In the illustration, a gas from I to F. The energy contributed to the gas through heat is 474 J when the gas moves along the diagonal line from I to F.
In physics, what is heat?
In thermodynamics, heat is energy that, in some way besides through labor or the movement of matter, spontaneously flows between a system and the surroundings. Heat transfers naturally from a warmer to a cooler body when an appropriate physical pathway is present.
What category does heat fit into?
Based on this, heat is divided into two categories: hot and cold. We encounter heat energy everywhere, including in icebergs, earthquakes, and our own bodies. There is heat energy in all matter. Heat energy is the only thing that results from the movement of microscopic particles called as atoms, atoms, or ions in fluids, solids, and gases.
To know more about heat visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30909810
#SPJ1
a bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.20 104 kg is supported on a smooth pier at each end as shown in the figure below. a truck of mass 2.50 104 kg is located 15.0 m from one end. what are the forces on the bridge at the points of support?
The forces at the left support are 1.61 x 105 N upward and the forces at the right support are 8.88 × 105 N downward by taking into account the forces acting on the bridge and the vehicle.
Finding the forces on a bridge with a truck positioned 15.0 metres from one end and piers supporting it at each end is the task at hand in this challenge. The truck weighs 2.50 x 104 kg, whereas the bridge is 50.0 metres long and 8.20 x 104 kg in weight.
The forces acting on the bridge at its places of support must be determined using Newton's laws of motion. We may determine that the forces at the left support are 1.61 x 105 N upward and the forces at the right support are 8.88 × 105 N downward by taking into account the forces acting on the bridge and the vehicle.
Learn more about forces:
https://brainly.com/question/30526425
#SPJ4
The complete question:
A bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.20×10^4 kg is supported on a smooth pillar at each end as shown. A truck of mass 2.50×10^4 kg is located 15.0 m from one end. What are the forces of the bridge at the points of support?
A train car with a mass of 2000 kg is traveling east at 10 m/s. It is approaching another train car with a mass of 1000 kg also traveling east at 3 m/s. After the trains collide, the more massive train car continues east at 6 m/s. What is the new velocity of the less massive train car?
The new velocity of the less massive train car has a velocity of 10 m/s after the collision.
What is velocity?Velocity is a measure of the rate and direction of an object's motion. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Velocity is typically represented by the equation v = s/t, where v is the velocity, s is the displacement (or distance travelled), and t is the time taken. Velocity is often confused with speed, which is the measure of the magnitude of an object's motion. Speed is a scalar quantity and is represented by the equation s = t/v.
The total momentum of the two train cars before the collision is calculated by multiplying the mass of each car by its velocity.
The total momentum of the system before the collision is 2000 kg x 10 m/s + 1000 kg x 3 m/s = 23000 kg m/s.
The total momentum of the system after the collision is 2000 kg x 6 m/s + 1000 kg x v, where v is the velocity of the less massive train car after the collision.
Therefore, we can set up the equation 23000 = 12000 + 1000v and solve for v.
v = 10 m/s.
To learn more about velocity
https://brainly.com/question/24445340
#SPJ1
If a spacecraft is moving at 20,000 mph (in space), it will continue to move at 20,000 mph when its engines shut off.
Which Law explains this?
Choose matching definition
Newton's first law of motions
All of these
Fruitfulness
scope
testability
Sum to you equal weight
If a spacecraft is moving at 20,000 mph (in space), it will continue to move at 20,000 mph when its engines shut off.
The law that explains this is Newton's first law of motion.
Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion with the same speed and direction, unless acted upon by an external force.
In the case of the spacecraft moving at 20,000 mph, it will continue to move at that speed when its engines shut off, because there are no external forces acting upon it in the vacuum of space.
To know more about Newton's first law of motion:
https://brainly.com/question/974124
#SPJ11
10. A roller coaster accelerates at 8.75 m/s² from rest to a final velocity of 70 m/s. How long does it
take to speed up?
A roller coaster accelerates at 8.75 m/s² from rest to a final velocity of 70 m/s it takes 8 sec to speed up.
