

[tex](\frac{dP}{dT} )_{sat } = \frac{\frac{H_{fg}}{m} }{T\frac{V_{fg}}{m} }[/tex]

where [tex]h_{fg[/tex] is the change in enthalpy of saturated vapor to saturated liquid ( 250 Btu

T is the temperature ( 15 + 460 )R

m is the mass of water ( 0.5 Ibm )

[tex]V_{fg[/tex] is specific volume ( 1.5 ft³ )

we substitute

[tex](\frac{dP}{dT} )_{sat } =( \frac{250Btu\frac{778Ibf-ft}{Btu} }{0.5})[/tex] / [tex]( (15+460)\frac{1.5}{0.5})[/tex]  

[tex](\frac{dP}{dT} )_{sat } =[/tex] 272.98 Ibf-ft²/R

Now,

[tex](\frac{dP}{dT} )_{sat } =[/tex] [tex](\frac{P_2 - P_1}{T_2 - T_1})_{sat[/tex]

where P₁ is the initial pressure ( 50 psia )

P₂ is the final pressure ( 60 psia )

T₁ is the initial temperature ( 15 + 460 )R

T₂ is the final temperature = ?

we substitute;

[tex]T_2[/tex] [tex]= ( 15 + 460 ) + \frac{(60-50)psia(\frac{144in^2}{ft^2}) }{272.98}[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 475 + 5.2751\\[/tex]

[tex]T_2 =[/tex] 480.275 R

Therefore, boiling point temperature of this substance when its pressure is 60 psia is  480.275 R


Related Questions

1 ) when a ball is projected upwords its time of rising is ...............the time of falling .
a) greater than b) smaller than c) equal to d ) double
2 ) when an object falls freely under the effect of gravity , the distance moved is
a ) directly proportional to time
b ) inversely proportional to time
c ) directly proportional to square of time
d ) inversely proportional to square of time.

Answers

Answer:

correct answer is C

Explanation:

In this exercise, you are asked to complete the sentences so that the sentence makes sense.

1) in projectile launching, the only force that acts is gravity in the vertical direction, so the time of going up is EQUAL to the time of going down

correct answer C

2) when a body falls freely, the acceleration is the ratio of gravity, therefore if it starts from rest, its height is

            y = v₀ t - ½ gt²

v₀ = 0

             y = -1/2 g t²

so the position is not proportional to the square of the time

correct answer is C

what is the minimum effort required to raise the block?​

Answers

Answer:

2000 N.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Load (L) = 8000 N

Mechanical advantage (MA) = 4

Effort (E) =?

The mechanical advantage of a machine is simply defined as:

Mechanical advantage = Load / Effort

MA = L / E

With the above formula, we can obtain the effort used to raise the load of 8000 N as follow:

Load (L) = 8000 N

Mechanical advantage (MA) = 4

Effort (E) =?

MA = L / E

4 = 8000 / E

Cross multiply

4 × E = 8000

Divide both side by 4

E = 8000 / 4

E = 2000 N

Thus, the effort used to raised the load is 2000 N.

A circular loop of radius 13 cm carries a current of 13 A. A flat coil of radius 0.94 cm, having 58 turns and a current of 1.9 A, is concentric with the loop. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Assume the loop's magnetic field is uniform across the coil. What is the magnitude of (a) the magnetic field produced by the loop at its center and (b) the torque on the coil due to the loop

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

[tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\mu_0[/tex] = Vacuum permeability = [tex]4\pi 10^{-7}\ \text{H/m}[/tex]

[tex]I_l[/tex] = Current in circular loop = 13 A

[tex]r_l[/tex] = Radius of circular loop = 13 cm

[tex]N[/tex] = Number of turns = 58

[tex]r_c[/tex] = Radius of coil = 0.94 cm

[tex]I_c[/tex] = Current in coil = 1.9 A

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between loop and coil = [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex]

Magnitude of magnetic field in circular loop

[tex]B_l=\dfrac{\mu_0I_l}{2r_l}\\\Rightarrow B_l=\dfrac{4\pi 10^{-7}\times 13}{2\times 13\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow B_l=6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

The magnetic field produced by the loop at its center is [tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex].

Torque is given by

[tex]\tau=\pi NI_cr_c^2B_l\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow \tau=\pi 58\times 1.9\times (0.94\times 10^{-2})^2\times 6.28\times 10^{-5}\sin90^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \tau=1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

The torque on the coil due to the loop [tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex].


Find the velocity of an object that has a mass of 500x10-6 kg and a charge of 1pc if it starts from
rest and passes through a potential difference of 120kV

Answers

Answer:

 v = 4.8 10⁻⁴ m / s

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use the concepts of energy. In this case the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

          U = K

          q V = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt { \frac{2qV}{m} }[/tex]

in the exercise they indicate the value of the charge q₁ = 1 pC = 1 10⁻¹² C

let's calculate

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2 \ 1 \ 10^{-12} 120 \ 10^3}{500 ^{2} }[/tex]

          v = 4.8 10⁻⁴ m / s

Calculate the volume occupied by a glass cup having a mass of 260 g knowing that the
density of glass is equal to 2.6 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

100 milliliters

Explanation:

Definition of continental polar

Answers

cold, dry, and stable air masses .

A 4 kg particle moves at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s around acircle of radius 2 m. What is its angular momentum about the center of the circle? Answerin units of kg · m2/s. What is its moment of inertia about an axis through the center ofthe circle and perpendicular to the plane of the motion? Answer inunits of kg · m2. What is t

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the particle, m = 4 kg

Speed of the particle, v = 2.5 m/s

The radius of the circle, r = 2 m

We need to find the angular momentum about the center of the circle. The formula for the angular momentum is given by :

[tex]L=mvr[/tex]

Substitute all the values,

[tex]L=4\times 2.5\times 2\\\\L=20\ kg{\cdot}m^2s[/tex]

So, the angular momentum of the particle is 20 kg-m² s.

Low air pressure and warm temperatures over land are most likely to result in which of the following weather conditions or events?
A.Clear sunny skies
B. tropical hurricane
C. chance of snow
D.Cloudy skies with rain

Answers

I would say d bc low air pressure results in cloudy and rainy days which also can bring in warm weather

A block of wood and a block of aluminum have been sitting out for a while. How do their temperatures compare?​

Answers

Answer:

Block of aluminum

Explanation:

The block of aluminum because of the conductivity, and is a metal, so it gets hotter faster

The temperature of wood and the aluminium will depend upon thier thermal coductivity.

What is thermsal conductivity?

The thermal conductivity of any material is defined as the amount of heat from a material can flow in a unit area per unit degree centigrade for a unit distance.

The thermal conductivity of wood is around 0.90 to 0.197 w/mk and that of aluminium is around 88 to 251 w/mk.

We can see that the aluminium block will absorb much amount of heat as compared to the wood block. Because the thermal conductivity of aluminium is much higher then the wood.

Hence temperature of wood and the aluminium will depend upon thier thermal coductivity.

To know more about Thermal conductivity follow

https://brainly.com/question/11213835

what is the main cause of the seasons

Answers

The main cause of the seasons is earths orbit since each time were in a new season the planet is facing the earth a different way which causes winter etc..

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object. True or false

Answers

Answer:

true..

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd law of motion is greater the mass of an object the more force it will take to accelerate the object

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object. The given statement is true.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

The following equation help to understand the statement;

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

F=ma

F=mg

W=mg

The weight of an item is determined by its mass and the net force exerted on it, according to Newton's second rule of motion. The provided assertion is correct.

Hence,the given statement is true.

To learn more about the force, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ2

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