How to calculate time?Using the equation v = u + at, we can find:70 m/s for final velocityThe roller coaster starts at rest, therefore u = starting velocity = 0 m/s.8.75 m/s2 for acceleration and time, respectivelyWhen we solve for t, we obtain:t = (v - u) / at = (70 m/s - 0 m/s) / 8.75 m/s2 t = 8 sec.In light of this, the roller coaster's acceleration takes 8 seconds.The rate of change in an object's velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration in mechanics. The vector quantity of accelerations. The direction of the net force that is acting on an object determines its acceleration.For more information on time of roller coaster kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/18002471
#SPJ1
which particles have positive charges, and which have negative charges? sort the particles into positive and negative charged.
Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge.
The three fundamental particles in an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge and are located in the nucleus of the atom, along with neutrons, which have no charge. Electrons have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus. The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number, which in turn determines the element to which it belongs.
The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties, as they are involved in chemical bonding with other atoms. The charges of the particles are important in determining the behavior of atoms in chemical reactions and in the formation of molecules and compounds.
To know more about charge, here
brainly.com/question/3412043
#SPJ4
--The complete question is, Which fundamental particles have positive charges, and which have negative charges?--
which type of spectrum contains dark bands that represent wavelengths intercepted by a material between a radiation source and the earth?
The type of spectrum being referred to is an absorption spectrum. Here are the steps involved in creating an absorption spectrum:
1) A radiation source emits a continuous spectrum of light, which contains all wavelengths of visible light.
2) The light from the radiation source passes through a material, such as a gas, liquid, or solid.
3) The material absorbs certain wavelengths of light that are specific to its chemical composition.
These absorbed wavelengths correspond to the energy levels of the electrons in the material's atoms or molecules.
4) The remaining light that passes through the material is a spectrum that has dark bands or lines where the absorbed wavelengths should be. These dark bands represent the wavelengths that were absorbed by the material.
5) The resulting spectrum is an absorption spectrum that can be used to identify the elements or compounds present in the material.
To summarize, an absorption spectrum contains dark bands that correspond to the specific wavelengths of light that are absorbed by a material between a radiation source and the earth. By analyzing the absorption spectrum, scientists can identify the composition of the material.
To know more about absorption spectrum :
https://brainly.com/question/14282264
#SPJ11
4. in the heat transfer relation for a heat exchanger, what is the quantity f called? what does it represent? can f be greater than 1?
In the heat transfer relation for a heat exchanger, the quantity f is called the "effectiveness." It represents the ratio of the actual heat transfer rate in the heat exchanger to the maximum possible heat transfer rate under the given conditions.
The quantity f in the heat transfer relation for a heat exchanger is called the heat transfer coefficient correction factor. It represents the ratio of the actual heat transfer coefficient to the theoretical heat transfer coefficient. It takes into account the effects of fluid properties, flow conditions, and heat exchanger geometry on the heat transfer process.
Yes, f can be greater than 1. This occurs when the actual heat transfer coefficient is higher than the theoretical heat transfer coefficient, which can happen when there are enhancements to the heat transfer surface or when the fluid flow is optimized.
To know more about heat transfer coefficient correction factor:
https://brainly.com/question/30981087
#SPJ11
chapter 06 standard hw problem 6.20 7 of 15 review zach, whose mass is 85 kg , is in an elevator descending at 11 m/s . the elevator takes 2.5 s to brake to a stop at the first floor. part a part complete what is zach's weight before the elevator starts braking? express your answer with the appropriate units. w
Zach's weight before the elevator starts braking is 833 Newton.
Identifying Zach's weight is necessary to prevent the braking of the lift in which he is now riding. Zach is 85 kg in weight and the lift is dropping at 11 m/s.
The first floor is reached after 2.5 seconds of braking by the elevator. We employ the weight formula—which is the sum of mass and gravity—to solve the issue.
Zach's weight can be determined by dividing his mass of 85 kg by the gravitational acceleration, which equals about 9.8 m/s2. This results in an 833 Newton weight before the lift begins to brake.
Learn more about weight:
https://brainly.com/question/30176113
#SPJ4
Most battery-powered devices won?t work if you put the battery in backward. But for a device that you plug in, you can often reverse the orientation of the plug with no problem. Part A Explain the difference. a. You can often reverse the plug in the wall because it is an AC. However, a battery is a DC. b. Battery-powered devices are low-powered. c. Battery-powered devices have many defects in their construction d. You can often reverse the plug in the wall because it is a DC. However, a battery is an AC.
Battery-powered devices require the correct orientation of the battery to function properly.
The difference between being able to reverse the orientation of a plug in a wall outlet versus a battery has to do with the type of electrical current being used.
Wall outlets provide AC (alternating current) power, which means that the direction of the electrical flow switches back and forth rapidly. This means that the orientation of the plug doesn't matter, since the current will flow in either direction.
In contrast, batteries provide DC (direct current) power, which means that the electrical flow only goes in one direction. If a battery is inserted backwards, the current will flow in the wrong direction and the device won't work properly or may even be damaged. Therefore, battery-powered devices require the correct orientation of the battery to function properly.
Learn more about Battery-powered devices
https://brainly.com/question/13530533
#SPJ4
For battery-powered gadgets to operate properly, the battery must be positioned correctly.
The type of electrical current being utilised determines whether a plug in a wall outlet can be turned around vs whether a battery can.
The electricity that comes out of wall plugs is AC (alternating current), which means that the flow of electricity rapidly changes direction. Because the current can flow in either direction, the plug's orientation is irrelevant.
Batteries, on the other hand, deliver DC (direct current) power, which refers to electrical flow that only occurs in one direction. The device won't function properly or might even be harmed if a battery is inserted backwards since the current will flow in the wrong direction. As a result, batteries must be oriented appropriately for battery-powered gadgets to work properly.
Learn more about Battery-powered devices here:
https://brainly.com/question/13530533
#SPJ11
A ball of mass M swings in a horizontal circle at the end of a string of radius R at an initial tangential speed v0 as it undergoes uniform centripetal motion. A student gradually pulls the string inward such that the radius of the circle decreases, as shown in the figure. Which of the following predictions is correct regarding the angular momentum and rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution as the ball is pulled inward? The angular momentum of the ball increases. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution decreases. A The angular momentum of the ball increases. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution stays the same. B The angular momentum of the ball remains constant. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution decreases. C The angular momentum of the ball remains constant. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution stays the same. D
As the ball is pulled inward, the radius of the circle decreases, which means that the tangential speed of the ball must increase in order to maintain uniform centripetal motion. Option (A)
This increase in tangential speed means that the angular velocity of the ball also increases, as angular velocity is directly proportional to tangential speed divided by the radius of the circle.
Since angular momentum is given by the product of rotational inertia and angular velocity, any change in angular velocity will result in a change in angular momentum.
As a result, the proper prediction for the angular momentum and rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution as the ball is drawn inward is: A) The angular momentum of the ball rises. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution remains constant.
Learn more about tangential speed
https://brainly.com/question/29860420
#SPJ4
at what velocity (in revolutions per minute) will the peak voltage of a generator be 475 v, if its 475 turn, 8.00 cm diameter coil rotates in a 0.250 t field?
The velocity at which the peak voltage of the generator is 475 V is 95.0 revolutions per minute.
The peak voltage (V) of a generator is given by the equation V = NBAω, where N is the number of turns in the coil, B is the magnetic field strength, A is the area of the coil, and ω is the angular velocity of the coil.
We are given that the coil has 475 turns, a diameter of 8.00 cm, and rotates in a 0.250 T field. We can use these values to find the area of the coil:
radius = diameter/2 = 4.00 cm
[tex]area = π(radius)^2 = 50.27 cm^2[/tex]
Now we can solve for ω:
V = NBAω
[tex]ω = V/(NBA) = (475 V)/(475 turns)(0.250 T)(50.27 cm^2)(1 m^2/10,000 cm^2)(1 rev/2π radians)[/tex]
ω = 95.0 rev/min
Therefore, the velocity at which the peak voltage of the generator is 475 V is 95.0 revolutions per minute.
Learn more about The velocity
https://brainly.com/question/17127206
#SPJ4
1260 RPM. RPM = (Peak Voltage / (2 * pi * coil diameter * magnetic field strength)) * 60 can be used to compute this.
The formula Vp = NABw/2, where N is the number of turns in the coil, A is the coil's area, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and w is the coil's angular velocity, determines the peak voltage produced by a revolving coil. We arrive at w = 2Vp/(NAB) after solving for w. Since the coil diameter rather than the area is provided, we can apply the calculation A = pi*d2/4 to determine the area. After simplifying and substituting the given variables, we get at w = 2 * 475 / (475 * pi * 0.082 * 0.25) = 420 rad/s. Finally, we increase this by 60 / (2 * pi), which gives us 1260 RPM.
learn more about coil here:
https://brainly.com/question/27961451
#SPJ11
a binary star system in the constellation orion has an angular separation between the stars of 10-5 radians. assuming a wavelength of 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that will just resolve the two stars? (1 nm
The smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that will just resolve the two stars is 5 cm.
The angular resolution (minimum resolvable angle) of a telescope can be calculated using the Rayleigh criterion, which states that two objects can be just resolved when the center of the diffraction pattern of one is directly over the first minimum of the diffraction pattern of the other. The formula for the angular resolution is:
θ = 1.22 λ / Dwhere θ is the angular resolution, λ is the wavelength of light, and D is the diameter of the aperture (telescope).
Substituting the given values, we get:
θ = 1.22 x 500 nm / Dθ = 0.61 µrad / DThe angular separation between the stars is given as 10-5 radians. To resolve the stars, the angular resolution of the telescope must be equal to or smaller than this value. Therefore:
θ = 0.61 µrad / D ≤ 10-5 radiansD ≥ 5 cmTherefore, the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that will just resolve the two stars is 5 cm.
To learn more about telescope, here
https://brainly.com/question/556195
#SPJ4
A plane lands on the runway and slows from 758 km/sec to 30 km/sec in 48 seconds, what is the plane’s acceleration?
The acceleration of the plane is: -55,090 km/(hour)²
What is an acceleration?
The initial velocity of the plane (758 km/sec) is much greater than the maximum possible speed of an airplane. It is possible that the initial velocity was meant to be 758 km/hour instead.
Assuming that the initial velocity was meant to be 758 km/hour and final velocity is 30 km/hour, the acceleration of the plane can be calculated using the formula:
acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
Here, final velocity = 30 km/hour, initial velocity = 758 km/hour, and time = 48 seconds converted to hours is 48/3600 = 0.01333 hours.
Therefore, the acceleration of the plane is:
acceleration = (30 - 758) / 0.01333
acceleration = -55,090 km/(hour)²
The negative sign indicates that the plane is decelerating or slowing down. However, this answer seems unlikely as the acceleration is very high and may not be possible for an airplane to achieve. It is possible that the initial velocity was meant to be a lower value.
What is velocity?
Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.
In other words, velocity is the speed of an object in a particular direction. For example, a car moving at 60 km/hour to the east has a velocity of 60 km/hour to the east.
Velocity can be calculated as the change in position divided by the change in time:
velocity = change in position / change in time
The standard unit of velocity is meters per second (m/s) in the SI system, but it can also be expressed in other units such as kilometers per hour (km/hour) or miles per hour (mph).
To know more about velocity, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2777725
#SPJ1
Complete question is: A plane lands on the runway and slows from 758 km/sec to 30 km/sec in 48 seconds, The acceleration of the plane is: -55,090 km/(hour)².
13. what type of lens is used to make a magnifying glass? a) converging b) diverging c) either type would work equally well.
Option (a).
A converging lens is used to make a magnifying glass, which works by bending light to create a magnified image.
The curved surface of the lens helps to focus and magnify the object being viewed.
Learn more about lens https://brainly.com/question/15123066
#SPJ11
why should ay be close to 9.8 m/s2, with the other two being close to 0? why should all three gyroscope values be essentially 0?
The values you mentioned are related to the motion of a typical object near the surface of the Earth.
The acceleration due to gravity, represented by "g", is approximately 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] at sea level. This value is constant and acts vertically downward, so it's common to see it represented as a negative value in equations. If an object is at rest on a level surface, then its acceleration in the x and y directions should be close to zero. This is because the object is not moving in those directions, so it's not accelerating.
Regarding the gyroscope values, a gyroscope is a device that measures angular velocity or rotation rate. If a gyroscope is at rest or is not undergoing any rotation, its output should be zero. This is because there is no change in angular velocity to measure. So, if all three gyroscope values are essentially zero, it suggests that the device is not rotating or undergoing any significant angular velocity changes.
In summary, the values you mentioned are related to the motion of objects on or near the Earth's surface, and their values reflect the physical laws that govern that motion.
Learn more about gyroscope
https://brainly.com/question/30214363
#SPJ4
the amplitude of the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is 196. v/m. what is the amplitude of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave?
The amplitude of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave is 6.53 x 10^-7 T.
To find the amplitude of the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave, we need to use the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave.
According to this relationship, the amplitude of the magnetic field is equal to the amplitude of the electric field divided by the speed of light (c). Therefore, if the amplitude of the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is 196 V/m, the amplitude of the magnetic field can be calculated as follows:
Amplitude of magnetic field = Amplitude of electric field / Speed of light
Amplitude of magnetic field = 196 V/m / 3 x 10^8 m/s
Amplitude of magnetic field = 6.53 x 10^-7 T
It is important to note that the amplitude of the magnetic field and the electric field of an electromagnetic wave are perpendicular to each other and are responsible for the wave's propagation through space.
To learn more about : electromagnetic
https://brainly.com/question/13874687
#SPJ11
a student is 2.50m away from a convex lens while her image is 1.80m from the lens, what is the focal length?
To find the focal length of a convex lens, we can use the formula:
1/f = 1/di + 1/do
Where f is the focal length, di is the distance of the image from the lens, and do is the distance of the object from the lens.
We are given that the student is 2.50m away from the lens, so do = 2.50m. We are also given that the image is 1.80m from the lens, so di = 1.80m.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
1/f = 1/1.80 + 1/2.50
Simplifying this equation, we get:
1/f = 0.5556
Multiplying both sides by f, we get:
f = 1.80 / 0.5556
Solving for f, we get:
f ≈ 3.24 meters
Therefore, the focal length of the convex lens is approximately 3.24 meters.
To know more about focal length of a convex lens:
https://brainly.com/question/1031772
#SPJ11
A convex lens is 1.80 meters from a student who is 2.50 meters distant, and its focal length is 1.04 meters.
To solve this problem, we can use the lens equation:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
where f is the focal length of the lens, do is the object distance (distance of the object from the lens), and di is the image distance (distance of the image from the lens).
In this problem, the object distance is do = 2.50 m and the image distance is di = 1.80 m. We can plug these values into the lens equation and solve for the focal length:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
1/f = 1/2.50 + 1/1.80
1/f = 0.4 + 0.56
1/f = 0.96
f = 1/0.96
f ≈ 1.04 meters
Therefore, the focal length of the convex lens is approximately 1.04 meters.
To learn more about focal length, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/29870264
#SPJ11
Leonardo and his friends have gotten into aggressive music that celebrates owning and flaunting expensive things and other signs of success. The
music's lyrics often boast about criminal behavior being the road to luxury and fame. Leonardo's sister Francesca listens to some of the same music,
but she thinks it's important for her brother and his friends to recognize the songs aren't a good influence. What is the BEST comment Francesca
could make to Leonardo about his music?
OA.
OB.
O C.
"I get why you like it, but you know it's not real life, right?"
"You and your friends look like fools trying to be the people in those songs."
"If you want to live that kind of life, you'd better start acting like it."
OD. "None of the guys you listen to are really that rich."
The best comment Francesca could make to Leonardo about his music is A. "I get why you like it, but you know it's not real life, right?"
What is the BEST comment Francesca could make to Leonardo about his music?This comment acknowledges Leonardo's interest in the music and doesn't come across as an attack on his taste or his friends. At the same time, it gently challenges the idea that the lyrics represent a desirable or realistic lifestyle.
It's important for Leonardo and his friends to understand that the behavior celebrated in the songs is often illegal or harmful and doesn't lead to long-term success or happiness.
Option B comes across as insulting and judgmental, which may cause Leonardo to become defensive or dismiss Francesca's concerns. Option C is not a helpful comment because it reinforces the idea that criminal behavior is a viable path to success. Option D is not necessarily true, and even if it were, it doesn't address the larger issue of the negative influence the music may have on Leonardo and his friends.
Learn more about music here:https://brainly.com/question/26138624
#SPJ1
does bulb a get brighter, stay the same, or get dimmer? match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
When an electrical current passes through a resistor, energy is dissipated, and the rate at which this energy is dissipated is the power, which is given by. [tex]P = i^{2} 2R[/tex] The amount of electricity passing through the resistor is determined by the current.
In the scenario described, when the switch is closed, the current prefers to travel through the short circuit wire rather than through bulb B, which causes no current to flow through bulb B. Since there is no current passing through bulb B, it does not receive any electrical energy and goes out.
On the other hand, all the current flows through bulb A, and thus, it receives more electrical energy, resulting in it getting brighter. This happens because the power dissipated by the resistor is proportional to the square of the current, and since all the current flows through bulb A, it receives more power and gets brighter.
In summary, the current passing through the resistor determines the amount of electricity passing through it, and the distribution of this current through different paths can result in some bulbs getting brighter, some getting dimmer, or even going out.
To know more about light bulb:
https://brainly.com/question/29107702
#SPJ4
A mass of 25. 0 kg is acted upon by two forces: is 15. 0 n due east and is 10. 0 n and due north. The acceleration of the mass is
the acceleration of the mass is 0.7212 m/s^2.
To find the acceleration of the mass, we need to first determine the net force acting on it. We can do this by using vector addition to add the two forces together.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of the diagonal force:
sqrt[[tex](15N)^{2}[/tex] + [tex](10N)^{2}[/tex]] = sqrt[225 + 100] = sqrt(325) = 18.03 N
The direction of this force can be found using the inverse tangent function:
theta =[tex]tan^{-1}(10.0N/15.0N)[/tex] = 33.69 degrees north of east
We can now use vector addition to find the net force on the mass:
F_net = sqrt[[tex](15N)^{2}[/tex] + [tex](10N)^{2}[/tex]] = 18.03 N, at an angle of 33.69 degrees north of east
To find the acceleration of the mass, we can use Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration:
F_net = ma
Solving for the acceleration, we get:
a = F_net / m = 18.03 N / 25.0 kg = 0.7212 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of the mass is 0.7212 m/s^2.
Learn more about Vector Addition:
https://brainly.com/question/19420810
A tank of helium gas used to inflate toy balloons is at a pressure of 15.5x106 Pa and a temperature of 293 K. The tank’s volume is 0.020 m3. How large a balloon would it fill at 1.00 atmosphere and 323 K?
Under the circumstances, a balloon with a volume of 0.035 m³ could be filled from the helium gas tank.
A weather balloon with a 2000L volume has what pressure?At an altitude of 1000 metres, where the atmospheric pressure is measured to be 60.8 kPa, a weather balloon with a 2000-liter volume and a pressure of 96.3 kPa ascends.
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT = (15.5x10⁶ Pa x 0.020 m³) / (8.31 J/K/mol x 293 K) = 0.0148 mol
Next, we can use the ideal gas law again to find the new volume of the helium at the given conditions:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
We can solve for V2:
V2 = (P1V1T2)/(P2T1) = (15.5x10⁵ Pa x 0.020 m³ x 323 K)/(1 atm x 293 K) = 0.035 m³
To know more about circumstances visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30499166
#SPJ1
After a comet's closest approach to the Sun, its tail points ______.A) ahead of its direction of motion.B) behind its direction of motion.C) out of the plane of its orbit around the Sun.D) in all directions at once.E) nowhere.
A comet's tail points after its closest approach to the Sun:
When a comet approaches the Sun, the heat causes some of its frozen gases and ices to vaporize, creating a cloud of gas and dust around the nucleus of the comet.
The solar wind, which is a stream of charged particles constantly flowing out from the Sun, interacts with the gas and dust in the comet's atmosphere and pushes it away from the Sun.
The direction of the solar wind is generally outward from the Sun, so the gas and dust in the comet's tail is pushed in the opposite direction, away from the Sun.
The direction of the tail, therefore, is always away from the Sun, regardless of the position or motion of the comet.
Therefore, the correct answer is not among the options provided, but if we assume that the question is asking about the direction of the tail relative to the comet's direction of motion, the answer would be B) behind its direction of motion.
To know more about comet's :
https://brainly.com/question/28543341
#SPJ11
a wire is formed into a circle having a diameter of 10.9 cm and is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 2.80 mt. the wire carries a current of 5.00 a. find the maximum torque on the wire.
The maximum torque on the wire is 0.1306 Nm.
Find the maximum torque on the wire.Hi, I'd be happy to help you with your question. To find the maximum torque on a wire formed into a circle with a diameter of 10.9 cm, placed in a uniform magnetic field of 2.80 mT, and carrying a current of 5.00 A, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the radius of the circle:
Radius = Diameter / 2 = 10.9 cm / 2 = 5.45 cm = 0.0545 m (converted to meters)
2. Calculate the area of the circle:
Area = π * Radius^2 = π * (0.0545 m)^2 = 0.00933 m^2
3. Convert the magnetic field from millitesla (mT) to tesla (T):
Magnetic Field = 2.80 mT = 0.00280 T
4. Calculate the maximum torque on the wire:
Torque = (Current * Area * Magnetic Field) * sin(θ)
Since we need to find the maximum torque, we will use sin(θ) = 1:
Torque = (5.00 A * 0.00933 m^2 * 0.00280 T) * 1 = 0.1306 Nm
The maximum torque on the wire is 0.1306 Nm.
Learn more about torque
brainly.com/question/25708791
#SPJ11
if successful, leibnez's argument proves the existence of a necessary, uncaused, timeless, spaceless, immaterial, personal creator of the universe. true or false?
If successful, Leibniz's argument, also known as the Cosmological Argument, does aim to prove the existence of a necessary, uncaused, timeless, spaceless, immaterial, personal creator of the universe. The statement is true.
Leibniz's cosmological argument, also known as the Principle of Sufficient Reason, aims to demonstrate that there must be a necessary, uncaused, timeless, spaceless, immaterial, personal creator of the universe. According to the argument, every contingent thing in the universe has an explanation for its existence, and this explanation must ultimately rest on a necessary being that exists by its own nature and does not depend on anything else for its existence. This necessary being, by definition, must possess the attributes mentioned above. Therefore, if the argument is successful, it would indeed prove the existence of a necessary, uncaused, timeless, spaceless, immaterial, personal creator of the universe.
To learn more about Cosmological Argument, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/30027032
#SPJ11
you are designing an electronic circuit which is made up of 73 mg of silicon. the electric current adds energy at a rate of 8 mw. the specific heat of silicon is 705 j/kg k. 1) if no heat can move out of the electronic circuit, at what rate does its temperature increase?
The temperature increases at a rate of 0.152 K/s
To determine the rate of temperature increase in the electronic circuit, we can use the formula:
Rate of temperature increase = Power absorbed / (mass × specific heat)
Here, the power absorbed is given as 8 mW, which is equal to 8 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] W or 8 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] J/s.
The mass of the silicon is 73 mg, which is equal to 73 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] kg.
The specific heat of silicon is 705 J/kg K.
Now, Substitute these values into the formula:
Rate of temperature increase = (8 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] J/s) / ((73 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] kg) × (705 J/kg K))
Rate of temperature increase = 0.152 K/s
So, the temperature of the electronic circuit increases at a rate of approximately 0.152 K/s when no heat can move out of it.
know more about electronic circuits here:
https://brainly.com/question/29639505
#SPJ11
as per subpart b, a physician who is a member of the research team on a study involving nonviable neonates may assist the treating physicians in determining whether neonates are nonviable. True or false?
True a significant factor in algal blooms and the excessive growth of aquatic vegetation that results in competition for sunlight and congestion.
What exactly is a contest?Job competition is fierce. Computer firms compete fiercely with one another. The two businesses are in opposition to one another.It can also be described more broadly as the either direct or indirect relationship between species that affects fitness when they share a resource.When there is monopolistic competition, several vendors offer differentiated goods—goods with minor differences but similar functions.
An organism is what?Therefore, every animal, plant, mould, protist, organism, or archaeon found on Earth would be considered an organism. There are numerous methods to categorise these species.a single organism that uses its organs to carry out its life's functions
To know more about organism visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ1
a father with twice the mass of his daughter is watching her skate as he is standing still on ice with his skates on. she approaches him with speed v and then grabs him so that it is a perfectly inelastic collision. at what speed do the two of them move, i.e. what is their center of mass velocity? assume the ice is frictionless and there is no wind resistance.
The center of mass velocity after the perfectly inelastic collision is Vf = v/3.
To determine the center of mass velocity after the perfectly inelastic collision between the father and daughter on frictionless ice with no wind resistance.
Step 1: Assign variables to the given information.
Let the mass of the father be 2m and the mass of the daughter be m. The daughter approaches the father with a speed of v, and the father is initially at rest.
Step 2: Apply the conservation of momentum principle.
In a collision, the total momentum before the collision equals the total momentum after the collision. Let Vf represent the final velocity of both the father and daughter after the collision. The initial momentum is given by:
p_initial = (mass_daughter × v_daughter) + (mass_father × v_father)
Since the father is initially at rest, his initial velocity is 0:
p_initial = (m × v) + (2m × 0) = m × v
Step 3: Calculate the total momentum after the collision.
After the collision, the combined mass of the father and daughter is 2m + m = 3m. The final momentum is:
p_final = (mass_combined) × Vf = (3m) × Vf
Step 4: Set the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solve for the final velocity, Vf.
m × v = (3m) × Vf
Divide both sides by 3m:
Vf = (m × v) / (3m)
The mass m cancels out:
Vf = v / 3
You can learn more about the center of mass at: brainly.com/question/29576405
#SPJ11
a track star runs a 400-m race on a 400-m circular track in 60 s. what is her angular velocity assuming a constant speed? (pick the closest number)
The angular velocity of the track star is approximately 0.105 radians/second.
The time taken to run the race is 60 seconds, and the distance covered by the track star is one lap, which is the circumference of the circle. Therefore, the average speed of the track star is:
Average speed = distance / time
Average speed = 2πr / 60 seconds
Average speed = (2π x 63.66 meters) / 60 seconds
Average speed = 6.67 meters/second (rounded to two decimal places)
The angular velocity (ω) of the track star can be calculated using the formula: ω = v / r
where v is the linear velocity of the track star, and r is the radius of the circular track. Since the track star is running at a constant speed, the linear velocity is equal to the average speed calculated above. Therefore, the angular velocity of the track star is:
ω = v / r
ω = 6.67 meters/second / 63.66 meters
ω = 0.105 radians/second (rounded to three decimal places)
To know more about angular velocity:
https://brainly.com/question/30885221
#SPJ4
the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the location of the loop is 1.69e-5 t. calculate the maximum emf induced in the coil by the earth's field.
The maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field is zero.
We can use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction to calculate the maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field. Faraday's law states that the EMF induced in a coil is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the coil.
Assuming the loop is a circle of radius r, the magnetic flux through the loop due to the Earth's magnetic field is given by:
Φ = B * A * cosθ
where B is the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field, A is the area of the loop, and θ is the angle between the normal to the loop and the direction of the magnetic field. Since the loop is lying flat on the ground, θ = 0, and cosθ = 1.
The area of a circle is A = π[tex]r^2[/tex], so we have:
Φ = B * π[tex]r^2[/tex]
The rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop is given by the time derivative of Φ:
dΦ/dt = d(B * π[tex]r^2[/tex])/dt = π[tex]r^2[/tex] * dB/dt
Since the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is constant, dB/dt = 0, so the rate of change of the magnetic flux is zero.
Therefore, the maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field is zero.
Learn more about magnetic field
https://brainly.com/question/14848188
#SPJ4
if hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, why do we not see the lines of hydrogen in the spectra of the hottest stars?
The reason we do not see the lines of hydrogen in the spectra of the hottest stars is due to the ionization of hydrogen atoms at high temperatures.
In these stars, the temperatures are so high that the electrons in the hydrogen atoms are stripped away, leaving behind only the protons. This ionized hydrogen does not produce the same spectral lines as neutral hydrogen, which is what we typically observe in cooler stars. Instead, the spectra of hot stars are dominated by lines from ionized metals, such as helium, carbon, and oxygen. So while hydrogen is indeed the most common element in the universe, its presence in the spectra of hot stars is not as prominent due to ionization.
More on hydrogen: https://brainly.com/question/30077093
#SPJ11